Menene Typosquatting

Cikakken Bincike na Typosquatting #

Ɗaya daga cikin dabarun da suka fi rikitarwa amma masu haɗari shine typosquattingWannan hanyar tana amfani da kurakuran ɗan adam masu sauƙi—musamman sunayen yanki ko sunayen fakiti da aka rubuta ba daidai ba—don aiwatar da hare-haren mugunta. Ko dai kai hari ga masu amfani da su ko kuma sarkar samar da software, yin rubutu a cikin kwamfuta na iya haifar da lalacewar bayanai, kamuwa da malware, ko samun damar shiga cikin mahimman tsarin. Fahimtar da rage waɗannan haɗarin yana da mahimmanci don kiyaye kariyar tsaro ta yanar gizo mai ƙarfi.

Yadda Typosquatting ke Aiki: #

Yin amfani da na'urar rubutu (Typosquat) yana haifar da kurakurai masu amfani, kamar rubuta "gooogle.com" maimakon "google.com." A cikin ƙirƙirar software, masu hari na iya amfani da sunaye kamar "expressjs" maimakon "express.js" don rarraba ɗakunan karatu masu cutarwa. Waɗannan ƙananan canje-canje na iya ɓacewa, wanda ke haifar da manyan haɗarin tsaro, daga satar bayanai zuwa kamuwa da ƙwayoyin cuta.

Amfani da Layuka da Misalan Yin Rubutu: #

Yin amfani da na'urar rubutu (Typosquatting) yana kai hari ga masu amfani da masu haɓaka software, galibi a cikin sarkar samar da software. Misali, mai haɓaka software zai iya saukar da wani nau'in fayil mai cutarwa ba tare da saninsa ba saboda ƙananan bambance-bambance a cikin sunan wani rumbun ajiya mai aminci. Irin waɗannan hare-haren suna da alaƙa da yanayin da ke cikin nau'ikan fakiti masu cutarwa. Kuna iya bincika Xygeni's Gano Anomaly mafita, wanda ke ba da kariya ta ainihin lokaci daga ayyukan da ake zargi a cikin sarkar samar da software ɗinku ta hanyar gano da rage irin waɗannan haɗarin nan take.

Goggle.com: #

• details: A shekara ta 2006, David Cenciotti ya yi rijistar "Goggle.com," yana amfani da kuskuren rubuta "Google.com" a shafin yanar gizon. Shafin ya nuna tallace-tallace, wanda hakan ya samar da kudaden shiga daga wannan kuskuren.
• sakamako: Masu amfani sun ziyarci wani shafin yanar gizo mai ruɗani wanda ya fallasa su ga tallace-tallace da kuma zamba mai yuwuwa. Waɗannan hare-haren suna lalata aminci ga samfuran halal, suna gano buƙatar hanyoyin gano abubuwa masu inganci kamar Xygeni's Open Source Security (OSS), wanda ke bincika raunin da ke cikin abubuwan da ke buɗe tushen don hana irin wannan cin zarafi.

Twitter.com: #

• details: A shekarar 2013, “twiter.com” (wanda ba a san shi ba) ya tura masu amfani zuwa binciken zamba da aka tsara don satar bayanan sirri.
• sakamako: Satar bayanan sirri ko fallasa malware. Kayan aiki kamar Tsaron Sirrin Xygeni taimakawa wajen hana irin waɗannan barazanar ta hanyar toshe ɓoye sirri yayin haɓaka software.

Micorosft.com: #

• details: Masu aikata laifuka ta yanar gizo sun yi rijistar "Micorosft.com" (kuskuren rubutun Microsoft), suna yaudarar masu amfani da su don shigar da su login takardun shaidarka.
• sakamako: Satar takardun shaidar da ke haifar da keta bayanai da kuma shiga asusun ba tare da izini ba. Tare da Xygeni's ASPM dandamali, ƙungiyoyi za su iya samun ganuwa da kuma rage irin waɗannan haɗarin a cikin ma'ajiyar lambar da kuma CI/CD pipelines

Amazon.com: #

• details: Shafin yanar gizo na "amazoon.com" ya ɓatar da masu amfani zuwa shafukan yanar gizo na phishing, wanda ke haifar da kamuwa da malware ko kuma sace su. login cikakkun bayanai.
• sakamako: Shiga asusun sirri ba tare da izini ba ko kamuwa da cutar malware. Xygeni's Software Supply Chain Security (SSCS) dandamali ya tabbatar CI/CD pipelines, kariya daga irin waɗannan ɓarna da hare-haren malware.

Domin hana irin waɗannan hare-hare, kayan aikin Xygeni—daga OSS to Tsaron Sirri da kuma ASPM—yana samar da cikakken kariya ga tsarin samar da manhajojin ku. Don ƙarin koyo, rubuta demo yau kuma ku ga yadda Xygeni zai iya kare tsarin ci gaban ku.

Sakamakon Gabaɗaya na Yin Typosquatting #

1. Gudanarwa: Ana yaudarar masu amfani su samar da bayanai masu mahimmanci kamar sunayen masu amfani, kalmomin shiga, da bayanan katin kiredit.
2. malware: Ziyarar shafin yanar gizo na rubuta kurakurai na iya haifar da kamuwa da ƙwayoyin cuta, wanda zai iya satar bayanai, lalata fayiloli, ko kuma kwace iko da na'urar mai amfani.
3. Asarar Kudi: Masu amfani za su iya fuskantar asarar kuɗi daga ma'amaloli marasa izini ko satar bayanai.
4. Rushewar Amana: Ci gaba da haɗuwa da shafukan yanar gizo na rubuta rubutu akai-akai na iya ɓata aminci ga ingantattun gidajen yanar gizo da ayyukan kan layi.

Yadda Ake Hana Yin Typosquatting #

Hana yin rubutu a kan layi yana buƙatar ɗaukar matakai masu inganci da kuma amfani da kayan aikin tsaro na zamani. Xygeni yana ba da cikakkun hanyoyin magance matsalolin da ke tattare da amfani da kalmomi marasa tsari, musamman a fannin haɓaka software da hanyoyin samar da kayayyaki. Ga yadda ake yi:

1. Xygeni Open Source Security:
   Xygeni's Open Source Security Dandalin yana ci gaba da sa ido kan dogaro da tushen buɗewa ga fakitin cutarwa, gami da waɗanda ke ƙoƙarin yin rubutu a cikin rubutu. Ta hanyar nazarin sunayen da halayen fakiti, Xygeni yana gano da toshe fakitin da ake zargi waɗanda ke amfani da kurakuran rubutu na yau da kullun (misali, "expressjs" maimakon "express.js"). Wannan yana tabbatar da cewa babu wani fakitin cutarwa da zai shiga yanayin ci gaban ku.
2. CI/CD Haɗuwa tare da Pre-Commit Hooks:
   Haɗa Xygeni cikin naka CI/CD pipeline yana ba da damar yin bincike na ainihi na lambar da abubuwan da suka dogara da su kafin su kai ga samarwa. Pre-commit hooks za a iya saita shi ta amfani da kayan aikin Xygeni, tabbatar da cewa an gano duk wani kunshin rubutu kuma an toshe shi yayin matakan haɓakawa.
3. Fakitin da Aka Yi Zargi da Kai:
   Dandalin Xygeni yana bayar da real-lokaci faɗakarwa ga duk wani aiki da ba a saba gani ba da aka gano a cikin jerin hanyoyin samar da kayayyaki, gami da hare-haren da aka yi bisa kuskure. Idan aka gano wani yanki ko kunshin da ke toshe rubutu, tsarin zai sanar da ƙungiyar ku nan take ta imel, dandamalin aika saƙo, ko yanar gizo.hooks.
4. Kulawa da Kunshin Yanki:
   Xygeni zai iya sa ido kan yiwuwar yin kuskuren rubutu ta hanyar nazarin bambance-bambancen yankunanku ko fakitin software. Wannan fasalin mai aiki yana tabbatar da cewa an yi wa barazanar da wuri alama, wanda ke ba ku damar ɗaukar mataki kafin su iya haifar da lahani.
5. Kariya Daga Rudani Kan Dogaro Da Kai:
   Yin amfani da Typosquatting yana da alaƙa da rikicewar dogaro, inda maharan ke yin rijistar sunayen kunshin jama'a waɗanda suka saba wa na sirri. Xygeni's Open Source Security Kare kanka daga wannan ta hanyar gano bambance-bambancen da ke tsakanin fakitin ciki da na waje, tare da hana masu aikata laifuka amfani da waɗannan rikice-rikicen sunaye.
6. Tsarin Rayuwar Haɓaka Manhajoji Mai Tsaro (SDLC):
   Xygeni ya tabbatar da ku SDLC ta hanyar saka na'urorin bincike ta atomatik da kuma duba raunin da ke tattare da su a duk tsawon aikin. Ta hanyar duba kowane mataki na haɓaka software don gano haɗarin yin rubutu a cikin rubutu, Xygeni yana ba da kariya mai ci gaba daga farko zuwa ƙarshe.

A guji yin amfani da Typosquat #

Kana son kare manhajarka daga rubuta rubutu da sauran barazanar yanar gizo? Yi rajistar gwaji tare da Xygeni a yau ko samun gwaji kyautal Don sanin yadda sa ido da rage barazanarmu na ainihin lokaci zai iya kare yanayin ci gaban ku. Don ƙarin fahimtar yanayin ƙwayoyin cuta da sabbin abubuwan da ke faruwa a wannan yanki, karanta mu blog post.

Tambayoyin da #