Vim li cas Package-Lock.JSON thiaj tseem ceeb rau cov neeg tsim khoom
Hauv Node.js tej yaam num, package-lock.json tsis yog ib daim ntawv txuas nrog package.json xwb. Nws xauv cov versions tseeb ntawm txhua qhov dependency uas tau teeb tsa, suav nrog cov nested. Cov ntaub ntawv no ua kom muaj kev rov ua dua thoob plaws ib puag ncig thiab tiv thaiv kev hloov pauv tsis tau xav txog thaum cov versions pob tshiab tau tshaj tawm. Yog tsis muaj nws, cov neeg tsim khoom yuav muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev coj cwj pwm sib txawv hauv kev tsim kho, kev sim, thiab theem tsim khoom vim yog kev hloov pauv ntawm cov ntoo dependency, thiab txawm tias qhib lub qhov rooj rau npm typosquatting yog tias qhov yuam kev nkag mus rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv lock.
Thaum siv kom raug, package-lock.json ua kom txhua tus neeg hauv koj pab neeg thiab koj CI/CD pipeline installs tib cov lej. Tab sis ib qho kev ntaus ntawv ntsiag to hauv cov ntaub ntawv no tuaj yeem hloov koj lub app ncaj qha mus rau hauv lub ntxiab.
Yuav ua li cas Typos ua rau NPM Typosquatting Attacks?
Cia peb hais tias ib pob khoom raug cai hauv pob.json yog sau kom raug, zoo li lodashTab sis ib qho nkag tsis raug hauv pob-lock.json, Xws li cov neeg lodas, tseem tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv koj tsob ntoo vam khom, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias ib tug neeg kho nws manually lossis lub cuab yeej tsis zoo sau nws.
Cov neeg tawm tsam siv cov txheej txheem hu ua npm typosquatting los nrhiav cov ntawv sau tsis raug. Lawv upload cov pob ntawv phem nrog cov npe zoo li cov npe nrov (piv txwv li, teb-domm, qhia tawm, kaum). Yog tias koj lub pob xauv JSON muaj cov ntawv sau tsis raug zoo li ntawd, npm nruab pob ntawm tus neeg tawm tsam yam tsis muaj lus nug, vim koj tau hais kom nws ua.
Kev siv npm typosquatting tsis yog tsuas yog kev xav xwb. Kev tawm tsam npm typosquatting hauv ntiaj teb tiag tiag tau ua xov xwm tseem ceeb. Ib qho piv txwv zoo li no yog Kev sib cog lus pob khoom Coa, qhov twg cov lej phem tau xa los ntawm kev hloov kho tshiab ntawm pob khoom ntseeg siab. Qhov txawv yog tias nrog npm typosquatting, tus tsim tawm tau caw tus neeg tawm tsam los ntawm kev ntaus ntawv tsis raug ntawm kev vam khom.
Kev Pheej Hmoo Tiag Tiag hauv CI/CD Pipelines Ua rau muaj qhov yuam kev json ntawm pob khoom xauv
Niaj hnub nimno CI/CD pipelinekho pob-lock.json ua qhov tseeb ntawm qhov tseeb. Thaum lub sijhawm tsim lossis xa tawm, qhov pipeline sau npm ci or npm nruab, ob qho tib si nyeem los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv xauv. Yog tias muaj qhov yuam kev sau ntawv, lub pob khoom phem yuav raug rub tawm hauv nws tus kheej. Tsis muaj kev ceeb toom. Tsis muaj kev ceeb toom.
Qhov ntawd txhais tau tias qhov yuam kev sau thaum lub sijhawm tsim kho hauv zos tuaj yeem kis mus rau theem lossis txawm tias tsim tawm. Cov neeg tawm tsam tuaj yeem tso cov neeg nyiag ntaub ntawv pov thawj, cov neeg khawb crypto, lossis cov qhov rooj tom qab uas ua rau muaj kev xa tawm tom qab. Tag nrho cov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim yam tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam cov cuab yeej kev ruaj ntseg, vim tias qhov kev vam khom tau "tshaj tawm" hauv pob-lock.json.
Qhov no tsis yog ib qho yuam kev xwb. Nws yog ib qho kev ua txhaum cai ntawm cov khoom xa tuaj uas tos kom tshwm sim, thiab npm typosquatting ua rau nws yog qhov kev hem thawj tiag tiag.
Tshawb Pom thiab Tiv Thaiv Kev Sib Txuas Lus Typos kom Txo NPM Typosquatting
Cov lus yuam kev hauv pob-lock.json yuav tsis pom tshwj tsis yog koj nrhiav lawv. Nov yog yuav pib li cas:
- Kev soj ntsuam zoo li qub: Qee cov cuab yeej tsis ntes tau cov teeb meem no, tab sis cov cuab yeej ntsuas kev vam khom tshwj xeeb ua tau. Sib xyaw cov cuab yeej uas luam theej duab rau cov qauv npm typosquatting thiab xyuas koj li pob-lock.json rau qhov tsis sib xws.
- Cov ntaub ntawv kaw LintingSiv cov cai linting lossis plugins los txheeb xyuas qhov tseeb pob-lock.json cov ntawv nkag tawm tsam cov npe paub zoo.
- Code tshuaj xyuasCov kev tshuaj xyuas los ntawm cov phooj ywg yog qhov tseem ceeb heev. Cov kev sib txawv ntawm Lockfile muaj suab nrov heev, tab sis qhia koj pab neeg kom tshuaj xyuas lawv ib yam li cov lej.
- Automated Checks: Teeb tsa pre-commit hooks lossis CI cov haujlwm los tsis lees txais cov ntawv nkag uas tsis tau txheeb xyuas lossis txawv txawv hauv pob-lock.json.
Nov yog ib qho piv txwv siv tau siv GitHub Actions:
Qhov no tsis yog bulletproof, tab sis nws chij cov npe pob khoom coj txawv txawv uas yuav ua rau npm typosquatting.
Kev Ruaj Ntseg Node.js Cov Haujlwm Tiv Thaiv NPM Typosquatting thiab Supply Chain Attacks
Txhawm rau kaw koj lub Node.js app thiab tiv thaiv kev tawm tsam los ntawm pob-lock.json:
- Kev Siv Pinning Version Nruj: Tsis txhob siv cov version ranges (^, ~) nyob rau hauv pob.jsonXauv txhua qhov kev vam khom rau cov qauv tseeb kom txo qhov hloov tshiab tsis tau xav txog thiab kev hloov pauv.
- Kev Txheeb Xyuas Kos NpeSiv cov cuab yeej zoo li Sigstore thiab npm cov yam ntxwv los txheeb xyuas qhov tseeb thiab keeb kwm ntawm cov pob khoom.
- Cov Khoom Uas Tsis Hloov Tau: Ib txwm siv npm ci nrog ib qho kev lees paub pob-lock.json cov ntaub ntawv hauv cov chaw tsim khoom. Tsis txhob cia siab rau npm nruab thaum lub sijhawm xa tawm, vim nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv tsis tau kuaj xyuas.
- Kev Soj Ntsuam NtxivSiv cov kev daws teeb meem saib xyuas uas ceeb toom koj thaum:
- Cov pob khoom tshiab tshwm sim hauv koj pob-lock.json
- Cov pob khoom uas twb muaj lawm hloov pauv tsis tau xav txog
- Cov qauv txawv txawv (piv txwv li, cov npe pob khoom zoo li qhia tawm, teb-domm, kaum) raug kuaj pom
- Cov Cuab Yeej Tshawb Xyuas Kev Nyob Dependency: Sib xyaw cov cuab yeej siv tshuab xws li npm aud, Snyk, los yog Xygeni rau hauv koj lub CI pipeline los luam theej duab rau qhov tsis muaj zog thiab cov cim qhia txog kev ntaus ntawv tsis raug.
- Kev Huv Huv ntawm Lockfile: Kho pob-lock.json ua code. Tshuaj xyuas nws thaum lub sijhawm pull requests, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum cov kev vam khom raug hloov kho lossis ntxiv.
- Automated Pre-Commit Cov tshev mis: Siv pre-commit hooks kom paub tseeb koj cov ntaub ntawv xauv ua ntej nws mus txog qhov kev tswj hwm version.
pob-lock.json yog lub hom phiaj muaj nqis siab hauv kev tawm tsam npm typosquatting. Ib qho typo zoo li teb-domm or cov neeg lodas muab txoj hauv kev ncaj qha rau cov neeg tawm tsam nkag mus rau hauv koj lub tsev pipelineKev ceev faj nyob ib puag ncig cov ntaub ntawv no yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev tswj hwm kev ncaj ncees ntawm cov khoom xa tuaj.
Yog li, Ib qho Typepo tuaj yeem ua rau koj lub Build poob. Tsis txhob cia nws!
Ib qho typo hauv pob-lock.json tsis yog tsuas yog kev sau code tsis zoo xwb; nws yog ib qho kev hem thawj tiag tiag rau npm typosquatting. Cov ntaub ntawv yog tus neeg saib xyuas lub rooj vag, thiab yog tias nws raug cuam tshuam, koj pipeline kuj yog ib yam nkaus. Qhov kev kho tsis zoo nkauj: qeeb qeeb, tshuaj xyuas cov ntaub ntawv xauv, ua kom tsis txhob muaj kev kuaj xyuas, thiab saib xyuas cov kev hloov pauv. Tab sis nws tsim nyog.
Yuav kom koj txoj kev tiv thaiv zoo dua, xav txog kev siv cov cuab yeej zoo li Xygeni, uas tau tsim los nrhiav kev ntaus ntawv tsis raug, tshuaj xyuas pob xauv JSON cov ntaub ntawv, thiab tiv thaiv kev ncaj ncees ntawm pob khoom thoob plaws koj tag nrho CI/CD pipelineNyob rau hauv lub hnub nyoog ntawm qhov qhib qhov chaw, kev ntseeg siab tau khwv tau thiab txheeb xyuas.
