Kev ua kom muaj kev ruaj ntseg ntawm daim ntawv thov yeej tsis tau tseem ceeb npaum li no. Txij li thaum Lub Yim Hli 2024, cov neeg siv internet thoob ntiaj teb tau tshawb pom 52,000 qhov tsis zoo thiab kev raug mob tshiab ntawm IT Security (Cov CVE). Qhov no qhia txog kev nce ntxiv ntawm xyoo 2023, uas pom muaj kev nce ntxiv ntau tshaj plaws 29,000 CVEs tau tshaj tawm nyob rau hauv ib xyoos. Hauv qhov xwm txheej no, piv rau SAST vs DAST yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev nkag siab txog yuav ua li cas daws cov kev hem thawj no. Kev paub txog dab tsi yog SAST thiab DAST, thiab lawv tiv thaiv li cas tiv thaiv qhov tsis muaj zog, yog qhov tseem ceeb rau cov koom haum uas tab tom nrhiav kev ruaj ntseg rau lawv cov ntawv thov. Tsab xov xwm no tshawb nrhiav DAST vs SAST, lawv cov txiaj ntsig tshwj xeeb, thiab vim li cas SAST yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau kev ruaj ntseg ntawm daim ntawv thov niaj hnub no.
Yuav ua li cas yog SAST thiab DAST? Nkag Siab Txog Cov Ntsiab Lus Tseem Ceeb
Yuav ua li cas yog SAST, thiab Vim Li Cas Nws Thiaj Tseem Ceeb?
Kev Ntsuas Kev Ruaj Ntseg ntawm Daim Ntawv Thov Static (SAST) yog ib txoj kev sim dawb uas luam theej cov lej qhov chaw, bytecode, lossis binaries kom paub qhov tsis muaj zog. Tsis zoo li DAST, uas sim cov ntawv thov khiav, SAST tshuaj xyuas cov lej ua ntej xa tawm, ntes cov teeb meem thaum ntxov. Nkag siab txog qhov yog dab tsi SAST thiab DAST pab cov koom haum ua kom muaj kev paub txog kev txheeb xyuasciscov kev sib txuas lus txog kev ruaj ntseg lawv cov ntawv thov kom zoo.
SAST nws muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev txheeb xyuas qhov tsis muaj zog tseem ceeb, xws li SQL injection, buffer overflows, thiab cross-site scripting (XSS). Los ntawm kev koom ua ke SAST mus rau hauv CI/CD pipelines, cov neeg tsim khoom tuaj yeem tau txais cov lus tawm tswv yim tiag tiag, txo qhov muaj feem ntawm qhov tsis muaj zog ua rau lawv txoj hauv kev rau hauv kev tsim khoom.
Tus nqi ntawm SAST yog amplified thaum integrated rau hauv theem kev loj hlob, raws li 37% ntawm cov koom haum twb ua tiav lawmQhov kev koom ua ke thaum ntxov no ua rau kev ruaj ntseg sib haum nrog cov txheej txheem kev tsim kho, ua rau muaj kev tawm tswv yim tiag tiag uas ua rau kev kho sai dua thiab txhawb nqa kev coj ua coding ruaj ntseg.
Tseem ceeb nta ntawm SAST:
- Kev Tshawb Nrhiav Ua Ntej: Nrhiav qhov tsis muaj zog ua ntej cov ntawv thov raug xa tawm.
- Integration-Friendly: Muab tso rau hauv CI/CD pipelines, muab cov lus taw qhia tiag tiag rau cov neeg tsim khoom.
- Tus nqi-Siv tau: Kev kho qhov tsis zoo thaum lub sijhawm sau code pheej yig dua li kev daws teeb meem tom qab xa tawm.
DAST yog dab tsi, thiab nws ua haujlwm li cas?
Hauv kev sib piv rau SAST, Dynamic Application Security Testing (DAST) soj ntsuam cov ntawv thov hauv lawv lub xeev khiav. Txoj kev sim dub-box no simulates kev tawm tsam sab nraud los nrhiav qhov tsis muaj zog, xws li qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev lees paub lossis APIs tsis raug teeb tsa. Thaum xav txog dab tsi yog SAST thiab DAST, DAST lub sijhawm ua haujlwm tsom mus rau kev ua kom tiav SASTkev ruaj ntseg theem pib, txawm hais tias SAST feem ntau muab kev txuag nyiaj thiab lub sijhawm ntau dua.
Cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm DAST:
- Kev Ntsuas Lub Sijhawm Khiav: Ua qauv qhia txog cov xwm txheej tawm tsam hauv ntiaj teb tiag.
- Txoj Kev Siv Lub thawv dub: Ua haujlwm yam tsis muaj kev nkag mus rau qhov code.
- Tsom ntsoov rau Kev Pheej Hmoo ntawm Lub Sijhawm Khiav: Tshawb pom cov teeb meem uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev teeb tsa tsis raug ntawm ib puag ncig.
Txawm hais tias muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev txheeb xyuas qhov tsis muaj zog thaum lub sijhawm khiav, DAST muaj cov kev txwv tseem ceeb, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau kev ruaj ntseg theem thaum ntxov.
SAST piv rau DAST: Cov Lus Qhia Txog Qhov Txawv Tseem Ceeb
Yuav kom nkag siab txog qhov yog dab tsi SAST thiab DAST, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum sib piv seb lawv sib txawv li cas hauv lub sijhawm, kev nkag mus, thiab qhov tsis muaj zog uas lawv daws. Cov kev sib txawv no tuaj yeem pab cov koom haum xaiv cov cuab yeej zoo rau lawv cov kev xav tau kev ruaj ntseg ntawm daim ntawv thov.
Sij hawm
Ib qho txawv loj ntawm DAST vs SAST yog thaum lawv siv rau hauv cov txheej txheem tsim kho software. SAST ua haujlwm thaum ntxov, thaum lub sijhawm sau code thiab tsim kho. Txoj hauv kev no, feem ntau hu ua "shift-left," pab cov neeg tsim khoom ntes tau qhov tsis zoo ua ntej daim ntawv thov raug xa mus. Kev tshawb pom thaum ntxov txhais tau tias kho tau sai dua thiab txo cov nqi. Qhov sib txawv, DAST siv tom qab, feem ntau tom qab daim ntawv thov khiav hauv staging lossis production. Thaum DAST tuaj yeem sim seb daim ntawv thov teb li cas rau kev tawm tsam hauv ntiaj teb tiag tiag, kev nrhiav thiab kho cov teeb meem ntawm theem no feem ntau siv sijhawm ntau dua thiab kim dua.
Access
Lwm qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb DAST vs SAST yog li cas cov cuab yeej no nkag mus rau daim ntawv thov. SAST xav tau kev nkag mus rau cov lej qhov chaw, bytecode, lossis binaries. Txoj hauv kev "white-box" no tso cai rau nws khawb tob rau hauv cov qauv sab hauv ntawm daim ntawv thov. Ntawm qhov tod tes, DAST yog lub cuab yeej sim "black-box". Nws tsis tas yuav nkag mus rau cov lej thiab hloov chaw sim daim ntawv thov los ntawm sab nraud, ua piv txwv li cas tus neeg tawm tsam yuav cuam tshuam nrog nws. Txawm hais tias qhov no muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev sim sijhawm khiav, DAST tuaj yeem plam cov teeb meem qib code tob dua uas SAST yog tsim los ntes.
Txoj kev tsom xam
Txoj kev SAST vs DAST tshuaj xyuas cov ntawv thov kuj ua rau lawv sib txawv. SAST saib cov logic sab hauv thiab cov qauv ntawm daim ntawv thov kom pom cov teeb meem coding, txawm tias lawv tsis ua rau muaj teeb meem tam sim ntawd thaum lub sijhawm khiav. Txawm li cas los xij, DAST tsom mus rau seb daim ntawv thov ua li cas thaum nws nyob, txheeb xyuas qhov tsis zoo ntawm lub sijhawm khiav xws li kev teeb tsa tsis raug lossis kev lees paub tsis raug. Ob txoj hauv kev no muaj txiaj ntsig, tab sis SAST zoo dua ntawm kev nrhiav qhov tsis zoo ua ntej lawv dhau los ua teeb meem loj dua.
Tus nqi ntawm kev kho dua tshiab
Kev kho cov teeb meem kev ruaj ntseg thaum lub sijhawm tsim kho pheej yig dua li tom qab xa tawm, yog vim li cas ntau lub koom haum vam khom SASTLos ntawm kev daws qhov tsis muaj zog thaum ntxov, cov pab pawg tuaj yeem zam kev ncua sijhawm kim thiab rov ua haujlwm dua tom qab hauv cov txheej txheem. DAST, thaum ua haujlwm tau zoo rau kev sim sijhawm khiav, feem ntau pom cov teeb meem tom qab daim ntawv thov nyob, ua rau kev kho dua tshiab cuam tshuam ntau dua thiab kim dua.
Kev Pabcuam
SAST muab kev pab dav dav, luam theej duab tsis yog tsuas yog cov lej tshwj xeeb xwb tab sis kuj kev vam khom qhib-qhov chaw los nrhiav pom qhov tsis muaj zog thoob plaws tag nrho cov ntawv thov. Piv txwv li, DAST tsuas yog tsom mus rau kev coj cwj pwm thaum lub sijhawm khiav. Qhov no txhais tau tias nws yuav plam cov teeb meem tob dua, cov teeb meem theem code uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm kev ruaj ntseg. Rau cov koom haum uas tab tom nrhiav kev daws teeb meem tsis muaj zog, SAST yog qhov tseem ceeb.
SCA vs. SASTCov Kev Txawv Tseem Ceeb hauv Kev Ruaj Ntseg ntawm Daim Ntawv Thov
Tshawb nrhiav cov zog tshwj xeeb ntawm SCA thiab SAST thiab kawm seb lawv ua haujlwm ua ke li cas los tiv thaiv koj cov ntawv thov.
Yog vim li cas SAST yog Qhov Kev Xaiv Zoo Dua rau Kev Ruaj Ntseg ntawm Daim Ntawv Thov
Tam sim no peb tau piav qhia txog qhov sib txawv ntawm SAST piv rau DAST, nws yog qhov tseeb tias SAST zoo dua rau feem ntau cov koom haum. Nws txoj kev npaj ua ntej ua rau pom thiab daws qhov teeb meem thaum ntxov, txuag lub sijhawm thiab txo cov nqi ntau heev.
Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, nrog rau qhov nce ntxiv ntawm qhov tsis muaj zog qhib, SAST ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam ntau dua. Cov khoom siv qhib-qhov chaw tau siv dav, tab sis ntau yam qub dhau los lossis tsis zoo saib xyuas. SAST luam theej cov kev vam khom no ua ke nrog cov lej tshwj xeeb, kom ntseeg tau tias muaj lub hauv paus ruaj ntseg rau koj cov ntawv thov.
DAST vs. SASTKev Hloov Kho Rau Cov Kev Phom Sij Niaj Hnub
Qhov kev nthuav dav sai ntawm kev lag luam kev ruaj ntseg ntawm daim ntawv thov qhia txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev siv cov cuab yeej ua ntej xws li DAST vs SASTThaum qhov tsis muaj zog ntawm qhov qhib loj hlob tuaj, SAST daws cov teeb meem thaum ntxov, pab cov koom haum ua raws li cov qauv kev cai lij choj xws li NIS2 thiab Dora.
Yuav ua li cas Xygeni's SAST Kev daws teeb meem ua kom muaj kev ruaj ntseg ntawm daim ntawv thov
Txhawm rau daws qhov teeb meem nyuaj ntawm cov ntawv thov niaj hnub no, Xygeni's SAST tshuaj muaj ib txoj hauv kev ruaj khov thiab yoog tau. Tsim los kom sib koom ua ke zoo kawg nkaus CI/CD pipelines, Xygeni muab cov lus taw qhia tiag tiag rau cov neeg tsim khoom, kom ntseeg tau tias qhov tsis muaj zog raug txheeb xyuas thiab daws thaum ntxov.
Cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm Xygeni's SAST tshuaj:
- Kev Tshuaj Xyuas Kom Paub Ntau Yam: Tshawb nrhiav qhov yuam kev coding, qhov tsis zoo ntawm logic, thiab qhov tsis muaj zog hauv cov lej tshwj xeeb thiab qhib-qhov chaw.
- Real-Time Feedback: Muab kev ruaj ntseg ncaj qha rau hauv cov txheej txheem kev txhim kho, ua kom cov kev kho sai dua.
- Kev Tiv Thaiv Qhib-Qhov Chaw: Luam theej cov kev vam khom los daws cov kev pheej hmoo los ntawm cov tsev qiv ntawv sab nraud.
- Kev Zoo ntawm Cov Code: Txhawb kom muaj kev coj ua coding ruaj ntseg, txhim kho kev tswj hwm.
xaiv SAST rau Kev Ruaj Ntseg Ua Ntej
Hauv kev sib cav ntawm SAST piv rau DAST, SAST sawv tawm ua qhov kev xaiv zoo dua thiab ua ntej rau kev ruaj ntseg ntawm daim ntawv thov. Siv SAST thaum lub sijhawm tsim kho pab nrhiav thiab kho qhov tsis muaj zog thaum ntxov, ua rau nws pheej yig dua thiab yooj yim dua los khaws cov ntawv thov kom ruaj ntseg. Nrog Xygeni's SAST kev daws teeb meem, cov koom haum tuaj yeem tiv thaiv lawv cov software thiab nyob ua ntej ntawm kev hem thawj kev ruaj ntseg uas loj hlob tuaj.
Phau ntawv demo hnub no los saib seb Xygeni tuaj yeem pab tiv thaiv koj cov ntawv thov li cas los ntawm cov lej mus rau kev xa tawm.
