Kev pom tseeb ntawm cov software tau hloov pauv ntawm kev coj ua zoo tshaj plaws mus rau qhov yuav tsum tau ua raws li txoj cai. Hauv Tebchaws Meskas, Executive Order 14028 yuam kom SBOMrau cov chaw muab kev pabcuam software hauv tebchaws. Hauv Tebchaws Europe, EU Cyber Resilience Act thiab cov qauv tshwj xeeb hauv kev lag luam suav nrog UNECE WP.29 rau cov software tsheb tab tom ua SBOM kev ua raws li txoj cai standard thoob plaws cov lag luam uas raug tswj hwm. Tib lub sijhawm, kev tawm tsam ntawm cov khoom xa tuaj txuas ntxiv mus: daim ntawv qhia txog Sonatype State of the Software Supply Chain tau sau tseg txog 1,300 feem pua ntawm cov pob khoom phem uas tau tshaj tawm rau cov neeg sau npe pej xeem hauv xyoo tas los no, thiab kev paub meej tias muaj dab tsi nyob hauv txhua qhov khoom koj xa tuaj tau dhau los ua qhov yuav tsum tau ua rau kev ruaj ntseg thiab kev ua raws li txoj cai. Phau ntawv qhia no tshuaj xyuas 6 qhov saum toj kawg nkaus SBOM cov cuab yeej rau xyoo 2026, uas suav nrog kev muaj peev xwm tsim, kev txhawb nqa hom ntawv, kev txhim kho qhov tsis muaj zog, thiab txhua tus haum rau hauv cov txheej txheem ua haujlwm DevSecOps niaj hnub li cas.
Sab saum toj 6 SBOM Cov cuab yeej siv hauv xyoo 2026
| Tool | SBOM Tiam | Hom Ntawv Txhawb | Kev Txhim Kho Qhov Tsis Muaj Zog | Kev Txhawb Nqa VEX/VDR | Qhov zoo tshaj plaws |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Xygeni | Ib txwm muaj, ib qho nias | SPDX thiab CycloneDX | Cov CVEs tiag tiag, EPSS, kev ncav cuag tau | suav nrog VDR export | Cov pab pawg xav tau SBOMtxuas nrog cov ntaub ntawv txog kev pheej hmoo thiab kev kho kom rov zoo li qub |
| Kho kom zoo | Ua haujlwm tsis siv neeg los ntawm SCA workflow | SPDX thiab CycloneDX | Raws li CVE | Limited | Enterprise kev tswj hwm qhib qhov chaw nrog kev tsom mus rau kev ua raws li daim ntawv tso cai |
| Endor Labs | Tsis muaj tiam neeg ib txwm muaj, noj sab nraud | SPDX thiab CycloneDX | Kev txhim kho VEX, kev txheeb xyuas tas mus li | suav nrog VEX | Cov pab pawg tswj hwm loj SBOM cov khoom muag los ntawm ntau qhov chaw |
| Snyk | Kev tsim tawm raws li CLI | SPDX thiab CycloneDX | CVE-raws li nrog kev siv tsis raug ib nrab | Limited | Cov pab pawg tsim tawm-thawj zaug twb nyob hauv Snyk ecosystem lawm |
| Kev Ruaj Ntseg ntawm Tus Sau Ntawv | Tsis muaj tiam neeg ib txwm muaj, tsuas yog kev tshuaj xyuas xwb | Nqus SPDX thiab CycloneDX | Kev saib xyuas CVE tas mus li | Kev ua raws cai | Cov pab pawg tsom mus rau SBOM kev tshuaj xyuas, kev saib xyuas, thiab kev tshaj tawm txog kev ua raws li txoj cai |
| Thauj tog rau nkoj | Ib txwm muaj, tsom mus rau thawv | SPDX thiab CycloneDX | CVE thiab raws li txoj cai | Limited | Cov pab pawg tsim cov ntawv thov uas muaj thawv ntim khoom xav tau SBOM kev tswj hwm |
1. Xygeni: SBOM Cov Cuab Yeej Tsim Khoom
Txheej txheem cej luam: Xygeni tshuaj tua SBOM tiam tsis yog ib qho kev xa tawm uas sawv ntawm nws tus kheej tab sis ua ib qho kev tso tawm ntawm ib qho kev pab cuam pom kev ntawm cov khoom siv software. Nws SCA muaj peev xwm ua tau SBOMs hauv ob qho tib si SPDX thiab CycloneDX hom ntawv nrog ib qho lus txib, thiab txhua SBOM nws tsim tawm yog nplua nuj nrog lub sijhawm tiag tiag qhov tsis muaj zog txawj ntse suav nrog CVEs, EPSS qhab nia, thiab cov ntsuas kev ncav cuag tau. Qhov no txhais tau tias SBOM tsis yog tsuas yog daim ntawv teev cov khoom xwb: nws yog daim ntawv qhia txog kev pheej hmoo uas qhia rau cov pab pawg tias cov khoom twg siv tau tiag tiag hauv lawv cov ntawv thov tshwj xeeb.
Ib ke SBOM tiam, Xygeni xa tawm Cov Ntawv Qhia Txog Kev Tsis Muaj Peev Xwm (VDRs) raws li qhov xav tau kom ua tau raws li kev yuav khoom thiab kev ua raws li txoj cai. Nws SCA mus dhau qhov kev sib phim CVE, suav nrog cov yam txaus ntshai ntxiv xws li kev saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv, kev pheej hmoo ntawm daim ntawv tso cai, thiab kev tshawb pom pob khoom phem kom tiv thaiv kev koom ua ke ntawm cov pob khoom uas tej zaum yuav tsis muaj CVE tab sis tseem muaj kev phom sij. Yog xav paub ntxiv txog yuav ua li cas SCA thiab SBOM ua hauj lwm ua ke thiab cov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov software qhib qhov chaw, cov kev sib txuas ntawd muab keeb kwm yav dhau los tseem ceeb.
Ntsiab Nta:
- Ib-nias SBOM tsim tawm hauv ob qho tib si SPDX thiab CycloneDX hom ntawv, nrog kev sib raug zoo tshaj plaws thoob plaws ecosystems thiab cov cuab yeej
- SBOMs nplua nuj nrog lub sijhawm tiag tiag qhov tsis muaj zog txawj ntse suav nrog CVEs, EPSS cov qhab nia, thiab kev tshuaj xyuas qhov ncav cuag tau, qhia cov khoom twg uas siv tau tiag tiag thaum lub sijhawm khiav
- VDR (Vulnerability Disclosure Report) xa tawm nrog rau txhua qhov SBOM rau kev tshuaj xyuas tam sim ntawd thiab kev npaj yuav khoom
- Kev txiav txim siab qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov kev pheej hmoo qhib los ntawm kev cuam tshuam rau kev lag luam, kev ncav cuag tau, kev raug internet, thiab kev siv tsis raug, txo cov suab nrov ceeb toom txog li 90 feem pua
- Kev tshawb pom cov pob khoom phem tiag tiag thoob plaws npm, PyPI, Maven, thiab lwm yam kev sau npe, thaiv cov khoom txaus ntshai ua ntej lawv nkag mus rau hauv SDLC
- Kev kho tsis siv neeg los ntawm AI AutoFix pull requests, nrog Kev Tshuaj Xyuas Kev Pheej Hmoo ntawm Kev Kho Mob qhia txog kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev hloov pauv ua ntej siv kev txhim kho tshiab
- CI/CD kev koom ua ke nrog GitHub Actions, GitLab CI, Jenkins, Bitbucket Pipelines, thiab Azure DevOps
- Kev txhawb nqa kev ua raws li US Executive Order 14028, ISO/IEC 5962, EU Cyber Resilience Act, NIS2, thiab DORA cov kev cai
- Ib feem ntawm lub platform sib koom ua ke uas npog SAST, SCA, DAST, IaC Security, Kev Tshawb Pom Qhov Tsis Pub Lwm Paub, CI/CD Kev ruaj ntseg, thiab ASPM
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau: Cov pab pawg DevSecOps uas xav tau SBOMtxuas nrog cov ntaub ntawv txog kev pheej hmoo nyob, kev kho kom zoo tsis siv neeg, thiab kev xa tawm uas npaj txhij rau kev ua raws li txoj cai yam tsis tau ntxiv ib qho kev sawv cev SBOM cuab yeej rau lawv cov pawg uas twb muaj lawm.
Nqi: Pib ntawm $33/hli rau tag nrho cov platform uas muaj txhua yam hauv ib qho. suav nrog SCA nrog SBOM tiam, SAST, CI/CD Kev Ruaj Ntseg, Kev Tshawb Pom Cov Lus Zais Cia, IaC Security, thiab Kev Tshawb Xyuas Thawv. Cov chaw khaws ntaub ntawv thiab cov neeg pab txhawb nqa tsis muaj kev txwv tsis pub muaj tus nqi rau ib lub rooj zaum.
2. Kho SBOM Tool
Txheej txheem cej luam: Mend.io muaj cov nyiaj pab kom zej zos zoo ntxiv tuaj hu ua SBOM tsim ua ib feem ntawm nws cov software composition analysis thiab qhib qhov chaw tswj hwm platform. Nws SBOM cov yam ntxwv tau sib xyaw ua ke nrog nws txoj kev ua raws li daim ntawv tso cai dav dav thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas qhov tsis muaj zog, ua rau nws yog ib qho kev xaiv zoo rau enterprise cov pab pawg uas xav tau SBOM cov zis ua ib feem ntawm qhov kev pab cuam tswj kev pheej hmoo qhib loj dua.
Mend's SBOM kev tsim tawm yog ua haujlwm tsis siv neeg ua ib feem ntawm nws qhov kev tshuaj xyuas kev vam khom pipeline, tsim cov zis tawm hauv SPDX thiab CycloneDX hom ntawv. Nws lub zog yog nyob rau hauv kev siv txoj cai tso cai thiab kev tshaj tawm kev ua raws li txoj cai es tsis yog kev txhim kho kev ruaj ntseg tob: SBOMs txuas nrog cov ntaub ntawv CVE theem pob khoom tab sis tsis muaj cov yam ntxwv siab heev xws li kev tshuaj xyuas kev siv tsis raug, kev ntsuas qhov ncav cuag tau, lossis kev tsim VDR. Rau cov ntsiab lus dav dua ntawm SCA cov cuab yeej thiab lawv cov SBOM muaj peev xwm, qhov txuas ntawd npog thaj av.
Ntsiab Nta:
- Automated SBOM kev tsim ua ib feem ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas qhov tsis muaj zog thiab kev txheeb xyuas kev vam khom
- Kev txhawb nqa hom ntawv SPDX thiab CycloneDX rau kev sib raug zoo thoob plaws ecosystem
- Kev tswj hwm kev ua raws li daim ntawv tso cai nrog kev siv txoj cai rau kev tswj hwm kev siv qhib qhov chaw
- Kev koom ua ke nrog CI/CD cov platforms thiab cov chaw khaws ntaub ntawv rau cov ntaub ntawv SBOM kev tsim kho thaum lub sijhawm tsim kho
- Kev saib xyuas tas mus li nrog kev ceeb toom rau cov qhov tsis zoo tshiab uas cuam tshuam rau cov khoom uas tau saib xyuas
cons:
- SBOMtxuas nrog cov metadata theem pob khoom yam tsis muaj kev tshuaj xyuas kev siv tsis raug, kev ntsuas qhov ncav cuag tau, lossis kev tsim VDR
- Kev kho kom haum los yog exporting nplua nuj SBOMtej zaum yuav xav tau kev pab los ntawm tes rau kev tshuaj xyuas lossis kev kho cov txheej txheem
- Lub platform puv ntoob xav tau cov modules them ntxiv rau DAST, AI nta, thiab kev txhawb nqa siab heev
- Tus nqi nce siab heev nrog rau qhov loj ntawm pab pawg thiab kev siv cov yam ntxwv
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau: Enterprise cov pab pawg uas xav tau SBOM tsim ua ib feem ntawm qhov kev pab cuam tswj hwm qhib dav dua uas tsom mus rau kev ua raws li daim ntawv tso cai thiab kev taug qab CVE.
Nqi: Pib ntawm $ 1,000 / xyoo rau ib tus neeg tsim khoom pab txhawb rau lub platform pib suav nrog SCA, SAST, thiab kev luam theej thawv. Muaj cov nqi ntxiv rau Mend AI Premium, DAST, API Security, thiab cov kev pabcuam txhawb nqa.
3. EndorLabs: SBOM Tool
Txheej txheem cej luam: Endor Labs yog ib qho SBOM kev tswj hwm platform tsom mus rau kev noj, kev tswj hwm, thiab kev nplua nuj SBOMs los ntawm ntau qhov chaw es tsis yog tsim lawv los ntawm lawv tus kheej. Nws sib sau ua ke thawj-tog thiab thib peb-tog SBOMnyob rau hauv ib lub hub sib koom ua ke, nplua nuj rau lawv nrog VEX (Vulnerability Exploitability Exchange) cov ntaub ntawv, thiab hloov kho cov ntaub ntawv pheej hmoo tas li thaum muaj qhov tsis zoo tshiab tshwm sim. Rau cov pab pawg tswj hwm SBOMs hla cov chaw loj, ntau qhov project nrog ntau yam cuab yeej tsim hluav taws xob, Endor Labs muab cov txheej txheem tswj hwm hauv nruab nrab uas txo cov nqi ua haujlwm ntawm kev taug qab SBOM cov ntaub ntawv manually.
Qhov kev txwv tseem ceeb yog tias Endor Labs tsis tsim SBOMs ntawm nws tus kheej. Cov pab pawg xav tau ib lub cuab yeej tsim tawm sib cais hauv lawv pipeline, ua rau nws yog ib qho kev sib ntxiv rau es tsis yog kev hloov pauv rau cov cuab yeej zoo li Xygeni, Snyk, lossis Anchore. Rau cov ntsiab lus ntawm li cas VEX thiab SBOM muaj feem cuam tshuam rau ib leeg, qhov txuas ntawd muab keeb kwm yav dhau los muaj txiaj ntsig.
Ntsiab Nta:
- Unified SBOM kev sib sau ua ke ntawm txhua lub hub SBOMlos ntawm ntau qhov chaw thiab cov haujlwm hauv ib qho chaw
- Automated SBOM kev ntes cov khoom noj SBOM txhua lub sijhawm code raug xa mus rau kev hloov kho cov khoom muag tas mus li
- Ib-nias SBOM thiab VEX export muab cov lus piav qhia, cov zis ntxiv rau kev ntsuam xyuas qhov cuam tshuam ntawm qhov tsis muaj zog
- Kev txheeb xyuas kev pheej hmoo tas mus li tsis tas yuav hloov kho SBOM cov ntaub ntawv txog kev pheej hmoo thaum muaj cov ntaub ntawv tshiab txog qhov tsis muaj zog
- CI/CD pipeline kev koom ua ke rau kev pom tseeb ntawm cov khoom xa tuaj thoob plaws lub sijhawm tsim khoom
cons:
- Tsis muaj neeg nyob hauv SBOM tiam neeg; xav tau cov cuab yeej sab nraud los tsim SBOMs ua ntej noj
- Tsawg dua qhov tob hauv kev tshuaj xyuas cov ntaub ntawv metadata ntawm cov khoom lossis kev txawj ntse txog kev hem thawj uas tau muab tso rau hauv piv rau tag nrho SCA Platforms
- SBOM Hub yog ib qho ntxiv rau Core lossis Pro platform, ntxiv tus nqi dhau ntawm txoj kev npaj pib
- Tsis muaj tus nqi rau pej xeem; xav tau cov lus hais tshwj xeeb, uas tuaj yeem ua rau lub sijhawm ntsuam xyuas qeeb dua
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau: Cov pab pawg tswj hwm loj SBOM Cov khoom muag los ntawm ntau yam cuab yeej tsim khoom uas xav tau lub hauv paus rau kev txhim kho VEX, kev txheeb xyuas kev pheej hmoo tas mus li, thiab kev sib koom ua ke ntawm ntau qhov project SBOM kev tswj hwm.
Nqi: Tus qauv ntxiv rau saum Core lossis Pro platform. Tus nqi sib txawv nrog cov modules nquag (VEX kev txhawb nqa, ntim ingestion) thiab tus lej ntawm cov neeg tsim khoom. Yuav tsum muaj cov lus hais tshwj xeeb.
4. Snyk: SBOM Tool
Txheej txheem cej luam: Snyk muab SBOM tsim ua ib feem ntawm nws lub platform kev ruaj ntseg uas tsom mus rau cov neeg tsim khoom los ntawm nws cov CLI suite. Snyk CLI txhawb nqa kev tsim cov SBOMs hauv ob qho tib si SPDX thiab CycloneDX hom ntawv ncaj qha los ntawm qhov project dependency manifests, thiab kuj muaj SBOM kev sim, tso cai rau cov pab pawg xa cov ntaub ntawv uas twb muaj lawm SBOM cov ntaub ntawv thiab tau txais kev tshuaj xyuas qhov tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv nws. Rau cov pab pawg tsim kho uas twb siv Snyk rau open source security, ntxiv lus SBOM kev tsim cov cuab yeej los ntawm tib lub cuab yeej zam kev qhia txog cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb.
Snyk's SBOM kev tsim cov tiam neeg yooj yim rau cov pab pawg hauv nws lub ecosystem, tab sis qhov feature no tsis hnyav npaum li piv rau cov platforms uas tsim los ib puag ncig. SBOM ua lub peev xwm tseem ceeb. Kev txhim kho tsuas yog txwv rau cov ntaub ntawv tsis muaj zog raws li CVE yam tsis muaj kev ntsuas qhov ncav cuag tau, kev xa tawm VDR, lossis kev txheeb xyuas kev pheej hmoo tas mus li. Nws tus qauv nqi modular txhais tau tias tag nrho open source security kev pov hwm yuav tsum tau yuav cov phiaj xwm sib cais rau SCA, thawv, thiab IaC nta. Rau cov ntsiab lus dav dua ntawm Snyk's SCA muaj peev xwm, qhov txuas ntawd piv rau lwm lub platform.
Ntsiab Nta:
- CLI-raws li SBOM kev tsim cov qauv SPDX thiab CycloneDX los ntawm cov ntawv qhia txog kev vam khom ntawm qhov project
- SBOM kev sim: xa ib qho uas twb muaj lawm SBOM cov ntaub ntawv kom tau txais kev tshuaj xyuas qhov tsis muaj zog tawm tsam Snyk lub ntaub ntawv
- Kev koom ua ke nrog Snyk qhov dav dua SCA platform rau kev tshuaj xyuas kev vam khom thiab cov lus qhia kho kom zoo rau cov neeg tsim khoom
- Kev saib xyuas tas mus li rau qhov tsis muaj zog tshiab uas tau tshaj tawm thoob plaws cov khoom uas tau saib xyuas
- Kev koom ua ke ntawm IDE thiab Git uas tsom mus rau tus tsim tawm rau kev tawm tswv yim thaum ntxov txog kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev vam khom
cons:
- SBOM kev nplua nuj tsuas yog siv rau cov ntaub ntawv raws li CVE xwb; tsis muaj qhov ntsuas qhov ncav cuag tau, cov ntsiab lus siv tsis tau, lossis VDR xa tawm
- Tsis muaj kev sib txuas ntxiv SBOM kev txheeb xyuas kev pheej hmoo thaum muaj qhov tsis zoo tshiab tshwm sim tom qab tiam neeg
- Kev them nqi modular yuav tsum tau yuav khoom sib cais rau SCA, thawv, IaC, thiab cov yam ntxwv zais cia
- SBOM kev tsim tawm yog lub peev xwm thib ob es tsis yog lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm lub platform
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau: Cov pab pawg tsim kho twb siv Snyk rau open source security leej twg xav tau ntxiv cov hauv paus SBOM tsim thiab sim yam tsis tau qhia txog cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb.
Nqi: SBOM tiam muaj nyob hauv Snyk CLI rau cov neeg siv khoom uas twb muaj lawm. Tag nrho SCA kev them nqi yuav tsum tau them ib txoj kev npaj. Cov khoom muag cais; tus nqi ntsuas nrog cov neeg pab txhawb thiab cov yam ntxwv. Enterprise cov phiaj xwm xav tau cov lus hais tshwj xeeb.
Xyuas:
5. Tus Sau Ntawv: SBOM Tool
Txheej txheem cej luam: Kev Ruaj Ntseg ntawm Tus Sau Ntawv yog ib qho focused SBOM lub platform tsom xam thiab ua raws li txoj cai uas tsom mus rau kev noj, kev saib xyuas, thiab kev tshaj tawm txog SBOM cov ntaub ntawv es tsis yog tsim nws. Nws txheeb xyuas SBOM cov tswv yim los ntawm cov cuab yeej sab nraud, tshuaj xyuas cov khoom muag tsis tu ncua tawm tsam cov khoom noj tsis muaj zog, thiab muab kev taug qab kev ua raws li ntau txoj cai lij choj suav nrog US Executive Order 14028 thiab EU Cyber Resilience Act cov cai. Rau cov koom haum uas twb muaj SBOM tsim nyob rau hauv qhov chaw thiab xav tau ib txheej tshwj xeeb rau kev tswj hwm, kev npaj txhij rau kev tshuaj xyuas, thiab kev saib xyuas tas mus li, Scribe Security muab cov nqi tseem ceeb.
Vim nws tsis ua rau muaj teeb meem SBOMs natively, cov pab pawg yuav tsum xub tsim tawm SBOMsiv ib lub cuab yeej sib cais ua ntej import lawv rau hauv Scribe. Qhov kev vam khom ob lub cuab yeej no ntxiv cov nqi ua haujlwm uas cov platform sib koom ua ke zoo li Xygeni zam. Nws kuj tsis muab kev kho tsis siv neeg, yog li cov qhov tsis zoo uas tau txheeb xyuas yuav tsum tau daws manually lossis los ntawm cov cuab yeej txuas nrog. Rau cov ntsiab lus ntawm SBOM kev ua raws cai, qhov txuas ntawd npog cov toj roob hauv pes kev cai lij choj.
Ntsiab Nta:
- Ntsuam xyuas SBOM kev tshuaj xyuas parsing tau txais SBOMs kom rho tawm cov metadata sib sib zog nqus thiab cov kev pheej hmoo uas yuav muaj
- Kev tshuaj xyuas qhov tsis muaj zog tas mus li SBOM cov ntsiab lus tawm tsam ntau qhov tsis muaj zog pub
- Kev soj ntsuam kev ua raws li txoj cai txhawb nqa US Executive Order 14028, EU Cyber Resilience Act, thiab lwm yam kev cai lij choj
- CI/CD pipeline kev koom ua ke txais SBOM cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm kev tsim pipelines rau kev pom tseeb tiag tiag
- Kev tshaj tawm npaj txhij rau kev tshuaj xyuas nrog cov ntaub ntawv qhia txog kev ua raws cai
cons:
- Tsis muaj neeg nyob hauv SBOM tiam neeg; xav tau ib lub cuab yeej sib cais los tsim SBOMua ntej kev tshuaj xyuas
- Tsis muaj kev kho tsis siv neeg lossis cov lus qhia kho rau qhov tsis muaj zog uas tau txheeb xyuas
- Qhov tseeb ntawm kev nkag siab nyob ntawm qhov ua tiav thiab zoo ntawm cov tswv yim. SBOMs
- Enterprise tus nqi nyob rau hauv tsib tus lej ntau yam txhua xyoo tsis muaj kev sim rau pej xeem muaj
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau: Cov koom haum tswj hwm uas twb tsim tau SBOMs los ntawm lwm yam cuab yeej thiab xav tau kev tswj hwm tshwj xeeb, kev tshaj tawm kev ua raws cai, thiab txheej txheem saib xyuas tas mus li.
Nqi: Kev cai enterprise tus nqi pib ntawm tsib tus lej txhua xyoo. Tsis muaj tus nqi rau pej xeem lossis kev sim.
6. Chaw nres nkoj: SBOM Cov Cuab Yeej Tsim Khoom
Txheej txheem cej luam: Thauj tog rau nkoj xa khoom uas tsim los rau lub hom phiaj SBOM cov cuab yeej tsim hluav taws xob tshwj xeeb tsim rau cov ntawv thov hauv thawv. Nws cia li tsim tawm SBOMs rau cov duab thawv, ua kom muaj kev ruaj ntseg thiab kev ua raws li txoj cai tiv thaiv SBOM cov ntsiab lus, thiab koom ua ke rau hauv CI/CD pipelines ua SBOM tsim thiab luam theej duab ib qho standard ib feem ntawm cov txheej txheem tsim cov thawv. Rau cov pab pawg uas cov thawv yog cov khoom siv xa khoom tseem ceeb, Anchore muab kev siv tau zoo, muaj peev xwm ua raws li txoj cai SBOM kev daws teeb meem uas mus dhau tiam neeg mus rau kev ua raws li txoj cai tswjfwm.
Anchore lub hom phiaj yog nqaim heev: nws tsom mus rau cov duab thawv thiab tsis tsim SBOMs rau cov khoom siv tsis yog thawv xws li cov tsev qiv ntawv, cov pob khoom JVM, lossis cov lej thov sawv ntsug. Cov pab pawg nrog cov hom khoom siv sib xyaw yuav tsum tau ua kom tiav Anchore nrog ntxiv SBOM cov cuab yeej rau kev them tag nrho. Rau cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev ruaj ntseg ntawm lub thawv thiab SBOM kev tsim khoom hauv cov chaw ntim khoom, qhov txuas ntawd muab keeb kwm yav dhau los cuam tshuam.
Ntsiab Nta:
- Neeg SBOM tsim cov duab thawv hauv SPDX thiab CycloneDX hom ntawv
- Kev kuaj xyuas kev ua raws li txoj cai thiab kev ruaj ntseg tsis siv neeg SBOM cov ntsiab lus tawm tsam cov ntaub ntawv tsis muaj zog thiab cov cai tswjfwm kev cai
- CI/CD pipeline kev koom ua ke nrog Jenkins, GitLab CI, thiab GitHub Actions rau embedded SBOM kev tsim thiab kev luam theej duab
- Kev siv txoj cai tswjfwm uas muaj peev xwm rhuav tshem cov kev tsim kho lossis thaiv kev xa tawm thaum kev kuaj xyuas txoj cai tsis ua tiav
- Kev tshaj tawm txog kev ua raws li txoj cai kom ntxaws nrog kev taug qab qhov tsis muaj zog thoob plaws cov duab thawv
cons:
- Txwv rau cov duab thawv; tsis tsim SBOMs rau cov tsev qiv ntawv, JVM pob, lossis daim ntawv thov qhov chaw code
- Yuav tsum tau ua kom tiav SBOM cov cuab yeej rau kev npog dav dav thoob plaws ntau hom khoom cuav
- Kev teeb tsa nyuaj thiab kev teeb tsa txoj cai nrog rau kev kawm tob rau cov pab pawg tshiab rau cov cuab yeej kev ruaj ntseg thawv
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau: Cov pab pawg tsim cov ntawv thov uas muaj thawv uas xav tau kev ua haujlwm tsis siv neeg SBOM kev tsim cov cai tswjfwm uas ua haujlwm raws li ib feem ntawm lawv lub thawv tsim thiab xa tawm pipeline.
Nqi: peb enterprise cov theem: Core, Enhanced, thiab Pro. Tus nqi nyob ntawm qhov ntim ntawm kev siv suav nrog suav cov node thiab SBOM loj. Cov peev xwm siab heev thiab enterprise kev txhawb nqa muaj los ntawm cov phiaj xwm kev cai.
Dab Tsi Yog SBOM?
Ib Daim Ntawv Qhia Txog Cov Khoom Siv Software (SBOM) yog daim ntawv teev cov khoom sib xyaw, cov tsev qiv ntawv, thiab cov kev vam khom hauv daim ntawv thov software. Nws ua haujlwm zoo li daim ntawv lo rau cov khoom xyaw rau software, sau cov ntaub ntawv dab tsi nyob hauv txhua yam khoom cuav uas koj xa tuaj, txawm tias ua hauv tsev lossis sib sau ua ke los ntawm cov chaw sab nraud.
Ib txhij SBOM suav nrog cov npe thiab cov qauv ntawm cov khoom, cov ntaub ntawv tso cai thiab cov cai luam tawm, cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov neeg muab khoom, thiab cov kev sib txuas mus rau cov ntaub ntawv paub txog qhov tsis muaj zog. SBOMTam sim no s yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua hauv Tebchaws Meskas rau cov neeg muab khoom software hauv tsoomfwv raws li Executive Order 14028, thiab Tebchaws Europe tab tom txav mus rau tib qho kev coj los ntawm EU Cyber Resilience Act thiab cov qauv tshwj xeeb ntawm cov lag luam. Tshaj li kev ua raws li txoj cai, SBOMs muab cov txheej txheem pom kev uas ua rau nws muaj peev xwm teb tau sai thaum muaj qhov tsis muaj zog tshiab cuam tshuam rau ib feem uas faus rau hauv kev vam khom transitive. Yog xav paub ntxiv txog yuav ua li cas CycloneDX SBOMs ua haujlwm hauv kev xyaum, qhov txuas ntawd npog cov standard hauv qhov tob.
Hom ntawm SBOM tawm tswv yim
Thaum ntsuas SBOM cov cuab yeej, ob hom ntawv tseem ceeb yog CycloneDX thiab SPDX. Ob qho tib si tau lees paub dav dav thiab ua haujlwm rau ntau qhov kev siv tseem ceeb sib txawv.
CycloneDX yog ib hom ntawv uas yooj yim siv, yooj yim rau cov neeg tsim khoom siv los ntawm OWASP. Nws txhawb nqa JSON, XML, thiab Protocol Buffers serialization, ua rau nws zoo rau CI/CD kev ua haujlwm tsis siv neeg thiab kev ruaj ntseg ntawm daim ntawv thov. Nws yog hom ntawv nyiam rau cov pab pawg uas xav tau kev teeb tsa SBOM tsim ncaj qha mus rau hauv kev tsim kho sai pipelines yam tsis ua rau cov neeg tsim khoom qeeb.
SPDX (Software Package Data Exchange) yog tswj hwm los ntawm Linux Foundation thiab standardraws li ISO/IEC 5962:2021. Nws muab cov metadata ntau ntxiv txog kev tso cai, cov cai luam tawm, thiab cov khoom siv, ua rau nws yog hom ntawv nyiam rau kev ua raws li txoj cai, kev tshuaj xyuas daim ntawv tso cai qhib, thiab cov koom haum uas muaj ISO nruj. standards cov kev cai.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws SBOM cov cuab yeej txhawb nqa ob hom ntawv, tso cai rau cov pab pawg los tsim cov zis tsim nyog rau txhua qhov kev siv yam tsis tas tswj hwm cov txheej txheem sib cais.
Cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nrhiav hauv SBOM cuab yeej
Tiam neeg ib txwm vs kev noj xwb. Muaj ntau yam cuab yeej hauv daim ntawv teev npe no tsis tsim cov khoom siv SBOMs lawv tus kheej thiab hloov chaw noj cov ntaub ntawv tsim los ntawm lwm cov cuab yeej. Qhov kev vam khom ob lub cuab yeej no ntxiv cov nqi ua haujlwm. Cov pab pawg soj ntsuam SBOM cov cuab yeej yuav tsum paub qhov txawv ntawm cov generators thiab cov analyzers, thiab xav txog seb qhov kev ntxiv ib lub cuab yeej tsim hluav taws xob tshwj xeeb rau hauv ib lub pawg uas twb muaj lawm puas siv tau.
Qhov tob ntawm qhov tsis muaj zog. Ib tug liab qab SBOM yog ib daim ntawv teev cov khoom sib xyaw. Ib qho muaj txiaj ntsig SBOM yog daim ntawv teev cov khoom sib txuas nrog cov ntaub ntawv tsis muaj zog tam sim no, cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev siv tsis raug, thiab kev tshuaj xyuas kev ncav cuag tau. Qhov sib txawv txiav txim siab seb puas yog SBOM yog ib qho khoom siv kuaj xyuas lossis ib daim ntawv pov thawj txog kev pheej hmoo uas siv tau. Saib Cov qhab nia EPSS thiab lawv yuav ua li cas txhim kho qhov tsis muaj zog ua ntej rau cov ntsiab lus ntawm seb kev nplua nuj zoo li cas hauv kev xyaum.
Kev txhawb nqa VEX thiab VDR. Cov lus qhia txog VEX (Vulnerability Exploitability Exchange) piav qhia seb qhov tsis muaj zog uas paub hauv ib feem puas siv tau rau hauv ib yam khoom tshwj xeeb. VDR (Vulnerability Disclosure Report) yog cov lus qhia txog kev ua raws li qee cov kev cai thiab kev tswj hwm. Tsis yog txhua yam SBOM cov cuab yeej txhawb nqa ob hom ntawv natively.
CI/CD kev koom ua ke. SBOMs tsuas yog muaj txiaj ntsig yog tias lawv qhia txog qhov xwm txheej tam sim no ntawm yam khoom xa tuaj. Cov cuab yeej uas tsim SBOMs tau txais kev txiav txim siab ua ib feem ntawm txhua qhov kev tsim kho kom ntseeg tau tias cov khoom muag tseem raug. Cov cuab yeej uas xav tau kev ua haujlwm ntawm tes tsim cov qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov SBOM cov yeeb yam thiab dab tsi yog qhov tseeb hauv kev tsim khoom.
Kev them nqi raws li kev cai. Xyuas kom tseeb tias cov cuab yeej hom ntawv tso zis thiab qhov tob ntawm cov ntaub ntawv metadata ua tau raws li cov kev cai tshwj xeeb uas koj lub koom haum ntsib: US Executive Order 14028, EU Cyber Resilience Act, ISO/IEC 5962, NIS2, DORA, lossis cov qauv tshwj xeeb ntawm cov lag luam.
Yuav Xaiv Li Cas SBOM Tool
Yog tias koj xav tau SBOMs txuas nrog cov ntaub ntawv kev pheej hmoo nyob nrog kev kho tsis siv neeg: Xygeni tsim tawm SBOMs hauv ob hom ntawv ua ib feem ntawm nws txoj kev sib koom ua ke SCA thiab AppSec platform, nplua nuj rau lawv nrog kev txawj ntse txog qhov tsis muaj zog thiab kev tshuaj xyuas qhov ncav cuag tau tiag tiag, thiab muab VDR export thiab AI AutoFix remediation hauv tib txoj haujlwm.
Yog tias koj xav tau enterprise kev tswj hwm qhov chaw qhib nrog kev ua raws li daim ntawv tso cai: Mend muab cov khoom khov kho SBOM kev tsim tawm hauv qhov kev pab cuam tswj kev pheej hmoo qhib dav dua, nrog rau kev siv txoj cai tso cai muaj zog rau enterprise pawg.
Yog koj ua kev cai SBOMs los ntawm ntau qhov chaw thiab xav tau kev tswj hwm hauv nruab nrab: Endor Labs muab cov khoom siv muaj zog tshaj plaws SBOM lub chaw tswj hwm rau cov pab pawg noj SBOMs los ntawm ntau lub tshuab hluav taws xob, nrog rau VEX nplua nuj thiab kev txheeb xyuas kev pheej hmoo tas mus li.
Yog tias koj twb siv Snyk lawm thiab xav tau cov hauv paus yooj yim SBOM cov zis: Snyk's CLI-based generation sib koom ua ke rau cov pab pawg hauv nws lub ecosystem yam tsis tau ntxiv cov cuab yeej tshiab, txawm hais tias qhov tob ntawm kev txhim kho yog txwv ntau dua li cov platform tshwj xeeb.
Yog tias qhov kev tshaj tawm txog kev ua raws li txoj cai thiab kev saib xyuas tas mus li yog qhov xav tau tseem ceeb: Scribe Security muab ib txheej kev tswj hwm thiab kev tshuaj xyuas rau cov koom haum uas twb tau tsim SBOMs los ntawm lwm yam cuab yeej.
Yog tias koj qhov chaw ib puag ncig tseem ceeb yog containerized: Anchore muab lub thawv uas tsim tau zoo tshaj plaws SBOM tsim nrog kev siv txoj cai tswjfwm rau cov pab pawg uas lawv cov khoom siv feem ntau yog cov duab thawv.
kawg
SBOM Cov cuab yeej muaj ntau yam los ntawm cov tshuab hluav taws xob uas sawv ntawm nws tus kheej mus rau cov platform pom kev ntawm cov khoom siv tag nrho. Qhov kev xaiv zoo yog nyob ntawm seb koj pab neeg puas xav tau kev tsim khoom, kev txhim kho, kev tswj hwm, lossis tag nrho peb yam, thiab seb cov peev xwm ntawd puas yuav tsum haum rau hauv cov pawg kev ruaj ntseg uas twb muaj lawm lossis hloov cov cuab yeej sib cais nrog txoj hauv kev sib koom ua ke.
Rau cov pab pawg uas xav tau SBOMs uas yog ntau tshaj li cov khoom siv ua raws li kev cai, txuas nrog cov ntaub ntawv qhov tsis muaj zog nyob, nplua nuj nrog cov ntsiab lus exploitability, thiab txhawb nqa los ntawm kev kho tsis siv neeg, Xygeni muab cov khoom tiav tshaj plaws SBOM muaj peev xwm hauv xyoo 2026 ua ib feem ntawm nws lub platform AI-powered AppSec.
FAQ
Dab tsi yog SBOM tuam?
An SBOM cov cuab yeej yog ib lub platform lossis cov khoom siv uas tsim, tswj, lossis tshuaj xyuas Software Bills of Materials. Cov cuab yeej tsim khoom tsim cov khoom sib xyaw ua ke los ntawm cov lej qhov chaw, cov duab thawv, lossis tsim cov khoom cuav. Cov cuab yeej tswj hwm ingest SBOMs los ntawm ntau qhov chaw rau kev tswj hwm hauv nruab nrab. Cov muaj peev xwm tshaj plaws SBOM cov cuab yeej ua ke kev tsim tawm nrog kev txhim kho qhov tsis muaj zog, kev saib xyuas tas mus li, thiab kev tshaj tawm kev ua raws li txoj cai hauv ib qho kev ua haujlwm.
Qhov txawv ntawm SPDX thiab CycloneDX yog dab tsi?
SPDX thiab CycloneDX yog ob qho tseem ceeb SBOM cov hom ntawv. SPDX yog tswj hwm los ntawm Linux Foundation thiab standardraws li ISO/IEC 5962: 2021, muab cov metadata ntau ntawm kev tso cai, cov cai luam tawm, thiab qhov chaw pib, ua rau nws haum rau kev ua raws li txoj cai thiab kev tshuaj xyuas qhov chaw qhib. CycloneDX yog tswj hwm los ntawm OWASP, siv JSON lossis XML serialization sib dua, thiab yog tsim los rau kev ceev thiab CI/CD kev siv tshuab. Feem ntau enterprise SBOM cov cuab yeej txhawb nqa ob qho tib si. Kev xaiv ntawm lawv nyob ntawm seb qhov kev siv tseem ceeb yog cov ntaub ntawv ua raws cai lossis tsis siv neeg pipeline kev koom ua ke.
yog SBOMraws li txoj cai lij choj xav tau?
Hauv Tebchaws Meskas, SBOMs yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua rau cov neeg muab khoom software rau cov koom haum hauv tsoomfwv raws li Executive Order 14028. Hauv Tebchaws Europe, EU Cyber Resilience Act yuav xav tau SBOMs thoob plaws ntau yam khoom pawg. Cov qauv tshwj xeeb hauv kev lag luam suav nrog UNECE WP.29 rau cov software tsheb kuj tseem ua rau SBOMyuav tsum muaj nyob rau hauv cov lag luam uas raug tswj hwm. Tshaj li cov kev cai lij choj, SBOMs yog xav tau ntau ntxiv los ntawm enterprise cov neeg siv khoom ua ib feem ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas kev yuav khoom.
Qhov txawv ntawm ib SBOM thiab ib daim ntawv qhia txog VEX?
An SBOM teev cov khoom hauv ib daim software. Ib daim ntawv qhia VEX (Vulnerability Exploitability Exchange) piav qhia seb qhov tsis muaj zog uas paub tias cuam tshuam rau ib qho ntawm cov khoom ntawd puas siv tau rau hauv cov khoom tshwj xeeb. SBOM qhia koj txog yam uas muaj nyob; ib daim ntawv qhia txog VEX qhia koj tias yam uas muaj nyob ntawd sawv cev rau qhov kev pheej hmoo uas siv tsis tau. SBOM cov cuab yeej tsim ob qho tib si thiab ua kom lawv sib dhos ua ke thaum muaj qhov tsis zoo tshiab tshwm sim.
uas SBOM cov cuab yeej zoo tshaj plaws rau DevSecOps pab pawg?
Rau cov pab pawg DevSecOps uas xav tau SBOMua ib feem ntawm kev ua haujlwm ruaj ntseg dav dua li ua qhov tso zis ua raws li kev cai, Xygeni muab kev koom ua ke tiav tshaj plaws: kev tsim cov neeg hauv SPDX thiab CycloneDX hom ntawv, kev nplua nuj nrog CVEs tiag tiag, cov qhab nia EPSS, thiab kev tshuaj xyuas kev ncav cuag, VDR xa tawm rau kev ua raws li kev cai, kev kho tsis siv neeg los ntawm AI AutoFix, thiab CI/CD kev koom ua ke, txhua yam tsis muaj tus nqi rau ib lub rooj lossis ib qho kev tshwj xeeb SBOM cuab yeej.
