OWASP Top 10 yog ib qho ntawm cov ntaub ntawv siv dav tshaj plaws rau kev txheeb xyuas thiab txo cov kev pheej hmoo tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm kev ruaj ntseg ntawm daim ntawv thov web. Phau ntawv qhia no piav qhia txog OWASP Top 10 kev pheej hmoo, piv txwv hauv lub ntiaj teb tiag tiag, cov kev coj ua zoo tshaj plaws los kho, thiab AppSec niaj hnub no thiab software supply chain security cov kev daws teeb meem pab cov koom haum txo qhov kev pheej hmoo thoob plaws SDLC.
Qhov Kev Pabcuam Kev Ruaj Ntseg Hauv Web Qhib (OWASP)
Qhov Kev Pabcuam Kev Ruaj Ntseg ntawm Daim Ntawv Thov Web Qhib (OWASP) yog ib lub koom haum tsis nrhiav nyiaj txiag uas mob siab rau kev txhim kho kev ruaj ntseg ntawm software. OWASP paub txog nws qhov kev pom tseeb thiab commitkev txhawb nqa rau cov kev daws teeb meem uas zej zog tsav, uas tau ua rau nws yog qhov chaw pabcuam rau cov neeg tsim khoom, cov kws tshaj lij kev ruaj ntseg, thiab cov koom haum uas tab tom nrhiav kev siv cov kev coj ua zoo tshaj plaws rau kev ruaj ntseg. Ntawm nws cov kev pabcuam ntau yam, ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog OWASP Top 10, daim ntawv teev npe hloov kho tsis tu ncua ntawm cov kev pheej hmoo tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm kev ruaj ntseg ntawm daim ntawv thov web uas cuam tshuam rau cov ntawv thov niaj hnub no. Nws qhia txog qhov tsis muaj zog tshaj plaws hauv cov ntawv thov web, raws li cov ntaub ntawv tiag tiag thiab kev nkag siab ntawm cov kws tshaj lij.
Lub hom phiaj ntawm OWASP yog ua kom kev ruaj ntseg nkag tau yooj yim thiab nkag siab tau, muab cov cuab yeej, cov qauv, thiab kev paub los pab tiv thaiv cov ntawv thov txij thaum pib. OWASP Top 10 ua haujlwm ua lub moj khaum siv tau los pab cov neeg tsim khoom tsom mus rau qhov tsis muaj zog uas tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, kom ntseeg tau tias lawv tuaj yeem siv cov kev daws teeb meem tsim nyog tau zoo.
OWASP Sab Saum Toj 10
OWASP Top 10 yog ib qho chaw pabcuam kev ruaj ntseg rau cov koom haum uas tiv thaiv cov ntawv thov web niaj hnub no. Rau txhua lub koom haum uas ua haujlwm los tiv thaiv cov ntawv thov web. Nws piav qhia txog cov kev hem thawj tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, muab kev nkag siab txog cov kev pheej hmoo uas cov ntawv thov raug cuam tshuam. OWASP Top 10 qhov tsis muaj zog qhia txog cov kev pheej hmoo tseem ceeb no, muab cov lus qhia ua tau los txo lawv. Kev daws cov qhov tsis muaj zog no yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev txhawb nqa kev ruaj ntseg ntawm txhua daim ntawv thov.
OWASP Top 10 thiab lawv cov kev kho yog dab tsi?
Daim ntawv OWASP Top 10 yog ib daim ntawv qhia txog kev paub thoob ntiaj teb uas tau luam tawm los ntawm Open Web Application Security Project (OWASP). Nws txheeb xyuas cov kev pheej hmoo kev ruaj ntseg tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas cuam tshuam rau cov ntawv thov web niaj hnub no raws li cov ntaub ntawv tawm tsam hauv ntiaj teb tiag, kev tshawb fawb hauv zej zog, thiab kev tshuaj xyuas kev lag luam. Daim ntawv teev npe no pab cov neeg tsim khoom, cov pab pawg AppSec, cov kws ua haujlwm DevSecOps, thiab cov thawj coj kev ruaj ntseg txiav txim siab qhov tseem ceeb ntawm qhov tsis muaj zog uas ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo loj tshaj plaws rau cov ntawv thov, APIs, thiab cov khoom siv software.
Cov OWASP Top 10 tam sim no muaj xws li cov pawg kev ruaj ntseg xws li Broken Access Control, Injection, Security Misconfiguration, Vulnerable and Outdated Components, Software and Data Integrity Failures, thiab Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF). Kev nkag siab txog cov kev pheej hmoo no thiab kev siv cov tswv yim kho kom zoo yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev tsim cov ntawv thov ruaj ntseg, txo kev raug mob ntawm software, thiab tiv thaiv cov koom haum tiv thaiv kev hem thawj cyber niaj hnub no.
OWASP 10 Pawg Zoo Tshaj Plaws
OWASP 10 Qhov Tsis Zoo Sab Saum Toj ntawm Ib Saib Ib Zaug
| Qeb OWASP | Yam Tseem Ceeb | Tej yam cuam tshuam |
|---|---|---|
| Kev Tswj Xyuas Kev Nkag Mus Tsis Tau Zoo | Tsis tau tso cai nkag | Cov ntaub ntawv raug |
| Kev Ua Tsis Tau Zoo ntawm Cryptographic | Tsis muaj encryption | Kev nyiag cov ntaub ntawv rhiab heev |
| Txhaj tshuaj | Kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm cov ntaub ntawv nkag | Kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov ntaub ntawv database |
| Tsim Qauv Tsis Muaj Kev Ruaj Ntseg | Qhov tsis muaj zog ntawm kev tsim vaj tsev | Qhov tsis muaj zog thoob plaws lub cev |
| Kev Ruaj Ntseg Misconfiguration | Kev teeb tsa tsis raug | Tsis tau tso cai nkag |
| Cov Cheebtsam yooj yim | Cov kev vam khom uas tsis tau siv lawm | Kev sib cog lus ntawm cov khoom xa tuaj |
| Authentication Failures | Kev tswj tus kheej tsis muaj zog | Kev txeeb tus account |
| Kev Ua Tsis Tau Zoo ntawm Software | Kev cuam tshuam kev tsim kho/kev vam khom | Kev ntxig cov malware |
| Kev Sau Npe thiab Kev Saib Xyuas Kev Ua Tsis Tau Zoo | Kev kuaj pom qeeb | Lub sijhawm ntev ntawm tus neeg tawm tsam nyob |
| SSRF | Kev siv tsis raug ntawm kev thov sab hauv | Kev cuam tshuam kev pabcuam sab hauv |
1. Kev Tswj Xyuas Kev Nkag Mus Tsis Tau Zoo (A01:2021)
Kev Tswj Xyuas Kev Nkag Mus Uas Tawg Lawm Yog Dab Tsi?
Kev Tswj Xyuas Kev Nkag Mus Tsis Tau Zoo tshwm sim thaum cov neeg siv tau txais kev nkag mus rau cov ntaub ntawv lossis kev ua haujlwm tsis raug cai. Piv txwv li, tus neeg tawm tsam yuav hloov kho URL kom tau txais kev nkag mus rau tus thawj coj. OWASP pom qhov teeb meem no hauv 94% ntawm cov ntawv thov sim, ua rau nws yog ib qho ntawm OWASP Top 10 qhov tsis zoo tshaj plaws.
Cov Kev Kho Mob Rau Kev Tswj Xyuas Kev Nkag Mus Tsis Tau Zoo
Yuav kom txo qhov kev pheej hmoo no, siv txoj cai nkag mus tsawg kawg nkaus, siv ntau yam kev lees paub (MFA) rau cov haujlwm rhiab heev, thiab tshuaj xyuas cov kev tso cai ntawm tus neeg siv tsis tu ncua.
Kev Ruaj Ntseg ntawm Xygeni pab tiv thaiv cov ntaub ntawv rhiab heev xws li API keys thiab tokens, txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev ua txhaum cai tswj kev nkag mus. Kev saib xyuas tas mus li ua kom ntseeg tau tias koj lub kaw lus muaj kev ruaj ntseg.
Piv txwv ntawm Rael-Lub Ntiaj Teb
In 2019, Thawj American Financial Corp raug tshaj tawm 850 lab cov ntaub ntawv rhiab heev vim yog kev tswj xyuas kev nkag mus tsis raug. Cov neeg tawm tsam tsuas yog hloov kho URL kom nkag mus rau cov ntaub ntawv zais cia. Los ntawm kev tsis quav ntsej txog kev ruaj ntseg cov chaw nkag mus kom raug, lub tuam txhab ua rau cov ntaub ntawv rhiab heev tsis muaj zog. Qhov xwm txheej no hais txog qhov xav tau los txheeb xyuas cov luag haujlwm ntawm tus neeg siv thiab xyuas kom meej tias tsuas yog cov neeg tau tso cai thiaj li nkag mus rau cov ntaub ntawv rhiab heev.
Vim li cas nws thiaj tseem ceeb niaj hnub no? Cov ntawv thov niaj hnub no nthuav tawm APIs, cov kev pabcuam huab, thiab cov luag haujlwm ntawm cov neeg siv faib tawm, ua rau kev nkag mus tsis raug cai yog ib qho ntawm cov kev pheej hmoo kev ruaj ntseg feem ntau thiab ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj uas cuam tshuam rau cov ntaub ntawv lag luam rhiab heev.
2. Kev Ua Tsis Tau Zoo ntawm Cryptographic (A02:2021)
Cov Kev Ua Tsis Tau Zoo ntawm Cryptographic yog dab tsi?
Kev ua tsis tiav ntawm kev siv cryptographic tshwm sim thaum cov txheej txheem tsis ua tiav kev encrypt cov ntaub ntawv rhiab heev, ua rau cov neeg tawm tsam tuaj yeem cuam tshuam thiab siv tsis raug. Kev siv encryption zoo yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev tiv thaiv cov ntaub ntawv rhiab heev.
Cov Kev Kho Mob Rau Kev Ua Tsis Tau Zoo ntawm Cryptographic
Siv AES-256 los encrypt cov ntaub ntawv khaws cia thiab siv TLS 1.2 lossis siab dua rau cov ntaub ntawv xa mus. Hloov cov yuam sij encryption tas li thiab khaws cia kom ruaj ntseg nrog cov kev tswj xyuas kev nkag mus kom raug.
Xygeni's Infrastructure as Code (IaC) Kev Ruaj Ntseg kuaj xyuas cov chaw teeb tsa encryption thaum lub sijhawm xa tawm kom tiv thaiv qhov tsis muaj zog hauv cov cai encryption.
Piv txwv lub ntiaj teb tiag
Nyob rau hauv 2017, Exactis, ib lub tuam txhab sau cov ntaub ntawv, tau tshaj tawm 340 lab cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tus kheej vim yog kev siv encryption tsis raug. Cov neeg tawm tsam tau nkag mus rau cov ntaub ntawv tus kheej xws li lub npe, chaw nyob, thiab tus xov tooj vim tias cov ntaub ntawv tau khaws cia rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem yooj yim. Qhov kev ua txhaum cai no qhia txog kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev ua tsis tau encrypt cov ntaub ntawv rhiab heev. Los ntawm kev siv encryption kom raug standardxws li AES-256 rau cov ntaub ntawv so thiab TLS rau cov ntaub ntawv thaum xa mus, cov koom haum tuaj yeem tiv thaiv lawv cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm kev nkag mus tsis raug cai.
Vim li cas nws thiaj tseem ceeb niaj hnub no? Cov koom haum khaws cia thiab xa cov ntaub ntawv rhiab heev ntawm cov neeg siv khoom, nyiaj txiag, thiab kev lees paub thoob plaws huab, ua rau muaj kev sib txuas lus zoo rau kev tiv thaiv kev ceev ntiag tug thiab kev ua raws li txoj cai.
3. Kev txhaj tshuaj (A03:2021)
Kev Txhaj Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv yog dab tsi?
Cov qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj, xws li SQL Injection, tso cai rau cov neeg tawm tsam ntxig cov lej phem rau hauv koj lub cev, ua rau lawv muaj peev xwm tswj hwm lossis nyiag cov ntaub ntawv. Kev tawm tsam txhaj tshuaj tseem yog ib qho ntawm cov kev pheej hmoo kev ruaj ntseg ntawm daim ntawv thov uas feem ntau cuam tshuam rau cov ntawv thov web niaj hnub no.
Cov kev kho rau Kev Tawm Tsam Txhaj Tshuaj
Siv cov lus nug uas tau teeb tsa thiab lees paub cov lus qhia ntawm cov neeg siv. Tsis txhob siv cov lus nug uas hloov pauv tas li thaum twg ua tau kom txo qhov kev pheej hmoo.
Kev Tshawb Pom Qhov Txawv Txawv ntawm Xygeni Saib CI/CD pipelinerau tus cwj pwm tsis zoo, ntes tau cov kev sim txhaj tshuaj hauv lub sijhawm tiag tiag.
Piv txwv lub ntiaj teb tiag
In 2017, Equifax raug kev txom nyem kev ua txhaum loj heev ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas tau tshaj tawm cov ntaub ntawv tus kheej ntawm 147 lab tus neeg siv khoom. Qhov kev ua txhaum cai yog los ntawm ib qho Qhov tsis muaj zog ntawm SQL injection, tso cai rau cov neeg tawm tsam tswj hwm lub tuam txhab lub vev xaib thiab nkag mus rau cov ntaub ntawv rhiab heev uas khaws cia rau hauv lub database. Cov koom haum yuav tsum xyuas kom meej tias lawv cov txheej txheem ntxuav cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov neeg siv kom raug. Kev kho thiab kev ruaj ntseg SQL queries tsis tu ncua yuav tau tiv thaiv qhov tsis muaj zog no.
Vim li cas nws thiaj tseem ceeb niaj hnub no? Qhov tsis muaj zog ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj txuas ntxiv cuam tshuam rau cov ntawv thov web, APIs, thiab cov txheej txheem kev txhim kho AI uas qhov twg cov ntaub ntawv tsis raug lees paub mus txog cov neeg txhais lus, cov ntaub ntawv khaws cia, lossis cov kab ke backend.
4. Kev Tsim Qauv Tsis Muaj Kev Ruaj Ntseg (A04:2021)
Kev Tsim Qauv Tsis Muaj Kev Ruaj Ntseg Yog Dab Tsi?
Kev Tsim Qauv Tsis Muaj Kev Ruaj Ntseg tshwm sim thaum cov neeg tsim khoom tsis koom ua ke kev ruaj ntseg rau hauv theem tsim qauv thawj zaug, uas ua rau muaj qhov tsis zoo uas nyuaj kho tom qab. Cov qhov tsis zoo no nyuaj kho thaum cov ntawv thov mus txog qhov chaw tsim khoom.
Cov kev kho rau Tsim Qauv Tsis Muaj Kev Ruaj Ntseg
Siv cov ntsiab cai tsim qauv ruaj ntseg thiab kev ua qauv hem thawj thaum ntxov hauv lub voj voog kev txhim kho. Tsis tu ncua soj ntsuam koj tus qauv tsim rau qhov tsis muaj zog thiab kho lawv ua ntej lawv dhau los ua teeb meem loj.
Xygeni's Application Security Posture Management (ASPM) txheeb xyuas qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev tsim qauv ua ntej cov neeg tawm tsam tuaj yeem siv lawv, kom ntseeg tau tias cov neeg tsim khoom muab kev ruaj ntseg rau hauv lawv cov khoom txij thaum pib.
Piv txwv lub ntiaj teb tiag
Ib qho piv txwv tshiab ntawm lub ntiaj teb tiag tiag Tsim Qauv Tsis Muaj Kev Ruaj Ntseg yog lub Microsoft Exchange ProxyShell qhov tsis muaj zog hauv xyoo 2021Cov neeg tawm tsam tau siv cov teeb meem tsim qauv hauv Microsoft Exchange cov txheej txheem lees paub thiab kev tswj hwm kev nkag mus, ua rau lawv tuaj yeem ua tiav cov lej ntawm cov servers uas tsis muaj zog. Cov teeb meem no tsis yog qhov yuam kev siv, tab sis yog qhov tsis muaj zog tsim qauv tseem ceeb uas ua rau muaj kev siv txawm tias tom qab cov kho tau siv tsis raug. Qhov kev ua txhaum no qhia txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev koom ua ke kev ruaj ntseg ntawm theem tsim qauv kom tiv thaiv qhov tsis muaj zog los ntawm kev tsim rau hauv lub kaw lus.
Vim li cas nws thiaj tseem ceeb niaj hnub no? Qhov tsis muaj zog ntawm kev ruaj ntseg uas tau tshwm sim thaum lub sijhawm tsim qauv nyuaj thiab kim heev los kho tom qab, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv huab-native thiab cov chaw tsim kho sai sai.
5. Kev Teeb Tsa Tsis Zoo Rau Kev Ruaj Ntseg (A05:2021)
Kev Teeb tsa Tsis Zoo ntawm Kev Ruaj Ntseg yog dab tsi?
Kev Ruaj Ntseg Kev Teeb Tsa Tsis Zoo tshwm sim thaum cov neeg tawm tsam siv cov txheej txheem teeb tsa tsis raug, xws li cov uas siv cov chaw teeb tsa tsis raug lossis tso cov chaw nres nkoj tsis tsim nyog qhib. Kev teeb tsa tsis zoo tseem yog ib qho ntawm cov laj thawj tseem ceeb ntawm huab thiab daim ntawv thov kev nyab xeeb.
Cov kev kho rau Kev Ruaj Ntseg Misconfiguration
Ua kom cov kev kuaj xyuas teeb tsa ua haujlwm siv Kev Tsim Kho Vaj Tse Raws Li Txoj Cai (IaC) thiab ua kev tshuaj xyuas kev ruaj ntseg tsis tu ncua. Khaws txhua lub tshuab kom hloov kho tshiab nrog cov kho tshiab tshaj plaws.
Xygeni's IaC Security luam theej rau qhov teeb tsa tsis raug ua ntej xa tawm thiab siv cov cai kev ruaj ntseg tas li thoob plaws txhua qhov chaw.
Piv txwv lub ntiaj teb tiag
Nyob rau hauv 2018, NASA tau muaj kev puas tsuaj vim yog cov chaw teeb tsa tsis raug in Atlassian JIRA Cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb ntawm qhov project thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm raug tshaj tawm. Cov neeg tawm tsam tau nkag mus rau cov ntaub ntawv vim yog qhov kev teeb tsa qhib. Kev kuaj xyuas kev ruaj ntseg tsis siv neeg thiab kev siv cov cai teeb tsa kom raug yuav tiv thaiv tau qhov kev ua txhaum no. Kev tshuaj xyuas tsis tu ncua yuav tau pom qhov tsis muaj zog ua ntej cov neeg tawm tsam siv nws.
Vim li cas nws thiaj tseem ceeb niaj hnub no? Cov kev pabcuam huab tsis raug teeb tsa, CI/CD pipelines, thawv, thiab cov interfaces kev tswj hwm uas raug nthuav tawm tseem yog ib qho ntawm cov ua rau muaj kev ua txhaum cai niaj hnub no.
6. Cov Cheebtsam Uas Muaj Kev Pheej Hmoo Thiab Tsis Siv Lawm (A06:2021)
Cov Cheebtsam Uas Muaj Kev Phom Sij Thiab Cov Cheebtsam Uas Laus Lawm Yog Dab Tsi?
Cov khoom siv uas tsis muaj zog thiab qub dhau los tshwm sim thaum koj siv cov tsev qiv ntawv lossis cov qauv uas paub txog qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev ruaj ntseg. Cov neeg tawm tsam tuaj yeem siv cov qhov tsis muaj zog no los ua rau koj daim ntawv thov puas tsuaj. Qhov no yog qhov txaus ntshai heev, vim tias txog li 60% ntawm cov ntawv thov niaj hnub no yog tsim los ntawm cov khoom siv sab nraud.
Cov kev kho rau Cov Cheebtsam Uas Muaj Kev Pheej Hmoo Thiab Tsis Siv Lawm
Tsis tu ncua hloov kho cov tsev qiv ntawv thiab cov kev vam khom ntawm cov neeg sab nraud, thiab siv Software Composition Analysis (SCA) cov cuab yeej los nrhiav thiab kho qhov tsis muaj zog.
Xygeni's Open Source Security luam theej koj cov kev vam khom kom tiv thaiv kev siv cov khoom qub lossis cov khoom phem, pab koj tswj hwm daim ntawv thov kom ruaj ntseg.
Piv txwv lub ntiaj teb tiag
In 2017, Apache Struts muaj qhov tsis ruaj khov uas tsis tau kho uas ua rau Equifax ua txhaum cai, cuam tshuam rau ntau lab tus neeg siv. Qhov tsis muaj zog yog nyob rau hauv Apache Struts 2, ib lub moj khaum siv dav dav, thiab Equifax tsis tau siv qhov kho kom raug raws sijhawm. Qhov no ua rau lawv cov kab ke raug kev siv tsis raug. Kev hloov kho tshiab raws sijhawm thiab kev tshuaj xyuas qhov tsis muaj zog tsis tu ncua yuav tiv thaiv qhov kev ua txhaum no.
Vim li cas nws thiaj tseem ceeb niaj hnub no? Cov ntawv thov niaj hnub no vam khom cov pob khoom qhib thiab cov tsev qiv ntawv sab nraud, ua rau kev tawm tsam software thiab kev vam khom tsis muaj zog yog qhov kev txhawj xeeb loj hlob ntawm AppSec.
7. Kev Ua Tsis Tau Zoo ntawm Kev Txheeb Xyuas (A07:2021)
Cov Kev Tsis Ua Haujlwm ntawm Kev Txheeb Xyuas thiab Kev Pom Zoo yog dab tsi?
Cov qhov tsis muaj zog no tshwm sim thaum cov txheej txheem lees paub tsis muaj zog lossis siv tsis raug, uas tso cai rau cov neeg tawm tsam hla kev tswj hwm kev ruaj ntseg.
Cov kev kho rau Kev Ua Tsis Tau Zoo ntawm Kev Txheeb Xyuas thiab Kev Pom Zoo
Siv cov cai tswjfwm password uas muaj zog, siv ntau yam kev lees paub (MFA), thiab tshuaj xyuas cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj kom tiv thaiv kev nkag mus tsis raug cai.
Xygeni's Secrets Security pab kom koj cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj ruaj ntseg, txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev xau thaum lub sijhawm lees paub.
Piv txwv lub ntiaj teb tiag
In 2020, lub Ntiv nplhaib kev ruaj ntseg koob yees duab kev ua txhaum cai yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov passwords tsis muaj zog. Cov neeg tawm tsam siv cov passwords yooj yim thiab tau nkag mus rau cov yeeb yaj kiab nyob los ntawm ntau txhiab tus neeg siv lub koob yees duabQhov kev ua txhaum cai no qhia txog qhov xav tau tseem ceeb rau kev coj ua kom muaj kev lees paub zoo dua. Yog li ntawd, kev siv Multi-factor authentication (MFA) thiab yuam cov cai tswjfwm password muaj zog yuav tau yooj yim tiv thaiv kev nkag mus tsis raug cai.
Vim li cas nws thiaj tseem ceeb niaj hnub no? Cov txheej txheem lees paub tsis muaj zog txuas ntxiv ua rau muaj kev txeeb tus account, kev tawm tsam cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj, thiab kev nkag mus tsis raug cai thoob plaws SaaS, huab, thiab enterprise daim ntaub ntawv.
8. Kev Ua Tsis Tau Zoo ntawm Software thiab Data Integrity (A08:2021)
Cov Kev Ua Tsis Tau Zoo ntawm Software thiab Data Integrity yog dab tsi?
Cov qhov tsis muaj zog no tshwm sim thaum cov lej lossis cov khoom siv tsis tiv thaiv kev cuam tshuam. Cov neeg tawm tsam tuaj yeem cuam tshuam kev tsim kho pipelines, kev vam khom, lossis cov txheej txheem xa tawm, txhaj cov lej phem rau hauv cov hloov tshiab ntseeg siab. Hom qhov tsis zoo no tau dhau los ua qhov kev txhawj xeeb loj vim muaj kev tawm tsam ntawm cov khoom xa tuaj, qhov twg txawm tias cov khoom sab nraud ntseeg siab tau raug tsom mus rau kev nkag mus rau hauv tes hauj lwm.
Cov kev kho rau Kev Ua Tsis Tau Zoo ntawm Software thiab Data Integrity
Yuav kom txo qhov no, siv cov code signing, siv cov txheej txheem tsim kho kom ruaj ntseg, thiab txheeb xyuas qhov tseeb ntawm txhua yam khoom sab nraud.
Xygeni's CI/CD Security xyuas kom koj pipelines muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab saib xyuas qhov tsis zoo. Xygeni's Anomaly Detection tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas cov haujlwm txawv txawv uas yuav qhia txog kev cuam tshuam.
Piv txwv lub ntiaj teb tiag
In 2024, kev tawm tsam tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom siv xa khoom XZ Cov Khoom Siv, ib lub tsev qiv ntawv compression siv dav hauv Linux systems. XZ Utils yog ib lub cuab yeej tseem ceeb siv rau kev compressing cov ntaub ntawv, uas ntau txhiab lub koom haum ntseeg siab. Txawm li cas los xij, cov neeg tawm tsam tau ua tiav hauv qhov project txoj kev tsim los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj backdoor rau hauv cov lej.
Cov neeg tawm tsam tsis tau pom ib ntus, uas txhais tau tias cov kab ke uas siv lub tsev qiv ntawv raug cuam tshuam yuav raug kev cuam tshuam los ntawm kev ua haujlwm deb thiab kev siv tsis raug. Yog li ntawd, cov neeg tawm tsam no tau tswj hwm cov kab ke uas raug cuam tshuam, ua rau muaj kev ua txhaum cai ntawm cov ntaub ntawv thiab kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb.
Qhov xwm txheej no ua rau peb nco txog tej yam txaus ntshai uas ua rau peb kev tawm tsam ntawm cov khoom xa tuaj. Txawm tias lub tsev qiv ntawv uas ntseeg siab tau los kuj tseem tuaj yeem raug tswj kom ua rau ntau lub kaw lus puas tsuaj. Los ntawm kev ua kom muaj kev ruaj ntseg ntawm cov txheej txheem tsim kho, siv cov txheej txheem kos npe rau cov lej, thiab saib xyuas cov khoom sab nraud tas li, cov koom haum tuaj yeem tiv thaiv cov kev tsis muaj zog no kom tsis txhob nkag mus rau hauv lawv cov kab ke.
Vim li cas nws thiaj tseem ceeb niaj hnub no? Kev tawm tsam ntawm cov khoom siv software uas tsom mus rau kev tsim kho pipelines, pob ntawv sau npe, kev vam khom, thiab CI/CD cov kab ke tau dhau los ua qhov kev pheej hmoo loj rau kev tsim kho software niaj hnub no.
9. Kev Ua Tsis Tau Zoo ntawm Kev Sau Npe thiab Kev Saib Xyuas Kev Ruaj Ntseg (A09:2021)
Cov Kev Ua Tsis Tau Zoo ntawm Kev Sau Npe thiab Kev Saib Xyuas Kev Ruaj Ntseg yog dab tsi?
Cov kev ua tsis tiav no tshwm sim thaum cov ntawv thov tsis sau cov xwm txheej kev ruaj ntseg kom raug lossis tsis muaj cov txheej txheem saib xyuas. Yog tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv teev cia kom ntxaws, kev tshawb pom thiab teb rau kev tawm tsam yuav nyuaj. Cov qhov tsis muaj zog no feem ntau ncua kev tshawb pom kev ua txhaum cai, ua rau cov neeg tawm tsam siv cov txheej txheem ntev.
Cov kev kho rau Kev Sau Npe thiab Kev Saib Xyuas Kev Ruaj Ntseg Tsis Ua Haujlwm
Ua kom muaj kev sau cov ntaub ntawv tiav rau txhua yam kev ua tseem ceeb, khaws cov ntaub ntawv kom ruaj ntseg, thiab xyuas kom meej tias lawv raug saib xyuas rau cov haujlwm txawv txawv. Tsis tas li ntawd, siv cov cuab yeej tsis siv neeg los ceeb toom koj txog kev hem thawj.
Kev Tshawb Pom Qhov Txawv Txawv ntawm Xygeni pab txheeb xyuas cov haujlwm tsis tshua muaj nyob rau lub sijhawm tiag tiag. Tsis tas li ntawd, CI/CD Kev ruaj ntseg ua kom ntseeg tau tias kev teeb tsa kev nkag mus thiab kev saib xyuas raug siv tas li thoob plaws ib puag ncig.
Piv txwv lub ntiaj teb tiag
In 2023, Uber tau ntsib kev ua txhaum cai ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas tau ua rau cov ntaub ntawv ntiag tug ntawm ntau txhiab tus neeg tsav tsheb raug cuam tshuamQhov kev ua txhaum cai tau tshwm sim thaum lub tuam txhab kws lij choj sab nraud, Genova Burns, tau ntsib teeb meem kev ruaj ntseg, ua rau cov ntaub ntawv raug nthuav tawm. Txawm hais tias muaj cov lus ceeb toom tshwm sim los xij, Uber cov txheej txheem saib xyuas tsis tau pom thiab teb rau qhov kev tawm tsam sai sai.
Cov neeg tawm tsam tau nkag mus rau cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb, suav nrog cov npe, tus xov tooj, thiab cov ntaub ntawv tsav tsheb. Qhov kev ncua sij hawm no feem ntau yog vim tsis muaj kev sau cov ntaub ntawv tiav thiab cov txheej txheem saib xyuas tsis zoo.
Yog tias Uber saib xyuas kev nkag mus rau nws cov txheej txheem kom zoo thiab siv cov txheej txheem sau npe zoo dua, lawv yuav pom qhov kev ua txhaum cai sai dua. Yog li ntawd, lub tuam txhab yuav txo tau qhov kev puas tsuaj rau lub koob npe nrov thiab kev poob nyiaj txiag. Qhov kev ua txhaum cai no qhia txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev tswj hwm cov txheej txheem sau npe thiab kev saib xyuas kom zoo kom pom thiab txo qhov kev hem thawj thaum ntxov.
Vim li cas nws thiaj tseem ceeb niaj hnub no? Yog tsis muaj kev pom tseeb thiab kev saib xyuas zoo, cov koom haum yuav muaj teeb meem nrhiav pom kev tawm tsam thaum ntxov, ua rau cov neeg tawm tsam tsis raug ntes tau ntev.
10. Kev Ua Txhaum Cai Thov Sab Server (SSRF) (A10:2021)
Server-Side Request Forgery yog dab tsi?
SSRF tshwm sim thaum cov neeg tawm tsam dag lub server kom ua cov kev thov rau qhov chaw tsis xav tau, feem ntau nkag mus rau cov kev pabcuam sab hauv uas yuav tsum tau txwv. Qhov tsis muaj zog no tso cai rau cov neeg tawm tsam nkag mus rau cov ntaub ntawv rhiab heev lossis ua cov lus txib ntawm cov kab ke sab hauv.
Cov kev kho rau SSRF
Yuav kom tiv thaiv tau SSRF, xyuas kom meej txhua yam kev nkag ntawm tus neeg siv thiab txwv tsis pub lub server ua cov kev thov tawm mus. Tsis tas li ntawd, siv cov npe tso cai los tswj cov URL uas lub server tuaj yeem nkag mus.
Xygeni's CI/CD Kev ruaj ntseg pab saib xyuas pipelines rau qhov muaj peev xwm ua rau SSRF tsis muaj zog. Ntxiv mus, Xygeni's Anomaly Detection tuaj yeem ntes tau cov qauv thov tsis tau xav txog lossis txawv txawv.
Piv txwv lub ntiaj teb tiag
In 2022, qhov tsis muaj zog tseem ceeb hauv Microsoft Exchange (CVE-2022-41040) raug cov neeg tawm tsam siv cov txheej txheem SSRF. Cov neeg tawm tsam muaj peev xwm xa cov lus thov phem mus rau Exchange server, hla kev tiv thaiv kev ruaj ntseg sab hauv.
Thaum sab hauv, cov neeg tawm tsam tau nkag mus rau hauv cov txheej txheem sab hauv thiab ua rau cov ntaub ntawv rhiab heev raug cuam tshuam. Los ntawm kev siv SSRF, lawv tau txais kev nkag mus rau cov peev txheej sab hauv uas raug txwv tsis pub ua, ua rau muaj kev ua txhaum cai loj heev.
Qhov tsis muaj zog ntawm SSRF yog qhov txaus ntshai heev vim tias lawv muab kev nkag mus rau cov kab ke sab hauv uas yuav tsum tsis txhob nthuav tawm rau pej xeem. Yog tias Microsoft tau siv kev lees paub cov ntaub ntawv nkag mus thiab kev txwv kev thov tawm mus, lawv yuav tau thaiv cov neeg tawm tsam txoj kev sim siv qhov tsis muaj zog no. Qhov kev ua txhaum no qhia txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev tswj hwm cov kev thov ntawm lub server rau cov peev txheej sab hauv uas rhiab heev thiab xyuas kom meej tias tsuas yog cov chaw ntseeg siab, tau txheeb xyuas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog lawv.
Vim li cas nws thiaj tseem ceeb niaj hnub no? Cov qauv vaj tse hauv huab thiab cov APIs sab hauv tau ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam ntau ntxiv ntawm SSRF qhov tsis muaj zog, uas cov neeg tawm tsam siv los nkag mus rau cov kev pabcuam sab hauv thiab cov txheej txheem metadata.
Vim li cas OWASP Top 10 tseem ceeb
cov OWASP 10 Qhov Tsis Zoo Tshaj Plaws yog qhov tseem ceeb rau cov koom haum uas tsom mus rau kev tiv thaiv lawv cov ntawv thov los ntawm cov kev hem thawj thiab txaus ntshai tshaj plaws. Cov kev pheej hmoo no tsis yog kev xav xwb; lawv sawv cev rau cov kev pheej hmoo hauv ntiaj teb tiag tiag uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev ua txhaum cai ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, kev poob nyiaj txiag, thiab kev puas tsuaj rau lub koob npe nrov. Los ntawm kev daws cov teeb meem no, cov koom haum tuaj yeem txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tawm tsam zoo thiab xyuas kom meej tias lawv cov kab ke muaj zog tiv thaiv kev hem thawj uas hloov zuj zus.
Ntxiv mus, kev siv cov kev kho mob pom zoo hauv daim ntawv teev npe ntawm OWASP Top 10 qhov tsis muaj zog pab cov koom haum siv txoj hauv kev zoo rau kev ruaj ntseg. Piv txwv li, kev txhawb nqa kev tswj hwm kev nkag mus, kev ruaj ntseg cov kev coj ua encryption, thiab kev txo qis kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov khoom xa tuaj txhua yam ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev daws cov teeb meem no. Yog li ntawd, cov koom haum txo qhov chaw tawm tsam, ua rau nws nyuaj rau cov neeg tawm tsam siv qhov tsis muaj zog hauv lub kaw lus.
Thaum muaj kev hem thawj hauv cyber, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau cov koom haum kom nyob ua ntej ntawm qhov tsis muaj zog. Los ntawm kev ua haujlwm thaum ntxov, cov koom haum ua kom muaj kev tiv thaiv mus sij hawm ntev rau lawv cov ntawv thov thiab tswj hwm kev ntseeg siab ntawm lawv cov neeg siv.
Dhau li ntawm qhov tsis muaj zog OWASP Top 10 ib txwm muaj, cov koom haum ntsib ntau dua cov pob khoom qhib qhov chaw phem, kev tawm tsam tsis meej pem ntawm kev vam khom, kev tawm tsam typosquatting, cov lej tsis ruaj ntseg AI-generated, CI/CD pipeline kev sib tsoo, kev tshaj tawm cov lus zais, thiab software supply chain malware.
Cov kev pab cuam AppSec niaj hnub nim no sib txuas cov lus qhia OWASP nrog software supply chain security, Kev ruaj ntseg AI, thiab kev tshuaj xyuas kev pheej hmoo thaum lub sijhawm khiav los daws cov teeb meem kev tawm tsam uas hloov pauv tas li.
Xygeni Txhawb Nqa OWASP thiab OWASP SAMM Cov Kev Pib Ua Haujlwm Li Cas
Hais txog qhov OWASP 10 Qhov Tsis Zoo Tshaj Plaws yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev ruaj ntseg cov ntawv thov web. Txawm li cas los, kev ruaj ntseg koj daim ntawv thov tsis xaus rau ntawd. Lub OWASP Software Assurance Maturity Model (SAMM) muab ib lub moj khaum rau kev ntsuam xyuas thiab txhim kho koj txoj kev ruaj ntseg thoob plaws lub voj voog kev tsim kho software (SDLC). Los ntawm kev koom ua ke Xygeni cov cuab yeej kev ruaj ntseg dav dav, cov koom haum tsis tsuas yog tuaj yeem txo qhov OWASP 10 Qhov Tsis Zoo ntawm Kev Ruaj Ntseg Sab Saum Toj tab sis kuj txhim kho lawv txoj kev ruaj ntseg tag nrho, raws li OWASP SAMM tau piav qhia.
Txhim Kho Kev Ruaj Ntseg ntawm Daim Ntawv Thov nrog Xygeni
Xygeni txhawb kom cov koom haum daws teeb meem Daim ntawv teev cov OWASP Top 10 qhov tsis zoo thaum ua kom sai dua kev siv OWASP SAMM, pab cov koom haum txhim kho kev ruaj ntseg software kom zoo dua. Los ntawm kev ua kom cov kev tswj hwm kev ruaj ntseg ua haujlwm tau zoo, ua kom muaj kev txiav txim siab raws li kev pheej hmoo, thiab txhawb nqa kev tswj hwm qhov xwm txheej, Xygeni pab cov koom haum tsim cov software ruaj ntseg, ua haujlwm tau zoo, txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev ua txhaum cai kev ruaj ntseg.
Los ntawm kev saib xyuas lub sijhawm tiag tiag, kev tshawb pom qhov tsis muaj zog tsis siv neeg, thiab kev siv txoj cai thoob plaws SDLC, Xygeni ua kom yooj yim rau kev ruaj ntseg thiab kev ua raws li txoj cai, ua raws li OWASP SAMM cov kev coj ua zoo tshaj plaws. Qhov no ua rau cov koom haum muaj peev xwm loj hlob lawv txoj kev ruaj ntseg, nrog rau daim ntawv qhia kev meej rau kev txhim kho tas mus li.
Ua Tam Sim No Kom Ruaj Ntseg Koj Cov Ntawv Thov
cov OWASP 10 Qhov Tsis Zoo Tshaj Plaws qhia txog cov kev pheej hmoo kev ruaj ntseg tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas cov ntawv thov niaj hnub no ntsib. Los ntawm kev ua raws li Cov lus qhia ntawm OWASP thiab kev siv cov kev coj ua zoo tshaj plaws uas tau teev tseg ntawm no, koj tuaj yeem ua tau tiv thaiv koj lub koom haum kom tsis txhob muaj cov kev hem thawj no thiab tsim cov ntawv thov uas sawv tawm tsam kev tawm tsam zoo heev.
Txhim Kho Koj Daim Ntawv Thov Kev Ruaj Ntseg thiab Software Supply Chain Security.
Cov ntawv thov niaj hnub xav tau ntau dua li kev tshuaj xyuas qhov tsis muaj zog ib txwm muaj. Xygeni pab cov koom haum txheeb xyuas, txiav txim siab qhov tseem ceeb, thiab kho OWASP Top 10 qhov kev pheej hmoo thoob plaws cov lej qhov chaw, kev vam khom qhib qhov chaw, CI/CD pipelines, cov khoom siv huab, thiab cov txheej txheem kev txhim kho uas tau txais kev pab los ntawm AI.
Tshawb nrhiav seb Xygeni pab pawg AppSec thiab DevSecOps txo qhov kev pheej hmoo thoob plaws niaj hnub no li cas SDLC!
