Txhim Kho Kev Ruaj Ntseg Software hauv Lub Caij Nyoog ntawm Kev Tawm Tsam Supply Chain #
Sawv hauv kev tawm tsam ntawm cov khoom siv software tau ua kom muaj kev ruaj ntseg CI/CD pipelines thiab cov khoom siv software tseem ceeb dua puas tau. SLSA yog dab tsi? cov Cov Qib Kev Muab Khoom Rau Cov Khoom Siv Software moj khaum muab a Txoj kev npaj ua ntej rau kev ruaj ntseg software, ua kom ntseeg tau kev ncaj ncees ntawm cov khoom cuav thoob plaws lub voj voog kev loj hlob. Ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm lub moj khaum no yog SLSA Provenance, uas ua pov thawj qhov twg, thaum twg, thiab li cas software tau tsim los, tiv thaiv kev cuam tshuam thiab kev hloov kho tsis raug cai. Los ntawm kev siv Cov Qib Kev Muab Khoom rau Cov Khoom Siv Software Artifacts kev ruaj ntseg, cov koom haum tuaj yeem txhawb lawv cov khoom siv software thiab tsim kev ntseeg siab rau lawv txoj kev loj hlob..
Cov Ntsiab Lus:
SLSA yog dab tsi?
Cov Qib Kev Muab Khoom Rau Cov Khoom Siv Software (SLSA) yog ib lub moj khaum kev ruaj ntseg uas tsim los tiv thaiv cov khoom siv software los ntawm kev hem thawj. Nws ua kom muaj kev ruaj ntseg ntawm kev tsim thiab faib cov software, coj cov koom haum los ntawm kev ua haujlwm yooj yim mus rau cov txheej txheem uas taug qab tau tag nrho thiab tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam.
Yuav ua li cas yog SLSA Provenance?
SLSA Provenance yog cov ntaub ntawv qhia txog qhov twg, thaum twg, thiab yuav ua li cas software tau tsim. Nws ua kom muaj kev ncaj ncees ntawm cov khoom siv, muab kev pom tag nrho rau hauv cov khoom siv software thiab kev vam khom. Nrog SLSA Provenance, cov koom haum tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kev cuam tshuam, txheeb xyuas kev ntseeg siab, thiab tswj hwm tag nrho lawv cov khoom siv software.
Keeb kwm ntawm lub SLSA Provenance #
Cov Txheej Txheem Supply-chain Levels for Software Artifacts tau tsim los daws cov teeb meem kev hem thawj ntawm software supply chain uas loj hlob tuaj. Kev tawm tsam zoo li SolarWinds thiab CodeCov tau pom qhov tsis muaj zog ntawm txoj kev tsim, txheeb xyuas, thiab faib cov software. Yog li ntawd, Google tau tsim SLSA, siv nws cov kev coj ua ruaj ntseg sab hauv, los pab cov koom haum kom ruaj ntseg lawv CI/CD pipelines thiab cov khoom siv software.
Niaj hnub no, Cov Qib Kev Muab Khoom rau Cov Khoom Siv Software yog tswj hwm los ntawm OpenSSF (Open Source Security Lub Hauv Paus) nyob hauv Linux FoundationNws muab ib txoj hauv kev meej, ib kauj ruam zuj zus los txhim kho kev ncaj ncees ntawm software, kev ruaj ntseg ntawm cov khoom cuav, thiab kev taug qab qhov chaw. Tsis zoo li cov qauv kev ruaj ntseg hauv cyber dav dav xws li NIST lossis CIS Kev Tswj, SLSA tsom mus rau kev ruaj ntseg ntawm kev tsim kho software, xyuas kom meej tias cov kev tsim kho tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam thiab txheeb xyuas tau.
Los ntawm kev siv SLSA Provenance, cov koom haum tuaj yeem taug qab txhua qhov ntawm lawv lub neej software. Qhov no ua kom muaj kev pom tseeb, kev ruaj ntseg, thiab kev ua raws li txoj cai, txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev hloov kho tsis raug cai thiab kev cuam tshuam cov khoom xa tuaj.
Cov Ntsiab Lus Tseem Ceeb ntawm Cov Qib Kev Muab Khoom rau Cov Khoom Siv Software #
Cov Qib SLSA Piav Qhia #
| Qib SLSA | Dab tsi Nws Ua kom ntseeg tau | Nyiaj Pov Hwm Kev Ruaj Ntseg |
|---|---|---|
| theem 1 | Kev tsim kho tsis siv neeg | Txo qhov yuam kev ntawm tib neeg thiab kev cuam tshuam tsis txhob txwm ua |
| theem 2 | Kev txheeb xyuas qhov chaw + kev tswj hwm zoo dua | Xyuas kom meej tias cov lej muaj kev ncaj ncees thiab kev tsim khoom ntseeg tau |
| theem 3 | SLSA Provenance yuav tsum tau | Muab cov ntaub ntawv qhia txog seb cov khoom qub tau tsim li cas thiab qhov twg |
| theem 4 | Cov qauv tsim uas rov ua dua tau nrog cov keeb kwm tiav | Lav cov khoom cuav uas tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam thiab kev ruaj ntseg siab tshaj plaws ntawm cov khoom xa tuaj |
Cov Qib Kev Muab Khoom rau Software Piv rau Lwm Cov Qauv Kev Ruaj Ntseg Li Cas? #
SLSA piv rau NIST Cybersecurity Framework:
ua kom pom tseebNIST muab cov lus qhia dav dav rau kev ruaj ntseg hauv cybersecurity tab sis tsis tsom mus rau kev ruaj ntseg cov khoom siv software.
AdvantageCov Qib Kev Muab Khoom rau Software tsom mus rau kev tiv thaiv kev ncaj ncees ntawm software thiab muab cov kauj ruam meej rau kev ruaj ntseg cov khoom siv software nrog SLSA Provenance, ua kom tiav NIST txoj kev dav dua.
Cov Qib SLSA-chain piv rau OWASP Software Assurance Maturity Model (SAMM):
ua kom pom tseeb: OWASP SAMM pab tsim cov tswv yim kev ruaj ntseg rau cov haujlwm software.
AdvantageCov Qib Kev Muab Khoom rau Software qhia tob txog kev ruaj ntseg ntawm cov khoom siv. Nws tsom mus rau qhov chaw thiab kev ua dua tshiab, thaum SAMM qhia txog kev ruaj ntseg dav dav. SLSA Provenance ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab qhov tseeb ntawm cov khoom siv software.
Cov Qib ntawm Cov Khoom Siv vs. CIS Ntawm lwm yam uas:
ua kom pom tseeb: CIS Cov kev tswj hwm muab cov lus qhia rau kev ruaj ntseg IT systems tab sis tsis tsom mus rau kev tsim kho software lossis cov khoom cuav.
AdvantageCov Qib Kev Muab Khoom rau Software muab cov kauj ruam meej rau kev ruaj ntseg cov software tsim, siv Cov Qib Kev Muab Khoom Rau Cov Khoom Siv Software Lub moj khaum los xyuas kom meej tias txhua qhov kev tsim kho muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam.
Vim li cas ho xaiv cov theem ntawm cov khoom siv rau software dua li lwm tus? #
Muaj ntau yam kev ruaj ntseg, tab sis Cov Qib Kev Muab Khoom rau Software sawv tawm los ntawm kev tsom mus rau cov khoom siv software. Nws muab cov kauj ruam yooj yim ua raws li los txhim kho kev ncaj ncees thiab keeb kwm ntawm software, ua rau nws yog qhov kev xaiv zoo nrog rau cov qauv kev ruaj ntseg dav dua.
- Kev tsom mus rau kev muab khoomCov Qib Kev Muab Khoom rau Software yog tsim tshwj xeeb los tiv thaiv cov khoom siv software, muab cov lus qhia meej txog kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov khoom cuav thiab SLSA Provenance.
- Cov Qib Kev Paub TseebCov theem sib txawv cia cov koom haum txhim kho kev ruaj ntseg ib kauj ruam zuj zus, muab txoj hauv kev meej rau kev txhim kho tas mus li.
- Kev Ncaj Ncees ntawm Cov Khoom SivLub moj khaum hais txog kev rov ua dua tshiab thiab qhov chaw pib, ua kom muaj kev ruaj ntseg ntawm software hauv txoj kev uas lwm lub moj khaum tsis ua.
- Kev pab them nqiLos ntawm kev ruaj ntseg software los ntawm cov lej mus rau cov khoom cuav, Cov Qib Supply-chain rau Software muab kev tiv thaiv tag nrho cov khoom xa tuaj, ua kom ntseeg tau tias muaj kev tiv thaiv kev cuam tshuam nrog SLSA Provenance.
- NtxivCov Qib Supply-chain rau Software ua haujlwm zoo nrog cov frameworks zoo li NIST lossis CIS Kev tswj hwm, txhim kho kev ruaj ntseg tag nrho los ntawm kev daws teeb meem qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov khoom siv software.
Kev Ruaj Ntseg Yav Tom Ntej nrog SLSA rau Software thiab Xygeni #
Tam sim no koj paub tias slsa yog dab tsi, cia peb tham txog XygeniXygeni pab cov koom haum siv thiab tswj kev ua raws li Cov Qib Kev Muab Khoom rau Software ntawm txhua qib. Peb lub platform sib haum nrog nws cov kev cai nruj standards, ua kom kev sib koom ua ke ntawm kev ruaj ntseg thoob plaws koj lub neej software yooj yim. Los ntawm kev ua kom cov khoom tsim tau yooj yim mus rau kev siv cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv kev cuam tshuam SLSA Provenance kev tswj hwm, Xygeni txhawb kev ruaj ntseg software thiab ua kom yooj yim rau kev ua raws li txoj cai.
los ntawm SLSA Provenance, Xygeni ua kom ntseeg tau tias txhua qhov software artifact keeb kwm thiab cov txheej txheem tsim khoom tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas tau. Qhov no tiv thaiv kev hloov pauv tsis raug cai lossis kev cuam tshuam thiab muab kev pom tag nrho rau hauv koj cov khoom siv software. Yog li ntawd, koj lub koom haum ua kom muaj zog dua rau kev hem thawj uas hloov zuj zus. Los ntawm kev koom tes nrog Xygeni, koj tuaj yeem taug kev ntawm cov theem ntawm Cov Khoom Siv rau Software, kom ntseeg tau tias yav tom ntej uas koj cov khoom siv software muaj kev nyab xeeb. Xygeni tiv thaiv kev tsim khoom, lav qhov kev ncaj ncees ntawm cov khoom siv nrog SLSA Provenance, thiab muab kev daws teeb meem dav dav rau kev ruaj ntseg software niaj hnub.
Cov Lus Nug #
SLSA (Cov Qib Kev Muab Khoom Rau Cov Khoom Siv Software) yog ib lub moj khaum uas txhim kho software supply chain security los ntawm kev tiv thaiv kev cuam tshuam thiab ua kom muaj kev ncaj ncees ntawm cov khoom cuav los ntawm SLSA ProvenanceNws yog qhov tseem ceeb rau CI/CD pipelines raws li nws tsim kom muaj lub hauv paus ruaj ntseg thoob plaws hauv cov txheej txheem tsim thiab faib cov software.
SLSA sawv cev ua ib qho zoo tshaj plaws standards rau kev ruaj ntseg CI/CD pipelines. Nws muab cov lus qhia kom ntxaws txog txhua kauj ruam ntawm pipeline—txij li kev tswj hwm cov lej qhov chaw mus rau kev xa khoom cuav—los ntawm kev tiv thaiv kev cuam tshuam thiab kev nkag mus tsis raug cai. SLSA Provenance xyuas thiab xyuas kom meej tias cov khoom cuav muaj kev ncaj ncees thoob plaws hauv cov txheej txheem.
Google tau tsim lub SLSA framework thawj zaug, thiab OpenSSF (Open Source Security Lub Koom Haum) tam sim no tswj hwm nws. Lub koom haum no txhawb nqa cov kev coj ua zoo tshaj plaws rau kev ruaj ntseg cov khoom siv software thiab txuas ntxiv txhim kho cov qauv kom tau raws li cov kev xav tau kev ruaj ntseg tshiab.
Kev nkag siab txog SLSA yog dab tsi tsis tiav yog tsis paub txog cov teeb meem uas nws daws. Cov khoom siv software muaj kev phom sij rau kev cuam tshuam, kev tawm tsam, thiab cov txheej txheem tsim kho tsis ruaj ntseg. SLSA Provenance daws cov teeb meem no los ntawm kev ua kom txhua yam khoom siv software tuaj yeem taug qab, txheeb xyuas tau, thiab tiv thaiv kev cuam tshuam. Nws coj kev pom tseeb thiab kev ntseeg siab rau CI/CD pipelines, ua kom kev ruaj ntseg ua lub neej ntawd, tsis yog kev xav tom qab.
