Te Mātauranga Horihori me te Haumarutanga Ipurangi: He Hoari Mata-Rua
Te mātauranga horihori me te haumarutanga tukutuku kua honoa ngātahitia inaianei. I te mea ka matatau haere ngā taputapu haumarutanga tukutuku AI, kei te whakarerekētia te huarahi e kitea ai e ngā whakahaere ngā tūmomo riri, e aunoatia ai ngā urupare, me te noho ki mua i ngā hoariri. I taua wā anō, ko tēnei ka puta mai ngā wero hou i te tere o te whanaketanga i roto i te haumarutanga AI — pērā i ngā ngoikoretanga huna, te whakamahinga hē, me te kore whakahaere. Ko te āhua takirua o te haumarutanga tukutuku AI e whakaatu ana i tōna mana me ōna mōrearea.
E ai ki Ngā Mea Katoa mō te AI:
77 orau o ngā whakahaere ite ngā pakaru i roto i ā rātou pūnaha AI i roto i te tau kua hipa—e whakaatu ana i te hiahia nui ki te tiaki i te AI.
91 orau o ngā tohunga haumarutanga tukutuku ko āwangawanga kei te AI ka taea te whakamahi hei patu e ngā kaiwhakaari mōrearea.
61% o nga kaiarahi IT tautuhi i te atarangi AI—te whakamahinga o te AI kāore i whakaaetia i roto i tā rātou whakahaere—hei raruraru e tipu haere ana.
anake 48% o ngā tohunga ngaio māia i te whakatinanatanga Ngā rautaki haumarutanga AI.
Ahakoa enei raruraru, Kei te piki haere tonu te whakamahi i te AITe mākete o te ao mō AI i roto i te haumaru ipurangi is e tumanakohia ana ka tipu mai i te $ 30 piriona i te 2024 ki te neke atu i te $134 piriona hei te tau 2030, Kia rite ki Statista. E whakaata ana taua tipu i tētahi tino kaupapa: ko te parepare ipurangi o ēnei rā e whakawhirinaki haere ana ki te AI—ehara i te mea mō te kimi noa iho, engari mō te aunoatanga, te mātauranga, me te tere.
Heoi anō, he mārama te karere. Hei whai hua katoa mai i te AI i roto i te haumarutanga tukutuku, me whakatinana e ngā whakahaere me te kawenga, me aroturuki i ana whanonga, me te tiaki i ngā tauira.
I nga waahanga e whai ake nei, ka tirotirohia e matou:
- Ngā mōrearea o te whakamahi i te waehere i hangaia e te AI
- Me pēhea te whakarei ake a ngā tauira AI i te haumarutanga o ngā tono
- Te whakamahinga o te AI mō te kimi i ngā tūmomo mōrearea me te whakarite i ngā ngoikoretanga matua
- Me pēhea te āheinga o te AI ki te whakahohe i te whakatikatika tere ake, atamai ake puta noa i te SDLC
Ngā Mōrearea Haumarutanga Ipurangi AI i roto i te Whakaputa Waehere
I te mea e piki haere ana te whakawhirinaki o ngā tīma whakawhanake ki ngā taputapu AI whakaputa pēnei i a ChatGPT me GitHub Copilot hei tuhi waehere, he mea nui kia aromatawaihia ngā pānga o tēnei panoni ki te haumarutanga tukutuku AI. Ahakoa e tere ake ana te whakaputa hua i ēnei taputapu me te whakaiti i ngā mahi e auau ana, whakauru mai hoki i ngā mōrearea ka taea te whakararu i te haumarutanga o te taupānga—ina koa ka whakamahia me te kore he tirotiro tika, he manatoko rānei.
Ngā Tūponotanga Huna i Muri i te Waehere i Hangaia e te AI
Ka ako ngā taputapu AI i te nui o ngā waehere tūmatanui—ko ētahi he haumaru, engari he maha he tawhito, he mōrearea rānei. Nā tēnei, ka taea e te waehere e hangaia ana e rātou te whakahoki i ngā hapa tawhito, te ngaro rānei i ngā tirotiro haumarutanga nui. He maha ngā wā ka whakawhirinaki ngā kaiwhakawhanake he "mahi noa" te waehere i hangaia e AI, engari tera pea he utu mō taua tere. Ki te kore he arotake tika, ka taea e te arorau hapa te uru atu ki te whakaputa.
Ko ngā ngoikoretanga e kitea pinepine ana i roto i te waehere i hangaia e te AI ko:
- Ngā mea ngaro me ngā tohu kua whakapūmautia: Tērā pea ka whakaurua e ngā taputapu AI ngā tohu urunga, ngā kupuhipa rānei ki roto i te waehere, kāore i te mōhiotia.
- Whakamanatanga whakauru hē: Ko te korenga o te horoi i ngā tāuru ka huaki te kuaha ki ngā whakaeke werohanga, tae atu ki te werohanga SQL me te whakahau.
- Ngā whirihoranga kore haumaru: Waehere hanganga kua hangaia (IaC) he maha ngā wā kāore i te iti ngā whirihoranga haumarutanga, ka tūpono ai ngā pūnaha ki ngā whirihoranga hē, ki te urunga tino ngāwari rānei.
- Ngā tirotiro motuhēhēnga, whakamanatanga rānei e ngaro ana: Ka taea e te AI te whakaputa waehere mahi e peke ana i ngā arorau haumarutanga nui, inā koa i ngā huarahi, i ngā pūwāhi rānei.
Na enei take, haumaru AI Me tūpato tonu ngā tīma me ngā kaiwhakawhanake. Me whakaaro ki te waehere i hangaia e te AI he mea kāore e whakawhirinakihia i te taunoa—pērā i ngā whare pukapuka tuatoru katoa. Arā, me matawai tonu, me manatoko, me whakatinana hoki ngā aratohu waehere haumaru. Ki te kore, ko te mea e āhua ana he waehere ma, ka waiho pea hei wāhi urunga puku mā ngā kaiwhakaeke.
Haumarutanga nā te Hoahoa, Ehara i te Whakaaro
Ehara i te mea he ariā noa iho ēnei mōrearea. Kua whakaatuhia e ngā rangahau mai i te hapori haumarutanga whānui he nui ngā hapa kei roto i te waehere i hangaia e te AI. Heoi anō, i te mea kei te piki haere te whakamahi a ngā kaiwhakawhanake i te AI hei kaiawhina waehere, kei te tere haere te piki haere o te mōrearea o te whakaurunga mai o ēnei hapa—me te whakawhirinaki—me te kore arotake.
Hei whakaiti i ēnei mōrearea, me mahi ngā whakahaere i ēnei mahi:
- Neke atu ki te taha maui o te haumarutanga mā te whakauru SAST a SCA ngā taputapu hei matawai i te waehere i hangaia e te AI i te wā e whakawhanakehia ana.
- Tautuhia ngā aratohu waehere haumaru mō ngā tīma e whakamahi ana i ngā kaiawhina waehere AI.
- Kaua e whakawhirinaki ki te waehere i hangaia e te AI kia puta rā anō i ngā tirotiro haumarutanga pakari—pērā i ngā wāhanga tuatoru.
He taputapu kaha te AI i roto i ngā ringa o ngā kaiwhakawhanake—engari ki te kore e tika guardrails, tērā pea ka noho hei ara tere mō te tuku pūmanawa haumarukore.
Te Mātauranga Horihori me te Haumarutanga Ipurangi i roto i te AppSec
Kei te whakahou te matauranga horihori i te haumarutanga o ngā tono—ehara i te mea mā te whakaputa waehere anake, engari mā te whakarei ake hoki i te huarahi e kitea ai, e āraihia ai hoki ngā ngoikoretanga. Ko ngā kaupapa AppSec tino matatau o ēnei rā kei te whakamahi i ngā tauira ako mīhini (ML) kua whakangungua ki ngā raraunga o te ao tūturu hei tautuhi i ngā hapa me ngā tauira morearea kia tika ake i mua.
Kei tua atu i te Kimi i runga i te Ture
He nui te whakawhirinaki o ngā matawai haumarutanga tuku iho ki ngā ture me ngā waitohu pumau. Ahakoa he whai hua ki tētahi taumata, he uaua ki te hopu i ngā tūmomo riri hou, i ngā ngoikoretanga rānei e pā ana ki te horopaki. Koinei te wāhi e tukuna ai e ngā tauira AI, inā koa ko ērā kua whakangungua mā te ako mīhini, he painga nui.
Ma te whakamahi i nga papaaho penei Kanohi Kohia, ka taea e ngā kaiwhakawhanake me ngā tīma haumarutanga te hanga me te whakatikatika i ngā tauira whakawhiti e āhei ana ki te mārama ki ngā tauira waehere uaua, ngā whanonga hoahoa, tae atu ki ngā tikanga a te kaiwhakawhanake. Ka taea e ēnei tauira te:
- Kitea ngā tauira rerekē i roto i te waehere pūtake, i ngā kōnae whirihoranga rānei e tohu ana i ngā whirihoranga hē, i ngā ara whakaeke hou rānei.
- Whakarerekētia ki ngā mōrearea e pā ana ki te reo me te anga mahi, te ako mai i enterprise-ngā waehere motuhake hei whakaiti i ngā hua teka.
- Ngā rerekētanga ira i roto i ngā tauira urunga, i ngā CI/CD pipeline ngā whanonga e tohu ana i te hiahia kino, i te huringa kaupapa here rānei.
Ka tūtaki a AppSec ki te AI—Ā-roto, ā-tonu hoki
Ehara i te mea ko te whakakapi i ngā taputapu o nāianei te whakaurunga o te AI ki roto i te AppSec—engari ko te whakanui ake i aua taputapu. Mā te tauira tika, ka taea e ngā whakahaere te neke atu i te kimi pūmau me te tīmata ki te ako mai i ō rātou ake taiao, me te tautuhi i ngā mōrearea ahurei ki ā rātou tono me ngā rerengamahi.
Kei te whakamahi ētahi tīma i ā rātou ake taputapu kimi AI, kua whakangungua ki te waehere a tā rātou kamupene, hei kimi i ngā take haumarutanga e puta pinepine ana, hei tuku urupare pai ake hoki ki ngā kaiwhakawhanake. Mā tēnei tukanga ako tonu ka āwhina i ngā kaupapa haumarutanga kia tipu, kia whakapai ake hoki i te huringa o te pūmanawa.
I roto i te poto, ehara te kimi hangarau mohio i te pūtaiao pakiwaitara. Koinei te rohe e whai ake nei mō te haumarutanga tono atamai, tauinehia.
Haumarutanga AI mō te Kitenga Tūraru me te Whakatakoto i te Whakatakotoranga o te Ngāwari
I te tipu haere o te uaua o ngā pūnaha pūmanawa hou, ehara i te mea ko te kimi noa i ngā ngoikoretanga te wero—engari ko te mōhio ko ēhea ngā mea tino nui. I roto i te whenua e whanake haere ana o te mātauranga horihori me te haumarutanga tukutuku, kei te āwhina ngā tauira e ārahihia ana e te AI i ngā tīma kia neke atu i ngā matawai tūmau mā te tuku i te kimi me te whakatau kaupapa mō ngā tūmomo riri atamai, e mōhio ana ki te horopaki.
Ngā Tauira AI e Mārama ana ki te Whēkenga Waehere
He rerekē ki ngā matawai tuku iho e whakawhirinaki ana ki ngā ture tūmau, ka tātarihia e ngā miihini kimi e whakamahia ana e te AI te whanonga waehere, ngā tauira whakatinanatanga, me ngā whanaungatanga tikanga. Ka whakangungua ēnei tauira ki ngā turanga waehere nui me ngā raraunga mōrearea o te ao tūturu, ka taea ai e rātou te:
- Tāutuhia ngā ngoikoretanga kia tika ake, ahakoa puta noa i ngā reo rerekē, i ngā hanganga waehere rerekē rānei.
- Kimihia ngā arorau kino rānei he pūmanawa kino kua whakauruhia ki roto i ngā taonga pūmanawa ka karo pea i ngā matawai e hangai ana ki te waitohu.
- Honoa ngā tohu mōrearea mai i te waehere, te whirihoranga, me te pipeline he mahi hei hura i ngā ara whakaeke uaua.
Mā tēnei māramatanga hohonu ake ka taea e ngā pūnaha AI te hopu i ngā hapa kitea me ngā mōrearea haumarutanga ngaro e ngaro pinepine ana i ngā arotake ā-ringa, i ngā matawai aunoa rānei.
Ngā Tauira Whakatakotoranga Haumarutanga AI mō te Horopaki Tūkino me te Haumarutanga AI
Kāore e rite te taumata o te urupare mō ia ngoikoretanga. Ka tautokohia e ngā tauira AI te aromatawai atamai ake mā te whakaaro ki:
- Ngā tohu whakamahi kino (hei tauira, ngā mahi tinihanga tūmatanui, whakamahi i te whakatauranga matapae).
- Te tātaritanga o te taea te tae atu.
- Te hōhonutanga o te whakawhirinakitanga me te auau o te whakamahinga.
- Ngā taurangi horopaki me ngā taurangi taiao o te wā whakahaere.
Mā te pera, ka āwhina ēnei pūnaha ki te whakaiti i te ngenge o te mataara me te arotahi i te aro o ngā kaiwhakawhanake ki ngā wāhi e tika ana—ki ngā tūmomo riri nui o te ao tūturu.
Te Ako Tonu me te Urutau
Ko tētahi o ngā painga nui o te AI ko tōna kaha ki te ako. I te whanaketanga o ngā whenua mōrearea, ka whanake anō hoki ēnei tauira—ka urutau ki ngā momo whakaeke hou, ngā momo waehere, me ngā tauira arorau pakihi. Ka hangaia he paparanga haumarutanga hihiri e tipu haere ana i te taha o ō tukanga tuku pūmanawa.
Hei whakamutunga, ehara i te mea ko te matauranga horihori me te haumarutanga tukutuku anake e tūtaki tahi ana—e whanake tahi ana. Mā te kimi i ngā tūmomo riri atamai me te whakarite i ngā kaupapa matua i te wā tūturu, ka taea e te haumarutanga tukutuku AI te tere ake, te mātau ake, me te whai hua ake o te haumarutanga i te tauine nui.
Te Whakaora i te Pūnaha Hangarau Mōhiohio (AI): Mai i te Kimi ki ngā Whakatikatika Aunoa
Me pēhea te whakaterenga a ngā taputapu haumarutanga AI i te whakatikatika
Ko te kimi te taahiraa tuatahi anake. I roto i te haumarutanga tono hou, Te whakatikatika e whakahaerehia ana e te AI kei te hanga anō i te huarahi e urupare ai ngā tīma ki ngā ngoikoretanga—ehara i te mea ko te tohu noa iho i aua ngoikoretanga, engari ko te tuku hoki i ngā whakatikatika horopaki, ka taea te mahi i te wā tonu.
Kua taea e ngā tauira AI kua whakangungua ki runga i ngā putunga nui o ngā waehere haumaru me ngā waehere kore haumaru te mahi inaianei te whakaaro i ngā papaki, te whakakapi i ngā whakawhirinakitanga ngoikore, A tae noa te whakaputa i ngā whakahōutanga whirihoranga haumaruKa tere ake te ara mai i te kitenga ki te whakataunga—ina koa mō ngā tīma whakawhanake e mahi ana i raro i ngā huringa tukunga poto.
Hei tauira, ina kitea he mōkihi ngoikore, he mea ngaro rānei kua whakapūmautia, ka taea e te AI te:
- Whakaarohia te whakapai ake, te whakatika rānei tino haumaru i runga i te horopaki me ngā raraunga o mua.
- Whakaputahia he whakatikatika pull requests tika i roto i ngā pūnaha whakahaere pūtake.
- Ārahi i ngā kaiwhakawhanake mā roto i ngā mahi whakakorenga ngaro me ngā mahi whakakapinga haumaru.
Whakanuia SAST a IaC me ngā Tauira Haumarutanga AI
Te Whakamātautau Haumarutanga Taupānga Pūmau (SAST) a Hanganga hei Waehere (IaC) Ko te matawai te kaupapa matua mō te kimi mōrearea i te wā tōmua. Ināianei, me ngā whakarei ake o te AI, ka nui ake te haere o ēnei taputapu:
- AI-Mana SAST Ka tātari i te waehere me te mārama hohonu ki ngā tikanga, ka whakaiti i ngā huanga teka, ka tautuhi i ngā tauira uaua ka ngaro pea i ngā ture tuku iho.
- AI-Mana IaC Security ka kitea ngā whirihoranga hē, ehara i te mea mā roto i ngā ture kua tautuhia i mua, engari mā te ako mai i ngā miriona tauira whakatinanatanga o te ao tūturu, ā, ka āwhina i ngā tīma ki te tiaki i ngā hanganga i te tauine nui.
He tino ōrite ēnei whakapainga e ahu mai ana i te AI ki ngā mahi "neke-maui"—e āhei ai te whakahaere haumarutanga wawe ake, atamai ake hoki.cisngā ion i roto i ngā rerengamahi a ngā kaiwhakawhanake. I te whanaketanga tonu o ngā tauira, ka nui ake tā rātou mahi ki te whakatau i ngā kaupapa matua, te whakatika, me te aukati i ngā mōrearea i mua i te taenga ki te whakaputanga.
Te Whakapūmau i te Anamata o te Haumarutanga Ipurangi AI
Kua honoa pūmau te matauranga horihori me te haumarutanga tukutuku inaianei—kāore e taea te wehe. I te mea ka noho te AI hei wāhanga matua o te whanaketanga pūmanawa me te tiaki i ngā tūmomo mōrearea, kua nui ake ngā tūponotanga i mua. Heoi anō, he kōrero whakapouri kei roto i ngā raraunga: 77% o ngā whakahaere i pāngia e ngā pakaru i roto i ā rātou pūnaha AI i te tau kua hipa, me anake 27% kei te whakamahi i te AI me te automation puta noa i te aukati, te kimi, te tirotiro, me te urupare ngā kāwai
Kei tua atu i te waehere haumaru kore-haumaru i hangaia e te AI ngā mōrearea. He mea hou CSET E whakaatu ana te pūrongo i ngā wāhanga riri nui e toru: te putanga waehere kore haumaru, ngā ngoikoretanga i roto i ngā tauira tonu, me ngā pānga o muri mai pērā i te whakangungu i ngā tauira ā muri ake nei mō ngā putanga hapa. Waihoki, e whakatūpato ana te World Economic Forum Mā ngā hangarau hou pēnei i te AI whakaputa uri ka whānui ake te āputa i waenga i ngā whakahaere tino pakari me ngā whakahaere kāore i te pakari te ipurangi., me te iti iho i te 10% o ngā kaiārahi e whakapono ana ka pai ake te AI ki ngā kaiwawao i ngā kaiwhakaeke.
Ahakoa ngā whakatūpato, he mārama tonu te huarahi: AI roto cybersecurity ehara i te mea whiriwhiri—he mea nui. Engari me whakamahi tika tātou i tēnei mea. Ko te tikanga o tēnā:
- Te whakauru i te haumarutanga ki ngā wāhanga katoa o te whakamahi i te AI, mai i te whakawhanaketanga ki te whakatinanatanga.
- Te matawai i te waehere i hangaia e te AI, pērā i tētahi atu wāhanga tuatoru.
- Te whakahohe i ngā mātāpono haumaru-mā-te-hoahoa mō ngā taputapu AI.
- Te whakatairanga i te manawanui ipurangi puta noa i te pūnaha taiao—kaua i roto i ngā tīma rangatira anake.
He maha ngā tūponotanga kei mua i te ara, engari he nui te whai wāhitanga. Mā te whakamahi i te aunoatanga atamai, te kimi tūraru arotahi, me ngā whakatikatika e ārahihia ana e te AI, ka taea e ngā tīma haumarutanga te whai i te tere o te whanaketanga pūmanawa hou. Engari ko te angitu ka whakawhirinaki ki te noho mataara, te tuwhera ki te mahi a te AI, me te whakatakoto ture mārama, tiritahi—kia āwhina te haumarutanga AI ki te tiaki, kaua ki te kino, i ngā pūnaha e whakawhirinakihia ana e tātou.
