He tere te whanaketanga o ēnei rā, ā, me whanake tahi te haumarutanga me tēnei. Koia te take te matawai i ngā ngoikoretanga o te taupānga kua waiho hei taahiraa matua ki te hanga pūmanawa haumaru ake. Mā te tātari aunoa, ka tautuhia e ngā kaiwhakawhanake ngā hapa waehere, ngā whakawhirinakitanga kore haumaru, me ngā mōrearea whirihoranga i mua i te tukunga. Mā te whakamahi i ngā matatau ngā taputapu matawai ngoikoretanga taupānga, ka mahi ngā tīma i tētahi mahi katoa te matawai ngoikoretanga o te taupānga te kite wawe i ngā ngoikoretanga, te whakapakari pipelines, ā, ka ārai i ngā raruraru kei tae atu ki te whakaputanga.
1. He aha te Hiranga o te Matawai i te Ngāwari o te Taupānga
Ka tāpirihia pea he mōrearea e ia āhuatanga hou. Mā te kōnae kotahi i whirihorahia he hē, mā te pūnaha tawhito rānei e whakararu pea i te pūnaha katoa. Te matawai i ngā ngoikoretanga o te taupānga ka āwhina i te kimi wawe i ēnei take, i te wā whakawhanake, me mua i te taenga atu o tētahi tukunga ki ngā kaiwhakamahi. E ai ki te kōrero i roto i te Anga Whakawhanake Pūmanawa Haumaru NIST (SP 800-218), ko te kitenga wawe me te manatoko aunoa he mea nui ki te whakaiti i te tūponotanga o te pūmanawa me te ārai i te mahi anō utu nui i muri mai i te huringa ora.
Ina whakauruhia ki roto CI/CD pipelines, ka arotakehia e ngā tirotiro aunoa te waehere pūtake, ngā wāhanga tuatoru, me ngā kōnae whirihoranga mō ia hanganga. Nō reira, ka tere te urupare a ngā kaiwhakawhanake, ā, ka taea tonu te whakatika i ngā raruraru. Hei tāpiri, ka penapena wā ngā tīma e whakamahi ana i ngā taputapu matawai hou, ka whakaiti i te haruru whakatūpato, ā, ka nui ake te maia ki te tuku pūmanawa.
Mā te pupuri i tēnei tukanga kia ōrite, ka hanga whakawhirinaki, ka whakapai ake i te tirohanga, ā, ka pupuri i te tere o te haumarutanga kia rite ki te tere o te whanaketanga.
2. He aha te Matawai Whakaraerae Taupānga?
Te matawai i ngā ngoikoretanga o te taupānga ko te tukanga tātari aunoa i ngā tono me ā rātou rawa tautoko hei tautuhi i ngā take haumarutanga pea. Engari ko te tatari kia puta te mahi, ka arotahi te matawai ki ngā wāhanga tōmua pēnei i te waehere, te whakamātautau, me te whakamana hanga. E ai ki te Aratohu Whakamātautau OWASP, mā te whakamātautau wawe me te tonu ka āwhina i te whakaiti i te pānga mā te kimi i ngā ngoikoretanga i mua i te whakatinanatanga.
Kei roto i tēnei ko te tirotiro mō:
- Ngā hapa werohanga pērā i Te wero SQL or karaipapa whakawhiti
- Te ngoikore o te arorau motuhēhēnga, whakamanatanga rānei
- Ngā whakawhirinakitanga tawhito me ngā ngoikoretanga e mōhiotia ana
- Ngā mea ngaro, ngā tohu rānei kua rongoatia ā-pōreareatia ki roto i te waehere
- Ngā whakamāramatanga hanganga, ngā rerengamahi rānei kua whirihorahia he
Ina whakakahangia e te taha matau ngā taputapu matawai ngoikoretanga taupānga, mā ēnei arowhai ka āwhina i ngā tīma ki te kite wawe i ngā ngoikoretanga, ki te whakarite i ngā whakatikatika matua, me te tuku pūmanawa haumaru mai i te tīmatanga.
3. Te Mahi a te Matawai Whakaraerae Taupānga
I te wā o te whanaketanga, ngā taputapu matawai ngoikoretanga taupānga aunoa tirohia ngā pūtake waehere, ngā whakawhirinakitanga, me ngā whirihorangaKa whakatauritea e rātou ngā tauira kua kitea ki ngā pātengi raraunga ngoikoretanga me ngā kaupapa here haumarutanga hei whakaatu i ngā mōrearea pea.
Ia matawai ngoikoretanga taupānga e whakarite ana i ngā kitenga mā te kaha, te āheinga ki te whakamahi, me te pānga. Nō reira, ka taea e ngā tīma te arotahi ki ngā mea tino nui, kaua e noho pōuri i ngā whakaaro teka.
Nā te mea ka mahia ngā mea katoa i mua i te whakatinanatanga, ka taea e ngā kaiwhakawhanake te whakatau wawe i ngā take, ka whakapai ake i te tūnga haumarutanga me te tere tuku.
4. Ngā Āhuatanga Matua hei Rapu i roto i ngā Utauta Matawai i te Ngāwari o te Taupānga
He rerekētanga nui te whiriwhiri i ngā taputapu haumarutanga tika mō te ngāwari o te uru o te matawai ki roto i tō rerenga mahi o ia rā. I te nuinga o te wā, he iti noa ngā āhuatanga ngāwari o ngā kōwhiringa pai hei āwhina i ngā tīma kia tere, kia tika hoki.
- Tika: Homai ngā hua mārama, pono hoki, me te kore he haruru tāpiri.
- Aunoa: Ka tīmata aunoa i ngā matawai ina puta ngā kaiwhakawhanake commit te whakakotahi waehere rānei.
- Whānui te kapinga: Tirohia te waehere, ngā whakawhirinakitanga, ngā ipu, me ngā kōnae hanganga i te wāhi kotahi.
- Whakaraupapa: Whakarōpūtia ngā kitenga mā te pānga tūturu kia tīmata ai ngā whakatikatika ki te wāhi e tino hira ana.
- Whakaurunga a te kaiwhakawhanake: Whakaatuhia ngā hua tika i roto i pull requests or dashboards mō te mahi tere.
Ina mahi tahi ēnei āhuatanga, ka noho te matawai ngoikoretanga hei wāhanga o te whanaketanga noa, he maeneene, he tere, he whai hua hoki mai i te rārangi tuatahi o te waehere ki te whakatinanatanga.
5. Te Whakauru i ngā Tirotiro Haumarutanga ki roto CI/CD
Kaua te haumarutanga e whakaroa i te whanaketanga. Te Whakauru i te Pūnaha te matawai i ngā ngoikoretanga o te taupānga ki CI/CD pipelineMā te s ka manatokohia ia hanganga i mua i te tukunga. Ina he kaiwhakawhanake commits waehere, ka tirohia e ngā matawai aunoa ngā whakawhirinakitanga haumaru kore, ngā takahi kaupapa here, ngā hapa waehere rānei.
Mā tēnei huarahi, ka kitea wawetia ngā take i te wā e puta mai ana. Hei tāpiritanga atu, ngā taputapu matawai ngoikoretanga taupānga ka taea te aukati i ngā hanganga kore haumaru, te whakatuwhera aunoa rānei i ngā tīkiti. Mā tēnei tukanga tonu ka whakapotohia te wā whakatikatika, ā, ka noho rite tonu ngā tīma ki ngā whāinga haumarutanga ngātahi.
Hei whakamutunga, ia aunoatanga te matawai ngoikoretanga o te taupānga ka huri hei kupenga haumaru e whakakaha ana i te pono o tō pipeline.
6. Te Whakangāwaritanga o te Matawai Whakaraerae Taupānga e Xygeni
Xygeni e whakarato ana i te tiakitanga tonu i mua i te whakatinanatanga mā te whakakotahi i ngā arowhai haumarutanga puta noa i te waehere, ngā whakawhirinakitanga, me ngā whirihoranga. Ka whakakotahihia e tana tūāpapa katoa-i-te-kotahi SAST, SCA, IaC, Te Kimi i ngā Mea Huna, me te Ārai i ngā Pūmanawa Kino, e hoatu ana ki ngā kaiwhakawhanake te tirohanga mārama me te aunoatanga i ia taahiraa.
Hei tāpiritanga, ka mahi tahi ēnei āheinga hei tautoko i te te matawai i ngā ngoikoretanga o te taupānga puta noa i te katoa SDLCKa kitea wawetia e rātou ngā raruraru, ka whakaitihia te haruru whakatūpato, ā, ka tere ake te whakatikatika. Nō reira, ka taea e ngā tīma te aro tonu ki ngā āhuatanga hanga i te wā e whakahaerehia aunoa ana ngā arowhai haumarutanga i muri.
Anei te āwhina a Xygeni ki te kimi me te ārai i ngā ngoikoretanga puta noa i te tukanga whakawhanake:
- AI-Mana SAST: Ka kimi me te whakatika i ngā take waehere mā te whakamahi i ngā taunakitanga e mōhio ana ki te horopaki.
- SCA me te Reachability me te EPSS: E whakaatu ana i ngā whakawhirinakitanga ka taea te whakamahi, me te whakaaro i ngā putanga haumaru ake.
- Haumarutanga Ngā Mea Ngaro: Ka kitea, ka tangohia hoki ngā kī, ngā tohu rānei kua kitea i mua i te kino.
- IaC Security: Ka tirotiro i ngā kōnae Terraform, CloudFormation, me Kubernetes mō ngā whirihoranga mōrearea.
- Te Kimi Pūmanawa Kino: Ka aukati i ngā mōkihi kua pangia, kua whakarerekētia rānei kia kaua e uru ki roto i tō mekameka tuku pūmanawa.
Waihoki, ka hono tika ēnei taputapu ki ngā mea rongonui CI/CD ngā tūāpapa pēnei i a GitHub, GitLab, Jenkins rānei. Nā tēnei, ka puta aunoa ngā tirotiro haumarutanga i ia hanganga. Nō reira, ka noho a Xygeni hei paparanga tiaki aunoa, māmā hoki e pupuri ana i tō SDLC haumaru mai i te tīmatanga ki te mutunga.
Ngā Āheinga Matawai i te Ngāwari o te Taupānga Xygeni puta noa i te SDLC
| SDLC Waahi | Te Pūkenga o Xygeni | Te Arotahi Matua |
|---|---|---|
| Waehere & Commit | SAST (Whakatika Aunoa AI) | Ka kitea ngā ngoikoretanga taumata-waehere, ā, ka whakamahia ngā whakatikatika haumaru, i hangaia e te AI i roto i pull requests. |
| Ngā taunga | SCA me te Taenga me te EPSS | Ka kimi i ngā ngoikoretanga pūtake tuwhera ka taea te whakamahi, ka whakatau i ngā mea matua mā te āheinga ki te whakamahi, ā, ka aunoa i te whakatika. |
| Hanganga hei Waehere | IaC Security | Ka tātari i ngā tauira Terraform, CloudFormation, me Kubernetes hei ārai i ngā whirihoranga hē i mua i te whakatinanatanga. |
| Whakahaerenga Mea ngaro | Haumarutanga Ngā Mea Ngaro | Ka kitea, ka whakamanahia, ka whakakorea hoki ngā tohu kua whakaaturia i roto i ngā putunga, ngā ipu, me CI/CD pipelines. |
| Pipeline & Hanga | Build Security | Whakamau CI/CD ngā rerengamahi me te whakamana, te manatoko i te pono o ngā taonga tuku iho, me te aroturuki i te pūtake. |
| Pūmanawa Kino me te Mekameka Tuku | Te Kimi Pūmanawa Kino | Ka tautuhi i ngā mōkihi kino, ngā whakawhirinakitanga kua whakarerekētia, me ngā taonga kore haumaru i mua i te whakaurunga. |
| Aroturuki me te Whakahaere | ASPM & Te Kimi i ngā Āhuatanga Kāore i te Tika | Ka whakapūmau i te tirohanga, ka whakarite i ngā kaupapa matua mō ngā matohi, ā, ka kitea ngā mahi rerekē puta noa i te waehere me pipelines. |
7. Nga Whakaaro Whakamutunga
Ka tīmata te haumarutanga o te pūmanawa i mua noa atu i te whakatinanatanga. Mā te whakamahi i te tika ngā taputapu matawai ngoikoretanga taupānga ka āwhina i ngā kaiwhakawhanake ki te kimi me te whakatika i ngā raruraru i te wā wawe, ka whakapai ake i te kounga me te tere.
Ina uru te haumarutanga ki ngā mahi o ia rā, ka nui ake te maia me te iti ake o ngā ohorere e tukuna ana e ngā tīma. Mā Xygeni, he māmā, he tere, ā, he mea hanga kia rite ki te tauine o ō kaupapa.
