Ko te whanaketanga pūmanawa hou e whakawhirinaki ana ki ngā wāhanga tuwhera maha. Ka tere ake te tuku i ia whare pukapuka, engari ka taea hoki e ia te hanga i ngā mōrearea huna. Mā te whakawhirinakitanga tawhito, haumaru rānei ka whakaatu i tō pipeline te taiao whakaputa rānei.
Koinei te take ngā taputapu tirotiro whakawhirinakitanga He mahi nui tā rātou i roto i ngā DevSecOps o ēnei rā. Ka āwhina rātou i ngā kaiwhakawhanake ki te kimi, ki te whai, me te whakatika i ngā ngoikoretanga i te wā wawe, kia noho haumaru, kia pono hoki ngā pūmanawa. Heoi anō, kāore e ranea te matawai whakawhirinakitanga noa. Hou ngā taputapu mahere whakawhirinakitanga tono tāpirihia te horopaki, te tirohanga, me te aunoatanga. Ehara i te mea ko ngā wāhanga anake e whakamahia ana e koe engari me pēhea hoki te hono atu, te whanonga, me ēhea ka taea te whakamahi.
He aha te Hiranga o ngā Utauta Tirotiro Whakawhirinakitanga
I te nohopuku o tēnei rā CI/CD ngā rerengamahi, ka puta mai ngā whakawhirinakitanga hou i roto i te nuinga o ngā hanganga. Tērā pea kei roto i ētahi ngā CVE e mōhiotia ana, ngā tautuhinga haumaru kore, tae atu ki te waehere kino. Nō reira, ka whakawhirinaki ngā tīma ki ngā taputapu tirotiro whakawhirinakitanga hei kimi me te whakatika i ngā raruraru i mua i te tukunga.
Ka matawaihia e ēnei taputapu ngā whakaaturanga kaupapa, ngā ipu, me ngā kōnae hanga. Kātahi ka whakatauritehia ō wāhanga ki ngā pātengi raraunga ngoikore tūmatanui pērā i te Raraunga Raraunga Whakaraerae Motu (NVD) a OSV.devNā te mea ka puta aunoa tēnei, ka taea e ngā kaiwhakawhanake te arotahi ki te waehere kaua ki ngā arotake ā-ringa.
Heoi, ko ngā taputapu tirotiro whakawhirinakitanga ka whakaatu noa i ngā raruraru e mōhiotia ana. Mō te māramatanga hohonu ake, ka whakamahia e ngā whakahaere ināianei ngā taputapu mahere whakawhirinakitanga e whakaatu ana i ngā hononga i waenga i ngā wāhanga, me te kimi i ngā ara whakamahi tūturu. Nō reira, ka neke ngā tīma mai i te whakatikatika urupare ki te parepare matatau, tonu.
Ngā Utauta Tirotiro Whakawhirinakitanga 101
A tirotiro whakawhirinakitanga Ka tātari i ngā whakawhirinakitanga o tētahi kaupapa, ka rapu i ngā whare pukapuka e ōrite ana ki ngā ngoikoretanga e mōhiotia ana. Ka kohia e ia ngā raraunga raraunga, pērā i ngā ingoa me ngā putanga o ngā mōkihi, ā, ka whakatauritea ki ngā pātengi raraunga tūmatanui. Ka tautuhia e tēnei tukanga ngā pūmanawa tawhito, ngoikore rānei i mua i te taenga ki te whakaputanga.
Te Tūranga o te Tirotiro Whakawhirinakitanga OWASP
I roto i ngā matawai katoa, OWASP Tirohanga Tirohanga Ko tetahi o te ngā otinga tuwhera tino rongonuiKa kitea ngā whare pukapuka me ngā CVE e mōhiotia ana, ka tohaina ngā kaute kaha (CVSS), ā, ka hangaia he pūrongo hei mahi mā ngā kaiwhakawhanake.
Nā te mea he kore utu, he mea ārahi hoki e te hapori, he wāhi whakauru whai hua tonu tēnei mō te maha o ngā tīma, mai i te tīmatanga ki SCA (Tātari Hanga Pūmanawa).
Ahakoa rā, he rohe anō tō te OWASP Dependency-Check. Ka arotahi noa ki ngā ngoikoretanga e mōhiotia ana, ā, ka whakawhirinaki ki te hou o te pātengi raraunga. Heoi anō, kāore e ine i te āheinga ki te whakamahi, ki te taea rānei te toro atu. Nō reira, me whakatau ā-ringa ngā kaiwhakawhanake ko ēhea ngā mōrearea tino nui.
Mā ngā taputapu mahere whakawhirinakitanga hou ka whakatauhia tēnei mā te tāpiri i te horopaki wā-oma, te matapae whakamahinga, me ngā whakatikatika aunoa.
Mai i te Tirotiro Whakawhirinakitanga ki te Mahere Whakawhirinakitanga
Ka whakautua e ngā matawai tuku iho tētahi pātai: "Ko ēhea ngā whakawhirinakitanga e ngoikore ana?"
Heoi anō, me nui ake te horopaki e hiahiatia ana mō ngā kaupapa o ēnei rā. Inaianei ka pātai ngā tīma: "Kei hea te whakamahinga o tēnei whakawhirinakitanga?", "E taea ana te uru atu ki te waehere ngoikore?", a "E pā ana tēnei ki ngā pūnaha matua?"
A taputapu mahere whakawhirinakitanga Ka hangaia he kauwhata katoa o ō whare pukapuka me te āhua o tō rāua hononga. Ka whai i ngā whakawhirinakitanga tika me ngā whakawhirinakitanga whakawhiti, e whakaatu ana me pēhea te horapa o tētahi ngoikoretanga kotahi puta noa i ngā ratonga, i ngā ipu rānei.
Ngā Mea e Tukuna ana e Ngā Utauta Mahere Whakawhirinakitanga Hou
- Tātaritanga āheinga: Tāutuhia mēnā kei te whakamahia ngā ara waehere ngoikore.
- Te whakatauranga whakamahi: Whakakotahitia te kaha o te CVSS me ngā raraunga tūponotanga EPSS.
- Horopaki rawa: Whakaatuhia ko ēhea ratonga, ko ēhea taupānga rānei e whakawhirinaki ana ki tētahi mōrearea.
- Whakaurunga tonu: Whakahaerehia ngā tirotiro CI/CD pipelines mō ngā urupare wā-tūturu.
- Tautoko Tautukunga: Hanga SBOMs me te manatoko aunoa i ngā raihana pūtake tuwhera.
Nō reira, ka hurihia e te mahere whakawhirinakitanga ngā pūrongo tūmau hei mōhiohio haumarutanga ka taea te mahi.
Ngā Utauta Tirotiro Whakawhirinakitanga me ngā Utauta Mahere Whakawhirinakitanga
Kei raro nei tētahi whakataurite mārama i waenga i ngā huarahi e rua:
| Āhuahira | Ngā Utauta Tirotiro Whakawhirinakitanga | Ngā Utauta Mahere Whakawhirinakitanga |
|---|---|---|
| taumu'a | Kimihia ngā ngoikoretanga e mōhiotia ana. | Whakaatuhia ngā whanaungatanga whakawhirinakitanga me te pānga. |
| Rauemi Raraunga | NVD, OSV.dev. | Ngā whāngai NVD + OSV + te āheinga whakamahi (EPSS, KEV). |
| hōhonu | Matawai pūmau o ngā kaupapa. | Te taea o te toro atu ki te wā whakahaere me te horopaki pakihi. |
| Aunoatanga | Ngā matawai ā-ringa, ngā matawai kua whakaritea rānei. | Motukore CI/CD whakauru. |
| Whakatikatika | Te whakapiri ā-ringa. | aunoa pull requests me ngā whakahōutanga putanga haumaru. |
| Tirohanga | Kotahi te arotahi ki te kaupapa. | Te kapinga katoa o te mekameka tuku. |
Nō reira, ka whakatūria e ngā taputapu tirotiro whakawhirinakitanga he tūāpapa pakari, engari ngā taputapu mahere whakawhirinakitanga tāpirihia te tirohanga hihiri, te aunoatanga, me te muaciskatote.
Me pēhea te whakapai ake a Xygeni i te tirotiro whakawhirinaki
Mā ngā taputapu tirotiro whakawhirinakitanga ka hangaia he turanga pakari mō te haumarutanga. Heoi, mā ngā taputapu mahere whakawhirinakitanga ka tāpirihia te tirohanga, te aunoatanga, me te muacishe ion e kore e taea e ngā matawai ngawari te whakarato.
Matawai Whakawhirinakitanga Xygeni ka neke ake tēnei i tētahi taahiraa. Ka hono i te kimi ki te horopaki tūturu, te aunoatanga, me ngā rerengamahi a ngā kaiwhakawhanake.
Engari ko te whakaputa i ngā pūrongo tūmau, ka hoatu he tirohanga ora ki ngā tīma me ngā māramatanga mārama, whai hua hoki, mai i te waehere ki te wā whakahaere.
Ahakoa OWASP Tirohanga Tirohanga e arotahi ana ki te kimi i ngā ngoikoretanga e mōhiotia ana, Xygeni e hanga ana i runga i tērā standardKa tāpirihia e ia te hononga, te whakatauranga whakamahi, me te whakatikatika aunoa i roto i te CI me te CD. pipelines.
Nō reira, ka iti ake te wā e pau ana i ngā kaiwhakawhanake ki te arotake i ngā matohi, ā, ka nui ake te wā e pau ana i a rātou ki te tuku waehere haumaru, pumau hoki.
Mai i te Kimi ki te Deciskatote
Ehara i te mea ko te kimi noa i ngā tūponotanga anake te mahi a Xygeni. Ka āwhina hoki i ngā tīma ki te whakatau i ngā mea tino nui.
Ina puta mai he ngoikoretanga hou, ka tirohia tonutia e te matawai:
- Te wāhi e noho ana: ko ēhea ngā putunga, ngā hanganga rānei e whakamahi ana i te whakawhirinakitanga e pāngia ana.
- Mena ka oma: mēnā kei te hohe te ara waehere ngoikore i te wā whakahaere.
- Te kaha o tōna kino: ka whakakotahi i ngā raraunga CVSS, EPSS, me KEV kia mārama ai ki te pānga tuturu.
- Me aha i muri: e kī ana i tētahi putanga haumaru, papaki, whakarerekētanga whirihoranga rānei.
Mā tēnei tukanga ka hurihia te kimi māmā hei whakatika mā te ārahi, māia hoki.
Aunoatanga Arotahi ki te Kaiwhakawhanake
He rerekē ki ngā matawai tuku iho, ka oma a Xygeni ki ngā wāhi e mahi ana ngā kaiwhakawhanake: i roto CI/CD pipelines, GitHub Actions, ā rātou IDE rānei.
Ka matawaihia ia pull request a commit aunoa, ka ārai i ngā hanumitanga haumaru kore, ā, ka tūtohu i ngā whakahōutanga haumaru ina hiahiatia.
Ko ngā āheinga matua ko:
- Matawai tonu: Ka aro turuki i ngā putunga raraunga katoa ina puta mai ngā tohutohu hou.
- Te āheinga ki te toro atu me te whakamahi: Ka whakataurite i ngā kitenga ki ngā raraunga wā-oma hei whakaatu i ngā mōrearea tūturu, ka taea te whakamahi kino.
- Te whakatau kaupapa matua atamai: Ka whakarōpū i ngā ngoikoretanga mā te kaha, te taea te toro atu, me te hiranga pakihi.
- Ngā whakatikatika aunoa: te Pūmanawa Xygeni ka whakatuwhera haumaru pull requests, ka whakamātautau i ngā whakahōutanga, ā, ka hanumi i aua whakahōu ina whakamanahia.
- SBOM me te aroturuki raihana: Ka waihanga SPDX a CycloneDX ka ripoata me te manatoko aunoa i te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga raihana.
Nā tēnei aunoatanga, ko te mea i roa ai ngā hāora i mua ka puta i roto i te rere o te whanaketanga noa.
Kei tua atu i te Matawai Pūmau
Ka mutu ngā matawai tuku iho i te kimi. Ka haere tonu a Xygeni mā te huri i ngā hua hei ahunga whakamua ka taea te ine.
Kei roto i ia whakatūpato ngā taipitopito mō te taea te toro atu, te taea te whakamahi, me te whakatikatika. Mā tēnei ka kitea katoatia mai i te kitenga ki te whakatau.
Ka tuhia ia mahi mō te arotake, ā, ka āwhina i ngā tīma ki te whakatutuki i ngā ture pēnei i te NIS2, Dora, ranei SSDF.
E whakaatu ana hoki tēnei tirohanga i kitea ngā ngoikoretanga, i arotakehia, ā, i whakatikahia i te wā tika.
Tauira: Te Mahere Whakawhirinakitanga i roto i te Mahi
Whakaarohia kei roto i tō kaupapa matua log4j i roto i ētahi ratonga.
Mā te tirotiro whakawhirinakitanga taketake e tohu te take, engari kāore e whakamārama i tōna pānga.
ki te Te mahere whakawhirinakitanga a Xygeni, ka taea e koe te kite tonu:
- Ko ēhea ratonga e whakamahi ana i te whare pukapuka.
- Mehemea ka taea te toro atu ki te akomanga ngoikore.
- Ko tēhea putanga e haumaru ana hei whakahou.
Katahi, te Pūmanawa Xygeni hangaia he pull request, e whakamātautau ana i te whakatikatika i roto i tō pipeline, ā, ka kati i te take ina hanumi.
Ka whakaitihia e tēnei tukanga ngā mahi ā-ringa, ka ārai i ngā whakaroa, ā, ka aukati i ngā whakawhirinakitanga ngoikore kia kore rawa e tae atu ki te whakaputanga.
He aha Hei Take
Ma te hono te tirotiro whakawhirinakitanga, mahere, a te whakatikatika aunoa, ka hurihia e Xygeni te AppSec hei tukanga māmā, tonu hoki.
Ka āwhina i ngā tīma ki te kite wawe, ki te whakarite i ngā kaupapa matua, me te whakatika māia, me te kore e whakaroa i te whanaketanga.
I roto i te poto, mā Xygeni ka mau tonu, ka mārama, ka aunoa hoki te haumarutanga whakawhirinakitanga. Koinei te huarahi atamai ake mā ngā tīma DevSecOps ki te tiaki i ā rātou pūmanawa mai i te tīmatanga ki te tukunga.
Ngā Whakaaro Whakamutunga: Mai i te Tirotiro Whakawhirinakitanga ki te Mahere Tonu
He tere te whanaketanga pūmanawa o ēnei rā. He whai hua tonu ngā taputapu tirotiro whakawhirinakitanga tuku iho pērā i te OWASP Dependency Check, engari ka whakaaturia noa iho ngā mea e mōhiotia ana he ngoikore. Kāore e whakamāramahia ko ēhea ngā mōrearea tino nui, me te wāhi rānei e kitea ai i roto i tō waehere.
Koia te take e whakamahia ai e ngā tīma ngā taputapu mahere whakawhirinakitanga taupānga. Ka tāpirihia e ēnei taputapu he horopaki me te tirohanga. Ka whakaatuhia ko ēhea ngā wāhanga e hohe ana, ko ēhea ngā ngoikoretanga ka taea te toro atu, me ēhea ka pā ki ō hanganga. Ina mahi tahi ngā huarahi e rua, ka whiwhi ngā kaiwhakawhanake i te mana katoa, ā, ka tere ake te whakatika.
Ka whakakotahi a Xygeni i ēnei whakaaro. Ka hangaia i runga i te pūtake tuwhera kua whakamātauhia standards, ā, ka tāpirihia te aunoatanga, ngā arowhai taea te toro atu, me te whakatikatika ārahi. Ka uru te haumarutanga ki te huringa whanaketanga, ehara i te taahiraa tāpiri puhoi.
Hei whakarāpopototanga, kimihia wawe, māramahia ō whakawhirinakitanga, ā, whakatikahia aunoa ngā raruraru. Koinei te huarahi e tiaki ai ngā tīma hou i ā rātou pūmanawa me Xygeni.
Mō te Kaituhi
tuhituhia e Fatima Said, Kaiwhakahaere Hokohoko Ihirangi he tohunga ki te Haumarutanga Taupānga i Haumarutanga Xygeni.
Ka waihangahia e Fátima ngā ihirangi rangahau-ā-kaiwhakawhanake i runga i te AppSec, ASPM, me DevSecOps. Ka whakamāori ia i ngā ariā hangarau uaua ki ngā māramatanga mārama, whai hua hoki e hono ana i te auahatanga haumarutanga tukutuku me te pānga pakihi.
