Software Supply Chain Security me DevOps: Te Hanga i tētahi Hononga Mahi Tahi

Te Tūranga o DevOps ki te Whakapai Ake Software Supply Chain Security

Mā ngā mahi DevOps ka āwhina i ngā whakahaere kia mataara ake ki te tiaki i ā rātou hanganga me ngā tukanga whakawhanake pūmanawa. Ko tētahi o ngā mātāpono matua o DevOps ko te ariā o ""kei te neke te haumarutanga ki maui", ko te tikanga he whakauru i ngā mahi haumarutanga ki ngā wāhanga tōmua o te tukanga whakawhanake pūmanawa. Mā tēnei huarahi ka āwhina ki te tautuhia me te whakatika i ngā ngoikoretanga pea i mua i te pānga nui Tuhinga.

Mā te DevOps, e aro nui ana ki te mahi tahi, te aunoatanga, me te tuku tonu, ka taea te whakarei ake Software Supply Chain Security. Anei me penei:

1. Mahi tahiKa whakatenatena a DevOps i tētahi ahurea o te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero tuwhera me te mahi tahi i waenga i ngā tīma whakawhanake me ngā tīma whakahaere. Ka taea e tēnei huarahi mahi tahi te toro atu ki ngā tīma haumarutanga, ka hua ake he tirohanga whānui ake mō ngā take haumarutanga me ngā rautaki haumarutanga whai hua. Hei tāpiri, ka whakarite tēnei huarahi kia kaua te haumarutanga e whakaarohia i muri mai engari kia whakauruhia puta noa i te huringa oranga whanaketanga. e whakatairanga ana i te kawenga tahi mō te haumarutanga, me te whakarite kia mōhio ngā mema katoa o te tīma ki ngā tikanga pai rawa atu mō te haumarutanga, ā, kia piri hoki rātou.

2. AunoatangaHe nui te whakawhirinaki o DevOps ki te aunoatanga, ka taea te whakamahi hei aunoa i ngā tirotiro me ngā tukanga haumarutanga. Ka taea te whakamahi i ngā taputapu whakamātautau aunoa hei tautuhi i te waehere kino i roto i te pūtake waehere i te tīmatanga o te tukanga whakawhanake. Ka taea e ngā matawai haumarutanga aunoa te tirotiro mō ngā whakawhirinakitanga kore haumaru i roto i te mekameka tuku pūmanawa. Ka taea e ngā tukanga whakatinanatanga aunoa te whakarite kia whakatinanahia te waehere kua whakaaetia, haumaru ki te hanganga whakaputa haumaru. DevOps ka whakaiti i te mōrearea o ngā hapa tangata, ā, ka whakarite kia whakamahia tonutia ngā arowhai haumarutanga mā te aunoa i ēnei tukanga. Haunga ngā tirotiro haumarutanga, ka taea hoki e ngā tīma te whakamahi Nga taputapu AI mo te whakamatautau rorohiko, ngā tūāpapa tātaritanga tūmau, ngā matawai whakawhirinakitanga, me CI/CD te aroturuki i ngā otinga hei hopu i ngā take kounga, mahi, me te haumarutanga i mua i te taenga atu o te waehere ki te whakaputa.

3. Te Tuku tonuKo te tuku tonu, he mātāpono matua o DevOps, ka whakarite kia noho tonu te pūmanawa i roto i te āhua ka taea te tuku. Ka taea te whakawhanake wawe, te whakamātautau, me te whakatinana i tētahi papaki mēnā ka kitea he tūmomo mōrearea. Ko tēnei ka whakaiti i te matapihi o ngā whai wāhitanga mō ngā kaiwhakaeke hei whakamahi i te ngoikoretanga.

Te whakamahi i ngā mātāpono DevOps ki Software Supply Chain Security

Ka taea te whakamahi i ngā mātāpono DevOps hei whakarei ake i te haumarutanga o te mekameka tuku pūmanawa. Pēnei te mahi:

1. Hanganga hei Waehere (IaC): IaC he mahi DevOps nui tēnei e whakahaeretia ana, e whakaratohia ana hoki ngā hanganga mā te waehere, kaua mā ngā tukanga ā-ringa. Mā tēnei ka taea te whakahaere putanga me te ōritetanga puta noa i ngā taiao, ka whakaiti i te mōrearea o ngā hapa whirihoranga ka arahi pea ki ngā ngoikoretanga haumarutanga. Mā te whakamahi IaC, ka taea e ngā tīma kia mau tonu te whakamahinga o ngā whirihoranga haumarutanga puta noa i ngā taiao katoa.

2. Whakaurunga Tonu me te Tukunga Tonu (CI/CD): CI/CD pipelineka aunoa i te tukanga whakauru i ngā huringa me te tuku i te pūmanawa ki te whakaputa. Mā te whakauru i ngā arowhai haumarutanga ki roto i ēnei pipelines, ka taea e ngā tīma te whakarite kia whakaarohia te haumarutanga i ia wāhanga o te tukanga whakawhanake pūmanawa. Mā tēnei huarahi "neke-maui" ki te haumarutanga ka āwhina i te hopu me te whakatika wawe i ngā take haumarutanga, te whakaiti i te mōrearea o ngā tūmomo riri me ngā whakaekenga kia tae atu ai ki te whakaputanga.

3. Te Aroturuki me te TakitakiKa akiaki a DevOps i te aroturukitanga whānui me te takiuru hei tautuhi i ngā take me te whakapai ake i te mahi a te pūnaha. Ka taea hoki te whakamahi i ēnei mahi hei kite i ngā tūmomo riri haumarutanga me te urupare wawe atu ki aua tūmomo riri. Mā te aroturuki tonu i ngā mahi a te pūnaha me te takiuru i ngā kaupapa, ka taea e ngā tīma te te tautuhi i ngā mahi whakapae me te tirotiro i ngā aituā haumarutanga pea.

4. Te Puataata me te WhaiwhaiMā ngā mahi DevOps, pērā i te whakahaere putanga me te hanganga hei waehere, ka whakaratohia he māramatanga me te whai i roto i te mekameka tuku pūmanawa. Mā tēnei ka māmā ake te whai i ngā huringa, te tautuhi i te hunga nāna i hanga, me te huri whakamuri mēnā e tika ana. Ka tautokohia hoki te oro, ka hangaia te whakaatu i te tutuki i ngā kaupapa here a te kamupene me ngā ture haumaru māmā.

Ngā Tauira o te Ao Tūturu o te Whakapai ake i te DevOps Software Supply Chain Security

He maha ngā whakahaere kua whakauru angitu i te DevOps ki roto i tā rātou mekameka tuku pūmanawa hei whakarei ake i te haumarutanga. Anei ētahi tauira:

1. Etsy: te mākete ipurangi mō ngā taonga hanga-ā-ringa, he paionia i roto i te ao DevOps. Kua whakauruhia e rātou te haumarutanga ki roto i ā rātou mahi DevOps mā te aunoa i te whakamātautau haumarutanga me te whakauru atu ki roto i ā rātou CI/CD pipelineNā tēnei i taea ai e rātou te hopu me te whakatika wawe i ngā take haumarutanga, me te whakaiti i te mōrearea o ngā ngoikoretanga i roto i te mahi whakaputa.

Ko tētahi o ngā wāhanga nui o te rautaki DevOps a Etsy ko te tuku tonu pipeline, e āhei ai te tangata katoa—ngā kaiwhakawhanake, te ratonga mōhiohio, ngā mahi hangarau mōhiohio—ki te whakatinana i te waehere. He tino aunoa tēnei pipeline ka tere, ka pono, ka taea te tukurua, ā, ka haumaru hoki te tukanga.

Ko te tukanga ka tīmata mā ngā kaiwhakawhanake e whakahaere ana i ngā whakamātautau i runga i ā rātou ake teihana mahi. Whai muri i tēnei, ka tirohia e rātou te waehere ki roto i te pūtu, e whakaoho ana i ngā whakamātautau aunoa i runga i ngā tūmau whakauru tonu a Etsy.

Muri iho, ka whakahaerehia ngā whakamātautau paowa, haumarutanga me te mahi, ka whakahaerehia ngā whakamātautau me ngā whakamātautau pito-ki-pito i roto i te taiao whakarite. Mai i reira, ka pēhi noa te miihini i te pātene hei kawe i te waehere ki te QA, ka pēhi anō i tētahi atu pātene hei tuku i te waehere ki te whakaputa.

Nā ngā mahi DevOps mā te aunoatanga me te tuku tonu kua taea ai e rātou te te whakatakoto i te waehere neke atu i te 50 ngā wā i te rā, me te whai hua me te haumaru.

2. NetflixKo te ratonga roma rongonui, e whakamahi ana i te huarahi DevOps hei whakahaere i tana hanganga nui. Kua whakawhanakehia e rātou ētahi taputapu hei whakahaere aunoa i ngā arowhai haumarutanga me te aroturuki i ngā mahi a te pūnaha. Ko tētahi o aua taputapu, ko Security Monkey, ka matawai i tana hanganga mō ngā hapa haumarutanga, ā, ka whakarato i ngā matohi wā-tūturu, ka taea ai e rātou te urupare wawe ki ngā aituā haumarutanga pea.

Ngā DevOps a Netflix me Software Supply Chain Security Ko te huarahi e hangai ana ki te whakaurunga rua, e whakaputa ana ia tīma i ngā rua ki tētahi putunga taonga matua. Ko te huarahi mekameka tuku pūmanawa haumaru a Netflix e uru ana hoki te aro atu ki ngā take whakawhirinakitanga me te mārama ki te pānga o tētahi tūmomo riri, ngoikore rānei ki tōna pūnaha rauropi me ngā taiao whakaputa.

Mā te ahurea herekore me te kawenga a Netflix ka taea e ia tīma te whiriwhiri i ā rātou ake taputapu, reo, me ngā huringa tuku. Heoi, ehara i te mea kāore he tirotiro, he mana whakahaere rānei. Ka whakaratohia e te tīma whakaputa hua matua ngā mōhiohio me ngā māramatanga ki ia tīma i Netflix, hei āwhina i a rātou ki te whakarite i te hua nui rawa atu me te whakaiti i te wā e tukuna ai.

Te whakaurunga a Netflix i a DevOps me Software Supply Chain Security he huinga o ngā taputapu, ngā mahi, me ngā āhuatanga ahurea. Mā tēnei huarahi ka taea e Netflix te mahi i ngā mano tini o ngā huringa whakaputa haumaru o ia rā me tētahi tīma whakahaere iti.

Ngā Painga me ngā Wero Pea o te Hanga i tētahi Hononga Mahi Tahi

Te hanga hononga mahi tahi i waenga i a DevOps me Software Supply Chain Security he maha nga painga:

1. Whakapai ake i te Turanga HaumaruNgā mahi DevOps, pērā i te whakaurunga tonu me te tuku tonu (CI/CD), tautoko i te tautuhi me te whakatika i ngā tūmomo riri haumarutanga i te tīmatanga o te whanaketanga. Hei tāpiri, mā te whakauru i ngā whakaaro haumarutanga ki ia wāhanga o te mekameka tuku pūmanawa, ka taea e ngā whakahaere kia noho haumaru ā rātou hua pūmanawa mai i te tīmatanga ki te whakatinanatanga.

2. Te Urupare Tere me te Whai Huatanga Pai AkeKa whakapai ake hoki a DevOps i te whai huatanga o ngā tukanga whakawhanake pūmanawa. Mā te aunoa i ngā mahi o ia rā, pērā i te whakamātautau me te whakatinanatanga haumarutanga, ka whakaitihia te wā me te kaha e hiahiatia ana hei tuku i ngā hua pūmanawa. Ka hua ake tino penapena utu ā, ka taea e ngā whakahaere te tere ake te whakautuy ki ngā hiahia o te mākete e huri haere ana.

3. Kua Whakarei I Te WhakawhanaungaMā te wawahi i ngā tūāpapa i waenga i ngā rōpū whakawhanake, ngā rōpū whakahaere, me te rōpū haumarutanga ka whakatairanga i tētahi taiao mahi tahi me te whai hua. Ka hua ake tēnei ki te whakaoti rapanga pai ake, te tere ake o te mahiciste hanga-ā-iona, me ngā hua pūmanawa pai ake.

Heoi anō, tera pea ētahi wero:

1. Huringa TikangaKo te neke ki tētahi ahurea DevOps me whakarerekē i te hinengaro. Me neke atu ngā tīma i ngā tikanga mahi tuku iho, motuhake hoki, me te awhi i tētahi ahurea mahi tahi me te kawenga tahi. He uaua pea tēnei whakawhiti, me whai kaiārahi kaha me te tautoko tonu i ngā tukanga me ngā taputapu kia angitu ai.

2. Nga Wero HangarauTe Whakauru i te DevOps me Software Supply Chain Security He uaua pea ngā mahi me ngā taputapu. Me mārama hōhonu ki ngā mātāpono DevOps me te haumarutanga, me te kaha hoki ki te whakatinana i ēnei mātāpono i roto i te huarahi e whai hua ana, e whai hua ana hoki.

3. Nga Haumaru HaumaruKa taea e DevOps te whakarei ake i te haumarutanga me te whakauru mai i ngā mōrearea hou mēnā ka whakatinanahia he. Hei tauira, ki te kore e whakahaeretia pai ngā mana whakahaere urunga, ka arahi pea ki te urunga kore mana ki ngā pūnaha tairongo. He mea nui rawa atu tēnei wero mō ngā whakahaere e hiahia ana ki ētahi atu tohungatanga haumarutanga.

4. Te Whakahaere Haere tonuTe pupuri i tētahi DevOps haumaru pipeline me whakapau kaha tonu. I te kitenga o ngā tūmomo riri haumarutanga hou, ko te pipeline me whakahou kia taea ai te aro atu ki ēnei tūmomo riri. Me whai i tētahi committe ako tonu me te whakapai tonu, he mea uaua pea tēnei mō ngā whakahaere kua ngoikore kē

Me pēhea e taea ai e Xygeni te tautoko i tō whakahaere kia whiwhi i ngā painga o te whakauru i te DevOps me Software Supply Chain Security

Xygeni Ka āwhina i ngā whakahaere ki te tiaki i tā rātou mekameka tuku pūmanawa mā te whakatinana i ngā kaupapa here a te kamupene me te haumarutanga, me te tautuhi i ngā tūmomo riri me ngā mōrearea. Ka whakarārangihia e tā mātou tūāpapa ngā taonga pūmanawa katoa, tae atu ki ngā wāhanga me ngā whakawhirinakitanga, pipelinengā pūnaha me ngā taputapu, me ngā kaiwhakamahi e whai wāhi ana ki ngā kaupapa pūmanawa, e matawai tonu ana, e aromatawai ana hoki i tō rātou tūnga haumarutanga. 

Mā ngā āheinga o Xygeni ka taea te whakauru tere me te ngāwari ki ngā tīma DevOps hei whakatinana i tētahi huarahi DevSecOps whai hua me te whai hua i roto i ngā whakahaere mā roto i ētahi huarahi:

1. Tāutuhia te pūmanawa kino, tetahi atu waehere kino rāneiKei a Xygeni te pūmanawa kimi pūmanawa kino tuwhera e tautuhi ana i ngā wāhanga morearea, ngā pūmanawa kino, me ngā tauira whakapae i roto i ngā whakawhirinakitanga, hei ārai i ngā kaimahi kino ki te werohanga i ngā wāhanga kino, i ngā pūmanawa kino rānei ki roto i te hua, me te whakarite kia ahu mai ngā kawenga mahi katoa i ngā hanganga haumaru pono, ka whakaiti i te mata o te whakaeke me te whakaiti i te matapihi o ngā whai wāhitanga mō ngā kaiwhakaeke.

2. Whakapūmautia te mekameka tuku pūmanawa katoaKa whakaratohia e Xygeni te kimi rawa aunoa me te rarangi rawa whānui, ka taea te whakarei ake i te tirohanga ki ngā kaupapa pūmanawa mā te whakarārangi i ngā taonga tuku iho katoa, ngā rauemi, me ngā hononga-whakawhirinakitanga.ako atu)

Kātahi ka āraihia, ka tautokona hoki e te tūāpapa ngā whakatikatika mō ngā tūmomo riri puta noa i te mekameka tuku pūmanawa, tae atu ki ngā mōkihi pūtake tuwhera, pipelinengā taonga pūmanawa, ngā taputapu, me ngā hanganga. Ka whakarite hoki ka tae noa ngā hanganga pono ki te whakaputa mā te whānui SBOMs, te kimi tūraru i te wā tūturu, me te whakatinana i ngā kaupapa here haumarutanga mai i te waehere ki te kapua. (ako atu)

3.  Whakauruhia ngā arowhai haumarutanga ki ngā teihana mahi me pipelineme te whakarite kia whakamahia tonutia ngā arowhai haumarutanga: Ka tukuna e Xygeni te whakaurunga haumarutanga maeneene ki roto i tō pūmanawa pipeline, e ārai ana i te nama haumarutanga me te aukati i ngā tūmomo riri. Ka whakaratohia he otinga ritenga tae atu ki te whakahaere ā-rohe mā Git hooks, Whakahaere Pūtake (SCM) ngā mahi, me ngā arotake i roto i te Whakaurunga Tonu/Whakatakotoranga Tonu (CI/CD), me te whakaaro ki te haumarutanga hei wāhanga nui o te tukanga whanaketanga, kaua hei whakaaro noa iho. (ako atu)

Ka āraihia e ēnei huarahi te kohikohinga o te nama haumarutanga, ā, ka āraia aunoatia hoki ngā tūmomo riri i roto i ngā hua. 

4. Me whakarite kia whakamahia tonutia ngā whirihoranga haumarutanga puta noa i ngā taiao katoa: A Xygeni CI/CD Ka kitea e te haumarutanga ngā whirihoranga ngoikore i roto i te mekameka tuku pūmanawa pipelines, hanganga, tikanga mana whakahaere, Hanganga rānei hei whirihoranga waehere. (ako atu)

5. Tāutuhia ngā mahi whakapaeKa whakauruhia e Xygeni te kimi i ngā āhuatanga rerekē hei tautuhi i ngā tauira rerekē e tohu ana i ngā tūmomo riri e puta ake ana. Ka taea e ia te tautuhi wawe i ngā mahi a te kaiwhakamahi mōrearea, whakapae rānei, ā, ka whakarato i ngā whakatūpato aunoa i te wā tūturu.ako atu)

8. Te whakaatu i te tutuki i ngā kaupapa here a te kamupene me ngā ture haumaruKa whakangawari a Xygeni i te whakahaere me te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga i roto i te tukanga whakawhanake pūmanawa, mā te tuku kaupapa here ā-kamupene kua whakaritea, ngā anga tutuki kua hangaia, me te aunoatanga arotake hei whakarite i te hanganga puta noa i te whakahaere, hei whakaiti i ngā āputa haumarutanga pea, me te whakatairanga i te piripono ki te ahumahi. standards. Ka tautokohia hoki e ia ngā anga hanganga ture kua hangaia ki roto, pērā i CIS, NIST, OpenSSF, Te Anga Haumarutanga Tuturu (ESF), Te 10 Runga o OWASP, me ētahi atu anō i roto i ngā rā kei te heke mai.ako atu)

Whakamutunga me ngā Tohutohu Whai Hua

Te hanga hononga mahi tahi i waenga i a DevOps me Software Supply Chain Security ka taea te whakarei ake i te tūnga haumarutanga o tētahi whakahaere. Ka taea e ngā whakahaere te waihanga i tētahi taiao whakawhanake pūmanawa haumaru ake, whai hua ake hoki mā te wawahi i ngā tūāpapa, te whakahaere aunoa i ngā arowhai haumarutanga, me te poipoi i tētahi ahurea mahi tahi.

Anei ētahi tohutohu whai hua mā ngā whakahaere e hiahia ana ki te whakamahi i te DevOps mō tā rātou mekameka tuku pūmanawa haumaru:

1. Whakanuia te Tikanga Mahi MahiWhakatenatenahia te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero me te mahi tahi i waenga i ngā rōpū whakawhanake, ngā rōpū whakahaere, me ngā rōpū haumarutanga.

2. Aunoatia ngā Tirotiro HaumarutangaWhakauruhia ngā arowhai haumarutanga aunoa ki roto i tō CI/CD pipeline kia tere ai te hopu me te whakatika i ngā take haumarutanga.

3. Whakatinanahia te Aroturuki me te TakiuruAroturuki i ngā mahi a te pūnaha me te tuhi i ngā takahanga hei kite me te urupare wawe ki ngā takahanga haumarutanga.

4. Whakangunguhia o KapaWhakangunguhia ō tīma ki ngā mahi me ngā taputapu DevOps me te hiranga o Software Supply Chain Security.

5. Tīmata Iti, ka WhakahouTīmata ki ngā kaupapa iti, ako mai i aua kaupapa, ā, whakapai tonu i ō tukanga.

Kua rite koe ki te kawe i ō mahi DevOps ki te taumata e whai ake nei me te haumarutanga whakarei ake? Tonoa he tohu o Xygeni, tirohia me pēhea mātou e āwhina ai ki te tiaki i tō mekameka tuku pūmanawa, Tikina he Whakamātautau Koreutu Inaianei!