Kupu Whakataki: He aha te Hiranga o te Haumarutanga FastAPI
Haumarutanga FastAPI he kaupapa matua tēnei mō ngā kaiwhakawhanake e hanga ana i ngā API hou. Hei tētahi o ngā anga Python tere rawa atu, ngāwari hoki, FastAPI ka taea ai ngā ratonga moroiti mahi-teitei e ngāwari ana te whakawhanui puta noa i ngā tīma. Heoi, ko te matatau ki Ngā mahi pai rawa atu mō te haumarutanga o FastAPI he mea nui kia mau tonu te tere, kia mau tonu ai te haumaru o ia pito, te whakawhirinakitanga, me pipeline ka noho haumaru mai i ngā whakaekenga noa.
Ahakoa rā, kāore te tere e tohu i te haumaru i ngā wā katoa. Mā te ngaro o te manatoko, ngā tāurunga kāore i te manatokohia, ngā CORS rānei kua whirihorahia he, ka tere te whakaatu i ngā raraunga tairongo. Nō reira, me whakamahi e ngā kaiwhakawhanake ngā tikanga haumarutanga kua whakaritea, me te whakahaere aunoa i aua mea i roto i ā rātou rerenga mahi hei whakaiti i ngā hapa tangata me te whakapakari i te manawanui.
I roto i tēnei aratohu, ka ako koe me pēhea te whakatinana Ngā mahi pai rawa atu mō te haumarutanga o FastAPI mai i te tīmatanga, mai i te whakatū i te manatoko haumaru ki te whakauru i te tiakitanga aunoa ki roto i tō CI/CD pipelinee whakamahi ana i a Xygeni. Hei tāpiri, ka kite koe me pēhea te matawai tonu, ngā tirotiro whakawhirinakitanga, me ngā kaupapa here guardrails pupuri i te haumaru o ngā taupānga mā te taunoa.
I te tirohanga:
He aha te FastAPI?
He anga tukutuku hou a FastAPI e āwhina ana i ngā kaiwhakawhanake ki te hanga API tere me ngā tohutohu momo Python. He mea hanga ki runga i a Starlette mō te whakahaere tukutuku async me Pydantic mō te manatoko, e whakakotahi ana i te tere me te māmā.
Ahakoa e whakarato ana i ngā tautuhinga taunoa haumaru, ko te tiakitanga tūturu e whakawhirinaki ana ki te whirihoranga. Me whakatinana e ia kaiwhakawhanake Haumarutanga FastAPI i te tono me te pipeline taumata.
He Haumaru te FastAPI?
Whakautu tika:
Ae, Ka taea e FastAPI te noho haumaru ina whirihorahia e koe te manatoko HTTPS, OAuth2, JWT rānei, te manatoko tino tika, me te whakahaere tika i ngā mea ngaro. Heoi, kāore te haumarutanga i whakahohea e te taunoa, nō reira me whakarite kaha e koe, me te manatoko kei te whai ia pito Ngā mahi pai rawa atu mō te haumarutanga o FastAPI Tuhinga o mua.
I te nuinga o nga wa, Haumarutanga FastAPI kei te āhua o tō whirihoranga. Hei tauira, mā te ngaro o te TLS, ngā ture CORS tuwhera, te ngoikore rānei o te manatoko ka taea te whakaatu i ngā raraunga me ngā API ki ngā whakaeke. Nō reira, me whakatinana e ngā kaiwhakawhanake he parenga paparanga me te whakahaere aunoa i ngā tirotiro i te tīmatanga o te pipeline.
Ngā wāhi mōrearea matua:
- Ngā pūwāhi mutunga kore haumaru me te kore manatoko
- Ngā ture ngoikore o te CORS, o te CSRF rānei
- Ngā mea ngaro kua whakakitea, ngā mōhiohio patuiro rānei
- Kei te ngaro te HTTPS/TLS i te hanga
Heoi anō, ko te arotake i te FastAPI mana ngā tuhinga haumarutanga āwhina i a koe ki te mārama ki ngā tikanga kua hangaia, me te whakamahi tonu i aua tikanga puta noa i tō tono.
Me pēhea te Haumaru i ngā Taupānga FastAPI
Hei whakapakeke i tō taupānga, whai i ēnei mahi whai hua:
- Whakamahia te HTTPS me ngā takawaenga haumaru pērā i Nginx or Traefik.
- Tāpirihia te manatoko me te whakamanatanga me OAuth2, JWT rānei mō te urunga whakahaere.
- Whakamanahia ngā tono katoa te whakamahi i ngā tauira Pydantic hei aukati i ngā tāurunga kore mana, kino rānei.
- Whakawhāitihia ngā takenga mai o CORS ki ngā rohe pono anake.
- Penapenahia ngā mea ngaro kia haumaru in
.envngā kōnae, ngā rūma huna rānei hei utu mō te waehere. - Ngā whakawhirinakitanga matawai me IaC kōnae i mua i te whakatinanatanga hei kimi aunoa i ngā ngoikoretanga.
Nā reira, ko te whakamahi i ēnei Ngā mahi pai rawa atu mō te haumarutanga o FastAPI ka āwhina i a koe ki te hanga API ka tauine haumaru me te pupuri tonu i ngā ture o te whakahaere.
Me pēhea te Haumaru i ngā Wāhi Whakamutunga FastAPI
Me whakamana e ia ara te whakamanatanga me te whakamana i mua i te whakahaerenga o tētahi waehere. Hei tāpiri, whakamahia werohanga whakawhirinakitanga hei manatoko i ngā tohu me ngā tūranga me te whai hua.
Tauira whakawhirinakitanga JWT haumaru:
Kātahi ka whakamahia i roto i ngā huarahi:
Te whakamahi i te CORS me ngā pane haumarutanga
Whakahohehia ngā CORS tino pakari hei ārai i ngā takenga kore whakamanatanga:
Tāpirihia ngā pane HTTP haumaru me te pūmanawa waenga Starlette:
Ngā Mahi Pai mō te Haumarutanga FastAPI
Hei whakariterite:
- Whakamahia te HTTPS me te whakatinana i te TLS i ngā wāhi katoa.
- Whakatinanahia te manatoko OAuth2, JWT rānei.
- Whakamanahia ngā raraunga whakauru ki te Pydantic.
- Whakawhāitihia te CORS me te horoi i ngā urupare.
- Hurihia ngā tohu me ngā mea ngaro i ia wā.
- Tāpirihia ngā pane haumarutanga.
- Matawaihia te waehere me ngā whakawhirinakitanga i roto i CI/CD me Xygeni.
enei ngā mahi pai rawa atu mō te haumarutanga o fastapi whakahāngai ki OWASP ASVS.
FastAPI me te Flask: Whakataurite Haumarutanga
| Āhuahira | FastAPI | pounamu |
|---|---|---|
| Pūnaha Momo | Pato kaha ki te Pydantic | Me whakamana ā-ringa |
| Tautoko Async | Tukatuka kore-tukutahi ā-roto | Me whai toronga o waho |
| Taputapu Haumaru | Pūmanawa waenga taketake OAuth2, JWT, me CORS | E whakawhirinaki ana ki ngā mōkihi haumarutanga tuatoru |
| Ngā Tuhinga Taunoa | Te whakaputa aunoa i te Swagger/OpenAPI | Whirihoranga ā-ringa whiriwhiri |
| mahinga | Te nui ake o te putanga i raro i te kawenga async | Mahi taurite mō ngā taupānga tukutahi |
Ka taea e ngā anga e rua te noho haumaru, engari FastAPI ka whakamana i te hanganga me te whakamanatanga mā te taunoa.
Ako atu mō ngā tatūnga DevSecOps rite i roto i tā mātou Ngā Pātai Auau mō te Haumarutanga o GitHub, Ngā Pātai Auau mō te Haumarutanga o Jenkins, a Ngā Pātai Auau mō te Haumarutanga NPM.
Te Whakakaha a Xygeni i te Haumarutanga FastAPI
Xygeni ka aunoa i tō rerengamahi haumarutanga FastAPI mai i te waehere ki te whakatinanatanga. Ka penapena wā, ka whakaiti i ngā tirotiro ā-ringa, ā, ka karo hoki i ngā whakatūpato teka.
Waihoki, ka hono atu i ngā matawai waehere, ngā tirotiro whakawhirinakitanga, me CI/CD ngā ture i roto i te tukanga māmā kotahi.
Anei me pēhea te whakapai ake a Xygeni i tō rerenga mahi:
- Ka kitea ngā mea ngaro kua whakakitea i mua i te hanumitanga.
- Ngā whakawhirinakitanga matawai mō ngā mōkihi ngoikore me te whakapōrearea i te mekameka tuku.
- Tātarihia te Hanganga hei Waehere mō ngā whirihoranga whatunga, rokiroki rānei kāore i te haumaru.
- Ka pā te kaupapa here guardrails e aukati ana i ngā huringa mōrearea o CI/CD.
- Whakatika aunoa i ngā raruraru me ngā papaki i hangaia e te AI kua rite ki te hanumi.
I roto i te poto, mā te whakamahi i a Xygeni ka mau tonu tō pipelineHe haumaru, ā, ka whakamahia ngā tikanga pai rawa atu o te haumarutanga FastAPI mō ia hanganga.
Opaniraa
Mā te FastAPI ka tere, ka kaha hoki ngā kaiwhakawhanake, engari me mārama ngā mahi mō te haumarutanga.
Nō reira, whakamahia te manatoko kaha, te whakamana tino tika, me ngā matawai auau hei tiaki i ō API me ō raraunga. Mā Xygeni, ka whakahaerehia aunoa ēnei tirotiro puta noa i tō waehere, ō whakawhirinakitanga, me pipelines.
Nā reira, ka noho tere, ka noho haumaru hoki ō taupānga, me te kore he mahi tāpiri.
???? Tīmata Whakamātautau Free or Pukuhia he Whakaaturanga kia kite ai me pēhea e tiakina ai e Xygeni tō taiao FastAPI mai i te tīmatanga ki te mutunga.
