Kei te noho te whakaora i te AI hei kaupapa nui i roto i te DevSecOps nā te mea kāore te raruraru tūturu e kitea. I ēnei rā, kua whai matawai kē te nuinga o ngā tīma mō te waehere, ngā whakawhirinakitanga, ngā mea ngaro, ngā hanganga, me ngā CI/CD pipelineHeoi, kāore e taea e te kitenga anake te whakaiti i te mōrearea.
Ko te wāhanga uaua ko te whakatau:
- He aha te mea hei whakatika tuatahi
- Me pēhea te whakatika i te mea haumaru
- Ko ēhea ngā take ka taea te tatari
- Me pēhea te karo i te whakaroa i te tuku
Kāore ngā tīma haumarutanga i te kore e whai whakatūpato. Engari, he iti te wā, te horopaki, me ngā huarahi pono hei mahi i ngā mea tino nui.
Koinei tonu te wāhi Te whakaora i te AI ka waihanga uara.
He aha te Whakaora AI i roto i te DevSecOps?
Ko te whakaora hangarau mohio (AI) e pā ana ki te whakamahinga o te ako mīhini me te tātari horopaki hei whakapai ake i te huarahi e whakatau ai ngā tīma i ngā kaupapa matua, te whakamana, me te aunoa i ngā whakatikatika haumarutanga.
Ara, ehara i te mea ko te hanga papaki anake. Engari, ko te whakapai ake i te whakatikatikacisngā āhuatanga puta noa i te huringa ora o te whanaketanga pūmanawa.
Ko ngā tukanga whakaora tuku iho e whai ana i tēnei tauira:
- E kite
- Hoko
- Tohua
- Whakatika
- manatoko
He māmā noa iho te ahua o tēnā i roto i te ariā. Heoi, kāore i te maha ngā taiao hou e pai ana te whanonga.
Ka tae mai ngā kitenga i te wā kotahi mai i:
- SAST ngā taputapu (ngā ngoikoretanga waehere)
- SCA ngā taputapu (ngā mōrearea whakawhirinakitanga)
- Ngā matawai ngaro
- IaC haki
- CI/CD ngā mana whakahaere haumarutanga
Nā reira, ka tere ake te tipu o ngā mahi kua whakaroa i te tere o te tukatuka a ngā tīma. Ka nui rawa te mahi a ngā kaiwhakawhanake. I taua wā tonu, ka hoki tonu ngā tīma haumarutanga ki te pātai kotahi:
He aha ngā mea e tika ana kia arohia i tēnei wā tonu?
He aha i mutu ai te whakanui i ngā rerenga mahi whakatikatika tuku iho
E toru ngā take ka pakaru ai te nuinga o ngā tukanga whakaora.
Tuatahi, he nui rawa tō rātou whakawhirinaki ki te aromatawai ā-ringa.
Tuarua, he nui rawa tā rātou whakawhirinaki ki te whakatauranga o te pakeketanga anake.
Tuatoru, e whakaarohia ana e rātou te whakatikatika hei raruraru rōrahi, kaua hei raruraru whakaiti.cisraruraru kounga-āti.
Ehara te kino i te mōrearea. Kāore te kaute CVSS teitei e tohu tonu i te pānga tere ki te pakihi. I tetahi atu taha, ko te take taumaha-waenga i roto i tētahi ratonga nui me mahi tonu pea.
Nō reira, ehara i te mea ko te nui anake o te oro e raru ana ngā tīma, engari ko te maia anō hoki.
Ka patai ratou:
- Ko ēhea ngā take ka taea te tatari haumaru?
- Ko tēhea ara whakatikatika he iti te mōrearea?
- Ka puta mai ngā huringa nui i tēnei whakahoutanga whakawhirinakitanga?
- Ko ēhea ngā whakatikatika he pai mō te aunoatanga?
Ka whakaroahia ngā mea katoa e tēnei koretake.
Nō reira, ehara i te mea he mea nui te whakaora i te AI nā te mea e hiahia ana ngā tīma ki tētahi atu āhuatanga, engari nā te mea e hiahia ana rātou ki te āwhina ki te whakaiti i te koretake i roto i ngā rerengamahi whakaora tūturu.
He hanganga te wero tauine. E ai ki Gartner (2024), i te tau 2026, ko ngā whakahaere e whakatairanga ana i te aunoatanga haumarutanga me te whakanui ake i te AI ka whakaiti i ngā wā urupare aituā tae atu ki te 50% ki te whakaritea ki ērā e whakawhirinaki ana ki ngā tukanga ā-ringa.
E whakaū ana tēnei matapae i tētahi āhuatanga nui: kei te tere ake te piki haere o ngā taputapu kimi i te kaha o te tangata ki te whakatika i ngā hapa. Nō reira, ko ngā whakahaere e kore e whakahou i ngā rerenga mahi whakatika ka tūpono ki te kohikohi i ngā ngoikoretanga kāore anō kia whakatauhia me te nama haumarutanga.
Ehara te whakaora i te AI i te whakakapi i ngā kaihangarau. Engari, he mea nui kia whānuitia te mahi.ciste kounga o te katote i roto i ngā taiao kāore e taea te whakataurite i te tere o te whakarōpūtanga ā-ringa ki te tuku pūmanawa.
| ahu | Te Whakaora Tuku Iho (Ā-ringa) | Te Whakaora i te AI |
|---|---|---|
| Tauira Whakatakotoranga Matua | Ko te nuinga o te wā e whakawhirinaki ana ki te kaha o te CVSS (Iti / Waenga / Nui / Tino Hira). | I runga i te mōrearea horopaki, te āheinga ki te whakamahi kino, te pānga pakihi, me te whakamahinga tūturu. |
| Tukanga Whakarōpū | Te nui o ngā arotake ā-ringa me ngā hua teka. | Te hononga aunoa o ngā kitenga ki te whakaiti haruru. |
| Putanga Mahi | Tikiti whānui: "Whakatikahia tēnei ngoikoretanga." | He taunakitanga e mōhio ana ki te horopaki, he taunakitanga kua whakamanahia rānei pull request. |
| Tere o te Whakaora | He wiki, he marama rānei o te nama haumarutanga kua kohia. | Ngā hāora, ngā rā rānei mō ngā ngoikoretanga mōrearea nui, ka taea te whakamahi kino. |
| Te Whakapono ki ngā Whakatikatika | Te āwangawanga mō ngā hokinga whakamuri, ngā huringa pakaru, ngā pānga taha rānei. | Te tātari pānga i mua i te huringa me te whakamana i te whakatikatika haumaru ake. |
| Tuhinga | E whakawhāitihia ana e te aromatawai tangata me te kaha arotake. | Ka tauinehia mā te aunoatanga atamai me te whakatauira hihiri. |
Te Wāhi e Waihanga ai te Uara Tuturu e te Whakaora e Ārahihia ana e te AI
Ehara i te mea me whakamahi te AI i ngā momo raruraru katoa. Heoi anō, kei reira ētahi wāhi motuhake ka taea e te AI te whakapai ake i ngā putanga.
1. Te Whakaiti i te Haruru Whakaora
He maha ngā tīma DevSecOps e raru ana i te nui o ngā mahi. Ka taea e te whakaora AI te whakapai ake i te whakarōpūtanga, te hononga, me te whakarōpūtanga o ngā kitenga.
Nā reira, ka iti ake te wā e pau i ngā tīma ki te whakarite i ngā matohi, ā, ka nui ake te wā e pau ana ki te aro atu ki ngā mōrearea tūturu.
He mea nui, kāore te whakatikatika e rahua anake ina ngaro ngā take nui i ngā tīma. Ka rahua anō hoki ina nui rawa te wā e pau ana ki ngā take hē.
2. Te Whakapai ake i te Whakatakotoranga Tūponotanga
Kei tua atu i te whakaaro pakari anake te huarahi kaha ki te whakatika i te raruraru o te AI.
Engari i te pātai, "He mea nui tēnei ngoikoretanga?", ko te pātai pai ake ko:
"He mea nui, he mea taea te toro atu, he mea mōrearea hoki tēnei ngoikoretanga i roto i tēnei horopaki?"
Ka whai whakaaro te whakatikatika horopaki ki:
- Te whakaaturanga wā-oma
- Te tino tono
- Te āheinga ki te whakawhirinaki
- Te awe pakihi
- Ngā mana whakahaere utu o nāianei
Nō reira, mā te whakatika i te hangarau mohio (AI) ka āwhina i ngā tīma ki te arotahi ki ngā mea e whakaiti ana i te mōrearea, kaua ko ngā mea e āhua kino ana i runga i te pepa anake.
3. Te Tautoko i ngā Whakatikatika Aunoa Haumaru Ake
Ko tētahi o ngā ārai nui rawa atu i roto i te aunoatanga o te whakatikatika ko te whakawhirinaki.
Ka mangere ngā tīma ki te whakamahi i ngā papaki aunoa nā te mea e wehi ana rātou:
- Te pakaru o te whakaputanga
- Te whakauru i ngā whakahekenga
- Te waihanga i ngā ngoikoretanga hou
Ka taea e te whakaora e whakahaerehia ana e te AI te tātari i te pānga o ngā huringa, ngā whanaungatanga whakawhirinakitanga, me ngā pūmanawa pea ngā huringa pakaru i mua i te tūtohu, i te whakamahi rānei i tētahi whakatikatika.
Nō reira, ka haumaru ake, ka māmā ake hoki te matapae i te aunoatanga.
4. Te Whakaiti i te Mahi ā-Ringa i roto i ngā Rerenga Auau
He mahi whakahou, he iti hoki te mōrearea o ētahi mahi whakatikatika. Hei tauira:
- Te whakahou i ngā whakawhirinakitanga kore-tino nui
- Te hurihuri i ngā mea ngaro kua whakakitea
- Te tono standard ngā whakatikatika whirihoranga
Ka taea e te whakaora AI te tautuhi i ēnei tauira ka taea te matapae me te whakahaere i aua tauira.
Heoi, ehara tēnei i te tikanga o te aunoa i ngā mea katoa. Engari, ko tōna tikanga he aunoa i ngā whakatikatika tika me te pupuri tonu i te arotake tangata mō ngā mahi pānga nui.cisngota.
I ngā taiao DevSecOps o ēnei rā, he maha ngā wā he nui ake te mōrearea o te kore mārama i te rōrahi.
Me pēhea te whakatinana i te whakaora AI me te kore e tāpiri atu i te haruru
He mea nui te whakatinana haere i te whakatikatika i te hangarau mohio. Ki te kore, ka tāpirihia e ngā tīma tētahi atu paparanga uaua.
E whā ngā wāhanga o te whakatinanatanga mahi:
Wāhanga 1: Tāutuhia ngā Pūwāhi Waku
Tuatahi, tātarihia ngā wāhi e puhoi haere ana te whakatikatika i ēnei rā. Tirohia ngā arai tuturu o te rerema mahi, kaua ko ngā whakaaro mahere anake.
Wāhanga 2: Whakapai ake i tecisKounga ion
I mua i te whakaōrite aunoatanga, me whakarite kia whakaritea te kaupapa matuaciska pai ake ngā mahi. Mēnā kāore tonu i te whai horopaki ngā tīma, ka tere ake ngā whakatikatika hē mā te aunoatanga.
Wāhanga 3: Whakaaunoa i ngā Rerenga Mahi Mōrearea-Iti
Tīmata ki ngā mahi auau, matapaetia. Inehia ngā hua. Kia mau te huringa arotake.
Wāhanga 4: Whakawhanui me te Maia
Kia tipu ake te whakawhirinaki, ka taea ai te whakawhānui atu i te mahi aunoa ki ngā wāhanga e pāngia nui ana.
Hei whakamutunga, ehara i te mea ko te whakahaere aunoa i ngā mea katoa te whāinga. Engari, ko te whakarahi ake i te whakatikatika me te kore e whakararu i te haumaru.
Ki te hiahia koe ki tētahi huarahi whai hua hei aromatawai i te tūnga o tō tīma, tikiake mai i te Rārangi Arowhai Whakatakoto Whakatakoto Whakamua mō te Whakaora me te Mōrearea e Aroturukihia ana e te AI. Ka āwhina i ngā tīma ki te aromatawai i te pakeketanga o te whakaora me te kimi i ngā āputa tino pānga hei whakatika i muri mai.
Te Āhua o te Whakaora Pai o te AI i roto i te Mahi
Kāore te whakaora whai hua a te AI e ahua whakahirahira. Engari, he ahua whai hua.
He āwhina i ngā tīma:
- Arotahi tere ake
- Te tiaki i te whakatikatika ocisions
- Whakaitihia te whakawhiti i waenga i te haumarutanga me te whanaketanga
- Kaua e whakatika i te raruraru hē i te tuatahi
- Whakatauritehia te tere me te haumaru
I ngā taiao kua pakeke, ka hua ake te whakaora AI i ēnei āhuatanga:
- He iti ake te whakarōpū ā-ringa
- He pai ake te whakarite kaupapa matua
- He iti ake ngā whakararuraru iti-uara
- Te nui ake o te whakapono ki ngā taunakitanga whakatika
- He rite tonu te mahi puta noa i ngā tīma
Ko ngā whakatinanatanga pai rawa atu ko ērā kāore e kitea e ngā kaiwhakawhanake hei "āhuatanga AI". Ka kitea e rātou hei rerenga mahi pai ake.
Koinei te paearu tūturu.
Ngā Hapa Noa i roto i te Whakaora AI
Ahakoa ngā whakaaro pai, he maha tonu ngā tīma e taka ki roto i ngā mahanga e taea te matapae.
Te Whakamahi i te Whakatikatika AI hei Whakatika-Aunoa Anake
Kotahi noa te wāhanga o te whakatika-aunoa. Ki te kore he kaupapa matua horopaki, e kore te aunoatanga anake e whakaiti i te mōrearea whai tikanga.
Te ngana ki te whakahaere aunoa i ngā mea katoa i te wā wawe rawa
He haumaru ētahi whakatikatika ki te aunoa. Ko ētahi me whakamanahia marie. Nō reira, he pai ake te tīmatanga i te whaiti.
Te Whakahāwea i te Rerenga Mahi a te Kaiwhakawhanake
Mena ka momotuhia ngā putanga whakaora AI mai i ngā IDE, pull requests, ranei CI/CD pipelines, ka pāngia te whāngai.
Te Arotau i te Katinga o ngā Tikiti, Kaua e Whakaiti i te Mōrearea
Ko te kati i ngā tīkiti maha atu ehara i te mea ka whakaiti tonu i te mōrearea.cisHe mea nui ake te kounga o te katote i te rōrahi.
He aha te Hiranga o te Whakaora AI i Nāianei
He rerekē rawa ngā taiao pūmanawa o ēnei rā i ērā o ngā tau torutoru kua pahure ake nei. He tere ake te tuku o ngā tono, he paparanga ake ngā rākau whakawhirinakitanga, ā, CI/CD pipelineka tāpirihia he uauatanga anō ki ia tukunga. I taua wā anō, ka tohatohahia ngā kitenga haumarutanga puta noa i ngā taputapu maha, dashboards, me ngā rerengamahi.
Nā reira, kei te piki haere tonu te pēhanga whakatikatika. Kāore e taea e ngā tīma te whakawhirinaki ki ngā tukanga e hiahiatia ana te nui o te kaha ā-ringa mō ia ngoikoretanga, ahakoa te tere, te pānga rānei ki te pakihi. Heoi anō, kāore e taea e rātou te utu i te aunoatanga matapo e puta ai te kore pumau, te mōrearea hou rānei.
Ko tēnei te muaciste wāhi e whai tikanga ai te whakaora i te AI. Ehara i te mea ko te mahi i te nui ake me te iti ake o te tangata. Engari, ko te whakapai ake i te mahiciste kounga o te katote i roto i ngā taiao kua kaha kē te haruru ki te kaha o te tangata.
He mea nui, ka taea te ine i ngā hua o te korenga o te whakatikatika. E ai ki te Pūrongo Utu a IBM mō te Takahanga Raraunga 2024, kua eke te utu toharite o te ao mō te pakaru raraunga $ 4.88 miriona, te mea teitei rawa atu kua tuhia. Heoi anō, ko ngā whakahaere i whakamahi nui i te AI me te automation i whakaiti i ngā utu pakaru mā te toharite o $ 2.22 miriona ki te whakataurite ki te hunga kāore i pena.
Arā, ehara i te mea he koretake noa iho te mahi a te whakatikatika kua whakaroahia, kua hē rānei te whakaritenga. Ka whakapiki tika anō hoki i te tūponotanga pūtea me te mōrearea pakihi.
Nō reira, me whakapakari ake i ngā mahi whakaoracisKāore he kōwhiringa mō ngā iona. He momo whakaiti mōrearea tūturu, ka taea te ine.
Aromatawai i tō Pakeketanga Whakaora AI
Mena kei te whakawhirinaki tonu tō tukanga whakaora ki te whakarōpū ā-ringa me te whakatauranga i te kaha o te mahi, tērā pea kāore e taea te whakarōpū.
Hei āwhina i ngā tīma ki te aromatawai i tā rātou huarahi o nāianei, i hangaia e mātou te Rārangi Arowhai Whakatakotoranga Tūpono me te Whakatikatika Mōrearea e Aratakina ana e te AI.
Ka āwhina tēnei rauemi i a koe:
- Tāutuhia ngā arai whakatikatika
- Arotakehia te kounga o ngā kaupapa matua
- Kimihia ngā whai wāhitanga aunoa mōrearea iti
- Whakapakari i te hanganga DevSecOps
Tikiake i te rārangi arowhai kore utu, ka whakamahi hei tautuhi i ngā whakapainga tino whai pānga ki tō rerenga mahi whakatika.
Ngā Whakaaro Whakamutunga mō te Whakaora AI i roto i te DevSecOps
Kaua te whakaora i te hangarau mohio (AI) e whakamahia hei ara poto. Engari, me whakapai ake te huarahi e whakatau ai ngā tīma i ngā mea hei whakatika, te wā hei whakatika, me te pēhea hoki te whakatika haumaru.
Ko te tikanga:
- He pai ake te whakarite kaupapa matua
- He pai ake te arotahi
- He pai ake te hononga i waenga i te haumarutanga me te whanaketanga
- He nui ake te whakawhirinaki ki ngā whakatikatika aunoa
Ki te whakatinanahia ma te whakaaro nui, ka nui atu te painga o te whakaora AI i te mea he āhuatanga haumarutanga noa iho.
He huarahi whai hua tēnei hei whakaiti i te waku, hei whakapai ake i teciste kounga katote, me te whakaiti i te mōrearea tauine puta noa i ngā taiao DevSecOps hou.
Mō te Kaituhi
Fatima Said he tohunga ki ngā ihirangi a te kaiwhakawhanake mō AppSec, DevSecOps, me software supply chain securityKa hurihia e ia ngā tohu haumarutanga uaua hei aratohu mārama, whai hua hoki, hei āwhina i ngā tīma ki te whakarite i ngā kaupapa matua kia tere ake, ki te whakaiti i te haruru, me te tuku waehere haumaru ake.
