Ko te werohanga o ngā taurangi taiao ki te tukanga hanga he standard mahi i roto i te ao hou CI/CD pipelineKa werowerohia e ngā tīma ngā taurangi taiao ki te tukanga hanga hei tuku i ngā mea ngaro, ngā tohu, me te whirihoranga wā-oma ki roto i ngā hanga me te kore he uara waehere pakari. I te tirohanga tuatahi, he rite tēnei ki tētahi tauira māmā, haumaru hoki.
Heoi, i roto i te mahi, he maha ngā wā ka noho koinei tētahi o ngā mōrearea e kore e tino whakaarohia nuitia ana i roto i te mekameka tuku pūmanawa.
Nā te mea ina werohia e ngā tīma ngā taurangi taiao ki te tukanga hanga, ka mutu te wehe i aua uara. Ka wātea atu ki ngā mea katoa e rere ana i roto i taua pipelineKa taea e ngā tuhinga hanga, ngā taputapu CLI, ngā mahi a te hunga tuatoru, tae atu ki ngā whakawhirinakitanga te pānui i aua mea.
Koinei te wā ka tīmata ai te pakaru o ngā mea.
I roto i tēnei aratohu, ka tirohia e mātou te huarahi e werohia ai e ngā tīma ngā taurangi taiao ki te tukanga hanga i roto i te ao tūturu. pipelines, ngā wāhi e puta ai ngā turuturu, me pēhea te tiaki i te tukanga hanga me te kore e whakaroa i te whanaketanga.
Te Tikanga o te Whakauru i ngā Taurangi Taiao ki te Tukanga Hanga
Ko te tikanga o te werohanga i ngā taurangi taiao ko te tuku uara ki roto i tētahi pipeline i te wā whakahaere kia taea ai e ngā mahi te uru atu ki aua mahi i te wā e whakahaerehia ana.
Ko ēnei uara kei roto i te nuinga o te wā ko ngā kī API, ngā tohu raraunga, ngā tohu, ngā whirihoranga taiao-motuhake rānei. Engari i te penapena tika i a rātou ki te waehere, ko te CI/CD Ka utaina hihiritia rātou e te pūnaha ina tīmata te hanga.
Ka whakatauhia e tēnei tētahi raruraru tūturu. Ka noho ma te waehere, ka karo i te tāruarua, ā, ka taea te mahi i taua mea anō. pipeline hei whakahaere i ngā taiao atamira, whakamātautau, me te whakaputa.
Heoi, e whakawhirinaki ana tēnei tauira ki tētahi whakaaro kāore e mau tonu ana i ēnei rā: arā, kei te whakahaerehia te taiao hanga, ā, ka taea te matapae.
Modern pipelineKāore a s i te rite. Kei roto i ēnei ngā mahi maha, ngā whakaurunga o waho, me ngā whakawhirinakitanga e whakahaere ana i te waehere i runga i te hihiri. Nō reira, ina werohia he taurangi, ehara i te whirihoranga noa iho. Ka noho hei wāhanga o te horopaki whakahaere.
Te Wāhi e Tātarihia ai ngā Taurangi Taiao i te Tukanga Hanga
Ko te nuinga o ngā turuturu kāore e puta nā te mea ka hurahia e tetahi he mea ngaro. Ka puta ēnei nā te mea pipelineka whanonga ngā kaiwhakawhanake i ngā huarahi kāore i tino matapaetia e rātou.
Hei tauira, ka taea e te kaiwhakawhanake te whakahohe i te takiuru roa hei patuiro i tētahi hanganga kore e ranea. Ka taea e te taputapu CLI te tā i ngā taurangi taiao hei wāhanga o tana putanga. Ka taea e te whakawhirinakitanga te uru puku ki ngā taurangi tukanga hei wāhanga o tana whakatinanatanga.
Kāore tetahi o ēnei mahi e āhua whakapae ana i a rātou anō. Heoi, ka hangaia e rātou ngā ara turuturu maha.
Ka taea e ngā mea ngaro te mutu ki:
- hanga rangitaki ka rongoatia, ka tātaitia hoki
- putanga patuiro e tohaina ana puta noa i ngā tīma
- ngā mahi CI tuatoru e whakahaere ana i te waehere o waho
- ngā whakawhirinakitanga e whakahaerehia ana i te wā tāutanga, i te wā whakahaere rānei
- ngā taonga rangitahi i hangaia i te wā o te hanganga
Kia puta mai he mea ngaro i roto i ngā rangitaki, kāore e maha te noho ki roto. Ka tāruatia, ka rongoatia, ka puritia hoki ngā rangitaki puta noa i ngā pūnaha maha. I taua wā, ka horapa atu te whakaaturanga ki tua atu i te taketake. pipeline.
Koia te take e kitea ai ngā turuturu o ngā taurangi taiao i muri mai, ā, i muri i te putanga mai o te kino.
He aha ngā take e werohia ai e ngā tīma ngā taurangi taiao ki te tukanga hanga
Ahakoa ēnei mōrearea, he nui te whakawhirinaki o ngā tīma ki te werohanga o ngā taurangi taiao. Ā, he take pai anō hoki.
Ka taea pipelinekia noho ngāwari tonu. Ka taea e te rerengamahi kotahi te urutau ki ngā taiao rerekē, te manatoko ki ngā ratonga maha, me te huri i ngā whanonga me te kore e whakarerekē i te waehere.
I roto i ngā taiao DevOps e tere haere ana, he mea nui tēnei ngāwari. Heoi anō, he rerekētanga tonu kei roto i te ngāwari. Ko te kaha ake o te mahi a pipeline ka uaua ake te whakahaere i ngā mea e tupu ana i roto. Mā ia taahiraa tāpiri, mā ia whakaurunga, mā ia whakawhirinakitanga rānei ka nui ake ngā wāhi ka taea te uru atu ki ngā raraunga tairongo.
Nā reira, ka neke te werohanga taurangi taiao mai i tētahi taipitopito whirihoranga ki tētahi āwangawanga haumarutanga.
Ngā Mōrearea Noa Ina Whakauruhia e Koe Ngā Taurangi Taiao ki te Tukanga Hanga
Ehara ngā mōrearea i te ariā. Ka puta mai i roto i ngā āhuatanga tūturu pipelinei ia rā, i ia rā.
Ngā mea ngaro e turuturu ana ki roto i ngā poro rākau
Ko ngā poro rākau tētahi o ngā ngā pūtake tino kitea. He maha ngā wā ka whakakitea ngā uara tairongo e ngā haki patuiro, ngā taputapu CLI, me ngā tohu puranga, me te kore e kitea e ngā kaiwhakawhanake.
Kia kitea rā anō, ka tere te horapa o aua uara puta noa i ngā pūnaha.
Te urunga tino whakaaetia
E rave rahi pipelineKa whakaatuhia ngā taurangi katoa ki ngā mahi katoa. Ka puta he mōrearea koretake.
Ki te takahia tētahi taahiraa, ka taea e ia te uru atu ki ngā tohu tuakiri kāore e hiahiatia ana.
Te whakawhirinakitanga me te mahi tūkino
Modern pipelineHe nui te whakawhirinaki ki ngā taputapu me ngā whakaurunga a te hunga tuatoru. Ka whakahaerehia ēnei wāhanga i roto i te taiao kotahi me ō mea ngaro.
Ki te whanoke tetahi o rātou, ka taea e ia te uru puku ki ngā taurangi kua werohia.
E ai ki OWASP, he maha ngā wā ka whakamahia e ngā whakaeke mekameka tuku ngā wāhanga pono i roto i te tukanga hanga. He maha ngā wā ka noho ko ngā taurangi taiao te ūnga māmā rawa atu.
Ngā mea ngaro whakamuri i roto i te waehere
Ina rahua ngā hanganga nā te ngaro o ngā taurangi, ka tāpirihia e ngā tīma ētahi uara whakamuri hei pupuri pipelinee oma ana.
I roto i te wā, ka piki ake ēnei uara commitka whakamahia, ka whakatūria rānei, ka hanga he whakaaturanga mō te wā roa.
Ngā Tikanga Pai hei Whakauru Haumaru i ngā Taurangi Taiao ki te Tukanga Hanga
| kāwai | Mahinga Pai | He aha Hei Take |
|---|---|---|
| Te rokiroki ngaro | Whakamahia he kaiwhakahaere pūrua, he kaiwhakahaere huna CI rānei | Ārai i te whakaaturanga i roto i te waehere |
| Mana whakahaere | Te whakawhāiti i te urunga mō ia mahi | Ka whakaiti i te mata o te whakaeke |
| Te takiuru | Ngā uara tairongo mō te kopare | Ka aukati i te turuturu |
| Te whānuitanga me te roanga o te ora | Whakamahia ngā tohu whaimana poto te roa | Ka whakawhāiti i te radius pahūtanga |
| Whakamana | Kāore e angitu ngā hanganga mēnā kāore he taurangi | Ka karo i ngā hokinga whakamuri mōrearea |
He aha te tini CI/CD Ngā Taputapu Haumarutanga o Miss Env Var Leaks
Ko te nuinga o ngā taputapu haumarutanga e arotahi ana ki te matawai i te waehere, i ngā whakawhirinakitanga rānei i muri i te otinga o te hanganga.
Heoi anō, ka puta ngā turuturu o ngā taurangi taiao i te wā e whakahaerehia ana.
A pipeline ka taea te wero tika i ngā mea ngaro, me te whakaatu tonu i aua mea mā roto i ngā rangitaki, i ngā whanonga wā-oma rānei. Kia kitea te raruraru e te matawai, kua takahia kētia pea te mea ngaro.
Ka puta he āputa i waenganui i te kitenga me te ārai.
Me whai mana whakahaere ngā tīma i te wā e mahi ana te pipeline ka oma, kāore i muri i tōna mutunga.
Te Tūtohutanga mō te Werohanga Taurangi Taiao Haumaru
I roto i te mahi, ko te tiakitanga whai hua ka ahu mai i ētahi mātāpono pumau.
Penapenahia ngā mea ngaro i waho o te pipeline. Whakaurua i te wā e whakahaere ana anake. Whakawhāitihia te urunga ki te whānuitanga iti rawa e hiahiatia ana. Whakamahia ngā tohu whaimana poto i ngā wā katoa e taea ai.
I taua wā anō, aroturukihia me pēhea te pipelinengā uara tairongo urunga. He maha ngā wā ka tohu ngā tauira urunga ohorere i te mōrearea i mua i te kitea o te turuturu.
Ka nekehia e tēnei huarahi te haumarutanga mai i te kimi tauhohe ki te whakahaere matatau.
Te Āwhina a Xygeni ki te Tiaki CI/CD Werohanga Huna
Engari ko te whakawhirinaki noa ki te matawai i muri i te hanganga, ka tātarihia e Xygeni te āhua pipelineKa whakamahia e ngā taurangi taiao i a rātou e whakahaere ana. Kei roto i tēnei ko te nekehanga o ngā mea ngaro puta noa i ngā mahi, te huarahi e uru atu ai ngā kaupae hanga ki aua mea, me te taunekeneke a ngā whakawhirinakitanga ki te taiao whakatinanatanga.
Hei tauira, ka taea e Xygeni te kite i te wā e pipeline ka whakaatu whānuitia ngā taurangi, ina tūpono tētahi taahiraa ki te tā i ngā uara tairongo ki roto i ngā rangitaki, ina ngana rānei tētahi whakawhirinakitanga ki te uru atu ki ngā tohu tuakiri i te kore e tūmanakohia.
I te wa ano, guardrails whakatinana tika i ngā kaupapa here i roto i te pipelineKa taea e ngā tīma te aukati i ngā hanganga haumaru kore, te whakawhāiti i te urunga ngaro ki ngā mahi motuhake, me te ārai i ngā whirihoranga morearea i mua i te taenga ki te whakaputanga.
Nā te mea ka tupu tēnei i roto i te CI/CD te reremahi, kāore e hiahiatia ana e ngā kaiwhakawhanake te whakarerekē i tā rātou mahi. Ka noho te haumarutanga hei wāhanga o te pipeline, ehara i te taahiraa motuhake.
Nā reira, ka kitea e ngā tīma te whakamahinga o ngā mea ngaro, ka taea hoki te whakahaere i te huraina o aua mea, ā, ka whakaiti i te mōrearea o ngā turuturu me te kore e whakaroa i te tuku.
Thoughts Final
Heoi anō, ka whakaurua mai hoki e ia tētahi paparanga mōrearea e kore e kitea i te nuinga o te wā.
Ehara te wero i te mea me whakamahi ngā taurangi taiao, engari me pēhea te whakahaere i tō rātou whakaaturanga i te wā e whakahaerehia ana.
I ngā taiao DevOps o ēnei rā, he mea nui ake te ārai i ngā turuturu i te wā hanga i te kimi i muri mai.
