He aha te nekehanga taha i roto i te haumarutanga ipurangi, me te hiranga mō ngā kaiwhakawhanake
Mena he kaiwhakawhanake koe e tuhi ana i ngā hanganga hei waehere, e whirihora ana i te hanganga pipelineI te wā e whakamahi ana koe i ngā ipu, me mārama koe ki te nekehanga taha i roto i te haumarutanga ipurangi. Ehara i te mea he rautaki tīma whero noa iho; engari me pēhea te neke a ngā kaiwhakaeke tūturu ki roto i ō pūnaha i muri i te takahi tuatahi. Ā, ka pā tika ki ō rerenga mahi. E pā ana tēnei ki te kaha o te kaiwhakaeke ki te huri haere i ngā pūnaha, mai i tētahi kaiwhakahaere CI kua takahia ki tētahi pūkete kapua, mai rānei i tētahi ipu ki tō papa whakahaere. Ā, ko te whakanui ake i te mana whakahaere te mea e taea ai tēnei: te huri i te urunga iti ki te mana whakahaere.
He aha te hiranga mō ngā kaiwhakawhanake:
- Pipelinehe maha rawa ngā whakaaetanga e whakahaerehia ana
- Ka whakamahia anō ngā mea ngaro puta noa i ngā taiao
- Ka whakatuwherahia ngā ara ki ētahi atu ratonga e ngā ipu whirihora hē
Ko te mōhio ki te nekehanga taha i roto i te haumarutanga ipurangi te taahiraa tuatahi. Whakamutua i te waehere me te pipeline Ko te taumata te wāhi e uru mai ai ngā kaiwhakawhanake.
Te Whakapiki i te Mana Motuhake hei Wahie mō te Nekehanga Taha
Ko te whakanui ake i te mana whakahaere te mea e huri ai te takahi iti hei nekehanga taha nui. Kia tae ki roto, ka rapu ngā kaiwhakaeke i tētahi huarahi hei whakanui ake i te urunga, ahakoa mā roto i ngā kī turuturu, ngā ratonga kua whirihorahia he, ngā tūranga kua whakaaetia rawatia rānei.
Ngā tauira e tika ana kia arohia e ngā kaiwhakawhanake:
- Kei te whakahaerehia ngā mahi GitHub Actions me te katoa Ngā whakaaetanga AWS
- Ngā tohu whakahaere kua whakapūmautia i roto i ngā tuhinga
- Ngā ipu e whakairi ana i te pūtukatuka Docker, i ngā ara manaaki rānei
- Ngā mahi CI ka taea te whakatinana tika ki te whakaputa
⚠️whakatūpato: Kaua rawa e tāia ngā mea ngaro, ngā tohu rānei ki ngā rangitaki. He pūtake noa tēnei o te whakanui ake i te mana.
kahore guardrails, ka whakamahia kinotia e ngā kaiwhakaeke ēnei mana hei neke taha, mai i tētahi mahi, ipu, ratonga rānei ki tētahi atu. Ko te whakanui ake i te mana te mea e whakakaha ana i te nekehanga taha hou i roto i Ngā taiao DevOps.
Ngā Ara Noa i roto i CI/CD me ngā Taiao Kapua
Ko te mārama ki te nekehanga taha i roto i te haumarutanga ipurangi ka tīmata mā te mahere i ngā ara o te kaiwhakaeke tūturu. Kī tonu ngā taiao whakawhanake i ēnei ara.
Ngā nekehanga taha mōrearea nui:
- Kua whakamahia anō ngā tohu, ngā tohu tuakiri rānei puta noa i ngā maha pipelines
- Ngā ipu e rere ana me rangatira te urunga ki te hostPath rānei
- Ngā āhua whatunga papatahi, kāore he wehenga ratonga
- Ngā whakawhirinakitanga pūtake tuwhera me ngā tuhinga i mua/i muri i te tāutanga
⚠️whakatūpato: Āta karohia te whakahaere i ngā ipu he mana teitei ake mēnā kāore e tika.
⚠️whakatūpato: He momo whakaeke e mōhiotia ana ngā tuhinga whai muri i te tāutanga i roto i ngā mōkihi tuatoru.
He wāhi noa ēnei ka tīmata te nekehanga taha, ina arahi tētahi mahi, wāhanga rānei kua ngoikore ki tētahi atu, ki tētahi atu rānei.
Te Kite me te Pupuri i te Nekehanga Taha i mua i te Taenga ki te Whakaputa
Kāore koe e hiahia ki tētahi SOC katoa hei aukati i te nekehanga taha; me whai tirohanga me ngā mana whakahaere koe i te paparanga whakawhanake.
Me pēhea te kite wawe i te pikinga o te mana me te nekehanga taha:
- Aroturuki i ngā wāhi e whakamahia ana ngā tohu tuakiriHe tohu whakamataku te whakamahinga ohorere i roto i ngā mahi kāore e pā ana.
- Aroturuki i ngā whakahau rerekēHe tohu kino te wetewete i te waehere Base64, ngā waeatanga whatunga ki waho, te urunga kōnae atarangi rānei i roto i te CI.
- whakamahi painga iti rawa in pipelinesKaua e hoatu ki a Prod te mana whakatakoto ki ngā mahi whakamātautau.
Aki: Matawaihia te whakamahinga Docker kāore i te haumaru i roto pipelines.
Ka taea te hopu i te whakanui ake i te mana whakahaere i mua i te pānga kino tūturu mēnā ka whakauruhia he āhuatanga ki roto i te tukanga mahi.
Te Haere ki tua atu i te Kimi: Me pēhea te āwhina a Xygeni ki te Whai i ngā Ara Whakamahinga
Kāore te nekehanga taha e tūpono noa; e whai ana i ngā tauira. Xygeni āwhina i ngā tīma whakawhanake ki te mahere i aua tauira i mua i te mahi a ngā kaiwhakaeke. Ngā āwhina a Xygeni:
- Whakaatu i ngā ara puta noa i ngā wā okiokinga, CI/CD, me te kapua
- Ka tautuhi i ngā pikinga o ngā mana i roto i ngā mahi hanga me ngā ipu
- Ngā haki e whakamahi hē ana i ngā mea ngaro, ngā tohu, me ngā mōkihi mōrearea nui
- Ka hanga i ngā tūāpapa whanonga hei kite i ngā āhuatanga rerekē i roto i te wā
Koinei te huarahi e neke ai koe ki maui, ehara i te mea mō te whakamātautau anake, engari mō te aukati i te nekehanga taha me te whakamahi kino i ngā mana i mua i te pāngia o te whakaputanga.
Te Whakamutu i te Pikinga o te Mana: Tō Parenga Pai ki te Nekehanga Taha
Kāore e taea e koe te aukati i te mea kāore e kitea e koe. Ā, ki te kore koe e mārama he aha te nekehanga taha i roto i te haumarutanga ipurangi, tō waehere, pipelines, ā, kua kitea kētia ngā ipu.
Hei whakapūmau i tō huringa whanaketanga:
- Whakaarohia te whakanui ake i te mana hei mōrearea matua o te AppSec
- Aroturukihia ngā tohu tōmua o te nekehanga taha i roto i te CI/CD me te kapua
- Whakamahia ngā taputapu pēnei i a Xygeni hei whai i ngā ara o te kaiwhakaeke puta noa i te waehere, ngā hanganga, me ngā whakatinanatanga
Ehara tēnei i te ariā noa iho. Nāu te taiao, ki te kore koe e kati.
