Ko Namso gen tētahi o ngā kaihanga kāri nama rūpahu e tino rapuhia ana i runga ipurangi, ā, ko tētahi hoki e tino tukinotia ana. Ko te nuinga o ngā kaiwhakawhanake me ngā kaiwhakamātautau QA e rapu ana i tēnei taputapu, e hiahia ana rātou ki ngā tau kāri rūpahu hei whakamātautau i te rere o te utu. E mōhio ana ngā kaiwhakaeke ki tēnā, ā, kua hurihia e rātou taua rapunga hei mōunu: tāruatia te taputapu, takai ki te pūmanawa kino, kātahi ka tatari kia tāuta wawetia e tetahi.
I roto i tēnei pou: me pēhea te huna a te pūmanawa kino i roto i te namso gen me ngā kaihanga rūpahu rite, he aha te hiranga o tēnā mōu SDLC, me pēhea te aukati i mua i tōna taenga ki te whakaputanga.
Te horapa o te pūmanawa kino e ngā kaihanga rūpahu pērā i a Namso Gen
He māmā noa iho te āhua o tētahi taputapu pērā i a Namso Gen: te whakaputa i ngā tau kāri nama rūpahu hei whakamātautau i tētahi pūnaha utu. Ka whakamahia e ngā kaiwhakaeke taua māmā mā te tārua i ngā pae tukutuku, i ngā repo rānei e āhua tika ana, me te whakauru i ngā pūmanawa kino ki roto i ngā kōnae ZIP, i ngā toronga pūtirotiro, i ngā utauta JavaScript rānei. Ko ngā kaiwhakawhanake e rapu tere ana i ngā taputapu raraunga whakamātautau ka hopu me te whakahaere i ēnei taputapu me te kore e tirotiro i te waehere i te tuatahi, koinei tonu te mea e whakawhirinakihia ana e ngā kaiwhakaeke.
Ko ētahi putanga tāruarua e whakawhirinaki ana ki te hangarau pāpori, "kāore e kitea," "premium urunga,” “ngā hua inamata,” hei pana i ngā kaiwhakamahi ki te pātene tango. Kia pāwhiritia, ka puta he mate puku: he kuaha o muri, he tahae mōhiohio, he kaikeri moni matihiko rānei. Ko te pūmanawa kino tonu ka hunaia i roto i ngā tuhinga huna, i ngā whakawhirinakitanga, i muri i te tāutanga rānei hooks, koinei tonu te mea e āhei ai te neke atu i ngā matawai taumata-mata.
Nā te mea ka aro tika ngā kaihanga rūpahu ki ngā rerengamahi a ngā kaiwhakawhanake, ka taea e rātou te uru atu ki tō huringa ora whanaketanga pūmanawa (SDLC) kāore e kitea. Tērā pea ka:
- Kia tāruatia ki roto i tētahi repo kua whakamahia kētia i roto i tō CI/CD pipeline
- Whakauruhia ki roto i ngā taiao whakamātautau mā roto i ngā paparanga ipu
- Whakamahia ngā mea ngaro, ngā tohu rānei kua rongoatia i roto i ngā whirihoranga kāore i te tino wehea
Tauira: Te Whakawhirinakitanga Mōrearea i roto i te package.json
Ngā putanga kino o te namso gen huna pūmanawa kino, whakahihi ngā utunga, ngā tuhinga whai muri i te tāutanga rānei e rere ana i muri tonu i te tāutanga o te mōkihi, ahakoa te āhua kore kino o te taputapu.
Ka puta anō te mōrearea kotahi i roto i te Dockerfile:
Ka tiki me te whakahaere waehere taua rārangi kotahi i te taahiraa kotahi, he wāhi matapo nui i te nuinga CI/CD pipelines. Ngā matawai tuku iho he maha ngā wā ka ngaro, inā koa ka whakahohehia te utauta i raro i ngā āhuatanga motuhake.
🔧 Tangohanga: Me kī ko te namso gen, me tetahi kaihanga kāri nama rūpahu, he waehere kore whakawhirinaki i te taunoa. Manatokohia te pūtake, tirohia te ihirangi, ka matawai aunoa i mua i te urunga ki tō rerenga mahi.
I kitea ngā uta pūmanawa kino tūturu i roto i ngā tāruarua Namso Gen
Ehara i te mea he taputapu tinihanga noa iho ngā mīhini whakaputa kāri nama rūpahu pērā i a Namso Gen, engari kua tuhia hei huarahi tuku pūmanawa kino tūturu. He maha ngā take kua kitea e ngā kairangahau i whakamahia ai ngā mīhini whakaputa kāri nama rūpahu hei aro atu ki ngā mīhini kaiwhakawhanake, ā, he maha ngā wā kāore e kitea te takahi i te ture kia oti rā anō te kino.
- Ngā tahae mōhiohio. Kia kaha te mahi, ka rapua e ēnei tuhinga ngā tohu GitHub, ngā tohu AWS kua rongoatia ki roto
.aws/ngā taurangi taiao rānei, me ngā kupuhipa kua tiakina ki te rokiroki pūtirotiro ā-rohe. Ko ngā raraunga kua tahaetia ka tangohia mā te tukutuku Discordhooks ngā karetao Telegram rānei. - Ngā kai keri matihiko. Ka huna e ētahi tāruarua namso gen ngā kaimaina matihiko e whakamahi ana i te CPU, i te GPU rānei o tō mīhini i te wā tonu e whakahaerehia ai, ā, he maha ngā wā ka whakaroa i te whakahohenga, ka tirotiro rānei mō tētahi taiao onepū i te tuatahi hei karo i te kitenga.
- Ngā RAT (Remote Access Trojans). Ko ētahi atu taputapu rūpahu namso gen ka tāuta i ngā tatau uru-mamao katoa ka taea te tukuake, te tango rānei i ngā kōnae, te whakahaere i ngā whakahau pūnaha, te takiuru i ngā pēhi kī, me te tuhi i tō mata, ka hoatu ki te kaiwhakaeke te kaha ki te tahae i te waehere pūtake, te whakarerekē pipelines, neke rānei ki te taha puta noa i tō taiao.
- Ngā mōkihi āhua kino. Ka whakaputa hoki ngā kaiwhakaeke i ngā mōkihi rūpahu ki te npm, ki te PyPI rānei i raro i ngā ingoa rite ki te namso gen, kua whakakiia ki ngā tuhinga whai muri i te tāutanga kua huna, ngā utunga kua whakakōnaetia, ngā whakahau rānei pērā i
curl | bashorrm -rf /Ka oma puku ēnei i te wā e hangaia ana, me te kore he whakatūpato e kitea ana.
Me pēhea te kite a Xygeni i te pūmanawa kino Namso Gen me te ārai wawe i a ia
Ka taea e te kaihanga kāri nama rūpahu kotahi te whakauru i tētahi mīhini kaiwhakawhanake, leak secrets, werohia rānei he kuaha o muri ki roto i tō pipeline, me te kore e pā ki te mahi whakaputa. Xygeni kua hangaia hei hopu i taua mea i te wā tonu ka uru ki roto i tō repo, ipu, tuhinga CI rānei, kaua i muri i te meka.
- Ka matawai i ngā whakawhirinakitanga, ka hanga tuhinga, me ngā ipu i commit wā, te aukati i ngā miihini whakaputa hiko rūpahu pēnei i a namso gen i mua i te horapa.
- Ārai i ngā pūmanawa kino kua hunaia, tae atu ki ngā utunga base64, ngā tuhinga whai muri i te tāutanga, me ngā waeatanga CLI whakapae.
- Ka tirotiro i te āheinga whakamahi, nō reira, ko ngā matohi he mea here ki ngā pūmanawa kino e taea ana te toro atu i roto i tō waehere, ehara i te haruru.
- Ka aroturuki i ngā marau, ngā hoa mahi, me ngā repo kāore i aroturukihia, e tohu ana ina uru mai he kaihanga kāri nama rūpahu kua tāruatia ki roto i tō whakahaere.
- Nga kitenga pipeline abnormalities, pērā i ngā huringa ohorere o te kōnae namso gen, ngā tuhinga rānei kua werohia ki roto i ō whirihoranga CI.
FAQ
He pūmanawa kino a namso gen?
I tīmata a Namso gen hei kaihanga nama kāri nama rūpahu māmā hei whakamātautau i ngā rerenga utu. Ko te mōrearea i ahu mai i ngā putanga tāruarua, weherua rānei e horapa ana i runga ipurangi, he maha o ēnei e whakauru ana i ngā pūmanawa kino, ngā kawenga kua huna, ngā tuhinga whai muri i te tāutanga ki roto i te mea e āhua ana ki taua taputapu anō.
Ka taea e te mīhini hanga kāri nama rūpahu te pangia e te rorohiko a te kaiwhakawhanake?
Āe. Kua tuhia e ngā kairangahau ngā kaihanga kāri nama rūpahu e whakamahia ana hei tuku i ngā tahae mōhiohio, ngā keri matihiko, me ngā trojan urunga mamao (RAT) ki ngā mīhini kaiwhakawhanake, he maha ngā wā mā roto i ngā repo tāruarua, ngā toronga pūtirotiro, ngā mōkihi npm/PyPI kino rānei e whakamahi ana i tētahi ingoa ōrite.
Me pēhea taku mōhio mēnā he haumaru te taputapu namso gen i tangohia e au?
Whakaarohia he waehere kāore i te whakawhirinakihia i te taunoa: manatokohia te pūtake, tirohia ngā ihirangi i mua i te whakahaere, ka matawai aunoa kaua e whakawhirinaki ki te tirotiro ā-kanohi. Kua hangaia ngā putanga kino kia rite te āhua ki te taputapu tika.
Ka taea e ngā matawai tuku iho te hopu i ngā pūmanawa kino e huna ana i roto i ngā mīhini whakaputa rūpahu pēnei i a Namso Gen?
Kāore i te pono. He maha ngā wā ka hunaia ngā kawenga, ka whakahohehia rānei i runga i te āhua, ā, ka taea ai e rātou te karo i ngā matawai taumata-mata. Me kitea i te commit te wā me te whakaaro mō te whai huatanga, kaua ko te aroaro anake.
Takeawenga Whakamutunga
- Tirohia ia taputapu, tae atu ki ngā raraunga whakamātautau. Kaua e tāuta, e whakahaere rānei i tētahi waehere mai i ngā pūtake kāore i te mōhiotia, ahakoa he tāruarua namso gen e āhua ōrite ana ki te taketake.
- Kāore e hiahiatia ana e te pūmanawa kino te urunga ki te whakaputa. Kotahi te mīhini kaiwhakawhanake kua takahia he rawaka hei leak secretka pangia rānei tētahi hanganga.
- He wāhanga o tō mata whakaeke ngā miihini whakaputa rūpahu. Whakamahia rātou kia rite ki tētahi atu tuhinga whakawhirinakitanga, tuhinga tuatoru rānei kāore i te whakawhirinakihia.
- Kitea me te ārai wawe. Ka matawai a Xygeni mō ngā tikiake pūmanawa kino, ka tohu i ngā whanonga whakapae, ā, ka kitea katoatia ō putunga i mua i te taenga atu o ngā tūmomo riri namso gen ki te whakaputanga.
