Mō ngā tīma e hanga ana i ngā pūmanawa haumaru, te māramatanga te rerekētanga i waenga i te whakamātautau urunga me te matawai ngoikoretanga, he whakamātautau werohanga, he whakamātautau hangarau noa iho. Ko te mea nui ko te whiriwhiri i te tikanga tika i te wā tika hei tiaki i ō tono me ō hanganga. Ahakoa he maha ngā wā e whakamahia ana ēnei kupu hei whakawhitiwhiti, he rerekē ā rātou mahi. Ka aunoa te matawai i ngā ngoikoretanga e mōhiotia ana i roto i te waehere, te hanganga, me ngā whirihoranga. I tētahi atu taha, ka whakatauira te whakamātautau werohanga i ngā whakaeke o te ao tūturu hei whakaatu me pēhea te whakamahi i aua ngoikoretanga.
Nā tēnei rerekētanga, mā te mōhio ki te wā tika hei whakamahi i ia tikanga ka āwhina i ngā tīma ki te whakatau i ngā tūponotanga matua, te whakapakari i te mekameka tuku pūmanawa, me te noho rite ki ngā ture pēnei i a DORA me NIS2.
E whakamārama ana tēnei aratohu i ngā mahi e rua, e whakaatu ana i ō rāua rerekētanga, ā, e whakaatu ana me pēhea te whakakotahi i ēnei mahi hei whakakoi i tō rautaki DevSecOps.
He aha te Matawai Whakaraeraetanga?
Te matawai i ngā ngoikoretanga, e kiia ana hoki he te matawai ngoikoretanga, he tukanga aunoa e tirotiro ana i ō pūmanawa, pūnaha, me ō hanganga mō ngā take haumarutanga e mōhiotia ana. Ka whakataurite i ō whirihoranga me ō whakawhirinakitanga ki ngā pātengi raraunga o ngā hapa kua tuhia, pērā i ngā ngoikoretanga me ngā tūponotanga noa rārangi (CVE).
Ngā Āhuatanga Matua o te Matawai Whakaraerae
- Rapu AunoaKa oma ngā matawai i runga i ngā ture kua tautuhia i mua hei tohu i ngā whirihoranga hē, ngā mōkihi tawhito, me ngā whare pukapuka ngoikore.
- Tere me te TauineHe pai mō ngā tirotiro auau puta noa i ngā taiao whānui, mō te whakauru rānei ki roto CI/CD pipelines.
- Horopaki itiKa tautuhia e ngā matawai ngā take engari kāore e aromatawaihia mēnā ka taea te whakamahi i roto i tō taiao tūturu.
Hei tauira, he tīma DevOps e tāpiri ana i tētahi Tātaritanga Hanga Pūmanawa (SCA) taputapu ki tana CI pipelineIa wā ka whakatuwherahia e tetahi he pull request, ka matawai te taputapu mō ngā whakawhirinakitanga tawhito, mōrearea rānei. Ka tohu i ngā CVE e mōhiotia ana engari kāore e taea te whakaū mēnā ka taea te toro atu, te whakamahi rānei i aua hapa i te wā e whakahaere ana.
Mā te matawai ngoikoretanga ka kitea wawetia e ngā tīma ngā mōrearea e mōhiotia ana. Heoi, ka taea e ia te whakararuraru i te tūpato mēnā ka whakamahia takitahi. Hei whakaoti i tēnā, ko ngā otinga hou—pērā i ērā mai i Xygeni—ka whakatairanga i ngā ngoikoretanga i runga i te ngāwari ki te whakamahi me te taea te toro atu, ka āwhina i ngā tīma ki te arotahi ki ngā mea tino nui.
He aha te Whakamātautau Whakauru?
Te whakamātautau urunga, ka kiia he a whakamātautau werohanga, he whakaeke ipurangi ā-ringa, he whakaataata e whakaatu ana i te whakamahinga o ngā ngoikoretanga i roto i ngā āhuatanga o te ao tūturu. He rerekē ki te matawai aunoa, ka whai i ngā whanonga a te kaiwhakaeke hei takahi i ngā pūnaha, hei whakanui ake i ngā mana whakahaere, me te uru atu ki ngā raraunga tairongo.
Ngā Momo Whakamātautau Whakauru
- Pouaka-pangoKāore he mōhiotanga o te kaiwhakamātautau ki te pūnaha—e whakatauira ana i tētahi kaiwhakaeke o waho.
- Pouaka-māKei te kaiwhakamātautau te urunga katoa ki te waehere, te hoahoanga, me te hanganga—he mea tino pai mō te tātari taipitopito.
- Pouaka-hina: He mōhiotanga hapa tō te kaiwhakamātautau—e whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto i ngā mahi haumaru SDLC ngā taiao hei whakataurite i te pono me te whai huatanga.
Ngā Āhuatanga Matua o te Whakamātautau Whakauru
- Te Tūhuratanga ā-RingaKa whakatauira ngā tohunga haumarutanga (ngā tīma whero rānei) i ngā ara whakaeke tūturu, ka herea ngā ngoikoretanga me te karo i ngā mana whakahaere.
- Te Hōhonutanga Rautaki: Ka neke atu i ngā take takitahi hei aromatawai i te āhua o te hurihanga me te whakamahi a ngā kaiwhakaeke i tō taiao.
- E ārahi ana i te WhakatutukitangaE hiahiatia ana e te tini o ngā haumarutanga standards, tae atu ki te PCI-DSS, DORA, me te NIS2.
I mua i te whakarewatanga o tētahi tūāpapa ratonga pūtea hou, ka whakahaerehia e tētahi kamupene tētahi whakamātautau urunga pouaka-hina. Ka whakamātau te tīma haumarutanga i te tukino i te API, te whakanui ake i ngā mana, me ngā whakaeke werohanga hei tirotiro mēnā ka mau tonu ngā parepare o te taupānga i raro i ngā tūmomo mōrearea tūturu.
Matawai Whakaraerae vs Whakamātautau Whakauru
Ahakoa ko te whāinga o ngā mahi e rua he whakapakari i tō tūnga haumaru, te matawai ngoikoretanga me te whakamātautau urunga He rerekē ngā kaupapa e whakamahia ana e rātou. Ko te mārama ki te whakamahinga me te wā e whakamahia ai ia mea he mea nui ki te hanga rerengamahi haumaru-mā-te-taunoa i roto i ngā taiao DevOps hou.
Ngā Rerekētanga Matua i waenganui i te Matawai Whakaraerae me te Whakamātautau Whakauru i te Tirohanga Poto
- Aunoa vs. Whakatauira
Ka oma aunoa te matawai ngoikoretanga—i te nuinga o te wā i te wā hangahanga, i te pō rānei pipelines—hei tautuhi i ngā hapa e mōhiotia ana. Heoi, he mahi ā-ringa te whakamātautau urunga, ā, e whakatauira ana i te whakamahinga a te kaiwhakaeke i aua hapa i roto i ngā āhuatanga o te ao tūturu. - Tonu, ā, ā-Wā
Ka taea e koe te whakahaere i ngā matawai ngoikoretanga i runga i ia commit or pull request te whakamahi i CI/CD ngā whakaurunga pērā i ērā mai i Xygeni. He rerekē, ko ngā whakamātautau urunga ka whakaritea i mua i ngā tukunga nui, ngā panonitanga hoahoa, ngā taumata tutuki ture rānei. - Nga Take Hohonu
Tērā pea ka tohua e te matawai tētahi mōkihi ngoikore engari kāore e taea te kī mēnā ka taea te tae atu ki taua waehere. Ka hohonu ake te whakamātautau urunga—e whakaatu ana mēnā ka taea e te kaiwhakaeke te whakamahi i te take hei uru atu, hei whakanui ake i ngā mana, hei tango raraunga rānei. - Neke-Mauī vs. Whakatauira Ao Tūturu
Ka tautokohia e te matawai ngoikoretanga te haumarutanga nekehanga-maui mā te whakamana i ngā kaiwhakawhanake ki te hopu wawe i ngā take. Mā te whakamātautau urunga ka kitea he mea pono i muri mai i te huringa ora, e whakamana ana i te pai o te tu o ō parepare i raro i te pēhanga.
I te poto, ka tere, ka whānui hoki ngā matawai; ka hōhonu, ka matatau hoki ngā whakamātautau pene.cision. Mā ēnei mahi ka taea te whakaahua i te āhua haumaru o tō tono.
Āhea te Whakamahi i te Whakamātautau Wāhanga me te Matawai Whakaraerae i roto i te Mahi
E mohio ana āhea te whakamahi i te matawai ngoikoretanga me te whakamātautau urunga he mea nui mō te whakahaere i te mōrearea me te kore e whakaroa i te whanaketanga. Ahakoa he matawai ngoikoretanga me te whakamātautau werohanga e rua ngā mea e āwhina ana ki te tiaki i tō pūmanawa, he rerekē rawa ā rāua mahi.
- Matawai i ngā ngoikoretanga ka whakarato i ngā māramatanga tere, aunoa hoki ki ngā take e mōhiotia ana puta noa i tō pūtake waehere, hanganga, me ngā whakawhirinakitanga.
- Te whakamātautau tohu e tuku ana i te whakatauira hōhonu, tūturu hoki o te āhua o te here me te whakamahi kino i aua take e te kaiwhakaeke.
Nā te mea he rerekē ngā taumata o te hohonutanga me te auautanga o ā rātou mahi, ka whiriwhiria i waenga i te matawai ngoikoretanga vs whakamātautau urunga ehara i te mea ko tēhea te mea pai ake—engari ko te wā me whakamahi ia mea i roto i te huringa ora o te pūmanawa.
Te Tiaki Auau: Whakamahia te Matawai Whakaraeraetanga mō te Haumarutanga Haumaru Tonu
I roto i ngā taiao DevOps, whakamahia matawai whakaraeraetanga pērā i te tirotiro akuaku. Whakahaerehia i ngā wā katoa, aunoatia, ka whakauru tika ki roto i tō CI/CD ngā rerengamahi. Mā tēnei huarahi ka noho ma, ka tutuki hoki ngā whakaritenga o tō pūtake waehere, me te kore e whakaroa i te mahi a ngā kaiwhakawhanake.
Pai rawa atu mo:
- CI/CD pipelinesMatawaihia ia pull request, te hanga, me te whakatinana hei hopu wawe i ngā raruraru.
- Ngā tirotiro kua whakariteaWhakahaerehia i ia rā, i ia wiki rānei hei whakaatu i ngā mōkihi tawhito, ngā whirihoranga haumaru kore, ngā mea ngaro rānei kua hurahia.
- Te arotake i nga hanganga tureWhakaputa aunoa i ngā taunakitanga mō ISO 27001, SOC 2, NIST, me ētahi atu anga mahi.
He aha te takeKa kitea e te matawai ngoikoretanga ngā hapa e mōhiotia ana i mua i te taenga ki te mahi whakaputa. Heoi, hei karo i te ngenge mataara, me whakarite ngā tīma i ngā mea matua. Koia te take e whakarei ake ai ngā tūāpapa pēnei i a Xygeni i ngā mea katoa matawai ngoikoretanga me te whakatauranga whaihua (hei tauira, EPSS), te tātari taea te toro atu, me te horopaki—nō reira ka whakatikahia e ngā kaihangarau ngā mea nui i te tuatahi.
Ngā Tohu Matua: Whakamahia te Whakamātautau Wete mō te Whakamana Hōhonu me te Mōrearea o te Ao Tūturu
Ina nui ake te mōrearea—pērā i mua tata o te whakarewatanga, i muri rānei i te whakahounga o ngā hanganga, te whakamātautau penetration ko te kōwhiringa tika. Kāore i rite ki te matawai, he whakamātautau werohanga e whaiwhakaaro ana me pēhea te whakamahi a ngā kaiwhakaeke i ngā ngoikoretanga hei takahi i tō pūnaha.
Pai rawa atu mo:
- Te whakamatautau i mua i te whakarewatangaHurahia ngā mōrearea o ngā taupānga hou, ngā API, ngā ratonga kapua rānei i mua i te tīmatanga.
- Ngā aromatawai i muri i te hekengaManatoko haumarutanga i muri i te neke ki ngā ratonga moroiti, ki ngā ipu, ki tētahi taiao kapua hou rānei.
- Ngā huringa arotakeWhakatutukihia ngā whakahau pēnei i te PCI-DSS, DORA, NIS2 rānei, whakarite rānei mō te whakangungu a te tīma wherocisTuhinga o mua.
- Whakamana i te aituā: Whakaū kei te mau tonu ngā whakatikatika i muri i te takahi ture, i te whakatūpato nui rānei.
He aha te takeMā ngā matawai ka kitea te mea kua pakaru; mā ngā whakamātautau urunga ka kitea te huarahi e taea ai e ngā kaiwhakaeke te uru mai. Mena kei te whakatau koe i waenga i te matawai ngoikoretanga vs whakamātautau urunga, whakaarohia tēnei: ka kitea ngā raruraru e te matawai, engari ka kitea he pānga i roto i te whakamātautau. He mea nui ngā mea e rua—engari i ngā wā rerekē.
He aha te Hiranga o te Whakamātautau Wāhanga me te Matawai Whakaraeraetanga mō ngā DevSecOps Hou
Modern DevSecOps Kāore ngā tīma e hiahia ana ki te kimi noa i ngā take—me mārama rātou ki ngā mea nui, me pēhea te whakamahi kino i aua mea, me te wā e mahi ai. Koia te take he nui ake te mārama ki te rerekētanga i waenga i te whakamātautau urunga me te matawai ngoikoretanga i te kupu noa iho—engari me pēhea te hanga i te pakari, te haumaru hoki. pipelines.
E ai ki tā tātou i kite ai:
- A matawai ngoikoretanga he tere, he whānui, he aunoa hoki—he tino pai mō te akuaku o ia rā me te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga.
- A whakamātautau werohanga e whakarato ana i te hōhonutanga, te horopaki, me te whakatauira o te ao tūturu—he mea tino pai mō ngā huringa mōrearea nui, mō ngā huihuinga whakamana rānei.
Mā te mahi tahi, ka hanga he taurite Te Parenga Hōhonu rautaki. Mā te tautuhi mārama i te wā e whakamahia ai te matawai ngoikoretanga me te whakamātautau urunga, ka whakaitihia e ngā tīma DevSecOps te haruru, ka whakarite i ngā kaupapa matua, ā, ka tiaki i te tere me te pumau.
Te Tirohanga a NIST: Whakakotahitia ngā mea e rua mō te Kapinga Whānui
te National Institute of Standardme te Hangarau (NIST) e whakamārama mārama ana me pēhea e tautoko ai ngā mahi e rua i ngā mahi haumarutanga pakari.
- Te Matawai ViknerabilityE whakamārama ana a NIST i tēnei hei tikanga matatau hei tautuhi i ngā kaihautū, i ngā huanga pūnaha, me ngā ngoikoretanga e mōhiotia ana—he taahiraa nui ki te kimi wawe.
- Nga Whakatau WhakameneE ai ki a NIST, ka werohia e tēnei tikanga ngā parepare pūnaha ki te whakatauira i ngā ara whakamahi o te ao tūturu. Ka whakamātauhia me pēhea te neke taha o ngā kaiwhakaeke i roto i ngā pūnaha me te hinga i ngā parepare o nāianei.
Te Whakaputanga Motuhake a te NIST 800-115 e whakaū ana i te hiranga o te whakahaere i ngā mea e rua—he matawai ngoikoretanga vs whakamātautau urunga ehara i te mea ko tētahi/ko tētahi rāneicision. Engari, mā te whakakotahitanga ka kitea wawe a whakamanatanga o te wāhanga whakamutunga.
Te Tirohanga a ENISA: Whakauruhia te Whakamātautau ki roto i ngā Mahi e Ārahihia ana e te Riri
te Te Tari Haumarutanga Ipurangi o te Kotahitanga o Ūropi (ENISA) e taunaki ana hoki kia whakamahia ngā mea e rua te matawai ngoikoretanga me te whakamātautau urungaE ai ki ngā aratohu whakatinanatanga mana:
- Me whakarite e ngā whakahaere ēnei mahi i ia wā, i ia wā, ā, i muri i ngā huringa nui.
- Hei kimi me te whakaiti i ngā tūmomo riri o roto, e tautoko ana a ENISA i te whakaurunga o ngā mea e rua ki roto i ō rerenga mahi hopu riri.
Ko te mea nui: Whakamahia ngā mea e rua hei noho whakamua
Mena he mahi noa iho tā tō tīma matawai ngoikoretanga vs whakamātautau urunga, ka ngaro i a koe ngā wāhi matapo nui. Mā ngā matawai koe e āwhina ki te neke tere me te hopu wawe i ngā take e mōhiotia ana. Mā ngā whakamātautau pene koe e tūhura hohonu ake ai—e whakamana ana mēnā ka taea te whakamahi i aua take i te ngahere.
️ Hei whakariteriteIna whakamahia ngātahi, whakamātautau urunga vs matawai ngoikoretanga ehara i te tautohetohe, engari he mahere. Ka whakaitihia e koe te haruru, ka whakanuia te māramatanga, ā, ka tiakina tō pipeline mai i te waehere ki te kapua.
Me pēhea te whakanui ake a Xygeni i te Matawai Whakaraerae (me te Whakakī i te Whakamātautau Whakauru)
He kaha te matawai i ngā ngoikoretanga—engari i te wā anake i muacise, horopaki, ā, kua whakauruhia pai ki roto i tō pipelineKoinei te wāhi e tū motuhake ai a Xygeni.
Engari ko te whakakī i ngā tīma ki te haruru, ka arotahi a Xygeni ki ngā mea ka taea te whakamahi, ka taea te toro atu, me te mea e tika ana mō tō waehere. Nō reira, ka taea e ō kaiwhakawhanake te whakarite i ngā mea matua tere ake, te whakatika atamai ake, me te whakaiti i te nama haumarutanga me te kore e pakaru te tere.
He aha i rerekē ai a Xygeni
- Matawai Mōhio ki te Whakamahinga
Ka whakarei ake a Xygeni i ngā mea katoa matawai ngoikoretanga me te whakatauranga EPSS, te tātari taea te toro atu, me te horopaki pakihi—kia kore ai koe e moumou taima ki ngā mea ehara i te mea tino morearea. - Rerenga Mahi e Arotahi ana ki te Kaiwhakawhanake
Whakahaerehia ngā matawai tika i roto i CI/CD tō IDE rānei. Whiwhi urupare wā-tūturu i ngā wāhi e mahi ana ngā kaiwhakawhanake. - ritenga Guardrails
Ārai aunoa i ngā take nui i runga i ō kaupapa here—me te kore e tāpiri i te raruraru. - Ngā Māramatanga Whaihua, Kaua e Whakatūpato
Ka hono a Xygeni i ngā ngoikoretanga ki te waehere pūtake, ngā whirihoranga, me ngā hanganga hei whakaatu i ngā mōrearea whai tikanga—ehara i te mea ko ngā rārangi CVE anake.
Hangaia he DevSecOps Manawanui me Xygeni
Ina whakakotahi koe whakamātautau urunga vs matawai ngoikoretanga Mā te rautaki, ka iritihia e koe tētahi tauira haumarutanga paparua kaha. Mā Xygeni koe e āwhina ki te pupuri i te paparanga tuatahi—te kawe mai i te mātauranga me te aunoatanga ki tō rautaki matawai—kia taea ai e koe te hono atu ki ngā whakamātautau pene kua arotahi ki ngā wāhi e tino hira ana.
Kua rite koe ki te mātakitaki i te mahi? Pukuhia he Whakaaturanga or whakamātauria mō te kore utuTirohia me pēhea te āwhina a Xygeni i a koe ki te tiaki i tōu katoa SDLCWhārangi ka whai mai commit ki te kapua!
