Kāore ngā whakaeke hou e tatari kia tae ki te wā whakahaere. Ka tīmata i roto i ō whakawhirinakitanga, ka hanga tuhinga, ā, pipelines.
Koia te take me whanake te parenga ki ngā pūmanawa kino kia kaua e pā ki ngā taputapu ārai huaketo me ngā taputapu mutunga.
He wero hou kei mua i ngā kaiwhakawhanake o ēnei rā: te whakarite i te tiakitanga mai i ngā pūmanawa kino i mua i Ka whakahiatohia te waehere. Ka tauhohe ngā taputapu tuku iho i muri i te pangia, engari ko te parenga kino pai rawa atu ka mahi wawe, i roto i te mekameka tuku pūmanawa.
He aha me whanake ai te parenga o ngā pūmanawa kino
Mō ngā tau maha, kua whakawhirinaki ngā whakahaere ki ngā otinga ārai huaketo me ngā otinga mutunga hei whakahaere i ngā pūmanawa kino. Heoi, ka kitea noa e ēnei pūnaha ngā tūmomo riri ina kua uru kē mai ki roto.
I tēnei wā, kua neke ake ngā kaiwhakaeke. Ka werowerohia e rātou te waehere kino ki roto i ngā mōkihi pūtake tuwhera, ka huna i ngā kawenga i roto i ngā tuhinga kua tāutahia i mua, ā, ka takahi i te pūnaha. CI/CD pipelines.
E ai ki te Purongo Hara Ipurangi FBI 2024, neke atu i te $12.5 piriona ngā mate o te hara ipurangi i te tau kua hipa, me te pikinga tere o ngā whakaekenga mekameka tuku pūmanawa. E whakatūpato ana hoki te NCSC o te UK kotahi i roto i te toru ngā aituā e pā ana ki tētahi wāhanga tuatoru, ki tētahi whakawhirinakitanga kua takahia rānei.
E whakaū ana ēnei tatauranga i ngā mea e whakapaetia ana e te tini o ngā kaiwhakawhanake: kāore e taea e te parenga pūmanawa kino tuku iho te rite ki ēnei.
Ngā Hē o te Parenga Pūmanawa Kino Tuku Iho
Ko ngā taputapu tiaki pūmanawa kino tawhito e whakawhirinaki ana ki ngā waitohu, te taurite tauira, te tātari whanonga rānei i runga i ngā pito mutunga. Ahakoa he whai hua mō ngā pūmanawa kino e hangai ana ki te kōnae, ka ngaro i a rātou ngā tūmomo riri taumata-waehere e huna ana i roto i ngā pūnaha hanga me ngā rēhita.
Hei tauira, ka kitea e npm me PyPI ngā mano tini o ngā mōkihi hou i ia rā. He maha kei roto ngā mea kua whakapōreareatia, kua huna rānei. ngā tuhinga kino e huna ana hei whakawhirinakitanga. Kia tāutahia, ka taea e ēnei tuhinga te tahae i ngā tohu tuakiri, te hono atu ki ngā tūmau mamao, te werohanga rānei i ngā tatau o muri, i mua noa atu i te whakatinanatanga.
Nō reira, mā te whakawhirinaki anake ki te kimi i te wā e oma ana ka ārai noa iho i te pūmanawa kino.
He rerekē, ka tīmata wawe te parenga pūmanawa kino pai rawa atu, mā te tātari i ngā whakawhirinakitanga i mua i tō rātou urunga ki tō taiao.
Ngā Raraunga kei Muri i tētahi Tūraru e Tipu Ana
He mea taea te ine i te pikinga ake o ngā whakaekenga mekameka tuku pūmanawa, ā, he uaua ki te wareware.
E whakaatu ana ngā rangahau hou i te tere o te horapa o te whenua mōrearea puta noa i ngā pūnaha rauropi tuwhera me te whanaketanga. pipelines.
- A 650% te pikinga o ia tau i roto i ngā mōkihi kino i tukuna ki npm me PyPI, e ai ki Rangahau arXiv (2024).
- Tata 30% o ngā pakaru raraunga katoa i te tau 2024 ngā wāhanga tuatoru, ngā kaihoko o waho rānei i uru atu, i runga i te Te Whenua Tūkino o ENISA 2024.
- te MITER ATT & CK Anga e tohu ana i te nui atu i 100 ngā tikanga motuhake e herea ana ki te takahi i te mekameka tuku pūmanawa, mai i te whakapoauautanga o te whakawhirinakitanga ki te tahae tohu tuakiri.
E whakaatu ana ēnei kitenga katoa kāore te pūmanawa kino e aro ana ki ngā pito mutunga anake.
Engari, ka horapa mā roto i ngā whakawhirinakitanga pono, te hanga pipelineTuhinga o mua CI/CD taiao.
Koia te take e hiahia ai ngā whakahaere te tiaki i te pūmanawa kino ka tīmata i te pūtake, i mua i te taenga atu o tētahi mōkihi kua taupatupatu ki te whakaputanga.
Te Parenga Pūmanawa Kino Tuku Iho vs. Te Parenga Pūmanawa Kino DevSecOps Hou
| āhuatanga | Te Parenga Pūmanawa Kino Tuku Iho | Te Parenga Pūmanawa Kino DevSecOps Hou |
|---|---|---|
| Scope | E arotahi ana ki ngā pūwāhi me ngā taputapu a te kaiwhakamahi. | Ka tiaki i te mekameka tuku pūmanawa katoa, mai i te waehere ki te kapua. |
| Te Wā Kimi | Tauhohenga — te tautuhi i ngā tūmomo mōrearea i muri i te pangia, i te whakamatea rānei. | Matatau — ka kitea, ka ārai hoki i te pūmanawa kino i mua i te hanganga, i te whakatinanatanga rānei. |
| Tikanga Tirohanga | E whakawhirinaki ana ki ngā waitohu me ngā tauira mōrearea e mōhiotia ana. | Ka whakamahi i te tātari whanonga me te tātari horopaki o ngā whakawhirinakitanga me te waehere. |
| Te whakauru | He taputapu motuhake, he maha ngā wā kei waho i ngā rerengamahi a te kaiwhakawhanake. | He pai te tuitui ki CI/CD ngā taputapu pēnei i a GitHub, GitLab, Jenkins, me Azure DevOps. |
| Te kohinga | He iti noa iho ki ngā pūmanawa kino e mōhiotia ana i runga i ngā pūrere me ngā kōnae. | Ka toro atu ki te waehere pūtake, ngā mōkihi pūtake tuwhera, ngā ipu, me pipelines. |
| Wā urupare | Ka whakawhirinaki ki ngā whakahōu ā-ringa me ngā waitohu ārai huaketo. | Ka tuku i ngā matohi wā-tūturu me te aukati aunoa i ngā mōkihi whakapae. |
| Putunga Hape | Teitei — he maha ngā wā ka puta he whakatūpato haruru me te auau. | Ka whakaitihia mā te tātaritanga o te āheinga whakamahi me te āheinga tae atu. |
| Aunoatanga | Me mahi ā-ringa te tirotiro me te whakatika. | Kei roto ko te whakatikatika aunoa, ngā whakatūpato mōata, me te pareārai whakawhirinaki. |
| Tirohanga | Arotahi ana ki ngā pūwāhi mutunga, kāore e taea te whai i te hanganga. | Ka whakarato i te whai i te katoa me SBOMs, takenga, me nga taunakitanga. |
| Pai Pai Mo | Te aukati i muri i te aituā me te parepare taumata-pūrere. | Te tiaki tonu mai i ngā pūmanawa kino puta noa i te whanaketanga me te tuku pipelines. |
Ngā Mea e tika ana kia Whakaurua e te Parenga Kino Pai rawa atu
E hiahia ana ngā tīma whakawhanake o ēnei rā te parenga pūmanawa kino pai rawa atu e urutau ana ki te hanganga o ngā pūmanawa o ēnei rā.
Kia noho haumaru ai, me tīmata wawe te parepare, ā, me ārai hoki i te urunga mai o te waehere kino ki roto. pipeline i te katoa.
I te poto, te tiaki kino whai hua e arotahi ana ki te aukati, kaua ki te tauhohenga.
Me whakauru e te otinga katoa ētahi paparanga parepare e hono ana:
- Matawai Wā-tūturu o ngā rēhita pūtake tuwhera pērā i te npm, PyPI, Maven, me NuGet, e ārai ana i ngā tūmomo riri i mua i te horapa.
- Pūnaha Whakatupato Moata e aroturuki tonu ana i aua rēhita, ā, e kitea ana te pūmanawa kino kore-rā i te wā tonu e puta mai ai, e whakatūpato ana i ngā tīma i mua i te taenga atu o ngā mōkihi kua pangia ki ō rātou taiao.
- Pātūahi Whakawhirinakitanga e aukati aunoa ana, e wehea rānei ngā wāhanga whakapae, e whakaiti ana i te hiahia mō ngā tirotiro ā-ringa.
- Huarahi Anomaly puta noa CI/CD a SCM ngā pūnaha, hei āwhina i te tautuhi i ngā whanonga tauhou, i ngā huringa kōnae ohorere rānei i te wā hanga.
- Tātari Kaimahi me te Kaiwhakaputa hei kite i ngā huringa ohorere a te kaitiaki, i ngā pūkete kua tahaetia rānei ka taea te whakauru i te waehere kino.
- Te Whakatinanatanga Kaupapahere Tonu kia mau tonu te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga me te ōritetanga, me te kore e whakaroa i te whanaketanga.
Ko te piki haere o ngā ngoikoretanga e whakaatu ana i te hiranga o ēnei parenga.
E ai ki te Raraunga Raraunga Whakaraerae Motu (NVD), neke atu i te E 29,000 ngā CVE hou i pūrongohia i te tau 2024, koinei te teitei rawa atu.
E whakaatu ana tēnei pikinga haere tonu i te tere o te whanaketanga o ngā tūmomo riri me te take e hiahiatia ai e ngā kaiwhakawhanake he parenga paparanga kia hangaia tika ki roto i tā rātou tukanga mahi.
Mā ēnei āheinga ka taea te tiaki i ngā pūmanawa kino katoa, mai i te waehere ki te kapua, ka whakaiti i te tūponotanga, ka whakapai ake i te tirohanga, me te pupuri i te pipelinehe ma.
Te Huarahi a Xygeni: Te Parenga Pūmanawa Kino Matatau mō DevOps
Xygeni ka kawea mai te parenga pūmanawa kino hou ki roto i te tukanga whakawhanake.
Engari ko te tatari mō ngā matohi i muri i te hanganga, ka kitea, ka āraia hoki ngā tūmomo riri i te wā tūturu puta noa i te waehere pūtake, ngā whakawhirinakitanga, me CI/CD pipelines.
Mā tēnei hoahoa matatau ka āwhina i ngā tīma ki te pupuri i ō rātou taiao kia ma, me te kore e whakaroa i te tuku.
Anei te āhua o te pupuri a Xygeni i tō pipelinehe haumaru:
- Te aro turuki tonu: Ka aroturuki i ngā mano tini o ngā mōkihi hou i ia rā, ka tohu hoki i ngā whanonga whakapae i mua i te taenga ki te hanga.
- Pūnaha Whakatupato MoataKa whakarato i ngā whakatūpato wawe mō ngā pūmanawa kino kore-rā kua whakaputaina ki ngā rēhita pūtake tuwhera, ka hoatu he wā ki ngā tīma ki te urupare tonu.
- Parenga Aunoa: Ka ārai aunoa i ngā whakawhirinakitanga mōrearea hei ārai i te poke o te hanganga.
- Huarahi Anomaly: Ka mātaki mō ngā huringa kōnae ohorere, ngā hōtuhi huna, ngā ngana rānei ki te whakahaere i ngā whakahau mamao i roto i ō rerengamahi.
- Te Aroturuki i te Rongonui o te Kaimahi Mahi: Aroturuki i te tuakiri o te kaitiaki me ngā tauira tukunga hei kimi i ngā pūkete kaiwhakaputa rūpahu, kua tahaetia rānei.
Nā te mea ka hono pai a Xygeni ki ngā tūāpapa pēnei i GitHub, GitLab, Jenkins, me Bitbucket, ka whiwhi ngā tīma i te parenga tonu mai i te pūmanawa kino, me te kore he tatūnga tāpiri, he whirihoranga uaua rānei.
Ka ata whakahaere i te kimi me te aukati i te papamuri, kia taea ai e ngā kaiwhakawhanake te aro tonu ki te tuhi waehere.
Mā tēnei, ehara i te mea ko te parenga wā-tūturu anake te mea e tukuna ana e Xygeni, engari ko te taumata parenga pūmanawa kino pai rawa atu hoki i hangaia mō te huarahi i hangaia ai ngā pūmanawa hou.
Ngā Hua o te Tiakitanga Matatau ki ngā Kaiwhakawhanake
Mō ngā kaiwhakawhanake, he mārama te rerekētanga. He maha ngā wā ka whakaroahia ngā hanganga e ngā taputapu tuku iho, ka waipuketia rānei dashboards me ngā whakatūpato teka. Heoi, ko Xygeni ka noho māmā noa iho ngā mea ā, e whakarato ana i ngā taipitopito tino hira.
- He iti ake ngā whakatūpato teka me ngā pūrongo ma ake.
- Urupare inamata i roto pull requests.
- Te kitea tonutanga puta noa i te mekameka tuku pūmanawa.
- Ārai aunoa i ngā pūmanawa kino, kāore he tirotiro ā-ringa.
Hei tāpiritanga, mā tēnei tukanga mahi ka hanga he whakawhirinakitanga ki ia tukunga.
Ka arotahi tonu ngā kaiwhakawhanake ki te waehere, ā, ka whiwhi ngā tīma haumarutanga i te kapinga katoa me te iti ake o te haruru.
Ngā Mahi Pai hei Whakapakari i te Parenga Pūmanawa Kino
Ahakoa te pai rawa o te parenga kino ki ngā pūmanawa kino, ka pai ake te mahi ina honoa ki ngā mahi DevSecOps pakari.
Hei tauira, mā ēnei mahi ka taea te whakapai ake i te haumaru me te pono o tō taiao:
- Kia mau tonu te whakahōu i ngā whakawhirinakitanga, kia piri hoki ki ngā putanga pono.
- Matawaihia ngā taonga tuku iho me ngā ipu katoa i mua i te whakatinanatanga.
- Whakamahia te mātāpono o te iti rawa o te mana i roto i tōu CI/CD pipelines.
- whakamahi SBOMs (Pūrongo Rauemi Pūmanawa) kia kitea katoatia ai.
- Watch commit hītori me ngā mahi a te kaiwhakaputa mō ngā huringa.
- Whakangunguhia ngā tīma kia mōhio wawe ki ngā mōrearea o te mekameka tuku.
I taua wā tonu, mā te whakauru i ngā taputapu pēnei i a Xygeni ka huri i ēnei mahi pai hei mahi aunoa. guardrails hei utu mō ngā mahi ā-ringa.
I te poto, ka whakamāmā ake i te tiakitanga me te whakapakari anō hoki i ō parepare.
Ngā Whakaaro Whakamutunga: Te Hanga i tētahi Mekameka Tuku Pūmanawa Ātete-Pūmanawa Kino
Kei te whanake tonu te pūmanawa kino, nō reira, me whanake anō hoki ō parepare.
Kāore e ranea te tiaki i ngā pito mutunga anake. Engari, me tiaki ngā tīma i ngā pūmanawa kino e tīmata wawe ana, i roto i te waehere, i ngā whakawhirinakitanga, me pipelineKoinei te tīmatanga tūturu o te pūmanawa.
Mā te arotahi ki te haumarutanga i tēnei wā ka pai ake te tirohanga a ngā kaiwhakawhanake, ka tere ake hoki te urupare. Nō reira, ka whakaitihia ngā mōrearea i mua noa atu i te taenga atu ki te whakaputa, ki ngā kaiwhakamahi rānei.
Mā te whakakotahi i te matawai wā-tūturu, ngā whakatūpato mōata, me te aukati aunoa, ka tukuna e Xygeni te tiakitanga tonu mai i te pūmanawa kino me te kore e whakaroa i te whanaketanga.
Mā tēnei huarahi matatau ka arotahi tonu ngā tīma ki te hanga me te noho haumaru mai i ngā tūmomo riri huna puta noa i ngā putunga me ngā hanganga katoa. pipeline.
I roto i te poto, ko te parenga pūmanawa kino pai rawa atu ko te mea e mahi ana i mua i te tīmatanga o te whakaeke, hei āwhina i a koe ki te neke mai i te parenga tauhohe ki te haumarutanga matatau, me te pupuri i tō mekameka tuku pūmanawa kia kotahi te taahiraa ki mua.
He pātai āu mō te haumarutanga o Azure?
