Te Hoari Mata-Rua o te Whakamātautau-ā-ringa i roto i ngā Taupānga Python
He tino whai hua te poraka Python try-except mō te rapu hapa. Mā tēnei ka taea e ngā kaiwhakawhanake te hopu hapa me te kore e pakaru ngā tono. Engari i roto i te waehere whakaputa, ka noho te ngāwari o taua mahi hei mōrearea. Ka taea e ngā tauira Python whānui rawa te horomi i ngā hapa nui, te huna i ngā hapa haumarutanga, ā, ka tata kore e taea te patuiro i roto i te CI/CD pipelines.
tauira:
I konei, ka ngaro puku ngā hapa manatoko; ka taea e te kaiwhakaeke te whakamahi i tēnei hei karo i te login nga arowhai He huarahi pai ake:
In DevSecOps, ehara te pātai i te mea kei te whakamahi koe i te try engari ko Python, engari pehea whakamahia e koe.
Ngā Rahunga AppSec o te Ao Tūturu i Pēhia e te Whakahaere Āhuatanga Mutunga Kore
Nā te whakahaere ā-mutunga i ngā hapa kua puta ai ngā aituā haumarutanga o te ao tūturu. He maha i ahu mai i ngā āhuatanga whānui rawa haunga ngā rārangi e kore e aro ki ngā raruraru, kaua ki te puta ake.
Ko ngā hapa noa ko:
- Ngā tirotiro manatoko i pekehia ina kore e arohia ngā hapa whakamana tohu
- Wātū kahakina Ka puta ina horomia ngā okotahi tātaritanga pihikete, ā, ka whakamahia ngā uara taunoa kore haumaru
- Ngā taunoa kāore i te haumaru i tīmatahia e ngā hapa whirihoranga i ngaro
Tauira i roto i te whakahaeretanga o te wātū:
Me whakatinana ngā kaupapa here pihikete tino pakari e te whakahaere haumaru:
Ehara ēnei i te mōrearea ā-arotake. I roto i pipelines, mā te waehere Python try-except kāore i te haumaru ka puta he whakaratonga hē, ka pekehia ngā tirotiro haumarutanga, me ngā turuturu tohu i roto i ngā rangitaki.
Te Whakahaere Hapa Haumaru ake me te Python try except else, me ngā Specific Exceptions
He maha ngā wā ka warewarehia e ngā kaiwhakawhanake te Python try except else, he mea haumaru ake tēnei mō te whakahaere hanganga hapa.
- tamata whakahaere i te mahi mōrearea
- haunga ka hopu i ngā hapa motuhake
- atu ka oma anake mēnā kāore he okotahi i puta
- hopea ka whakarite i te horoinga.
Tauira o te try Python haumaru except else:
Ka karohia e tēnei hanganga te mahanga "hopu-katoa", ka noho kitea tonu, ā, ka whakarite kia puta ake ngā hapa kaua e huna.
Mahinga pai: Hopukia tonutia ngā momo hapa motuhake. Kaua rawa e whakamahi i te mea tahanga ki te: ki te kore koe e whakaara anō, e tuhi rānei i ngā mōhiohio tino nui.
Whakamātauria te Python ki te Whakakore i ngā Tauira e Pakaru ana i ngā DevSecOps PipelineTuhinga o mua SAST ture
He kino te hoahoa ngana-ā-waho Python Ehara i te mea ka hangaia e te waehere he mōrearea wā-oma anake; ka pakaru hoki ngā rerengamahi DevSecOps.
Ngā raruraru i roto i pipelines:
- Whakamātautau whānui-ā-ringa ka ārai SAST (Whakamātautau Haumarutanga Taupānga Tūmau) ngā taputapu mai i te kimi i ngā whakamanatanga i ngaro
- Ngāna-āehe kua whakapūmautia ka kore e taea te matapae i ngā ara waehere, ka whakapoauau i ngā kaitātari aunoa
- Ngā tauākī pāhi puku ka kore e horapa ki raro iho me te kore whakatūpato.
Tauira o te mōrearea CI/CD hōtuhi:
Ka takahia e tēnei te kaupapa o CI/CD ngā kēti.
Rārangi Arowhai Iti mō ngā Kaiwhakawhanake
- Kaua rawa e whakamahia tahanga ki te: tohua tonutia te momo okotahi
- Whakamahia te Python try except else mō te māramatanga me te kaupapa.
- Whakaritea ngā tūponotanga i roto i CI/CD pipelineka hanga te rahunga, kaua e haere tonu mārire
- Takiuru haumaru, kaua rawa e whakauru i ngā tohu, ngā mea ngaro, ngā pihikete rānei ki ngā rangitaki okotahi
- Whakahaerehia te tātaritanga linting me te tātaritanga static hei whakamana i te akuaku motuhake
Mā te whai i tēnei rārangi arowhai, ka mau tonu ngā kaiwhakawhanake pipelinehe haumaru, he taea te tiaki.
Te Whakauru i te Āhua Haumaru ki roto i ngā Arotakenga Waehere me te Aunoatanga
Hei tiaki i ngā tono, me noho te whakahaere hapa hei kaupapa mā te tīma. Me arotake ngā poraka try-except Python me te kaha rite tonu ki ngā karangatanga API, ki ngā huringa whakawhirinakitanga rānei. Me pēhea te whakauru i tēnei ki roto i ngā rerengamahi:
- Pull requestsWhakaurua ngā arowhai whakahaere hapa ki ngā arotake waehere
- Te tātari pateko: Ka tohu aunoa ngā taputapu pēnei i a Bandit, Xygeni rānei i ngā tauira hapa mōrearea
- Pre-commit hooksWhakakore commits me te tahanga ki te: nga korero
- Ngā kēti haumaru: CI/CD me rahua ngā hanganga mēnā ka puta mai ngā tauira Python kāore i te haumaru
Mā tēnei ka ako ngā kaiwhakawhanake i ngā tikanga pai, me te kore e whakaroa i te tuku.
Te Whakahaere Hapa Haumaru hei Tikanga ā-Rōpū
He kaha te poraka Python try-except, engari ki te kore he whakahaere, ka waiho hei herenga. Ka huna e te whakahaere whānui ngā hapa nui, ka hangaia he wāhi matapo, ā, ka puta he mōrearea haumarutanga i roto i ngā taupānga me ngā taupānga. pipelines.
Take take matua:
- Kaua e warewarehia ngā tūponotanga; whakaaturia mai, ā, tuhia marietia
- Whakamahia a Python try except else mō te whakahaere haumaru, hanganga hoki
- Me tautuhi tonu i ngā momo okotahi: karohia ki te: kāore he tautohetohe
- Whakamahia te akuaku motuhake hei wāhanga o ngā arotake, te aunoatanga, me CI/CD te whakamana.
Ka taea e ngā otinga pēnei i a Xygeni te tautoko i ngā tīma mā te matawai i ngā tauira hapa morearea, te aroturuki pipeline waehere, me te ārai i ngā hapa huna kei tae atu ki te whakaputanga. Ka tautokohia e tēnei ngā arotake waehere, ā, ka whakarite kia rite te whakahaerenga hapa ki Ngā mahi pai a DevSecOps. Ehara i te mea ko te whakatika hapa anake te mahi whakatika hapa; engari ko te whakarite kia kitea, kia taea te whai, kia whakahaere haumaru hoki ia hapa.
