Te urunga mai o ngā whakaahua kino a Docker ki te ao whakawhirinaki PipelineKāore i kitea
Ko te rēhita Docker te ngākau o tētahi rerengamahi ipu. Ka rongoa, ka tohatoha, ka whakaputa hoki i ngā whakaahua. Engari ki te waiho kia kitea, ki te kore rānei e whakahaeretia, ka taea e ngā kaiwhakaeke te wero tika i ngā whakaahua Docker kino ki roto. pipelines.
Me pehea te tupu:
- Ngā kaupapa here whakatuwhera: A pipeline sweaters myorg/base: hou rawa me te kore e manatoko i te pūtake, i te pono rānei
- Ngā pūkete kua takahiaKa uru atu ngā kaiwhakaeke ki tētahi rēhita ipu, ā, ka whakakapi i ngā whakaahua pono
- Te pato-kōpiko: I hē te kukume a ngā kaiwhakawhanake myorg-base hei utu mo o myorg/pūtake
Tauira i roto i tētahi mahi GitLab CI:
I konei, pūnga:hou rawa ka taea te huri i te pō kotahi. Mena ka taea e te kaiwhakaeke te whakaputa i tētahi kua paitini hou image, ka kumea aunoatia. Putanga haumaru:
Mā te raka i ngā whakaahua ki tētahi putanga motuhake ka ārai i te nekeneke puku. Ka taea anake te tomo mai o tētahi whakaahua Docker kino mēnā ka whakawhirinaki noa koe ki te "hou".
He aha i kore ai e haumaru ngā rēhita Docker katoa mā te taunoa
Ehara i te mea ka whakatinanahia e ngā rēhita Docker katoa ngā taunoa kaha. He maha ngā wā ka whakawhirinaki ngā kaiwhakawhanake ki ngā puna tūmatanui me te kore e manatoko i te pūtake. Ko nga raru kei roto:
- Ngā kukume kāore i whakamanahia mai i ngā rēhita ipu tūmatanui
- Ngā whakaahua kāore i hainatia kāore he taunakitanga mō te hunga nāna i hanga
- Ngā rēhita tuatoru me ngā kaupapa here ngoikore, e arahi ana ki ngā whakaahua turanga whakarerekētia
Tauira o te whanonga kore haumaru:
Te tūponotanga: Kāore koe e mōhio ko wai i hanga, āhea, he aha rānei kei roto. Huarahi haumaru ake:
Manatokohia te kaiwhakaputa i ngā wā katoa, tirohia te pono o te whakamunatanga, ā, whiriwhiria ngā rēhita mana pono. Mā te whakaaro he haumaru ia rēhita Docker ka puta he wāhi matapo i te mekameka tuku.
Te Whakaū i te Pūtake o te Whakaahua mā te Waitohu me te Mana Uru
Hei ārai i ngā whakaahua kino a Docker, me whakamana e ngā tīma DevSecOps te takenga mai o te whakaahua. Ko te tikanga o tēnei me manatoko te pono i mua i te urunga o tētahi whakaahua ki te whakawhanake, ki te whakaaturanga, ki te hanga rānei. Ko nga mahi pai ko:
- Waitohu whakaahuaWhakamahia a Docker Content Trust, a Sigstore rānei hei waitohu i ngā whakaahua
- Ngā kaupapa here a te RBAC: Whakawhāitihia te hunga ka taea te pana, te kume rānei mai i tētahi rēhita ipu
Nga mahi whakaohotangaMe whai raraunga e whakaatu ana i te āhua me te wāhi i hangaia ai tētahi whakaahua. Tauira me te Docker Content Trust:
Ki te whakahohea te whakawhirinaki, ka whakakahoretia ngā whakaahua kāore i hainatia. Mā te whakamahi tahi me te RBAC, ka āraihia e tēnei ngā kaiwhakamahi tinihanga ki te whakauru i ngā hanganga kino ki roto i tō rēhita Docker.
Te Aunoa i ngā Tirotiro Haumarutanga Whakaahua CI/CD Pipelines
Kāore e taea te whakawhanui i te manatoko ā-ringa. Me whakahaere aunoa ngā arowhai haumarutanga hei aukati i ngā whakaahua Docker kino i mua i te horapa.
Hangarau:
- Ngā miihini kaupapa hereMā ngā taputapu pēnei i a OPA Gatekeeper ka whakamanahia ngā rēhita me ngā tohu kua whakaaetia
- Ngā matawai ngoikoreTātari aunoa i ngā whakaahua mō ngā CVE e mōhiotia ana
- Pipeline kaitiakiKa whakatinanahia te poraka mēnā kāore te ahua e tutuki i ngā whakaritenga waitohu, matawai rānei.
CI/CD tauira
Rārangi Arowhai Iti mō ngā Kaiwhakawhanake (CI/CD Haumarutanga Rēhita)
- Kaua rawa e whakamahia te hou ngā tohu kei te hangaia pipelines
- Tangohia mai i ngā rēhita Docker pono anake
- Whakaūhia te waitohu whakamunatanga mō ia whakaahua
- Matawaihia ngā whakaahua i te hanganga me te whakatinanatanga
- Āraia aunoa ngā whakaahua kāore anō kia hainatia, kāore anō rānei kia matawaihia
Mā te aunoa i ngā arowhai ka kore e taea e ngā kaiwhakaeke te whakauru puku i tētahi whakaahua Docker kino i te wā e tīmata ana ngā kaiwhakawhanake ki te tuhi waehere.
Te Hanga i tētahi Rautaki Rēhita Docker Haumaru me ngā Mātāpono DevSecOps
Ehara i te pūnaha rokiroki anake te rēhita Docker kua whakapakeketia; he wāhanga ia o tō rohe haumarutanga. Ngā mahi matua:
- Whakawhāitihia ngā mahi pana/tō ki ngā pūkete pono anake
- Wehewehea ngā rēhita mā te taiao (whakawhanake, whakaaturanga, whakaputa)
- Whakahohehia te takiuru arotake mō ia mahi rēhita
- Horoia ngā whakaahua kāore i whakamahia i ia wā hei whakaiti i te mata whakaeke
He rēhita ipu e hangai ana ki Ngā mātāpono o DevSecOps kia mōhio ai koe kei te neke ia whakaahua i roto i te pipeline e whakahaerehia ana, e taea te whai, ā, e mau ana.
Nga otinga penei Xygeni whakarei ake i tēnei mā te aroturuki tonu i ngā rēhita me pipelinemō ngā whakaahua kāore i whakaaetia, i whakarerekētia rānei. Ka whakamanahia e rātou guardrails nō reira ko ngā whakaahua kua manatokohia anake ka tae ki te whakatinanatanga.
Te Maukati i tō Rehitatanga Docker
Ko tō rēhita Docker tētahi wāhanga o tō mata whakaeke. Mēnā ka uru puku mai ngā kaiwhakaeke i ngā whakaahua Docker kino, CI/CD pipeline ka taea te noho hei pūnaha tuku mō ā rātou utanga. He mārama ngā mea hei whakaaroaro mā ngā kaiwhakawhanake:
- Kaua e whakawhirinaki ki ngā taunoa: whakamanahia ia pūtake whakaahua
- Pin ngā putanga, ā, karohia te hou
- Whakaaunoatia ngā matawai me te whakatinana i ngā kaupapa here hainatanga
- Whakamahia tō rēhita ipu hei hanganga matua
Mā te whakauru i te haumarutanga rēhita ki roto i tō tukanga mahi DevSecOps ka whakaiti i te tūponotanga o ngā hanganga paitini e horapa puku ana i roto i ngā taiao. Mā ngā taputapu pēnei i a Xygeni ka whai hua tēnei mā te whakarato tirohanga ki ngā tūponotanga rēhita huna, te whakatinana i ngā kaupapa here, me te kite i ngā whakaahua kua whakarerekētia i mua i te tīmatanga. Ehara i te mea ko te rokiroki anake te mahi hei aukati i tō rēhita Docker; engari ko te whakahaere i tō mekameka tuku ipu katoa. Mā ngā kaiwhakawhanake e whakamahi ana i ngā rēhita hei rohe haumarutanga ka aukati i ngā kaiwhakaeke i mua i te taenga atu ki te wā whakahaere.
