1. Kupu Whakataki: He aha te Hiranga o te Kitenga me te Urupare i ngā Tūraru
He ngaru tonu ngā mōrearea e pā ana ki ngā tono hou, mai i waehere kino i roto i ngā mōkihi pūtake tuwhera ki te whakararuraru CI/CD pipelines. Koia te take e haumi ai ngā whakahaere inaianei ki ngā otinga kimi me te whakautu mōrearea i hangaia hei hopu i ngā mōrearea i mua i te horapa.
Heoi, ko te nuinga o ēnei e whakawhirinaki ana ki ngā tikanga whānui ngā taputapu kimi me te urupare mōrearea i hangaia mō ngā hanganga, ngā pito mutunga, ngā whatunga rānei. Kāore i te maha ngā wā ka whakaratohia e rātou te te kimi i ngā tūmomo mōrearea i te wā tūturu me whai ngā kaiwhakawhanake i te waehere me te pipeline taumata.
Koinei te waahi hou te kimi me te urupare mōrearea he mahi rerekē tā te kaiwhakawhanake: te kimi tonu i ngā mōrearea me te whakatika i aua mōrearea i roto i te tukanga mahi a te kaiwhakawhanake, me te kore e whakaroa i te tukunga.
2. He aha te Kitenga me te Urupare mō ngā Tūraru?
I roto i nga kupu ngawari, te kimi me te urupare mōrearea (TDR) ko te tukanga o te kimi i ngā mahi whakapae me te mahi tonu hei pehi, hei whakatika rānei i taua mahi.
- Rapu → Te tautuhi i ngā āhuatanga rerekē, te waehere kino, ngā tohu whakaeke rānei.
- urupare → Te mahi tere ki te whakatika i te raruraru, te whakakore i te urunga, te whakamutu rānei i te tukanga kua taupatupatuhia.
Ko ngā taputapu tuku iho e aro tonu ana ki ngā pito whakamutunga. Inaianei, e kapi ana ngā otinga hou i pipelineme te waehere hoki. Mō ngā kaiwhakawhanake, ko te uara tūturu ka ahu mai i te kitenga wā-tūturu e rere ana i roto pull requests a CI/CD, me te whakauru i te haumarutanga hei wāhanga o ngā rerengamahi o ia rā.
Mō tētahi tauira tohutoro e whakamahia whānuitia ana mō te kimi me te whakaiti i ngā tūmomo mōrearea, tirohia te MITER ATT&CK, e mahere ana i ngā rautaki a te hoariri o te ao tūturu ki te kimi me te urupare whai hua ki ngā tūmomo riri.
3. Te Aranga Ake o te Kimi Tūraru Wā-Tūturu
He tere te neke o ngā tūmomo riri i ēnei rā. Ka whakahaere aunoa ngā kaiwhakaeke i ngā mea katoa mai i te paitini whakawhirinaki ki te pipeline te whakararuraru. Nō reira, te kimi i ngā tūmomo mōrearea i te wā tūturu kāore i te kōwhiringa, he mea nui kia whai hua ai te kimi me te urupare mōrearea.
Hei tauira:
- A mea ngaro i turuturu ka taea te hauhake me te tukino i roto i ngā meneti.
- A whakawhirinakitanga kino ka taea te whakahaere i tō hanganga e whai ake nei.
- Ka taea e te tukanga mahi CI kua whakarerekētia te whakatinana i te waehere ki te whakaputa me te kore he tirotiro.
Nā reira, ko te rerekētanga i waenga i te kimi i te wā tūturu me te urupare tōmuri ka whakatau mena ka noho haumaru tō pakihi, ka pakaru rānei. Ko ngā otinga kimi me te urupare mōrearea hou e aro ana ki te tere me te whakatika aunoa, ko ngā taputapu tuku iho kei te whakawhirinaki nui ki ngā whakatūpato anake.
4. Ngā Utauta Kimi me te Urupare mō ngā Tūraru: Te Whenua
He whānui o te ngā taputapu kimi me te urupare mōrearea kei te wātea i ēnei rā. Ko te nuinga e aro ana ki ngā hanganga, ngā pito mutunga, ngā whatunga rānei. Heoi, he iti noa iho i hangaia me te whakaaro ki te kaiwhakawhanake.
Ko ngā otinga tuku iho e whakarato ana i te tirohanga ki:
- Ngā mahi pūmanawa kino i roto i ngā pito mutunga
- Ngā takahi me ngā hapa o te whatunga
- Tino loginnekehanga taha rānei
He mea nui ēnei, engari kāore i te kitea ngā mea e tupu ana i roto i te mekameka tuku pūmanawa, te wāhi e tīmata ai ngā whakaeke hou. Koia te take e tono ai ngā whakahaere inaianei kia kitea ngā tūmomo riri i te wā tūturu me te whakatikatika aunoa, kia mau tonu ai te tiaki ki roto. pipelines me te waehere, kaua i te taha anake.
5. He aha i kore ai e ranea te kimi anake
Te pānui mō ngā otinga kimi me te whakautu mōrearea Kotahi te mea e mārama ana: ko te nuinga o rātou e aro ana ki ngā whakatūpato, ehara i te whakatikatika. Ko te kimi me te kore he urupare aunoa ka puta he ngenge whakatūpato.
- He maha ngā hāora e pau ana i ngā kaiwhakawhanake ki te whakamātautau i ngā hua hē.
- Ka kī rawa ngā tīma haumarutanga i ngā raraunga kāore e taea te whakamahi.
- Ka ngaro ngā mōrearea tūturu nā te mea kāore he wā hei whakatika wawe i ngā mea.
Nō reira, me haere tonu te whakatupuranga o ngā taputapu haumarutanga e whai ake nei, me te kimi i ngā tūponotanga me te whakatika tonu i aua tūponotanga. Mā te kimi tūponotanga i te wā tūturu me ngā whakatikatika aunoa ka taea ai pipelinekia noho haumaru.
6. Te Mahi a Xygeni ki te Kimi i ngā Tūraru
Engari i te whakawhirinaki ki dashboardhe mea kāore i te maha ngā wā e tirohia ana e ngā kaiwhakawhanake, Xygeni kawe mai te kimi i ngā tūmomo mōrearea i te wā tūturu tika ki roto i tō rerenga mahi:
- In Pull Requests → Whakatika Aunoa ka tūtohu, ka whakamahi tonu i ngā whakatikatika haumaru, kia kore ai e puranga ake ngā ngoikoretanga.
- In CI/CD Pipelines → Ka tohua ngā āhuatanga rerekē pēnei i ngā rerengamahi kua whakarerekētia, ngā mahi whakapae rānei i mua i te hanganga o te kaipuke.
- I roto i ngā Whakawhirinakitanga → Mā ngā whakatūpato wawe ka whakamāramahia ngā mōkihi ka taea te whakamahi me te horopaki, kia whakatikahia ai e koe te mea tino nui.
Nō reira, kāore i te kitea noa ngā tūmomo riri engari ka āraia, ka whakatikahia hoki i te pūtake. Koinei te mea e rerekē ai a Xygeni i ngā tūmomo riri tuku iho. ngā taputapu kimi me te urupare mōrearea, ka tāpirihia he whakatikatika inamata me te kore e whakaroa i te tuku.
7. Ngā Painga Matua mō ngā Kaiwhakawhanake me ngā Tīma Haumarutanga
I runga ake i ngā mea katoa, ko Xygeni's otinga kimi me te whakautu mōrearea kua hangaia mō te tere me te tika:
- Tiaki-wa-wa → Hopukia ngā raruraru i a rātou e puta ana, kaua i ngā hāora i muri mai.
- Whakatikatika a te kaiwhakawhanake → Haumaru pull requests me ngā whakatikatika, kaua ko ngā matohi anake.
- Te kapinga mekameka tuku → Tiakina te waehere, ngā whakawhirinakitanga, ngā mea ngaro, me pipelines.
- He iti ake ngā hua teka → Ngā tātari e mōhio ana ki te horopaki pērā i te taea te toro atu me te taea te whakamahi.
- He tere ake te tuku → Ka whakamanahia e te haumarutanga ia ia anō me te kore e aukati i tō rere.
Nō reira, ka huri a Xygeni te kimi i ngā tūmomo mōrearea i te wā tūturu hei painga mahi mā ngā kaiwhakawhanake me ngā tīma haumarutanga.
8. Whakamutunga: Mai i ngā Whakatūpato ki ngā Whakatikatika Tuturu
Ko te mekameka tuku pūmanawa te papa pakanga hou. Kāore e ranea te whakawhirinaki ki te kimi anake. Me ngā taputapu kimi me te urupare mōrearea e kore anake e tohu i ngā mōrearea engari e whakatika ana hoki i aua mōrearea i te wā tonu.
Mā te whakakotahitanga o Xygeni ka taea ai tēnei te kimi i ngā tūmomo mōrearea i te wā tūturu me te whakatikanga Whakatika Aunoa i roto i ngā rerengamahi a te kaiwhakawhanake.
