Kua neke te māramatanga o te pūmanawa mai i te mahi pai ki te whakaritenga ture. I te Hononga o Amerika, e whakahau ana te Whakahaere Matua 14028 SBOMmō ngā kaiwhakarato pūmanawa ā-motu. I Ūropi, ko te Ture Manawanui Ipurangi a te EU me ngā anga motuhake mō te rāngai tae atu ki te UNECE WP.29 mō ngā pūmanawa motuka kei te hanga SBOM te tutuki i te ture standard puta noa i ngā ahumahi kua whakahaeretia. I taua wā anō, kei te tipu haere tonu ngā whakaeke mekameka tuku: i tuhia e te pūrongo Sonatype State of the Software Supply Chain te pikinga 1,300 ōrau o ngā mōkihi kino kua whakaputaina ki ngā rēhita tūmatanui i ngā tau tata nei, ā, ko te mōhio ki ngā mea kei roto i ia wāhanga ka tukuna e koe kua noho hei whakaritenga mō te haumarutanga me te tutuki i ngā ture. Ka arotakehia e tēnei aratohu ngā mea matua e 6 SBOM ngā taputapu mō te tau 2026, e kapi ana i te āheinga whakaputa, te tautoko hōputu, te whakarei ake i te ngoikoretanga, me te āhua o te uru o ia taputapu ki ngā rerengamahi DevSecOps hou.
Top 6 SBOM Ngā taputapu i te tau 2026
| taputapu | SBOM Nga whakatupuranga | Tautoko Hōpututanga | Whakarei ake i te ngoikore | Tautoko VEX/VDR | Best For |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Xygeni | Taketake, pāwhiri-kotahi | SPDX me CycloneDX | Ngā CVE wā-tūturu, EPSS, te taea te toro atu | Kei roto te kaweake VDR | Ngā tīma e hiahia ana SBOMe hono ana ki ngā raraunga mōrearea ora me te whakaora aunoa |
| tapitapi | Aunoa mā SCA rerengamahi | SPDX me CycloneDX | E hangai ana ki te CVE | Whakamutunga | Enterprise te whakahaere pūtake tuwhera me te arotahi ki te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga raihana |
| Ngā Taiwhanga Endor | Kāore he whakatupuranga taketake, ka horomia e te tangata mai i waho | SPDX me CycloneDX | Whakarei ake i te VEX, te whakatauira tonu | Kei roto ko VEX | Ngā tīma e whakahaere ana i ngā mahi nunui SBOM ngā taonga mai i ngā pūtake maha |
| Snyk | Te whakaputanga e hangai ana ki te CLI | SPDX me CycloneDX | E hangai ana ki te CVE me te āheinga whakamahi ā-wāhanga | Whakamutunga | Kei roto kē ngā tīma kaiwhakawhanake-tuatahi i te pūnaha Snyk |
| Haumarutanga o te Kaituhi | Kāore he whakatupuranga taketake, he tātaritanga anake | Ka horomia te SPDX me te CycloneDX | Te aroturuki tonu i te CVE | Te aroturuki i nga hanganga ture | Ngā tīma e arotahi ana ki SBOM tātari, aroturuki, me te pūrongo tutuki i ngā whakaritenga |
| Punga | Taketake, arotahi ki te ipu | SPDX me CycloneDX | CVE me te kaupapa here-e hangai ana | Whakamutunga | Ngā tīma e hanga ana i ngā tono ipu e hiahia ana SBOM te whakamana |
1. Xygeni: SBOM Ngā Utauta Whakaputa
Overview: Xygeni mahi SBOM te whakaputanga ehara i te mea hei kaweake takitahi engari hei putanga kotahi o tētahi kaupapa tirohanga mekameka tuku pūmanawa katoa. Ko tōna SCA ka whakaputa te āheinga SBOMs i roto i ngā whakatakotoranga SPDX me CycloneDX me te whakahau kotahi, me ia SBOM e whakakīia ana e ia ki ngā mōhiotanga whakaraeraetanga wā-tūturu tae atu ki ngā CVE, ngā kaute EPSS, me ngā tohu āheinga. Ko te tikanga tēnei ko te SBOM ehara i te rārangi noa iho o ngā wāhanga: he tuhinga mōrearea ora e whakaatu ana ki ngā tīma ko ēhea wāhanga ka taea te whakamahi i roto i tā rātou horopaki tono.
I tua atu SBOM te whakatupuranga, ka kaweake a Xygeni i ngā Pūrongo Whakakitenga Whakaraerae (VDR) ina tonoa hei whakatutuki i ngā whakaritenga hoko me te hanganga ture. SCA kei tua atu i te taurite CVE, me te whakauru i ngā āhuatanga mōrearea atu pēnei i te hauora tiaki, te mōrearea raihana, me te kimi mōkihi kino hei ārai i te whakaurunga o ngā mōkihi kāore pea he CVE engari he morearea tonu. Mō ētahi atu horopaki mō pehea SCA a SBOM mahi ngatahi me te ngā mōrearea o te pūmanawa tuwhera, mā aua hononga e whakarato he papamuri e tika ana.
Āhuatanga matua:
- Kotahi-paato SBOM te whakaputa i roto i ngā whakatakotoranga SPDX me CycloneDX, me te hototahitanga nui puta noa i ngā pūnaha rauropi me ngā taputapu
- SBOMhe mea whakarei ake ki ngā mōhiotanga ngoikore wā-tūturu tae atu ki ngā CVE, ngā kaute EPSS, me tātaritanga āheinga, e whakaatu ana ko ēhea ngā wāhanga ka taea te whakamahi i te wā whakahaere
- kaweake VDR (Vulnerability Disclosure Report) me ia SBOM mō te arotake tonu me te rite mō te hoko
- Te whakahāngai i ngā tūponotanga pūtake tuwhera mā te pānga pakihi, te taea te toro atu, te tūponotanga ki te ipurangi, me te taea te whakamahi, me te whakaiti i te haruru whakatūpato tae atu ki te 90 ōrau.
- Te kimi i ngā mōkihi kino i te wā tūturu puta noa i te npm, PyPI, Maven, me ētahi atu rēhita, e ārai ana i ngā wāhanga morearea i mua i te urunga ki te SDLC
- Whakatikatika aunoa mā te AI AutoFix pull requests, me Te tātari mōrearea whakaora e whakaatu ana i te mōrearea pakaru-huringa i mua i te whakamahinga o tētahi whakapai ake
- CI/CD te whakaurunga taketake ki GitHub Actions, GitLab CI, Jenkins, Bitbucket Pipelines, me Azure DevOps
- Tautoko i te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga mō te US Executive Order 14028, ISO/IEC 5962, EU Cyber Resilience Act, NIS2, me DORA
- He wāhanga o tētahi tūāpapa kotahi e hipoki ana SAST, SCA, DAST, IaC Security, Te Kimi i ngā Mea Ngaro, CI/CD Haumarutanga, me ASPM
Pai hoki: Ngā tīma DevSecOps e hiahia ana SBOMe hono ana ki ngā raraunga mōrearea ora, te whakaora haumaru aunoa, me ngā kaweake kua rite ki te tutuki i ngā ture, me te kore e tāpiri i tētahi mea motuhake SBOM taputapu ki tō rātou puranga o nāianei.
Tau utu: Ka tīmata i te $33/marama mō te tūāpapa katoa-i-te-kotahi. Kei roto SCA mā te SBOM whakatupuranga, SAST, CI/CD Haumarutanga, Kimi Mea Ngaro, IaC Security, me te Matawai Ipu. Ngā putunga me ngā kaituku kōrero mutunga kore, kāore he utu mō ia nohoanga.
2. Whakatika SBOM taputapu
Overview: Mend.io e horo'a nei SBOM te whakaputa hei wāhanga o tana tātaritanga hanganga pūmanawa me te tūāpapa whakahaere pūtake tuwhera. Ko tana SBOM kua honoa pai ngā āhuatanga ki tana whānuitanga o te hanganga ture raihana me te tukanga matawai ngoikoretanga, ka waiho hei kōwhiringa whai hua mō enterprise ngā tīma e hiahia ana SBOM putanga hei wāhanga o tētahi kaupapa whakahaere mōrearea pūtake tuwhera nui ake.
Mend's SBOM ka aunoatia te whakaputanga hei wāhanga o tana matawai whakawhirinakitanga pipeline, e whakaputa ana i ngā putanga i roto i ngā whakatakotoranga SPDX me CycloneDX. Ko tōna kaha kei roto i te whakatinanatanga o ngā kaupapa here raihana me te ripoata i ngā tutukitanga, kaua ki te whakarei ake i te haumarutanga: SBOMe hono ana ki ngā raraunga CVE taumata-mōkihi engari kāore i a rātou ngā āhuatanga matatau pērā i te tātaritanga whakamahi, te whakatauranga taea te toro atu, te whakaputa VDR rānei. Mō te horopaki whānui ake mō SCA ngā taputapu me ā rātou SBOM āheinga, e kapi ana taua hononga i te whenua.
Āhuatanga matua:
- aunoa SBOM te whakaputa hei wāhanga o te tukanga matawai ngoikoretanga me te tātari whakawhirinakitanga
- Tautoko hōputu SPDX me CycloneDX mō te hototahitanga puta noa i ngā rauropi
- Te whakahaere i ngā whakaritenga raihana me te whakatinanatanga o ngā kaupapa here mō te whakahaere whakamahinga pūtake tuwhera
- Whakauru ki te CI/CD ngā papaaho me ngā putunga raraunga mō SBOM te waihanga i te wā e hanga ana
- Te aro turuki tonu me ngā whakatūpato mō ngā ngoikoretanga hou kua whakakitea e pā ana ki ngā wāhanga kua aro turukihia
raruraru:
- SBOMe hono ana ki ngā raraunga taumata-mōkihi me te kore he tātaritanga whakamahi, he kaute taea te toro atu, he whakaputa VDR rānei
- Te whakarite, te kaweake rānei i ngā mea whakarei ake SBOMmō ngā tukanga arotake, whakatikatika rānei, me wawao ā-ringa pea
- Me utu anō ngā kōwae mō te DAST, ngā āhuatanga AI, me te tautoko matatau mō te tūāpapa katoa.
- Ka tino piki ake te utu i runga i te rahi o te tīma me te whakamahinga o ngā āhuatanga
Pai hoki: Enterprise ngā tīma e hiahia ana SBOM te whakaputa hei wāhanga o tētahi kaupapa whakahaere whānui o te puna tuwhera e arotahi ana ki te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga raihana me te aroturuki CVE.
Tau utu: Ka tīmata i te $1,000/tau mō ia kaiwhakawhanake takoha mō te tūāpapa turanga tae atu ki SCA, SAST, me te matawai ipu. Ka tāpirihia he utu tāpiri mō te Mend AI Premium, DAST, Haumarutanga API, me ngā ratonga tautoko.
3. Ngā Pūmanawa Endor: SBOM taputapu
Overview: Ngā Taiwhanga Endor ko te SBOM he tūāpapa whakahaere e arotahi ana ki te whakauru, te whakakotahi, me te whakarei ake SBOMmai i ngā pūtake maha, kaua ki te whakaputa i aua mea taketake. Ka whakakotahi i te rōpū tuatahi me te rōpū tuatoru SBOMi roto i tētahi pokapū kotahi, ka whakarei ake i a rātou ki ngā raraunga VEX (Vulnerability Exploitability Exchange), ā, ka whakahou tonu i ngā kōtaha mōrearea i te putanga mai o ngā ngoikoretanga hou. Mō ngā tīma e whakahaere ana SBOMputa noa i ngā taiao kaupapa maha me ngā taputapu whakaputa maha, ka whakaratohia e Endor Labs he paparanga whakahaere pokapū e whakaiti ana i te utu whakahaere o te aroturuki SBOM raraunga ā-ringa.
Ko te herenga matua ko te kore e whakaputa a Endor Labs SBOMme ia anake. Me whai taputapu whakaputa motuhake ngā tīma i roto i ā rātou ake pipeline, hei tāpiri atu ki ngā taputapu pēnei i a Xygeni, Snyk, Anchore rānei, kaua hei whakakapi. Mō te horopaki me pēhea te VEX me SBOM te whanaungatanga tetahi ki tetahi, mā taua hononga ka whai hua mai he whakamārama.
Āhuatanga matua:
- Whakakotahi SBOM pokapū e whakakotahi ana i ngā mea katoa SBOMmai i ngā pūtake maha me ngā kaupapa i te wāhi kotahi
- aunoa SBOM te horomitanga e hopu ana i te SBOM ia wā ka tukuna te waehere hei whakahōu tonu i ngā taonga
- Kotahi-paato SBOM me te kaweake VEX e whakarato ana i ngā putanga kua whakamāramahia, kua whakareihia hoki mō ngā aromatawai pānga ngoikore
- Te whakarite aunoa i te whakatauira mōrearea tonu SBOM ngā raraunga mōrearea i te wā e wātea mai ana ngā mōhiohio ngoikore hou
- CI/CD pipeline whakaurunga mō te tirohanga tūturu o te mekameka tuku puta noa i ngā hanganga
raruraru:
- Kāore he tangata whenua SBOM te whakaputa; me whakamahi taputapu o waho hei whakaputa SBOMi mua i te horomitanga
- He iti ake te hohonutanga o te tātari raraunga wāhanga, te mātauranga mōrearea whakauru rānei, ki te whakatauritea ki te katoa SCA mahere
- SBOM He tāpiritanga a Hub ki te tūāpapa Core, Pro rānei, e tāpiri ana i te utu ki tua atu i te mahere turanga
- Kāore he utu tūmatanui; me whai whakatau utu ritenga, ka taea ai e tēnei te whakaroa i ngā wā aromatawai
Pai hoki: Ngā tīma e whakahaere ana i ngā mahi nunui SBOM ngā taonga mai i ngā taputapu whakaputa maha e hiahia ana ki tētahi pokapū pokapū mō te whakarei ake i te VEX, te whakatauira mōrearea tonu, me te kaupapa whakawhiti SBOM mana whakahaere.
Tau utu: Tauira tāpiri kei runga i te tūāpapa Core, Pro rānei. Ka tauinehia ngā utu me ngā kōwae hohe (tautoko VEX, rahinga whakauru) me te maha o ngā kaiwhakawhanake. Me whai utu ritenga.
4. Snyk: SBOM taputapu
Overview: Snyk whakarato SBOM te whakaputa hei wāhanga o tana tūāpapa haumarutanga e aro ana ki ngā kaiwhakawhanake mā roto i tana huinga CLI. Ka tautoko te Snyk CLI i te whakaputa SBOMs i roto i ngā whakatakotoranga SPDX me CycloneDX tika mai i ngā whakaaturanga whakawhirinakitanga kaupapa, ā, e tuku ana hoki SBOM whakamātautau, e āhei ai ngā tīma ki te tuku i tētahi SBOM kōnae me te whiwhi tātaritanga ngoikore mōna. Mō ngā tīma whakawhanake kua whakamahi kē i a Snyk mō open source security, taapiri SBOM Mā te whakaputanga mā te mekameka taputapu kotahi ka karohia te whakaurunga o tētahi taputapu motuhake.
Snyk's SBOM he māmā noa te whakaputanga mō ngā tīma i roto i tōna pūnaha, engari he māmā noa iho te āhuatanga ki te whakataurite ki ngā tūāpapa i hangaia huri noa SBOM hei āheinga matua. Ko te whakarei ake he mea here ki ngā raraunga ngoikore e hangai ana ki te CVE me te kore he whakatauranga taea te toro atu, te kaweake VDR, te whakatauranga mōrearea tonu rānei. Ko te tikanga o tana tauira utu modular ko te katoa open source security me hoko motuhake ngā mahere mō te kapinga SCA, ipu, me IaC ngā āhuatanga. Mō te horopaki whānui ake mō Snyk's SCA āheinga, ka whakatauritea e taua hononga ki ētahi atu tūāpapa.
Āhuatanga matua:
- E hangai ana ki te CLI SBOM te whakaputa i roto i ngā hōputu SPDX me CycloneDX mai i ngā whakaaturanga whakawhirinakitanga kaupapa
- SBOM whakamātautau: tuku mai i tētahi SBOM kōnae hei whiwhi tātaritanga ngoikoretanga ki te pātengi raraunga a Snyk
- Te whakaurunga ki te whānui o Snyk SCA he tūāpapa mō te matawai whakawhirinakitanga me ngā whakaaro whakatika e pai ana ki ngā kaiwhakawhanake
- Te aro turuki tonu i ngā ngoikoretanga hou kua whakakitea puta noa i ngā wāhanga kua aro turukihia
- Te whakaurunga IDE me te Git e aro ana ki ngā kaiwhakawhanake mō ngā urupare wawe mō ngā mōrearea whakawhirinakitanga
raruraru:
- SBOM te whakarei ake i te raraunga e hangai ana ki te CVE; kāore he kaute taea te toro atu, he horopaki taea te whakamahi, he kaweake VDR rānei
- Kāore he haere tonu SBOM te whakatau i ngā mōrearea i te putanga mai o ngā ngoikoretanga hou i muri i te whakaputanga
- Me hoko motuhake ngā utu whakarerekē mō SCA, ipu, IaC, me ngā āhuatanga ngaro
- SBOM he āheinga tuarua te whakaputanga, kaua ki te arotahi ki te tūāpapa matua
Pai hoki: Kei te whakamahi kē ngā tīma whakawhanake i a Snyk mō open source security ko wai me tāpiri he kaupapa taketake SBOM te whakaputa me te whakamātautau me te kore e whakauru i tētahi taputapu motuhake.
Tau utu: SBOM te whakaputanga e wātea ana i roto i te Snyk CLI mō ngā kaiohauru mahere o nāianei. Katoa SCA me utu te kapinga. Ka hokona motuhake ngā hua; ka tauinehia ngā utu me ngā kaituku me ngā āhuatanga. Enterprise me whakarite ngā utu mō ngā mahere.
Reviews:
5. Kaituhituhi: SBOM taputapu
Overview: Haumarutanga o te Kaituhi he arotahi SBOM he tūāpapa tātari me te hanganga ture e arotahi ana ki te whakauru, te aroturuki, me te tuku pūrongo mō SBOM raraunga kaua ki te whakaputa. Ka tātarihia SBOM ngā whakaurunga mai i ngā taputapu o waho, e tirotiro tonu ana i ngā rarangi taonga wāhanga ki ngā whāngai ngoikoretanga, ā, e whakarato ana i te aroturukitanga tutuki i ngā anga ture maha tae atu ki te US Executive Order 14028 me ngā whakaritenga a te EU Cyber Resilience Act. Mō ngā whakahaere kua whai SBOM me te hiahia ki tētahi paparanga motuhake mō te whakahaere, te rite ki te arotake, me te aroturuki tonu, ka whakaratohia e te Haumarutanga Kaituhi he uara kua whakaritea.
Nā te mea kāore e whakaputa SBOMi te tuatahi, me whakaputa tuatahi ngā tīma SBOMte whakamahi i tētahi taputapu motuhake i mua i te kawemai i a rātou ki Scribe. Ka tāpirihia e tēnei whakawhirinakitanga taputapu-rua he utu whakahaere e kore e taea e ngā tūāpapa kotahi pērā i a Xygeni te karo. Kāore hoki e whakarato i te whakatikatika aunoa, nō reira me aro atu ā-ringa, mā roto rānei i ngā taputapu hono ngā ngoikoretanga kua tautuhia. Mō te horopaki SBOM whakaritenga hanganga ture, e kapi ana taua hononga i te whenua ture.
Āhuatanga matua:
- Taipitopito SBOM tātaritanga tātaritanga kua horomia SBOMhei tango i ngā raraunga wāhanga hōhonu me ngā mōrearea pea
- Te aro turuki tonu i te ngoikore SBOM ngā ihirangi ki ngā whāngai ngoikoretanga maha
- Te aroturuki i ngā whakaritenga e tautoko ana i te US Executive Order 14028, te EU Cyber Resilience Act, me ētahi atu anga ture
- CI/CD pipeline te whakaae whakaurunga SBOM ngā kōnae mai i te hanga pipelines mō te tirohanga ā-wā tūturu
- Pūrongo kua rite mō te arotake me ngā tuhinga taipitopito mō te hanganga ture
raruraru:
- Kāore he tangata whenua SBOM te whakaputa; me whai taputapu motuhake hei whakaputa SBOMi mua i te tātaritanga
- Kāore he whakatikatika aunoa, he tūtohutanga papaki rānei mō ngā ngoikoretanga kua tautuhia
- Ko te tika o ngā māramatanga e whakawhirinaki ana ki te tino oti me te kounga o ngā whakaurunga SBOMs
- Enterprise te utu i roto i te awhe rima-mati ia tau, kāore he whakamātautau tūmatanui e wātea ana
Pai hoki: Ngā whakahaere whakahaere kua whakaputa kē i ngā SBOMmā roto i ētahi atu taputapu, ā, me whai paparanga whakahaere motuhake, pūrongo hanganga ture, me te aroturuki tonu.
Tau utu: ritenga enterprise ka tīmata te utu i te awhe rima-mati ia tau. Kāore he utu tūmatanui, he whakamātautau rānei e wātea ana.
6. Punga: SBOM Ngā Utauta Whakaputa
Overview: Punga ka tukuna he mea hanga mō tētahi kaupapa SBOM ngā taputapu whakaputa i hangaia mō ngā tono ipu. Ka whakaputa aunoa SBOMmō ngā whakaahua ipu, e whakatinana ana i ngā kaupapa here haumarutanga me te hanganga ture ki SBOM ngā ihirangi, ā, ka whakaurua ki roto CI/CD pipelinehei hanga SBOM te whakaputa me te matawai i tētahi standard wāhanga o ngā rerengamahi hanga ipu. Mō ngā tīma ko ngā ipu te taonga tuku pūmanawa matua, ka whakaratohia e Anchore he mahi whai hua, ka taea te whakatinana SBOM he otinga e neke atu ana i te whakaputa ki te whakatinana i ngā kaupapa here kaha.
He whaiti te whānuitanga o Anchore: e arotahi ana ki ngā whakaahua ipu, ā, kāore e whakaputa SBOMs mō ngā taonga kore-ipu pērā i ngā whare pukapuka, ngā mōkihi JVM, te waehere tono takitahi rānei. Me tāpiri atu ngā tīma he momo taonga whakauru ki a Anchore SBOM ngā taputapu mō te kapinga katoa. Mō te horopaki mō te haumarutanga ipu me te SBOM te whakaputa i roto i ngā taiao ipu, mā taua hononga e whakarato he papamuri e tika ana.
Āhuatanga matua:
- Maori SBOM te whakaputa whakaahua ipu i roto i ngā hōputu SPDX me CycloneDX
- Manatoko aunoa i ngā arowhai tutuki me te haumarutanga SBOM ngā ihirangi e pā ana ki ngā pātengi raraunga ngoikore me ngā kaupapa here ritenga
- CI/CD pipeline te whakaurunga ki a Jenkins, GitLab CI, me GitHub Actions mō te whakaurunga SBOM te whakaputa me te matawai
- Te whakatinanatanga o ngā kaupapa here ka taea te wawahi i ngā hanganga, te aukati rānei i ngā whakatinanatanga ina kore e angitu ngā tirotiro kaupapa here
- Te pūrongo taipitopito mō te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga me te aroturuki i ngā ngoikoretanga puta noa i ngā rarangi whakaahua ipu
raruraru:
- He iti noa iho ki ngā whakaahua ipu; kāore e whakaputa SBOMs mō ngā whare pukapuka, ngā mōkihi JVM, te waehere pūtake taupānga rānei
- Me whai tautoko SBOM ngā taputapu mō te kapinga whānui puta noa i ngā momo taonga tuku iho
- Tatūnga uaua me te whirihoranga kaupapa here me te ānau ako tere mō ngā tīma hou ki ngā taputapu haumarutanga ipu
Pai hoki: Ngā tīma e hanga ana i ngā tono ipu e hiahia ana kia aunoatia SBOM te whakaputanga me te whakatinanatanga kaupapa here kaha hei wāhanga o tā rātou hanganga me te whakatinanatanga ipu pipeline.
Tau utu: e toru enterprise ngā taumata: Matua, Whakarei, me te Ngaio. Ko te utu ka whakawhirinaki ki te nui o te whakamahinga tae atu ki te maha o ngā pūnga me SBOM rahi. Ngā āheinga matatau me enterprise tautoko e wātea ana mā roto i ngā mahere ritenga.
He aha te SBOM?
He Pire Rauemi Pūmanawa (SBOM) he rārangi hanganga o ngā wāhanga katoa, ngā whare pukapuka, me ngā whakawhirinakitanga i roto i tētahi taupānga pūmanawa. He rite tana mahi ki tētahi tapanga whakauru mō te pūmanawa, e tuhi ana i ngā mea kei roto i ia taonga tuku iho e tukuna ana e koe, ahakoa i hangaia i roto i te whare, i huihuia mai rānei i ngā puna tuatoru.
He oti SBOM kei roto ko ngā ingoa me ngā putanga o ngā wāhanga, ngā mōhiohio raihana me te mana pupuri, ngā taipitopito kaiwhakarato, me ngā hononga ki ngā raraunga ngoikoretanga e mōhiotia ana. SBOMHe mea whakahau inaianei ngā ture i roto i te Hononga o Amerika mō ngā kaiwhakarato pūmanawa ā-motu i raro i te Whakatau Whakahaere 14028, ā, kei te anga whakamua a Ūropi i te huarahi kotahi mā te Ture Manawanui Ipurangi a te EU me ngā anga motuhake mō ia rāngai. Haunga te tutuki i ngā ture, SBOMKa whakaratohia e s te paparanga tirohanga taketake e taea ai te urupare tere ina pāngia tētahi ngoikoretanga hou e tētahi wāhanga kua tanumia ki roto i tētahi whakawhirinakitanga whakawhiti. Mō ētahi atu horopaki mō me pēhea te CycloneDX SBOMte mahi i roto i te mahi, e kapi ana taua hononga i te standard hohonu.
Whārangi o mua SBOM Kaupapa
I te wa e arotake ana SBOM ngā taputapu, ko ngā whakatakotoranga e rua e whai tikanga ana ko CycloneDX me SPDX. E mōhiotia whānuitia ana ēnei e rua, ā, he rerekē ngā whakamahinga matua e whakamahia ana.
CycloneDX he hōputu māmā, ngāwari ki ngā kaiwhakawhanake e puritia ana e OWASP. E tautoko ana i te raupapatanga o JSON, XML, me Protocol Buffers, e tino pai ana mō CI/CD ngā rerengamahi aunoa me te haumarutanga tono. Koinei te hōputu pai mō ngā tīma e hiahia ana ki te whakauru SBOM te whakaputa tika ki te hanganga tere pipelineme te kore e whakaroa i ngā kaiwhakawhanake.
SPDX (Software Package Data Exchange) e whakahaerehia ana e te Linux Foundation me standardkua whakapūmautia hei ISO/IEC 5962:2021. Ka whakaratohia he raraunga whānui ake mō te raihana, ngā mana pupuri, me te takenga mai o ngā wāhanga, ā, koinei te hōputu pai mō te hanganga ture, ngā arotake raihana pūtake tuwhera, me ngā whakahaere he ISO tino pakari. standardngā whakaritenga.
Ko te pai SBOM E tautoko ana ngā taputapu i ngā whakatakotoranga e rua, e āhei ai ngā tīma ki te whakaputa i te putanga tika mō ia whakamahinga me te kore e whakahaere motuhake i ngā rerengamahi.
Ngā Āhuatanga Matua hei Rapu i roto i SBOM Utauta
Whakatupu taketake vs horomitanga anake. He maha ngā taputapu i roto i tēnei rārangi kāore e whakaputa SBOMā rātou anō, ā, ka horomia ngā kōnae i hangaia e ētahi atu taputapu. Ka tāpirihia e tēnei whakawhirinakitanga taputapu-rua te utu whakahaere. Ngā rōpū e aromatawai ana SBOM Me mārama te wehewehe a ngā taputapu i waenga i ngā kaihanga me ngā kaitātari, me te whai whakaaro anō hoki mēnā he whai hua te tāpiri i tētahi taputapu whakaputa motuhake ki tētahi puranga o nāianei.
Te hōhonutanga o te whakarei ake i te ngoikore. He tahanga SBOM he rārangi o ngā wāhanga. He mea whai hua SBOM he rārangi o ngā wāhanga e hono ana ki ngā raraunga ngoikore o nāianei, te horopaki whakamahi, me te tātaritanga taea te toro atu. Mā te rerekētanga e whakatau mēnā ko te SBOM he taonga arotake, he tuhinga mōrearea rānei ka taea te mahi. Tirohia Ngā kaute EPSS me pēhea te whakapai ake i te whakarōpūtanga o te ngoikoretanga hei whakamārama i te āhua o te whakarei ake i roto i te mahi.
Tautoko VEX me VDR. Mā ngā tauākī VEX (Vulnerability Exploitability Exchange) ka whakamāramahia mēnā ka taea te whakamahi i tētahi ngoikoretanga e mōhiotia ana i roto i tētahi wāhanga i roto i tētahi hua motuhake. Ko te VDR (Vulnerability Disclosure Report) he putanga tutuki i ngā whakaritenga e hiahiatia ana e ētahi anga hoko me ngā anga ture. Ehara i te mea ko ngā mea katoa SBOM Ka tautokohia e ngā taputapu tētahi o ngā hōputu taketake.
CI/CD whakauru. SBOMHe whai hua anake ngā taputapu mēnā e whakaata ana i te āhua o nāianei o te mea e tukuna ana. Ngā taputapu e whakaputa ana SBOMhei wāhanga o ia hanganga, ka whakarite kia tika tonu te rarangi taonga. Ko ngā taputapu e hiahia ana kia whakaoho ā-ringa ka hanga āputa i waenga i ngā mea e hiahiatia ana SBOM ngā whakaaturanga me ngā mea e hangaia ana.
Te kapinga o te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga. Manatokohia mēnā e tutuki ana i te whakatakotoranga putanga me te hōhonutanga o ngā raraunga raraunga ngā whakaritenga ture motuhake e pā ana ki tō whakahaere: US Executive Order 14028, EU Cyber Resilience Act, ISO/IEC 5962, NIS2, DORA, ngā anga motuhake rānei ki te rāngai.
Me Pehea te kowhiri i te Tika SBOM taputapu
Ki te hiahia koe SBOMe hono ana ki ngā raraunga mōrearea ora me te whakaora aunoa: Ka whakaputa a Xygeni SBOMs i ngā whakatakotoranga e rua hei wāhanga o tana whakakotahitanga SCA me te tūāpapa AppSec, e whakarei ake ana i a rātou ki te mātauranga ngoikoretanga wā-tūturu me te tātari taea te toro atu, ā, e whakarato ana i te kaweake VDR me te whakatikanga AI AutoFix i roto i te tukanga mahi kotahi.
Ki te hiahia koe enterprise te whakahaere pūtake tuwhera me te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga raihana: He pakari te whakarato a Mend SBOM te whakaputa i roto i tētahi kaupapa whakahaere mōrearea whānui ake, me te whakatinanatanga kaha o ngā kaupapa here raihana mō enterprise kapa.
Mena kei te whakahaere koe SBOMmai i ngā pūtake maha, ā, me whakahaere matua: Ka whakaratohia e Endor Labs te mea tino kaha SBOM pokapū whakahaere mō ngā tīma e horomia ana SBOMmai i ngā kaihanga maha, me te whakarei ake i te VEX me te whakatauira mōrearea tonu.
Mena kei te whakamahi kē koe i a Snyk, ā, me hiahia koe ki ngā ratonga taketake SBOM putanga: Ka honoa noatia te whakatupuranga CLI a Snyk mō ngā tīma ki roto i tana pūnaha me te kore e tāpiri i tētahi taputapu hou, ahakoa he iti ake te hohonutanga o te whakarei ake i ngā tūāpapa motuhake.
Mena ko te pūrongo tutuki i ngā whakaritenga me te aroturuki tonu te mea matua e hiahiatia ana: Ka whakaratohia e te Haumarutanga o te Kaituhi he paparanga whakahaere me te arotake arotahi mō ngā whakahaere kua whakaputa kē i ngā SBOMmā roto i ētahi atu taputapu.
Mena kei roto i te ipu tō taiao matua: Ko Anchore te ipu i hangaia mō tētahi kaupapa motuhake SBOM te whakatipuranga me te whakatinanatanga o ngā kaupapa here kaha mō ngā tīma ko ā rātou taonga he whakaahua ipu te nuinga.
Thoughts Final
SBOM Kei roto i ngā taputapu ngā taputapu mai i ngā kaihanga hiko takitahi ki ngā tūāpapa tirohanga mekameka tuku katoa. Ko te kōwhiringa tika kei runga i te hiahia o tō rōpū ki te whakaputa, ki te whakarei ake, ki te whakahaere, ki ngā mea e toru rānei, me te hiahia hoki kia uru aua āheinga ki roto i tētahi puranga haumarutanga o nāianei, kia whakakapi rānei i ngā taputapu pakaru ki tētahi huarahi kotahi.
Mō ngā tīma e hiahia ana SBOMhe nui atu i ngā taonga tutuki ture, e hono ana ki ngā raraunga ngoikore ora, e whakareihia ana e te horopaki whakamahi, ā, e tautokona ana e te whakatikatika aunoa, ka whakaratohia e Xygeni te tino katoa SBOM te kaha i te tau 2026 hei wāhanga o tana tūāpapa AppSec whakakotahi e whakamahia ana e te AI.
FAQ
He aha te mea SBOM taputapu?
An SBOM He tūāpapa, he taputapu rānei te taputapu e whakaputa ana, e whakahaere ana, e tātari ana rānei i ngā Pire Rauemi Pūmanawa. Ka whakaputahia e ngā taputapu whakaputa ngā rarangi wāhanga hanganga mai i te waehere pūtake, ngā whakaahua ipu, ngā taonga hanga rānei. Ka horomia e ngā taputapu whakahaere SBOMmai i ngā puna maha mō te whakahaere pokapū. Ko te mea tino kaha SBOM Ka whakakotahihia e ngā taputapu te whakaputa me te whakarei ake i ngā ngoikoretanga, te aroturukitanga tonu, me te pūrongo hanganga ture i roto i te tukanga mahi kotahi.
He aha te rerekētanga i waenga i te SPDX me te CycloneDX?
Ko SPDX me CycloneDX ngā mea matua e rua SBOM ngā hōputu. Kei raro i te mana whakahaere o te Linux Foundation a SPDX, standardkua whakarārangitia hei ISO/IEC 5962:2021, e tuku ana i ngā raraunga whānui mō te raihana, ngā mana pupuri, me te takenga mai, e pai ai mō te whakatutuki ture me ngā arotake pūtake tuwhera. Ko CycloneDX e tiakina ana e OWASP, e whakamahi ana i te raupapatanga JSON, XML rānei māmā ake, ā, kua hangaia mō te tere me te CI/CD aunoatanga. Te nuinga enterprise SBOM e tautoko ana ngā taputapu i ngā mea e rua. Ko te whiriwhiri i waenga i a rāua e whakawhirinaki ana ki te whakamahinga matua o te tuhinga ture, te aunoa rānei pipeline whakauru.
He SBOMe hiahiatia ana e te ture?
I roto i te United States, SBOMhe mea whakahau kia whai mana ngā kaiwhakarato pūmanawa ki ngā tari ā-motu i raro i te Whakatau Whakahaere 14028. I Ūropi, ka hiahiatia e te Ture Manawanui Ipurangi a te EU SBOMputa noa i te whānuitanga o ngā kāwai hua. Kei te hangaia hoki e ngā anga motuhake mō ia rāngai tae atu ki te UNECE WP.29 mō ngā pūmanawa motuka SBOMhe mea whakahau i roto i ngā ahumahi kua whakahaeretia. I tua atu i ngā whakaritenga ture, SBOMkei te piki haere te tumanakohia e enterprise ngā kaihoko hei wāhanga o te tirotiro tika mō te hoko.
He aha te rereketanga o te SBOM me tētahi kōrero VEX?
An SBOM E whakarārangihia ana ngā wāhanga o roto i tētahi pūmanawa. Mā te tauākī VEX (Vulnerability Exploitability Exchange) ka whakamāramahia mēnā ka taea te whakamahi i tētahi ngoikoretanga e mōhiotia ana e pā ana ki tētahi o aua wāhanga i roto i te hua motuhake. He SBOM e kī ana ki a koe he aha te mea kei reira; e kī ana te tauākī VEX he aha te mea o taua aroaro e tohu ana i te mōrearea ka taea te whakamahi. Ko te mea tino whai hua SBOM Ka whakaputahia e ngā taputapu ngā mea e rua, ā, ka noho tahi tonu i te wā e huraina ana ngā ngoikoretanga hou.
e SBOM He aha te taputapu pai rawa atu mō ngā tīma DevSecOps?
Mō ngā tīma DevSecOps e hiahia ana SBOMHei wāhanga o tētahi rerengamahi haumarutanga whānui, kaua hei putanga tutuki takitahi, ka whakaratohia e Xygeni te whakaurunga tino oti: te whakaputa taketake i roto i ngā whakatakotoranga SPDX me CycloneDX, te whakarei ake ki ngā CVE wā-tūturu, ngā kaute EPSS, me te tātaritanga taea te toro atu, te kaweake VDR mō te tutuki, te whakatikatika aunoa mā te AI AutoFix, me CI/CD whakaurunga, katoa kāore he utu mō ia tūru, he motuhake rānei SBOM taputapu.
