Kupu Whakataki: He aha te Hiranga o te Whakatairanga i te Whakaora i te Ngāwari
Te whakatikatika i te ngoikore ehara i te whakatika noa i ngā hapa—engari ko te mōhio ki te mea hei whakatika tuatahi. Ki te kore he tika te whakatauranga i te ngoikoretanga, tera pea ka moumou taima ngā tīma haumarutanga ki te aro atu ki ngā take iti te mōrearea, ka waiho ngā tūmomo mōrearea nui kia kore e whakatauhia. Te Mārama me pēhea te whakarite i te whakatikatika i ngā ngoikoretanga kia arotahi ngā tīma ki ngā ngoikoretanga e tino mōrearea ana ki ngā pūnaha whakaputa. Hei tāpiri, te aunoa i te whakatikatika i ngā ngoikoretanga ka whakatere i te urupare haumarutanga, ka noho haumaru tonu ngā taupānga me te kore e whakaroa i te whanaketanga.
Ko te mutunga, Xygeni e whakarato ana i tētahi otinga whakatika katoa, e āwhina ana i ngā tīma:
- Whakaraupapahia ngā ngoikoretanga i runga i ngā āhuatanga mōrearea o te ao tūroa.
- Aunoatia ngā rerengamahi whakaora hei whakaiti i te kaha o te mahi ā-ringa.
- Whakatikahia ngā ngoikoretanga kia tere ake me te whakauru i te haumarutanga ki roto i ngā rerengamahi DevSecOps.
E whakamārama ana tēnei aratohu me pēhea te whakarite i te whakatauranga o te whakaora ngoikoretanga, me pēhea hoki te huarahi aunoa-tuatahi a Xygeni e whakarite ai i te whai huatanga o te whakaora e hangai ana ki te mōrearea.
Me pēhea te whakarite i te whakatikatika mō te ngoikore
Ehara i te mea ko te wero anake te whakatika i ngā ngoikoretanga engari te whakatika i ngā mea tika i te tuatahi. Hei whakatutuki i tēnei, me whai ngā tīma haumarutanga i tētahi te aronga nahanaha e whakaaro ana:
- Te Whakamahinga: Kei te whakamahia nuitia tēnei ngoikoretanga?
- Pānga: Ka aha mēnā ka whakamahia e te kaiwhakaeke tēnei ngoikoretanga?
- Te āheinga ki te toro atu: Ka taea e te kaiwhakaeke o waho te uru atu ki te wāhanga ngoikore?
- Horopaki Pakihi: Ka pā tēnei ki ngā pūnaha nui, ki ngā raraunga tairongo rānei?
1. Te Whakamahi i te EPSS mō te Whakatakotoranga i te Whakaraeraetanga Atamai
te Pūnaha Whakatau Matapae Whakamahi (EPSS) he ahumahi-standard anga e e matapae ana i te tūponotanga o te whakamahinga o tētahi ngoikoretanga i ngā whakaekenga o te ao tūturu.
- Ngā Kaute EPSS Teitei = Me whakatika tonu
- Ngā Kaute EPSS Iti = Ka taea te whakarite mō ngā whakatikatika i muri mai
Mā te whakauru i te kaupapa matua e hangai ana ki te EPSS, ka taea e Xygeni ngā tīma haumarutanga te arotahi ki ngā ngoikoretanga ka tino whakamahia kinotia, ka ārai i te mahi koretake ki ngā mōrearea ariā.
2. Te Whakahāngai i te Whakatikatika ki ngā Kaupapa Matua o te Pakihi
Kāore e ōrite ana ngā ngoikoretanga katoa. Nō reira, me arotahi ngā tīma ki ngā mahi whakatikatika ki ngā ngoikoretanga e pā ana ki:
- Ngā tono e anga atu ana ki te kiritaki e whakaatu ana i ngā raraunga kaiwhakamahi.
- Ngā pūnaha pūtea me ngā pūnaha utu ina he kino rawa te takahi i te haumarutanga.
- Hanganga pakihi nui e tautoko ana i ngā mahi me ngā tutukitanga ture.
Mā te whakamahi i ngā awa whakatau kaupapa aunoa a Xygeni, ka taea e ngā tīma te whakatika i ngā ngoikoretanga i tētahi huarahi e whakataurite ana i ngā mōrearea haumarutanga me te whai huatanga o te whakahaere.
Te Whakamahinga a Xygeni i te CVE, CVSS, me te EPSS mō te Whakaora Atamai
Hei whakahaere tika i ngā ngoikoretanga, me nui atu i te rārangi noa iho o ngā take e mōhiotia ana ngā tīma haumarutanga—me whai huarahi atamai rātou ki te aromatawai me te mahi i ngā tūmomo riri tūturu. Koia te take e whakakotahi ai a Xygeni CVE, CVSS, me te EPSS hei whakarato i tētahi huarahi whānui, e aro ana ki te mōrearea, hei whakaora i te ngoikoretanga.
Tenei te pehea te mahi i reira:
- CVE ka tautuhi i ngā ngoikoretanga e mōhiotia ana, me te whakarite kia mōhio ngā tīma ki ngā hapa haumarutanga i roto i ā rātou pūmanawa me ā rātou whakawhirinakitanga.
- CVSS ka āwhina i te aromatawai i te kaha, ka hoatu he kaute tau mōrearea ki ngā tīma hei whakarōpū i ngā ngoikoretanga.
- EPSS e tohu ana i te āheinga o te whakamahi i te ao tūturu, e āhei ai ngā tīma ki te whakarite i ngā mea ka tino arohia e ngā kaiwhakaeke.
Nā reira, ka āwhina a Xygeni i ngā tīma haumarutanga arotahi ki ngā ngoikoretanga tino nui ā, kia tere ake te whakatika. Hei tāpiri, mā te tāpiri i ēnei tikanga whakatauranga ki roto rerewe aunoa, Xygeni ka whakaiti i te mahi ā-ringa ā, ka pupuri i ngā tīma kia tūpato i ngā tūmomo mōrearea haumarutanga.
Ma te whakakotahi te mātauranga mōrearea, te aunoatanga, me te DevSecOpste whakatikatika hoa-hoa, ka hanga haumarutanga a Xygeni ngāwari, whai hua, me te tere—me te kore e whakaroa i te whanaketanga.
Ngā Otinga Aunoa a Xygeni mō te Whakaora i te Ngāwari
Ko te tautuhi i ngā ngoikoretanga he tīmatanga noa iho—te whakatika tere me te whai hua ko te mea tino nui. Ka aunoa a Xygeni i te whakatikatika i ngā ngoikoretanga ki:
1. Te Whakaora Aunoa i ngā Whakaraeraetanga mā te Whakapai Haumaru
He puhoi, he koretake hoki te whakatika ā-ringa i ngā ngoikoretanga, inā koa ka pāngia te pūtake waehere kotahi e ngā take maha. Ki te kore he rautaki whakatau kaupapa matua mō te ngoikore, ka arotahi pea ngā tīma haumarutanga ki ngā take iti te mōrearea i te mea he nui ake kāore anō kia whakatauhia ngā tūmomo mōrearea nuiKo tēnei korenga o te whakarite i te whakaraeraetanga hanganga ka arahi pea ki ngā whakaroa, ngā āputa haumarutanga, me ngā mahi koretake. Hei ārai i tēnei, Ka aunoa a Xygeni i te whakatikatika i ngā ngoikoretanga, e tere ake ai, e māmā ake ai hoki te whakahaere i ngā whakatikatika haumarutanga.
Ka aunoa a Xygeni i te whakarite i ngā whakaraeraetanga me te whakatikatika mā te:
- Te kimi me te whakatika i ngā ngoikoretanga i roto i ngā whakawhirinakitanga pūtake tuwhera e hono ana ki ngā matohi CVE mā te whakamahi i Tātaritanga Hanganga Pūmanawa (SCA).
- Te whakaputa pull requests me ngā whakahōunga whakawhirinakitanga haumaru mō GitHub a GitLab, kia tere ai te whakatikatika me te iti o te mahi.
- Te whakarato i ngā taunakitanga waehere haumaru mō Te Whakamātautau Haumarutanga Taupānga Pūmau (SAST) ngā kitenga, hei āwhina i ngā kaiwhakawhanake ki te whakatau i ngā hapa haumarutanga i mua i te whakatinanatanga.
- Te tuku i ngā āheinga whakatika-aunoa nui, kia taea ai e ngā tīma te whakatika i ngā ngoikoretanga maha i te wā kotahi, kaua e whakahaere ā-ringa.
Ma te mahi aunoa te whakarite i ngā whakaraeraetanga matua me te whakatikatika, ka hangaia e Xygeni he pūmanawa tuwhera me code security he māmā ake, he whai hua ake. Heoi anō, ka taea e ngā tīma te arotahi ki te whakatikatika i ngā ngoikoretanga he tūponotanga tūturu tēnā, kaua e whakapau kaha ki te whakahaere i ngā papaki.
2. Pūnaha Whakatūpato Moata mō ngā Tūraru Kore-Rā
I ētahi wā, kāore he papaki e wātea ana i ngā tīma haumarutanga. Ina tupu tēnei, me tere tā rātou mahi kia kore ai e whakamahia ngā ngoikoretanga. Ki te kore te whakarite kaupapa matua mō te ngoikore, tera pea ka warewarehia e ngā tīma ngā tūmomo mōrearea nui e hiahia ana kia arohia wawetia. Hei āwhina i tēnei, ka aukati a Xygeni i ngā tūmomo mōrearea i mua i te pānga mai o te kino.
Ka whakapakari a Xygeni i te whakarōpūtanga o te ngoikoretanga me te haumarutanga kore-rā mā te:
- Te kimi me te aukati pūmanawa kino kore-rā i mua i tōna urunga ki te whanaketanga pipeline.
- Te wehe i ngā whakawhirinakitanga whakapae hei ārai i ngā mōkihi kino kei pā ki ngā pūmanawa.
- Te tuku matohi wā-tūturu, kia taea ai e ngā tīma te urupare i mua i te putanga mai o tētahi whakaekenga.
Mā tēnei huarahi matatau ka taea e ngā tīma haumarutanga te arotahi ki te whakatika i ngā ngoikoretanga e tino tūpono ana ki te mōrearea. Te pūnaha whakatūpato wawe a Xygeni, ka taea e ngā whakahaere te noho matatau ki ngā tūmomo riri haumarutanga, ahakoa kāore anō kia wātea ngā papaki.
3. Whakaurunga Rerenga Mahi mō te Whakaora Aunoa i te Ngāwari
He maha ngā wā ka uaua ki ngā tīma haumarutanga te whai, te tuku, me te whakatau tere i ngā ngoikoretanga. Ki te kore te whakarite i te whakaraeraetanga tika, ka puhoi haere ngā wā urupare, ā, ka warewarehia pea ngā take haumarutanga nui. Ko te mea kino rawa atu, ka roa rawa pea te wā e pau ana i ngā tīma ki ngā ngoikoretanga iti te mōrearea ia kāore anō kia āraia ngā tūmomo riri nui.
Hei whakapai ake i te whakatau i ngā ngoikoretanga me te whakahaere i te whakatikatika i ngā ngoikoretanga, ka whakauru tika a Xygeni ki ngā rerengamahi whanaketanga:
- Te tuku aunoa i ngā mahi whakatikatika mā te Jira, GitHub, me GitLab, kia tere ai te whakatika a ngā kaiwhakawhanake.
- Te aroturuki i te ahunga whakamua o te whakatikatika me dashboardTuhinga o mua ngā awa whakarōpūtanga whakaraeraetanga, me te whakarite kia mōhio ngā tīma haumarutanga ko ēhea ngā ngoikoretanga me aro atu wawe.
- Te aro turuki tonu i ngā ngoikoretanga hei ārai i ngā ngā tūmomo mōrearea haumarutanga nui mai i te paheke i roto i ngā kapiti.
Ma te whakauru te whakarite i ngā whakaraeraetanga me te whakatika i ngā whakaraeraetanga ki CI/CD pipelines, mā Xygeni ka whakarite kia uru pai te haumarutanga ki roto i te tukanga whakawhanake. Nō reira, kāore e hiahiatia ana e ngā tīma te whakamutu i te auahatanga hei whakatau i ngā āwangawanga haumarutanga—ka puta ngā whakatikatika i muri, ka noho haumaru ngā tono me te kore e whakaroa i te whakawhanaketanga.
Me pēhea te whakapai ake a Xygeni i a DevSecOps mō ngā Whakatikatika Tere
Me noho te haumarutanga hei kaupapa matua, engari kaua e whakaroa i te whanaketanga. Nā konei, ka hangaia e Xygeni te whakarite i ngā whakaraeraetanga me te whakatika i ngā whakaraeraetanga he wāhanga whakauru o Ngā rerengamahi DevSecOps, kia taea ai te whakawhanui me te whai hua i te haumarutanga.
1. Haumarutanga ā-roto mō CI/CD Pipelines
- Pre-commit te matawai ka hopu i ngā ngoikoretanga i mua i te tīmatanga o te mahi whakaputa.
- CI/CD haumarutanga ka ārai noa ngā kēti i ngā whakatinanatanga ina ngā ngoikoretanga mōrearea nui ka kitea.
- Ka whakamōhiotia ngā kaiwhakawhanake e ngā matohi haumarutanga wā-tūturu me te kore e whakararuraru i ngā rerengamahi.
2. Te Whakatakotoranga i te Whakaraeraetanga o te Huringa Ora Pūmanawa Katoa
Ki te whakarite haumarutanga tonu, ka whakarōpūtia e Xygeni ngā ngoikoretanga i ia wāhanga o te whanaketanga mā te:
- Te whakamahi i ngā kēti haumaru i roto i CI/CD pipelinehei whakamutu ngā ngoikoretanga mai i te tae atu ki te whakaputanga.
- Mā te EPSS me te tātaritanga mōrearea pakihi ki te whakarite ka whakatikahia ngā ngoikoretanga pānga nui i te tuatahi.
- Te aro turuki me te whai i ngā ngoikoretanga hou kua kitea hei whakamōhio i ngā tīma haumarutanga.
Ma te whakauru te whakarite i ngā whakaraeraetanga me te whakatika i ngā whakaraeraetanga puta noa i te huringa ora o te pūmanawa, ka āwhina a Xygeni i ngā whakahaere kia noho haumaru me te kore e whakaroa i te tuku pūmanawa.
Whakatau: Whakatikahia te Mea Hiranga, Tere Ake
I roto i te haumarutanga, ehara i te mea pono te whakatika i ngā ngoikoretanga katoa—engari he mea nui te whakatika i ngā mea tika i te tuatahi. Ki te kore he rautaki mārama, ka moumou taima ngā tīma ki ngā take iti te mōrearea, engari kei te noho tuwhera tonu ngā tūmomo mōrearea ki te whakaeke. Nō reira, me whai huarahi atamai ake, aunoa ake ngā whakahaere kia noho matatau ai i ngā mōrearea haumarutanga.
Koinei te wāhi e whai hua ai a Xygeni. Engari i te toremi i roto i ngā whakatūpato, ka whiwhi ngā tīma haumarutanga i tētahi he huarahi hanganga hei whakarite i ngā kaupapa matua, aunoa, me te whakatika i ngā ngoikoretanga—me te kore e whakararuraru i te whanaketanga. Hei tāpiri, mā te whakauru i te haumarutanga ki roto i ngā rerengamahi o nāianei, ka whakarite a Xygeni ka taea e ngā tīma te arotahi ki te tuku pūmanawa haumaru me te kore e nui ake te uaua.
Mā Xygeni ka whakarite kia pēnei te whakaora i te ngoikoretanga:
- I arotahi ki mōrearea tūturu mā te whakamahi EPSS, tātaritanga āheinga, a pānga pakihi ki te whakatika i te mea tino nui i te tuatahi.
- Aunoa i SDLC whakangunguWhārangi ka whai mai ngā papaki haumaru a ngā whakatikatika mariko ki CI/CD pāwhaitua, te whakaiti i ngā mahi ā-ringa.
- Kua whakangawaritia mō pai, te whakakore ngenge mataara me te whakarite kia tutuki ngā ngoikoretanga nui tere te whakatika.
Nā reira, ka hurihia e Xygeni te haumarutanga mai i te aukati hei whakahohe. Hei tāpiri, mā te whakauru i te whakatikatika ki roto i te DevSecOps, ka taea e ngā tīma haumarutanga te whakaiti i te mōrearea me te pupuri tonu i te whanaketanga kia tere, kia tere hoki.
Kua rite koe ki te whakamutu i te whai i ngā whakaoho teka, me te whakatika i ngā mōrearea haumarutanga tūturu?
Kia tere, kia whai hua, kia ngāwari hoki te haumarutanga mō ngā kaiwhakawhanake. Whakapā atu ki a Xygeni i tēnei rā hei tīmata aunoa i ngā whakatikatika ngoikoretanga atamai ake, tere ake hoki.
