He tere te whanaketanga o ēnei rā, engari kāore e taea te waiho i te waehere haumaru. Mena kei te whakaaro koe he aha te waehere haumaru, me pēhea rānei te uru o ngā mahi waehere haumaru OWASP ki roto i tō rerengamahi DevOps, kei te pātai tika koe.
He māmā noa iho, ko te waehere haumaru he pūmanawa kua tuhia, kua whakamatautauria, kua tiakina hoki hei whakaiti i ngā ngoikoretanga mai i te tīmatanga, me te kore e whakaroa i tāu tīma.
Ahakoa kei te whakamahi koe i ngā ratonga moroiti, kei te mahi tahi me ngā hoahoa kapua-taketake, kei te whakahaere rānei i ngā monolith tawhito, me whakauru te waehere haumaru ki roto i ia taahiraa o te huringa ora.
Mā te mōhio ki te tikanga o te waehere haumaru ka whakamanahia ngā kaiwhakawhanake, ngā tīma DevOps, me ngā kaihanga haumarutanga ki te hanga taupānga pakari e tū atu ana ki ngā tūmomo riri o te ao tūturu.
Heoi anō, he matatau te waehere haumaru, ā, ka hopukina ngā take pēnei i Te wero SQL, ngā āputa motuhēhēnga, me ngā whakawhirinakitanga mōrearea i mua i te whakaputanga.
He aha te Hiranga o te Mārama ki te He aha te Waehere Haumaru i te Wā Katoa
I roto i tētahi taiao e nui ana te utu mō ngā takahi ture, ā, e kaha ake ana ngā ture, he hapa nui te kore aro ki tētahi waehere haumaru. pull request e pekepeke ana ngā mahi waehere haumaru ka whakauru mai i te mōrearea me te nama hangarau me whakatika e tō tīma ā muri ake nei.
E ai ki te Ngā Mahi Whakawaehere Haumaru a OWASP, ko ngā mōrearea matua ko ngā hapa werohanga, te pakaru o te mana urunga, me ngā hapa whakamunatanga. Ehara ēnei i te take taha. Ko ētahi ēnei o ngā ngoikoretanga tino kitea i roto i ngā taiao whakaputa o te ao tūturu.
I tua atu, i ripoatahia e ENISA he 19,754 ngā ngoikoretanga mai i Hōngongoi 2023 ki Hune 2024. 9.3% i tino hira, 21.8% te mōrearea nui.
Ina mārama koe ki te tikanga o tētahi waehere haumaru, ka kitea wawetia e koe ngā hapa, i te wā hanga, kaua i muri i ngā aituā whakaputa. Hei tāpiri, mā te whakamahi i ngā tikanga waehere haumaru OWASP ka tautoko i te NIST me Dora te whakatutuki i ngā whakaritenga, te whakaiti i ngā whakatikatika tere, me te whakapiki ake i te whakawhirinakitanga ki ngā kaiwhakamahi.
Ki te whakaarohia e koe te waehere haumaru hei wāhanga o tō tukanga mahi noa, ka tere ake, ka haumaru ake, ka nui ake hoki te māia o tō tīma ki te mahi.
Ngā Mahi Whakawaehere Haumaru a OWASP
Nā, he aha te mea e tautuhi ana he aha te waehere haumaru? Wehea tatou:
Te Mana Iti rawa atu mā te Taunoa
Me whakahaere ia mahi, ia kōwae, me ia API me ngā whakaaetanga e tino hiahiatia ana, kāore e nui ake, kāore e iti iho. Mā tēnei mātāpono ka whakaitihia ngā kino ka puta mai i te whakamahinga kino.Whakamana Whakauru i ngā Wāhi Katoa
Kaua rawa e whakawhirinaki ki ngā whakaurunga o waho. Mā te whakamana me te horoi i ngā raraunga mai i ngā kaiwhakamahi, ngā API, ngā rōpū tuatoru rānei ka āwhina i te aukati i ngā whakaeke werohanga me ētahi atu tūmomo riri noa.Te Manatoko me te Whakamanatanga Haumaru
Whakatinanahia ngā mana tuakiri me te urunga kaha, tae atu ki te whakamana tohu, te MFA, me ngā whakaaetanga e hangai ana ki ngā tūranga, hei whakawhāiti i te urunga kore whakamanatanga.Te Whakahaere Whakawhirinakitanga Pono
Kia mōhio ki ngā whare pukapuka me ngā mōkihi e whakawhirinaki ana tō pūmanawa. Whakatikahia wawe ngā ngoikoretanga e mōhiotia ana mā te whakamahi i ngā taputapu pēnei i SCA ngā matawai (hei tauira, Xygeni).Te Takiuru Mārama, Ka Taea te Arotake
Ki te he tetahi mea, me whakarato e ō rangitaki he hītori ka taea te whai, kāore e taea te whakarerekē, me te kore e whakaatu i ngā raraunga tairongo, muna rānei.
Ngā Tohutohu DevOps o ia Rā mō te Waehere Haumaru Pai Ake
Building he aha te waehere haumaru ehara te ahurea i te tikanga o te whakaroa. Engari, whakauruhia ki roto i tō pipelineTuhinga o mua pull requests māoriori:
- Neke ki maui arowhai haumaru: Aunoa SAST matawai (Whakamātautau Haumarutanga Taupānga Tūmau) i te tīmatanga o te CI/CD rere.
- Standardarotake waehere izeTāpirihia ngā rārangi arowhai waehere haumaru.
- Aunoatia te aroturuki i te whakawhirinakitanga: Whakamahia taputapu e kite ana i ngā mōkihi tawhito me ngā raihana morearea.
- Whakamahia ngā taunoa haumaruWhakaūtia te whakamunatanga, te whakamana tāuru, me ngā tauira mana iti rawa.
- Whakaakohia ngā kaiwhakawhanakeHe pūkenga te mārama ki te tikanga o te waehere haumaru, he whakangungu, he whakamana hoki i tāu tīma.
Tauira o te Ao Tūturu: Te Ārai i te Werohanga SQL
Hei tauira, whakaarohia tētahi ngoikoretanga noa: Te wero SQL. Ki te kore he manatoko whakauru tika, ka taea e te kaiwhakaeke te whakarerekē i tētahi patai hei uru atu ki ngā raraunga kāore i whakamanahia. Mā te mārama ki te tikanga o tētahi waehere haumaru, ka taea e ngā kaiwhakawhanake te whakatinana i ngā patai kua whakawhāitihia te tawhā me te horoi i ngā whakauru, ā, ka whakaitihia tēnei mōrearea.
Ngā Rauemi Anō mō te Waehere Haumaru
Mō te hunga e hiahia ana ki te ruku hohonu ki ngā mahi waehere haumaru, whakaarohia te tūhura i ngā rauemi e whai ake nei:
- Ngā Mahi Whakawaehere Haumaru a OWASP Aratohu Tohutoro Tere
- Anga Whakawhanake Pūmanawa Haumaru NIST (SSDF)
- Ngā Aratohu ENISA mō te Whakawhanaketanga Pūmanawa Haumaru
Ngā Whakaaro Whakamutunga: He aha te take e wehewehe ai koe i a koe mā te matatau ki te tikanga o tētahi waehere haumaru
I tēnei ao o nāianei, ehara i te mea whiriwhiri te mōhio he aha te waehere haumaru; he mea nui tēnei mō te hanga pūmanawa haumaru, pono hoki.
Nā reira, ka whakaitihia te nama hangarau e te waehere haumaru, ka karohia ngā takahi ture, ā, ka pupuri i te whakapono o ngā kiritaki me ngā tīma hanganga ture ki tāu mahi.
Hei tāpiri atu ki tēnā, mā te whakamahi i ngā tikanga waehere haumaru OWASP ka tere ake te neke a tō rōpū me te kore e whakararu i te haumarutanga i tētahi wā.
I te poto, ko te mārama ki te tikanga o te waehere haumaru ehara i te mea ko ngā āhuatanga anake ka tukuna e koe ka whakawhirinakihia e koe.
Tīmatahia te hanga i ngā tikanga waehere haumaru i tēnei rā. Ka mihi atu ō kaiwhakamahi, tō tīma, me tō oranga ā muri ake nei ki a koe.
