Nā te tere o te whanaketanga o te ao tukutuku tukutuku kua He aha te Tātari Hanga Pūmanawa (SCA) he kupu hangarau nui. SCA He mea nui tēnei nā te mea ka āwhina i te pupuri i te haumarutanga, te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga raihana, me te pono o ngā tono pūmanawa. Ka aunoatia te kimi me te whakatika i ngā wāhanga pūtake tuwhera me ngā ngoikoretanga e mōhiotia ana. Engari i pēhea te hanganga o ngā taputapu Tātari Hanga Pūmanawa, ā, he aha i noho ai hei mea nui?
Ngā Pūtake o te Tātaritanga Hanga Pūmanawa
He aha te Tātari Hanga Pūmanawa, ā, he aha i Hangaia ai?
He aha te Tātari Hanga Pūmanawa, ā, i pēhea te puta mai? SCA i puta mai i te hiahia ki te whakahaere i te whakamahinga nui ake o ngā pūmanawa tuwhera-pūtake (OSS) me te horapa o ngā whare pukapuka tuatoru i roto i te whanaketanga tono hou. I te whai a ngā kamupene ki te tere ake i ngā huringa whanaketanga me te whakaiti i ngā utu, ka tere ake tā rātou tahuri ki ēnei wāhanga ka taea te whakamahi anō.
Heoi, i puta mai ngā raruraru hou i tēnei panonitanga, pērā i te whakatau i ngā ngoikoretanga haumarutanga me ngā take raihana e pā ana ki te pūmanawa tuwhera.
I mua i te tīmatanga, i hiahiatia ngā kaiwhakawhanake ki te pupuri i tētahi rarangi pukapuka ā-ringa mō ēnei wāhanga. SCA i whakatūria. He tukanga hapa tēnei, he tukanga roa hoki. Nā te hiahia kia whai huarahi pūnaha ake i hua ake ai te whanaketanga o ngā taputapu me ngā tikanga ka taea te matawai aunoa, te tautuhi, me te aromatawai i ngā mōrearea o ēnei wāhanga. I ēnei rā, e mōhiotia ana tēnei huarahi ko te Tātari Hanga Pūmanawa.
Tātaritanga Hanganga Pūmanawa: Te whakamāramatanga mana
He iti noa ngā whakamāramatanga kei reira mai i ngā puna whai mana. E whakaae ana ēnei puna katoa ki te uara o Tātari Hangarau Raupaparorohiko i roto i te ao haumarutanga tukutuku o ēnei rā.
Te Rorohiko Linux i roto i tona Aratohu Tuwhera mō te Aromatawai SCA Utauta, whakaahua SCA as "he wāhanga nui o ngā mahi whakawhanake pūmanawa hou, e aro ana ki te tautuhi i ngā wāhanga pūtake tuwhera i roto i te pūtake waehere, te aromatawai i ō rātou ngoikoretanga haumarutanga, me te whakarite kia tutukihia ngā herenga raihana." E whakamārama ana tēnei whakamāramatanga i te tūranga whānui e SCA he mea nui ki te whakahaere i ngā mōrearea haumarutanga me ngā mōrearea ture i roto i te whakawhanaketanga pūmanawa.
OWASP (Kaupapa Haumarutanga Taupānga Tukutuku Tuwhera), he whakahaere kore-moni e whakatapua ana ki te whakapai ake i te haumarutanga pūmanawa, e whakaahua ana SCA rite te te tukanga o te tautuhi i ngā wāhi mōrearea pea mai i te whakamahinga o ngā pūmanawa me ngā taputapu pūmanawa a te hunga tuatoru me ngā puna tuwhera."
NIST (Te Whare Wānanga ā-Motu o Standardme te Hangarau), i roto i ana aratohu haumarutanga, e whakanui ana hoki i te hiranga o SCA i roto i te tautuhi me te whakahaere i ngā mōrearea e pā ana ki te whakamahi i ngā wāhanga tuatoru me ngā wāhanga tuwhera-pūtake i roto i ngā tono pūmanawa. He maha ngā wā ka whakamahia ngā aratohu a NIST hei paearu mō ngā mahi haumarutanga tukutuku puta noa i ngā ahumahi.
Te Whakamārama i te Tātari Hanga Pūmanawa i roto i ngā Kupu Whaihua
Nā te mea kua kōrerohia e tātou me pēhea Tātari Hangarau Raupaparorohiko I puta mai tēnei me te whakamāramatanga a ngā kaiārahi ahumahi, me wehewehe kia māmā ake ai te mārama he aha te tātari hanganga pūmanawa.
Ko te Tātari Hanga Pūmanawa he mahi haumarutanga e āwhina ana i ngā whakahaere ki te tautuhi, ki te aromatawai, me te whakaiti i ngā mōrearea e pā ana ki ngā wāhanga pūmanawa tuwhera-pūtake me ngā wāhanga tuatoru.. Ka aunoatia e ia te tukanga matawai mō ngā ngoikoretanga, te tirotiro mō ngā take raihana, me te tiaki i te mekameka tuku pūmanawa.
He rerekē ki ngā tikanga haumarutanga tuku iho e aro ana ki ngā ngoikoretanga waehere ritenga, ka titiro te Tātari Hanga Pūmanawa ki tua atu i ngā pūmanawa kua whakawhanakehia ā-roto. Ka whakarite kia haumaru, kia tutuki i ngā ture, ā, kia kore he tūmomo riri e mōhiotia ana ia whakawhirinakitanga o waho e whakamahia ana i roto i tētahi tono.
I te mea kei te whakawhirinaki tonu ngā whakahaere ki ngā pūmanawa tuwhera-pūtake, kua noho te Tātari Hanga Pūmanawa hei wāhanga matua o ngā rautaki DevSecOps hou. Mā tēnei ka taea e ngā kaiwhakawhanake me ngā tīma haumarutanga te pupuri i ngā tono haumaru me te kore e whakaroa i te tukanga whakawhanake.
Mā te whakauru i ngā taputapu Tātari Hanga Pūmanawa ki roto CI/CD pipelines, ka taea e ngā tīma te whakahaere aunoa i ngā arowhai haumarutanga, te kite wawe i ngā ngoikoretanga, me te karo i ngā ohorere o te meneti whakamutunga i mua i te whakatinanatanga. I tēnei wā e piki haere ana ngā whakaeke mekameka tuku, kāore he kōwhiringa te whai i tētahi rautaki Tātari Hanga Pūmanawa pakari—he mea nui rawa atu.
Tuhinga o mua Tātari Hangarau Raupaparorohiko
Kimihia, ā, Whakatauhia ngā ngoikoretanga: Tātari Hangarau Raupaparorohiko Ka tirotirohia tonutia e ngā taputapu ngā pūtake waehere mō ngā ngoikoretanga e mōhiotia ana. Ka tukuna e rātou he māramatanga nui hei āwhina i ngā kaihangarau ki te whakatika i ngā take i mua i te whakamahinga kino.
Pupuri i te Whakatutukitanga Raihana: Tātari Hangarau Raupaparorohiko e tirotiro ana i te whakahaere raihana mō ngā wāhanga tuatoru. Mā tēnei ka āwhina i te karo i ngā tūponotanga ture, ā, ka whakarite kia tutukihia ngā tikanga whakamahi o ia wāhanga.
Tūnga Haumarutanga MatatauIna whakauruhia ki roto i te SDLC, SCA ka āwhina i te whakaiti i te mata o tō whakaeke. Ka hangaia hoki he whāinga whakamātau ake mō ngā hoariri.
He aha SCA he mea nui i roto i te Haumarutanga Ipurangi
I ēnei rā, he mea nui ake te Tātari Hanga Pūmanawa i ngā wā katoa. Kua whanake haere ngā whakaekenga mekameka tuku pūmanawa, ā, kua rite te mōrearea o ngā ngoikoretanga a te hunga tuatoru ki ngā mahi tinihanga waehere tika.
Kei te piki haere te aro o ngā kaiwhakaeke ki ngā wāhanga tuwhera e whakamahia whānuitia ana. He maha ngā wā ka whakamahia ēnei whakawhirinakitanga hei hononga ngoikore, hei wāhi urunga ngāwari ki tētahi tono haumaru.
kahore SCA, ka waiho e ngā whakahaere ā rātou pūmanawa kia tūpono ki ngā mōrearea haumarutanga nui engari e huna ana. Kāore he kōwhiringa te tiaki i ngā whakawhirinakitanga tuatoru—he mea nui kē.
SCA i roto i te Whenua AppSec
Tātaritanga Hanganga Pūmanawa (SCA) he mea nui mō te haumarutanga o ngā tono. Ka whakapakari i ngā mahi whakamātautau haumarutanga o nāianei mā te aro atu ki ngā mōrearea i roto i ngā wāhanga tuatoru.
Te Whakamātautau Haumarutanga Taupānga Pūmau (SAST) e tautuhi ana i ngā ngoikoretanga i roto i te waehere kua tuhia ritenga. Heoi, kāore e tātari i ngā whakawhirinakitanga o waho. SCA Ka whakakīia tēnei āputa mā te matawai i ngā whare pukapuka tuwhera me ngā whare pukapuka tuatoru, me te kimi i ngā ngoikoretanga e mōhiotia ana me ngā ngoikoretanga huna.
Hei tauira, i roto i tā mātou pou rangitaki, "SCA vs SASTNgā Rerekētanga Matua o te Haumarutanga Taupānga, " ka whakamārama mātou me pēhea te mahi tahi o ēnei tikanga. SCA e arotahi ana ki ngā waehere o waho, pērā i ngā whakawhirinakitanga pūtake tuwhera, i te wā SAST e tirotiro ana i te waehere kua whakawhanakehia ā-roto. Waihoki, ka taea e koe te tirotiro i tā mātou putanga SafeDev Talk i runga i SCA or SAST – Me pēhea te tautoko tetahi i tetahi mō te haumarutanga kaha ake?
Kotahi, SCA a SAST whakawhanake i tētahi rautaki haumarutanga whānui. SAST ka āwhina i te aukati i ngā raruraru i puta mai i ngā kaiwhakawhanake, i te wā anō SCA ka tiaki i ngā tono mai i ngā tūmomo riri o waho.
Te Mahi a ngā Utauta Tātari Hanga Pūmanawa
Hei hanga pūmanawa haumaru, me mārama ngā tīma ki te Tātari Hanga Pūmanawa (SCA) me pēhea te mahi. E whakawhirinaki ana ngā tono hou ki ngā wāhanga tuwhera-pūtake me ngā wāhanga tuatoru, nō reira he mea nui te kimi i ngā ngoikoretanga, te whakahaere i ngā mōrearea, me te whakarite kia tutukihia ngā whakaritenga.
Mā ngā taputapu Tātari Hanga Pūmanawa ka aunoatia tēnei tukanga mā te āwhina i ngā tīma ki te kimi, ki te aromatawai, me te whakatika i ngā tūmomo riri haumarutanga i roto i ā rātou pūmanawa. Me titiro tātou ki tā rātou mahi.
1. Te Kimi i ngā Wāhanga
Ko te taahiraa tuatahi i roto i te Tātari Hanga Pūmanawa ko te kimi i ngā whakawhirinakitanga pūmanawa katoa. He maha ngā whare pukapuka tuwhera e whakamahia ana e ngā tono hou, ā, ko ētahi ka kawea mai he whakawhirinakitanga kōpuku kāore e aroturukihia e ngā kaiwhakawhanake i ngā wā katoa.
SCA Ka matawaihia e ngā taputapu ngā putunga raraunga, ngā kaiwhakahaere mōkihi, me te hanga kōnae hei kimi i ngā whakawhirinakitanga tika me ngā whakawhirinakitanga whakawhiti (kore-tika). Whai muri i te matawai, ka hangaia he Pire Rauemi Pūmanawa (SBOM)—he rārangi taipitopito o ngā wāhanga, ngā putanga, me ngā pūtake.
Mā tēnei tirohanga whānui, ka mōhio pū ngā tīma ki ngā mea kei roto i tā rātou pūtake waehere i mua i te tirotiro mō ngā mōrearea haumarutanga.
2. Te Kite i ngā Whakaraeraetanga
Kia maherehia ngā whakawhirinakitanga e te taputapu Tātari Hanga Pūmanawa, ko te mahi e whai ake nei ko te kimi i ngā mōrearea haumarutanga. SCA Ka tirohia e ngā taputapu ngā wāhanga ki ngā pātengi raraunga ngoikore rongonui, pēnei i:
- Raraunga Raraunga Whakaraerae Motu (NVD) – He pātengi raraunga kāwanatanga e whakamahia whānuitia ana.
- Ngā Whakaraeraetanga me ngā Whakamāramatanga Noa (CVE) – He rārangi ā-ao o ngā hapa haumarutanga e mōhiotia ana.
- Nga Tohutohu Haumarutanga a GitHub – Ngā pūrongo mai i ngā kairangahau haumarutanga me ngā kaitiaki mōkihi.
- Ētahi atu puna haumarutanga – Kei roto hoki i ētahi taputapu ngā mōhiohio mō ngā tūmomo mōrearea tūmataiti.
Mā te whakataurite i ngā putanga wāhanga ki ngā ngoikoretanga e mōhiotia ana, SCA Ka whakatūpato wawe ngā taputapu i ngā tīma kia taea ai e rātou te whakatika i ngā take haumarutanga i mua i te tukunga o te pūmanawa.
3. Te Whakapūmau i te Tutukitanga o te Raihana
He maha ngā wāhanga tuwhera-pūtake e whai whakaritenga ture ana. Ko ētahi e āhei ana ki te whakamahi kore utu, ko ētahi e whakawhāiti ana i te whakarerekētanga, te tohatoha anō, te whakamahinga arumoni rānei.
Ka tirohia e ngā taputapu Tātari Hanga Pūmanawa te raihana o ia wāhanga me te tohu i ngā take, pēnei i:
- Ngā tikanga raihana kāore e hototahi – Ko ētahi raihana (hei tauira, GPL) me whakamahi i ngā pūmanawa rangatira kia tuwhera ai te pūtake.
- Ngā whakaritenga tohu – Me whai tohu tika mō ngā tuhinga mō ētahi raihana.
- Te whakamahinga kua rāhuitia – Ka ārai ētahi raihana i ngā mahi arumoni, ngā mahi rānei enterprise tono.
Mā te tirotiro wawe i te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga raihana, ka karohia e ngā tīma ngā mōrearea ture me ngā taupatupatu ki ngā kaupapa here a te kamupene.
4. Te Whakatakoto i ngā Mōrearea ki te Kaupapa Matua
Ehara i te mea me aro tonu ki ngā take haumarutanga katoa. He mea nui ētahi ngoikoretanga, ko ētahi he iti ake te mōrearea. SCA Ka whakarōpūhia e ngā taputapu ngā tūmomo riri haumarutanga i runga i:
- Ngā kaute kaha (CVSS, EPSS) – Ka ine i te mōrearea o tētahi ngoikoretanga.
- Te Whakamahinga – E whakaatu ana mēnā kei te whakamahia e ngā kaiwhakaeke te take i ngā whakaekenga o te ao tūturu.
- Te awe pakihi – Ka tirotiro mēnā ka pā te ngoikoretanga ki ngā mahi pūmanawa nui.
Ka whakamahia hoki e ētahi taputapu Tātari Hanga Pūmanawa matatau te tātari taea te toro atu, e whakatau ana mēnā kei te rere te waehere ngoikore i roto i te taupānga. Ka whakaitihia e tēnei ngā hua teka, ā, ka āwhina i ngā tīma ki te arotahi ki ngā tūmomo riri tūturu.
5. Te Aroturuki Tonu
Ka puta mai ngā ngoikoretanga hou i ia rā, i ia rā. Tērā pea ka noho hei mōrearea haumarutanga āpōpō tētahi mōkihi i haumaru inanahi. Kāore e ranea ngā matawai kotahi hei pupuri i te haumaru o te pūmanawa.
Ka aroturuki tonu ngā taputapu Tātari Hanga Pūmanawa i ngā whakawhirinakitanga mā te whakauru atu ki roto CI/CD pipelineme ngā rerengamahi whanaketanga. Ko rātou:
- Kimihia ngā ngoikoretanga hou i roto i ngā wāhanga o nāianei.
- Tukuna ngā whakatūpato wā-tūturu ina puta mai he tūmomo riri haumarutanga hou.
- Aunoatia ngā arowhai haumarutanga puta noa i te tukanga whakawhanake.
Mā te aroturuki i ngā whakawhirinakitanga i ngā wā katoa, ka whakatikahia e ngā tīma ngā ngoikoretanga i te wā tonu e puta mai ai, kaua e tatari mō ngā arotakenga ā-wā.
6. Te Whakatika i ngā Whakaraeraetanga mā te Aratohu Whakatikatika
Ko te kimi i ngā take haumarutanga he haurua noa iho o te mahi—me whai mahere mārama hoki ngā tīma hei whakatika i aua take. SCA Ka āwhina ngā taputapu i ngā kaiwhakawhanake ki te whakatau wawe i ngā take mā te whakaaro:
- Ngā putanga haumaru ake o ngā whakawhirinakitanga – Te whakapai ake ki tētahi putanga kua papakihia.
- Ngā whare pukapuka rerekē – Te whakakapi i ngā wāhanga kāore i te tiakina, i ngā wāhanga mōrearea rānei.
- Whakapiri haumaru – Te whakamahi i ngā whakatikatika e wātea ana ina kore e taea ngā whakapai ake.
Ka taea e ētahi taputapu Tātari Hanga Pūmanawa matatau te whakahaere aunoa i te whakatikatika mā te waihanga pull requests me ngā whakatikatika, te whakaiti i ngā mahi ā-ringa me te tere ake o te tākai.
Matatau o Xygeni SCA otinga
Ahakoa te Tātaritanga Hanganga Pūmanawa tuku iho (SCA) e arotahi ana ngā taputapu ki te kimi ngoikoretanga taketake, Xygeni He huarahi matatau ake tā rātou. Ka whakauruhia te mātauranga mōrearea wā-tūturu, te whakaora aunoa, me te tātaritanga taea te toro atu hei whakapai ake i te tika, hei whakaiti i ngā hua teka, me te whakarei ake i te tūnga haumarutanga whānui.
He aha i whiriwhiri ai a Xygeni's SCA?
- Te Mātauranga Tūmatanui-Wā-tūturu – Ka kitea tonutia ngā ngoikoretanga, kaua e whakawhirinaki ki ngā matawai i ia wā.
- Tātaritanga Taenga – Ka whakatau mēnā kei te whakamahia tētahi ngoikoretanga i roto i te whakatinanatanga, ka whakaiti i ngā whakatūpato teka.
- Whakatikatika Aunoa – Ka whakaputa pull requests me ngā papaki hei whakatika wawe tonu.
- CI/CD Pipeline Te whakauru – Ka whakauru pai i ngā arowhai haumarutanga ki roto i ngā rerengamahi DevOps me te kore e whakararuraru i te whanaketanga.
- Whakahaere Mōrearea Raihana – Te tātari me te whakaū i te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga raihana tuwhera-pūtake.
- Te Kitenga Pūmanawa Kino mō te Wā Wā – Ka ārai i ngā mōkihi pūmanawa tuwhera kino i mua i te tāutanga, ka ārai i ngā whakaekenga mekameka tuku.
Te Whakapai Ake a Xygeni i ia SCA wāhanga
- Te Kitea Wāhanga Pai Ake – Ka mahi i ngā matawai wā-tūturu puta noa i ngā rēhita tūmatanui maha hei whakarato i te tirohanga katoa ki ngā whakawhirinakitanga pūmanawa.
- Te Kitenga Whakaraerae Tika Ake – Te whakawhiti i ngā ngoikoretanga mai i ngā pātengi raraunga maha hei whakakore i ngā āputa haumarutanga.
- Te Whakatakotoranga Mōrearea Atamai – Ka whakamahi i ngā inenga āheinga whakamahi hei āwhina i ngā tīma haumarutanga ki te arotahi ki ngā ngoikoretanga e tū hei tūmomo mōrearea.
- Ngā Mana Whakahaere Whakatutukitanga Kaha Ake – Ka aunoa i ngā tirotiro raihana, ka whakarite kia tutukihia ngā kaupapa here a te kamupene me ngā ture standards.
- Te Whakaora Matatau – Ka whakarato whakaaro aunoa, ka whakaputa papaki hoki pull requests hei tere ake i te whakatikatika i ngā ngoikoretanga.
Mā te Tātari Hanga Pūmanawa whakarei ake a Xygeni, ka whiwhi ngā whakahaere i te aroturukitanga haumarutanga tonu, i mua i teciste whakahaere mōrearea, me ngā rerengamahi whakaora whai hua. Mā tēnei ka noho haumaru, ka tutuki i ngā whakaritenga, ā, ka arotauhia hoki ngā whakawhirinakitanga pūtake tuwhera mō te tere whanaketanga.
Te Whakapakari i te Haumarutanga mā te Tātari Hanga Pūmanawa
Ko te whanaketanga pūmanawa o ēnei rā e whakawhirinaki ana ki ngā wāhanga tuwhera-pūtake nui atu i mua. Ahakoa e whakateretere ana ēnei wāhanga i te whanaketanga me te whakaiti i ngā utu, ka puta mai hoki ngā ngoikoretanga haumarutanga me ngā mōrearea tutuki ture mēnā kāore e whakahaerea tika.
Tātaritanga Hanganga Pūmanawa (SCA) e whakarato ana i tētahi otinga matatau mā te āwhina i ngā tīma:
- Tāutuhia ngā wāhanga pūmanawa katoa me ngā whakawhirinakitanga kia mārama ai te tirohanga.
- Kitea wawe ngā ngoikoretanga mā te whakamahi i ngā mōhiohio mōrearea wā-tūturu.
- Me whakarite kia tutuki ngā whakaritenga raihana pūtake tuwhera.
- Whakaritea ngā tūmomo mōrearea tino nui hei utu mō te moumou taima ki ngā hua teka.
- Aroturukihia tonutia ngā whakawhirinakitanga hei hopu i ngā mōrearea haumarutanga hou ina puta mai.
- Whakatikatikahia ngā take haumarutanga me te whai hua mā te whakatika arataki, mā te whakatika aunoa rānei.
Na te whakauru SCA ki ngā rerengamahi whanaketanga, ka taea e ngā whakahaere te noho matatau ki ngā tūmomo riri, te pupuri i te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga, me te tiaki i ā rātou pūmanawa me te kore e whakaroa i te whanaketanga.
E rapu ana i tētahi mea matatau SCA otinga? Tonoa he whakamātautau kore utu i tēnei rā kia kite ai me pēhea e taea ai e Xygeni te āwhina i te haumarutanga o tō pūmanawa.
Nga Ui Auau (FAQ)
1. Ko ēhea tono e hiahia ana ki tētahi SCA matawai?
Me whakahaere e ngā pūmanawa katoa e whakamahi ana i ngā wāhanga tuwhera-pūtake, tuatoru rānei SCA matawai. Kei roto i tēnei:
- Ngā taupānga tukutuku me ngā taupānga pūkoro – He maha ngā anga mahi hou, pērā i a React, Django, me Spring Boot, e whakawhirinaki ana ki ngā whare pukapuka tuwhera.
- Enterprise pūmanawa me ngā tūāpapa SaaS – He maha ngā wā ka whakauruhia e ēnei taupānga ngā whakawhirinakitanga o waho hei whakawhānui ake i te mahi.
- CI/CD pipelinei roto i ngā rerengamahi DevOps – He maha ngā wā ka puta mai ngā whakawhirinakitanga hou i roto i ngā taiao whakauru tonu e hiahia ana kia tirohia te haumarutanga.
- Ngā tono kapua-taketake me ngā tono ipu – Ka whakawhirinaki ngā hoahoa ratonga moroiti ki ngā wāhanga pūtake tuwhera, ka hangaia SCA nui.
- Ngā API, ngā ratonga papamuri, me ngā taputapu IoT – Ka whakamahia e ēnei pūnaha ngā mōkihi tuatoru, me aroturukitia ēnei mō ngā ngoikoretanga.
I te mea kei te whanake tonu ngā whare pukapuka tuwhera-pūtake, mā te matawai i ia wā ka whakatauhia ngā mōrearea haumarutanga me ngā take ture i mua i te raru.
2. He aha te SCA te matawai?
SCA Mā te matawai ka aunoatia ngā tirotiro haumarutanga mō ngā whakawhirinakitanga pūtake tuwhera. He mahi nui tāna ki te tiaki i ngā pūmanawa mā te mahi i ngā mahi e whai ake nei:
- Te tautuhi i ngā wāhanga pūmanawa katoa kia mārama ai te tirohanga katoa.
- Te kimi i ngā ngoikoretanga e mōhiotia ana mā te whakataurite i ngā wāhanga ki ngā pātengi raraunga haumarutanga.
- Te tirotiro i te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga raihana hei ārai i ngā takahi ture me ngā kaupapa here.
- Te whakatairanga i ngā mōrearea haumarutanga i runga i te kaha, te ngāwari ki te whakamahi, me te pānga ki te pakihi.
- Te whakarato i ngā mahi whakatikatika te aunoa rānei i ngā whakatikatika hei tere ake i te whakapai.
Na te whakauru SCA te matawai ki roto CI/CD I roto i ngā rerengamahi, ka taea e ngā whakahaere te kite me te whakatika i ngā mōrearea haumarutanga i te wā wawe, i mua i te pānga ki te mahi whakaputa.
3. He pēhea te Tātaritanga Hanganga Pūmanawa (SCA) e whakamahia ana i roto i te DevOps?
I roto i te taiao DevOps, me haere tahi te tere me te haumarutanga. SCA ka whakauru tika ki roto CI/CD pipelines, e āhei ai ngā tīma ki te:
- Aunoatia ngā tirotiro haumarutanga i mua i te whakatinanatanga o te waehere hou.
- Ārai i ngā whakawhirinakitanga ngoikore mai i te whakaurunga ki te pūtake waehere.
- Me whakarite kia tutuki ngā whakaritenga raihana pūtake tuwhera me te kore he aroturuki ā-ringa.
- Whakaratohia ngā whakaaro whakatika i te wā tonu kia taea ai e ngā kaiwhakawhanake te tono tere i ngā whakatikatika.
Ma te whakauru SCA I te tīmatanga o te tukanga DevOps, ka taea e ngā tīma te neke i te haumarutanga ki maui, ka hopukina ngā mōrearea i mua i te taenga ki te whakaputa.
4. Kia pēhea te auau o taku whakahaere i tētahi SCA matawai?
I te mea ka puta mai ngā ngoikoretanga hou i ia rā, kāore e ranea te matawai kotahi. Ko te huarahi pai ko te aroturuki tonu, ina SCA ka rere aunoa ngā matawai i roto i CI/CD ngā rerengamahi. Mā tēnei ka whiwhi ngā tīma i ngā whakatūpato ina pāngia ngā herenga o nāianei e ngā ngoikoretanga hou, ā, ka taea ai te whakatika tere.
5. Ka taea SCA Ka whakatika aunoa ngā taputapu i ngā ngoikoretanga?
Āe, ētahi matatau SCA Ka aunoatia e ngā taputapu te whakatika mā te whakaputa pull requests e whakahou ana i ngā whakawhirinakitanga, e whakamahi ana rānei i ngā papaki haumarutanga. Ka whakaitihia te mahi ā-ringa, ka taea ai e ngā kaiwhakawhanake te whakatika tere ake i ngā ngoikoretanga me te kore e whakararuraru i ngā rerengamahi.
