He aha te Patuiro

Ka pātai ngā kaiwhakawhanake katoa i te mutunga he aha te patuiro me te hiranga o tēnei mea i roto i ngā kaupapa pūmanawa. Ko te whakamāramatanga patuiro e pā ana ki te mahi kimi me te whakatika i ngā hapa i roto i te waehere. Ara, he aha te mahi a te patuiroKa hurihia e ia ngā kaupapa kore pumau hei tono pono. Ko tēnei tukanga, e kiia ana he bug whakatikatika or te rapurongoā waehere, koinei te mea e pono ai te pūmanawa.

He aha te mahi a te patuiro? #

He maha ngā pātai a ngā kaiwhakawhanake he aha te mahi a te patuiro ehara i te mea ko te whakatika noa i ngā hapa. Ko te whakautu he whakarite kia mahi te waehere kia rite ki te mea i whakaarohia. Ina rahua tētahi kaupapa, ka tukanga whakatika hapa āwhina ki te rapu i te pūtake o te take, ahakoa he tohupiko ngaro, he API hē te whakamahinga, he raupaparorohiko hē rānei.

Mō ngā kaihangarau, he nui ake ngā mahi a te rapurongoā i te ārai noa i ngā tukinga.

• Ka whakamana i ngā whakapae mō te whakahaere o te waehere.
• Ka whakapai ake i te pono puta noa i ngā taiao.
• Ka whakaiti i te moumou taima mā te wehewehe wawe i ngā raruraru.
• Ka whakapakari i te whakapono ki ngā āhuatanga hou i mua i te tukunga.

I roto i te mahi, ko tēnei tukanga rapurongoā He rite ki te kōrerorero me tō waehere. Ka takahi koe i te whakatinanatanga, ka tirotirohia ngā taurangi, ka whakaū kei te rere te arorau e ai ki te tumanako. Nō reira, ka hurihia e te tikanga te waehere mai i te whakaaro pohehe ki tētahi huarahi whakahaere e puta ai ngā hua ōrite me te haumaru.

He aha te Hiranga o te Patuiro #

He mea nui te patuiro nā te mea kāore he waehere e tino tika ana. Tata ki ngā kaupapa katoa ka puta ngā hapa o te wetereo, ngā hapa arorau, ngā whakaurunga pakaru rānei. Hei tauira, ka taea e te tohukōrero ngaro te aukati i te whakahiato, engari ka taea e te rauropi hē te pakaru i te mahi. Hei tāpiri, hapa whakatika Ka penapena moni. He iti ake te utu mō te whakatika i ngā raruraru i te wā whakawhanake i te rapurongoā i muri i te tukunga. Nō reira, he iti ake te wā e pau ana i ngā tīma ki te aratau tinei ahi, ā, he nui ake te wā e pau ana ki te hanga āhuatanga.

Nga Ahuatanga Matua #

• Tukanga pūnaha – tāruatia te pepeke, kimihia te pūtake, whakatikahia, kātahi ka whakamātautau anō.
• Tautoko taputapu – Ngā patuiro IDE, ngā rangitaki, me ngā taputapu aroturuki.
• Te āhua auau – ka puta anō ētahi raruraru, ā, me maha ngā huringa e hiahiatia ana.
• Arotahi ki te pono – te whakarite i te pumau mō te wā roa me te whakapono o te kaiwhakamahi.
• Whakaurunga ki te whakamātautau – i te nuinga o te wā ka whai muri te patuiro i te whakamātautau waeine me te whakamātautau whakauru.

Nga Waahi Whakamahinga Nui #

Ka puta te patuiro i ngā wāhanga katoa o te whanaketanga. Hei tauira, i te wā e tuhi ana i ngā waehere, ka whakatika tonu ngā kaiwhakawhanake i ngā hapa wetereo, i ngā hapa arorau rānei. I roto i te whakamātautau, ka whakatauhia e ngā tīma QA ngā take i tohua e ngā tirotiro aunoa. I roto i te whakaputanga, ka whakaatuhia e ngā rangitaki me ngā pūnaha aroturuki ngā hapa o te ao tūturu. Ā, i roto i te DevOps, pipeline te whakarerekētanga mā te whakatika rānei i ngā whirihoranga ipu ka noho maeneene te tuku.

Ngā momo patuiro #

Ina pātai ngā kaiwhakawhanake he aha te patuiro, he maha ngā wā ka kitea e rātou he rerekē ngā huarahi. Ko ngā momo tino noa ko:

• Manual: te tirotiro ā-ringa i te waehere, te whakamahi i ngā pūwāhi whati, te tā rānei i ngā tauākī.
• aunoa: te whakawhirinaki ki ngā taputapu, ki ngā tuhinga rānei hei kimi wawe i ngā take.
• pateko: te tātari waehere me te kore e whakatinana, he rite ki te linting.
• hihiri: te whakahaere i te hōtaka hei tirotiro i ngā whanonga me te kimi i ngā hapa.

He kaha kei ia huarahi. Hei tauira, mā te patuiro aunoa me te hihiri ka taea te penapena wā, engari mā te tirotiro ā-ringa ka āwhina i te hopu i ngā hapa arorau ngawari. Nō reira, he tino whakamāramatanga patuiro me whakauru i ēnei momo rerekētanga katoa.

Te patuiro i roto i ngā DevOps Hou #

Tērā pea kei te whakaaro tonu koe, he aha te mahi a te patuiro i roto i te rerengamahi DevOps? Ko te whakautu he pupuri tonu pipelines me ngā tukunga pumau. Kāore te patuiro i te herea ki te waehere anake i ēnei rā—e kapi ana i te huringa ora katoa:

• CI/CD pipelines: te whakatau i ngā hapa hanga, i ngā rahunga whakamātautau rānei.
• Hanganga hei Waehere (IaC): te tautuhi i ngā whirihoranga hē i mua i te whakatinanatanga.
• Te aroturuki me te takiuru: te whakamahi i te āheinga tirotiro hei tautuhi i ngā hapa i te wā tūturu.
• Te patuiro haumarutanga: te whakatika i ngā ngoikoretanga i roto i ngā whakawhirinakitanga, i ngā pipeline ngā whakaritenga, e pā tata ana ki ngā Ngā OWASP Top 10.

Ko te mutunga, ko te whakamāramatanga patuiro inaianei e kapi ana i ngā āhuatanga mahi, whakahaere, me te haumarutanga. I roto i te DevOps, he whai hua bug whakatikatika ka ārai i te wā kore mahi, ka whakateretere i ngā tukunga, ā, ka hanga whakawhirinaki ki te aunoatanga.

Te Āwhina a Xygeni ki te Patuiro i roto i te Whakawhanaketanga Haumaru #

Ko te patuiroiro e aro nui ana ki te mahi, engari he rite tonu te hiranga o ngā take haumarutanga. He whakawhirinakitanga ngoikore, he whirihoranga hē rānei pipeline ka taea e ia te whanonga pērā i te pepeke engari ka tukuna ngā pūnaha ki ngā whakaeke. Ka āwhina a Xygeni mā te whakauru tātaritanga waehere haumaru ki roto i ngā rerengamahi DevSecOps.

Hei pūhara AppSec katoa-i-te-kotahi, ka whakaurua e ia:

• SAST hei kite i ngā tauira waehere haumaru kore.
• SCA ki te hura i ngā whakawhirinakitanga mōrearea.
• Ngā mea ngaro me IaC te matawai hei aukati i ngā tohu tuakiri kua whakakitea.
• Te kitenga kino hei whakaatu i te mea rerekē pipeline whanonga.

Hei tāpiritanga, ka whakamahia e Xygeni ngā awa whakatau kaupapa matua me ngā māramatanga whakamahi kia whakatikahia ai e ngā tīma ngā mea nui rawa atu. Nō reira, kāore e whakatauhia noa e ngā kaiwhakawhanake ngā hapa mahi engari ka āraihia hoki ngā hapa haumarutanga i mua i te tukunga. Ako atu i roto i tā mātou blog mō te whakakotahi i ngā taputapu tekau ki te kotahi.