He aha te Agentic Coding?

Ko te Agentic Coding he whanaketanga pūmanawa e tangohia ai e te kaihoko AI tētahi whāinga, e whakamahere ana i te mahi, ā, e whakahaerehia ana puta noa i tō pūtake waehere me ngā taputapu: te pānui i ngā kōnae, te whakatika i aua kōnae, te tāuta i ngā whakawhirinakitanga, te whakahaere i ngā whakamātautau, te waea atu ki ngā ratonga o waho me te whakatuwheratanga. pull requests. Ka whakatakoto te kaiwhakawhanake i te aronga, ka arotake i te hua. Ka mahi te kaihoko i te mahi i waenganui. Koinei te putanga poto o te tikanga o te waehere kaihoko. He mea nui te putanga roa, nā te mea ka huri te nekehanga mai i te whakaoti aunoa ki te whakatinanatanga motuhake i te tangata e tuhi ana i tō waehere, ngā mea e whakawhirinakihia ana e tō waehere, me te wāhi e noho ana tō mata whakaeke.

Te tikanga o te waehere a te kaiwhakahaere, ia kupu, ia kupu #

Wāwāhia te kīanga, ā, ka koi ake te whakamāramatanga.

Kaituku e whakaahua ana i te pūmanawa e mahi ana ki tētahi whāinga, kaua ki te aro ki tētahi tohutohu kotahi. Ka whakatau te kaihoko i tana ake mahi e whai ake nei, ka whakamahi i ngā taputapu, ka tirotiro i te hua, ā, ka mahi anō kia tutuki rā anō te whāinga, kia pau rānei te wāhi.

Waeherehere ko te rohe e whakahaerehia ana e ia: tō putunga raraunga, ō whakawhirinakitanga, tō hanganga, ō whakamātautau.

Ki te huihuia, he māmā noa te tikanga o te waehere ā-āpiha: ka tohaina e koe he hua, kaua e whakahau i te pēhi i te pātene. "Tāpirihia te whakawhāiti tere ki te API utu me te kapi ki ngā whakamātautau" hei whakakapi i te rua tekau meneti o te pato. Ka pānuihia e te āpiha te ratonga, ka whakatika i ētahi kōnae, ka tango i tētahi whare pukapuka, ka whakahaere i te huinga me te tuku pūrongo.

Ko te tikanga waehere ā-āpiha e whai tikanga ana ki tētahi tīma haumarutanga ko te haurua tuarua o taua rerenga kōrero. Ko ia o aua mahi he mahi motuhake e mahia ana e tētahi tuakiri ehara i te tangata e pānui ana i ngā tohutohu mai i ngā kōnae kāore i arotakehia e te tangata.

He aha te mea, i roto i te mahi? #

Ka pēnei te rere o tētahi huringa kaiwhakahaere noa.

1. Whāinga. Ka kī te kaiwhakawhanake i tētahi putanga i roto i te IDE, i tētahi CLI, i tētahi rānei pull request korero.
2. Te kohikohinga horopaki. Ka pānuihia e te kaihoko te putunga raraunga, me tana ake whirihoranga: ngā kōnae ture, ngā kōnae pūkenga, ngā whakamāramatanga tūmau MCP me ngā tohuāki.
3. Mahere. Ka wehewehea e te kaihoko te whāinga ki ngā taahiraa.
4. Te whakamahinga o te taputapu. Ka whakatika i ngā kōnae, ka tāuta i ngā mōkihi, ka uiui i te pātengi raraunga, ka pā ki te API ā-roto, ka whakahaere i te kōnae hanga.
5. Mātakitanga. Ka pānuihia te putanga, tae atu ki ngā hapa, kātahi ka whakatikahia.
6. Tukunga. Ka whakatuwhera i tētahi pull request, ka whakamahia tika rānei te huringa mēnā ka whakaaetia.

Kei ngā Hipanga 2 me te 4 te wāhi e noho ai te kōrero haumarutanga. Ko te whanonga o te kaihoko e whakahaeretia ana e te whirihoranga, ā, ko tōna whānuitanga e tautuhia ana e ngā taputapu i honoa e koe. Kāore hoki te waehere tono, nō reira kāore tētahi e hipokina e te taputapu kua whakahaerehia e koe.

Papakupu waehere a Agentic #

He mea nui kia mōhio koe ki te tikanga o te waehere ā-ringa kei muri i ia o ēnei kupu i mua i te tuhi kaupapa here mō tētahi o aua kupu.

• Kaihoko AI. He pūmanawa e whai ana i tētahi whāinga mā te whakamahi i ngā taputapu me te mahara. I roto i te waehere, ka whakahaerehia i runga i tētahi putunga raraunga me ngā whakaaetanga a te kaiwhakawhanake.
• Tūmau kaihoko. He ratonga e manaaki ana, e whakaatu ana hoki i tētahi kaihoko ki ngā kiritaki, he rawa tino pai hoki i roto i tō rarangi taonga, ehara i te taipitopito o te whakatakotoranga ā-rohe a tētahi atu.
• Karanga taputapu. Ko te tikanga e mahi ai te kaihoko i te ao: te tuhi i tētahi kōnae, te tuku īmēra, te uiui i tētahi toa vector. Ko te radius pahūtanga o te kaihoko ko te tapeke o ana karangatanga taputapu.
• MCP (Kawa Horopaki Tauira). Te tuwhera standard mō te hono i ngā kaihoko ki ngā taputapu me ngā pūtake raraunga. I kohaina ki te Linux Foundation i te Hakihea 2025, inaianei kua noho hei hanganga kore-kaihoko me te hononga taunoa o te whanaketanga kaihoko.
• Tūmau MCP. He tukanga e whakaatu ana i ngā taputapu ki tētahi kaihoko mā te MCP. Ko te nuinga ka rere i runga i ngā pona a ngā kaiwhakawhanake, kaua i roto i te mahi whakaputa, koia tonu te take e mawhiti ai i ngā mana whakahaere e aro ana ki te mahi whakaputa.
• Kōnae Pūkenga. He kōnae e whakaako ana i tētahi āheinga, i tētahi tikanga rānei ki tētahi kaihoko. He tuhinga ki tētahi kaiarotake, he huinga tohutohu ki te kaihoko.
• Kōnae ture. Hei tauira, ka utaina aunoatia te aratohu taumata-kaupapa e te kaihoko, .cursor/rulesAhakoa he aha kei roto, ka noho hei kaupapa here mō ia raina kua hangaia.
• Werohanga tere. He ihirangi kāore i te whakawhirinakihia e tae atu ana ki te ara tohutohu a te kaihoko, ā, e whakarerekē ana i tana whanonga. LLM01 i roto i te Ngā OWASP Top 10 mō ngā Tono LLM, me te ngoikore i tino whakamahia ponotia i roto i ngā pūnaha āpiha.
• Werohanga taputapu. Te whakahaere i ngā raraunga o te taputapu, te whakahaere rānei, kia mahi ai te kaihoko i tētahi mahi kāore i tonoa e te kaiwhakamahi, pērā i te tango raraunga mā tana ake taputapu īmēra.
• Kōnae Ture Backdoor. He tikanga kua tuhia e huna ana ngā tohu Unicode whānui-kore i ngā tohutohu kino i roto i tētahi kōnae ture. Ka whakarongo te kaihoko ki aua tohutohu, ā, kāore rawa e whakahuatia. Kua whakarārangihia ko MITRE ATLAS AML.CS0041.
• Te noho pōturi. Te rēhita i ngā ingoa mōkihi e whakaarohia ana e ngā tauira reo, kia tāutahia ai e te kaihoko te mōkihi a te kaiwhakaeke ina tonoa. I kitea i roto i ngā rangahau i tukuna ki te USENIX Security 2025, 19.7% o ngā mōkihi i tūtohutia e ngā LLM kāore i te tīariari, ā, he maha tonu ngā ingoa moemoeā e whakahuatia ana kia taea ai te whakatipu.
• Karawaru. He mana whakahaere e aukati ana i ngā mahi, i ngā kōrero rānei a te kaihoko. Kāore i te wātea guardrails he kitenga, ehara i te āputa i roto i ngā tuhinga.
• Te nui rawa o te mana whakahaere. He nui ake te whakaaetanga, te mana motuhake rānei o te kaihoko i tā te mahi e hiahiatia ana. Ko te huarahi iti rawa te utu hei huri i tētahi whakaaetanga iti hei whakaaetanga nui.
• Tangata i roto i te kohanga. He whakaaetanga e hiahiatia ana i mua i te whai mana o te mahi a te kaihoko. Ko te rerekētanga i waenga i te mea kua tūtohutia pull request me te pana tika ki te matua.
• AI-BOM. He rārangi ka taea te pānui e te mīhini o te AI i roto i tō pūmanawa: ngā tauira, ngā huinga raraunga, ngā kaihoko, ngā tūmau MCP me ngā taputapu AI e whakamahia ana e ō kaiwhakawhanake. Ko te CycloneDX ML-BOM me ngā kōtaha AI SPDX 3.0 ngā whakatakotoranga tūturu. Ka tautoko te AI-BOM i ngā tuhinga EU AI Act Annex IV me ngā herenga CRA, ā, kāore he ture e hiahia ana kia whakahuatia te ingoa o tētahi.
• AI-SPM. Te Whakahaere Tūnga Haumarutanga AI: te kitenga tonu i ngā rawa AI, ngā whanaungatanga i waenganui i a rātou, me ō rātou mōrearea. I tautuhia e Gartner te kāwai i roto i tana Hype Cycle for Data Security, 2025.
• Whakawaehere hihiri. Te whakaae ki ngā putanga i hangaia e te AI me te iti o te arotake. He momo mahi, ehara i te hoahoa, ā, ko te huarahi tere ki te tuku i tetahi mea kāore tetahi e mārama.
• Ngā OWASP Top 10 mō ngā Tono Āpiha 2026. Ko te whakarōpūtanga hapori mō te mōrearea ā-tari, i whakaputaina i te Hakihea 2025 me te OWASP Top 10 kua whakatūria mō ngā Tono LLM.

He aha ngā huringa o te agent coding mō te haumarutanga? #

E toru ngā mea, ā, kāore tetahi o aua mea i te ariā.

Ka tere ake te taenga mai o te waehere i te wā e taea ai te arotake. E ai ki ngā rangahau motuhake mō ngā kaiawhina waehere AI, tata ki te 40% o te waehere i hangaia he ngoikoretanga haumarutanga kei roto, ā, kua mau tonu taua reiti puta noa i ngā whakatupuranga tauira. Ka piki ake te rahinga, engari kāore te kaha arotake.

I huri te paparanga whirihoranga hei mata whakaeke. Ko ngā kōnae pūkenga, ngā kōnae ture me ngā whakamāramatanga MCP e whakatau ana i te mahi a te kaihoko, ā, kāore tetahi o aua mea e kitea ana i roto i ngā tātaritanga tuku iho. I kitea i roto i tētahi arotakenga i te tau 2026 o ngā pūkenga kaihoko 3,984, 13.4% kei roto ngā take haumarutanga nui, ā, i roto i ngā matawai o ngā putunga tūmatanui, i kitea he 24,008 ngā mea ngaro e noho ana i roto i ngā kōnae whirihoranga MCP, 2,117 o aua mea kei te whai mana tonu.

Kei te pito whakamutunga te mōrearea. Tata ki te 86% o ngā tūmau MCP e rere ana i runga i ngā mīhini kaiwhakawhanake, kaua i roto i te mahi whakaputa. Kāore ō mana whakahaere whakaputa e kite i a rātou. Koinei te waehere ā-āpiha, arā, kāore e taea e tō kuaha CI te āwhina ki: i te wā e pipeline Ina oma, kua tāuta kētia e te kaihoko te mōkihi, ā, kua pānuihia te kōnae ture paitini i runga i te pona a tētahi.

Te whakapūmau i te waehere āpiha #

Ko te whakautu pono ki te aha te waehere ā-agentic ko te neke i te rohe ki te mīhini a te kaiwhakawhanake me ngā kōnae e ārahi ana i te āgen. Ka kitea e Xygeni AI Security ngā rawa AI katoa i roto i tō rorohiko. SDLC, tae atu ki ngā tauira, ngā kaihoko, ngā tūmau MCP, ngā kōnae pūkenga me ngā akiaki kāore i whakapuakina, ka mahere i ngā whanaungatanga i waenganui i a rātou, ka kitea ngā mōrearea motuhake ki a rātou: te werohanga akiaki me te taputapu, ngā tohutohu kino i roto i ngā ture me ngā kōnae pūkenga, te whirihoranga MCP kore haumaru, ngā mea ngaro i roto i ngā kōnae AI me ngā whakawhirinakitanga AI kua hē. Ka maherehia ngā kitenga ki te OWASP Top 10 mō ngā Tono LLM ka tohu ki te kōnae me te raina tika. Ka whakamanahia te kaupapa here i te wā e rere ana te kaihoko, i runga i te pito mutunga, i mua i te whakahaerenga o tētahi tūmau kāore i whakaaetia, i tētahi mōkihi kino rānei.

Kei roto kē ngā kaihoko i ō putunga. Tirohia ngā mea e hono ana ki a rātou i xygeni.iongā taputapu .y, e tapahi ana i te oro whakatūpato hei arotahi ki te mea ka taea e te mōrearea tūturu te tae atu.

FAQ #