He aha te CVE?

He aha ngā ngoikoretanga me ngā whakaaturanga noa? He rārangi pūmanawa e wātea ana ki te marea e āwhina ana i ngā tīma haumarutanga ki te tautuhi, ki te whakarōpū, me te urupare ki ngā tūmomo riri. E whakahaerehia ana e te MITRE Corporation, ka tohaina e te pātengi raraunga CVE ngā tohu tuakiri ahurei (ID) ki ngā hapa haumarutanga puta noa i ngā pūnaha whakahaere, ngā tono, me ngā taputapu. He mea nui te mārama ki te aha te CVE, me pēhea te whakamahi, mō te hunga katoa e uru ana ki te haumarutanga tukutuku, DevSecOps, te whakawhanake pūmanawa rānei. I roto i tēnei papakupu, ka whakamāramahia e mātou te mahi a te pūnaha ngoikoretanga me ngā whakaaturanga noa, te hiranga, me pēhea te tautoko i ngā mahi pūmanawa haumaru.

He aha te hiranga o te CVE? #

He mea nui rawa ngā Whakaraeraetanga me ngā Whakaraeraetanga Noa i roto i te haumarutanga tukutuku o ēnei rā mō ētahi take.

• StandardwhakakahoretangaHe huarahi mārama, he huarahi ōrite hoki tēnei hei tautuhi me te kōrero mō ngā ngoikoretanga, kia māmā ake ai te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero mā ngā tohunga haumarutanga, ngā kamupene pūmanawa, me ngā kaiwhakamahi.
• Whakaraupapa: Mā ngā whakatauranga CVSS ka āwhina ngā whakahaere ki te whakatau ko ēhea ngā take hei whakatika tuatahi. Ka arohia tonutia ngā tūmomo mōrearea nui, engari ko ngā tūmomo mōrearea kāore i te tino nui ka arohia i muri mai.
• Te Mōhiotanga me te Māramatanga: Mā te tohatoha i ngā mōhiohio mō ngā ngoikoretanga, ka ara ake te mōhiotanga o CVE, ā, ka pupuri i ngā kamupene kia whai kawenga. Ka akiaki tēnei i ngā kaihanga pūmanawa ki te tuku tere i ngā whakatikatika me te whakapai ake i ō rātou haumarutanga.

Me pēhea te mahi a te CVE? #

Ko te tikanga, ko te MITER Kaporeihana, e mahi tahi ana me teRaraunga Raraunga Whakaraerae Motu (NVD). kia ata whakahaere i ngā whakaurunga Ngā Whakaraeraetanga me ngā Whakamāramatanga Noa. Ko te tukanga ka penei:

• Te Kitenga me te TukungaKa tautuhia, ka ripoatahia hoki e ngā kairangahau haumarutanga, e ngā kaihoko rānei, ngā ngoikoretanga.
• Arotake me te TaumahiĀ muri iho, ka tohaina he CVE ID, ā, ka manatokohia ngā taipitopito.
• TuhingaHei whakamutunga, ka whakaputaina te ngoikoretanga, kia taea ai e te marea te uru atu.

Ngā Painga Matua o ngā Whakaraeraetanga me ngā Whakaraeraetanga Noa #

• Kua Pai ake te Tirohanga: Hei tauira, ko te pātengi raraunga CVE he putunga pokapū o ngā ngoikoretanga e mōhiotia ana. Nō reira, ka mārama ake ngā whakahaere ki ngā mōrearea ka pā mai.
• Whakanuia te Whakahaere Morearea: Hei tāpiri, mā te whakamahi i ngā kaute CVSS, ka taea e ngā whakahaere te aromatawai i ngā taumata mōrearea me te taipitopito ake. Mā tēnei ka taea e rātou te whakatinana i ngā rautaki whakaiti i te mōrearea whai hua me te kore e whakaroa.
• Te Kawenga a te Kaihoko: I tētahi atu taha, ka pupuri ngā whakaurunga o ngā Ngāwari me ngā Whakamāramatanga Noa i te kawenga o ngā kaihoko pūmanawa. Nā tēnei, ka whakatairangahia he pūnaha pūmanawa haumaru ake, ā, pakari ake hoki.

Ngā Momo o ngā Whakaraeraetanga me ngā Whakaraeraetanga Noa #

Kei roto i ngā whakaurunga Ngā Whakaraeraetanga me ngā Whakamāramatanga Noa he whānuitanga o ngā ngoikoretanga, tae atu ki:

• Ngā Tāpua Pūwero: Ngā hapa e tuhirua ana i ngā arai mahara, e arahi ana ki ngā tukinga, ki te urunga kore whakamanatanga rānei.
• Injection SQLNgā mahi kino e āhei ai ngā kaiwhakaeke ki te whakahaere kino i ngā pātengi raraunga.
• Tauhoko Paetukutuku (XSS)Ngā hapa e āhei ai te werohanga o ngā tuhinga kino ki roto i ngā taupānga tukutuku.
• Te Whakahoki MotuhakeNgā take e tuku ana i ngā kaiwhakaeke ki te urunga kore whakamanatanga ki ngā taumata mana teitei ake.

Ngā Wero o ngā Whakaraeraetanga me ngā Whakaraeraetanga Noa #

• Karekau i otiKāore e kapi i ngā ngoikoretanga katoa. Nō reira, kei te noho tonu ētahi wāhi matapo i roto i te pātengi raraunga.
• Te Wātea Whakamahi: kāore e kī taurangi ana i te noho o tētahi mahi tinihanga. Nō reira, me tātari e ngā whakahaere te pānga o ia ngoikoretanga ki te ao tūturu.
• Te Taumahatanga Matua: He maha ngā wero ka pā mai ki ngā tīma haumarutanga i te wā e whakatau ana ko ēhea ngā take hei aro tuatahi.

Ngā Utauta me ngā Rauemi mō ngā Whakaraeraetanga me ngā Whakaraeraetanga Noa #

• Rārangi CVEKo te pātengi raraunga mana e manaakihia ana e MITRE.
• Raraunga Raraunga Whakaraerae Motu (NVD): Ka whakarato i ngā raraunga whakarei ake, tae atu ki Ngā kaute CVSS me ngā tohutohu.
• Te Kimi Waehere Kino Moata a XygeniHe otinga wā-tūturu e tātari ana i ngā mōkihi pūtake tuwhera, e tautuhi ana i te pūmanawa kino, ā, e ārai ana i ngā whakawhirinakitanga kino.

Ngā Kōrero Matua: He aha te CVE? #

• He aha te CVE? Ko te CVE (Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures) he pātengi raraunga tūmatanui e whakaatu ana i ngā hapa haumarutanga pūmanawa kua tuhia. Ia ngoikoretanga kua tohaina he ID CVE ahurei, hei āwhina i ngā tīma ki te whai me te whakatika i ngā tūmomo riri.
• He aha te hiranga o te CVE: It standarde whakamārama ana i te huarahi e matapakihia ai, e whakahaerehia ai hoki e ngā whakahaere ngā ngoikoretanga, e whakatairanga ana i te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero pai ake, ngā urupare tere ake, me ngā mahi haumarutanga kaha ake.
• Ngā painga matua: Te whakahaere mōrearea matua mā te whakatauranga CVSS, te whakapai ake i te kawenga a te kaihoko, me te whakaurunga maeneene ki ngā taputapu DevSecOps CI/CD pipelines.
• Pānga haumarutanga: Mā te whakamahi i ngā raraunga CVE ka āwhina i ngā tīma haumarutanga me te whanaketanga kia noho matatau ki ngā tūmomo riri, kia mau tonu ngā turanga waehere haumaru, me te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga haumarutanga ā-ao. standards.

Whakakahangia tō Haumarutanga me te CVE #

Hei whakarāpopototanga, he mea nui te pūnaha Ngā Whakaraeraetanga me ngā Whakamāramatanga Noa mō te tautuhi, te mārama, me te whakaiti i ngā ngoikoretanga haumarutanga. Hei tāpiri, ka whakamanahia ngā whakahaere kia noho matatau ki ngā tūmomo riri e puta mai ana, me te tiaki i ā rātou mekameka tuku pūmanawa.

Tiakina ō tono mai i ngā whakawhirinakitanga kino #

I Xygeni, ka neke atu mātou i tua atu i standard Ngā pātengi raraunga CVE me Te Kimi Waehere Kino Moata. Ina koa, ko tā mātou otinga:

• Ka tātari i ngā mōkihi pūtake tuwhera i te wā tonu.
• Ka whakatūpato i tō rōpū mō ngā whakawhirinakitanga whakapae.
• Ka ārai i te haere whakamua o ngā hanganga, ngā whakatinanatanga rānei mōrearea.

Kia Noho Mua i ngā Tūraru Ipurangi! Waitohu mo to maatau Whakarāpopototanga Waehere Kino i tēnei rā, ā, whakapakarihia ō taupānga me ngā otinga haumarutanga hou a Xygeni. Waitohu mai i tēnei rā kia noho haumaru, kia pakari hoki ō taupānga ki ngā ngoikoretanga hou.

Ngā Pātai Auau #

He aha te ngoikore o te CVE?

Ko te ngoikoretanga CVE e whakaahua ana i tētahi hapa haumarutanga, i tētahi ngoikore rānei i roto i tētahi hua pūmanawa e whakarārangihia ana e te pātengi raraunga Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures. Ka tautuhia, ka tātarihia, ka tohaina hoki e ngā kairangahau haumarutanga me ngā kaihoko he tohu CVE ahurei ki ēnei ngoikoretanga, kia taea ai e ngā whakahaere te aroturuki me te whakaiti i aua ngoikoretanga me te whai hua.

He aha te CVE ID?

Ka tautuhi motuhake te CVE ID i tētahi ngoikoretanga kua whakarārangihia i roto i te pātengi raraunga CVE. Kei roto ko tētahi kupumatua (CVE), te tau i kitea ai, me tētahi tau raupapa (hei tauira, CVE-2023-45678). Ka whakamahia e ngā whakahaere ngā CVE ID hei aroturuki me te tohutoro i ngā ngoikoretanga me te whai hua.

He aha te Pūtake Raraunga CVE?

He putunga matua te pātengi raraunga CVE e whakarārangi ana i ngā ngoikoretanga haumarutanga tukutuku katoa kua whakaaturia ki te marea. E tiakina ana e te MITRE Corporation, ā, kua whakauruhia ki te National Vulnerability Database (NVD), ā, ka āwhina i ngā whakahaere ki te tautuhi me te whakatika i ngā ngoikoretanga kia whai hua.

He aha te Kaute CVE?

Ko te kaute Ngā Whakaraeraetanga me ngā Tūponotanga Noa, e whakaratohia ana e te Pūnaha Whakatau Ine Ngā Whakaraeraetanga Noa (CVSS), e whakatau ana i te kaha o te ngoikoretanga i runga i te tauine mai i te 0 ki te 10. Ko ngā kaute teitei ake e tohu ana i te kaha ake, e āwhina ana i ngā whakahaere ki te whakatau i ngā mahi whakatikatika.

He pēhea te pānga o te pūnaha CVE ki te whanaketanga pūmanawa?

He mea tino nui. Mā tēnei ka taea e ngā kaiwhakawhanake me ngā tīma haumarutanga te tautuhi me te urupare ki ngā ngoikoretanga i roto i te standard ara, ā, ko te mea nui i te wā tika. Ina kitea he take haumarutanga hou, ka whakaratohia e te tāurunga CVE he tohutoro tiritahi puta noa i ngā taputapu, ngā kaihoko, me ngā tīma.

Ki te whakauru koe i ngā raraunga Ngā Whakaraeraetanga me ngā Whakamāramatanga Noa ki roto i tō CI/CD pipelineme ngā taputapu whakahaere whakawhirinakitanga, ka taea e koe me ō kaiwhakawhanake te tohu aunoa me te urupare ki ngā mōrearea e mōhiotia ana. Ka āwhina tēnei i ngā tīma whakawhanake ki te pupuri i ngā turanga waehere haumaru, te whakaiti i te tūponotanga ki ngā tūmomo mōrearea e mōhiotia ana, me te whai i ngā ture ahumahi. standards. Mā te mārama ki te CVE me te whakamahi pai i tēnei mea ka whakarei ake i te tūnga haumarutanga me te tere o te whanaketanga.