Ngā Whakaraeraetanga Kua Whakamahia (KEV) e Mōhiotia ana e tautuhia ana ko ngā hapa haumarutanga kua whakamahia e ngā kaimahi kino i roto i ngā whakaekenga o te ao tūturu. Ko te Rārangi Ngāwari Kua Mōhiotia, e tirotirohia ana e CISA, hei tohutoro mana mō ēnei ngoikoretanga, i hangaia hei whakatūpato i ngā whakahaere ki ngā mōrearea nui e hiahia ana kia tere te mahi.
Ko te whāinga o tēnei papakupu he whakarato i te māramatanga taipitopito ki ngā kaiwhakahaere haumarutanga, ki ngā tohunga haumarutanga tukutuku, me ngā tīma DevSecOps mō ngā KEV me tō rātou tūranga i roto i ngā mahi haumarutanga o nāianei. He mea tino nui te mōhio me te aro atu ki aua ngoikoretanga hei pupuri i tētahi anga haumarutanga matatau me te pakari.
Te Pūtake me te Kaupapa o te Putumōhiotanga o ngā Whakaraeraetanga Kua Mōhiotia #
I hangaia te Rārangi Ngāwaritanga Kua Mōhiotia e te CISA. Te kaupapa: ki te whakarato i tētahi rauemi pokapū mō ngā ngoikoretanga kua tuhia e whakamahia whānuitia ana. Ahakoa he maha ngā pātengi raraunga ngoikoretanga e wātea ana, e whakaatu motuhake ana te KEVs Catalog i ngā ngoikoretanga me ngā taunakitanga whakamahinga kua whakaūtia. Ko te tikanga tēnei kua whakamahia kētia ēnei ngoikoretanga e ngā kaiwhakaeke ki te whakararu i ngā pūnaha.
He tohutoro whai hua tēnei rarangi ingoa mō te whakarite i ngā mahi whakahaere papaki me te whakaiti i ngā ngoikoretanga. I te mea e whakamahia nuitia ana ngā ngoikoretanga kua whakarārangihia i roto i ngā KEV, he nui ake te mōrearea. Nā tēnei he mea nui kia arotahi ngā whakahaere ki ngā mahi whakatika mō ēnei ngoikoretanga i runga i ngā mea kāore i te tino nui.
He aha te mea nui o ngā KEV mō te Haumarutanga Ipurangi #
Ko te painga matua o ngā KEV ko tō rātou kaha ki te āwhina i ngā tīma haumarutanga ki te arotahi i ngā rauemi ki ngā tūmomo riri tino nui. Mā te whakarato i ngā māramatanga mahi mō ngā ngoikoretanga e whakamahia ana e ngā kaimahi kino i tēnei wā, ka whakamanahia ngā whakahaere ki te:
– Whakaritea te Whakatikatika i te Kaupapa Matua: Mā ngā KEV ka āwhina ngā tīma ki te arotahi ki ngā ngoikoretanga e arohia ana e ngā kaiwhakaeke, hei whakapakari i ō rātou parepare.
– Whakapai ake i te Tūnga Haumarutanga: Mā te whakatika i ngā KEV ka kapi ngā āputa haumarutanga nui, ka whakapakari ake i te anga haumarutanga whānui.
– Kia tutuki i ngā Ture: Mō ngā whakahaere i roto i ngā ahumahi kua whakahaeretia, he mea nui te aro ki ngā KEV kia tutuki ai ngā whakaritenga hanganga ture mō te haumarutanga tukutuku.
Ētahi Taunakitanga hei Whakahaere Whai Hua i ngā KEV #
Hei whakarite kia whakahaerea pai ngā KEV, whakaarohia ēnei tikanga pai:
1. Aroturukihia te Putumōhio KEV i ia wā: aroturukihia ngā whakahōutanga mai i CISKo te mahi he noho mōhio ki ngā ngoikoretanga hou.
2. Tāutuhia ngā ngoikoretanga e tika ana: Whakawhitiwhitia ngā KEV i ia wā me ngā rawa pūmanawa o tō whakahaere. Mā te pera, ka taea e koe te tautuhi i ngā ngoikoretanga e tika ana.
3. Whakaritea te Whakapai me te Whakatikatika i te Kaupapa Matua: Kia arotahi ki ngā KEV nā te mea he tūnga whakamahi kino tō rātou, ā, he tūpono tonu te tūkino.
4. Whakatinanahia te Whakahaere Whakaraerae Tonu: Whakauruhia ngā KEV ki roto i ō aromatawai ngoikore tonu kia mau tonu ai te aroturukitanga.
5. Whakaakohia ngā Tīma: Hei whakamutunga, engari ehara i te mea iti rawa, kia mōhio tonu ngā tīma haumarutanga me ngā tīma whakawhanake ki ngā tikanga pai rawa atu. Whakanuia te hiranga o te whakatika i ēnei ngoikoretanga nui.
KEV vs. CVE: Te Mārama ki te Rerekētangan #
Ngā rerekētanga o te whānuitanga me te kaupapa:
– CVE (Ngā Whakaraeraetanga me ngā Tūponotanga Noa): CVE ko te standard e tautuhi ana, e whakarārangi ana hoki i ngā ngoikoretanga katoa e mōhiotia ana i roto i ngā hua pūmanawa. Ka whakaratohia e te pātengi raraunga CVE he tohu tuakiri ahurei mō ia ngoikoretanga, e āhei ai ngā whakahaere ki te tohutoro me te aromatawai i aua ngoikoretanga.
– Ngā ngoikoretanga kua whakamahia kinotiaKo ēnei e pā ana ki tētahi kāwai motuhake o ngā ngoikoretanga e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā horopaki hohe. Kua hangaia te rārangi hei āwhina i ngā whakahaere ki te whakatau i ngā kaupapa matua me te aro atu ki ngā tūmomo riri tino nui.
Ahakoa e whakarārangihia ana e te CVE ngā ngoikoretanga katoa, e whakamāramahia ana e te KEV ngā mea e tū hei mōrearea tonu, ā, mā reira ka taea e ngā whakahaere te whakatau i ngā mea matua.
ētahi Ngā taputapu mō te whakahaere i roto i te mekameka tuku pūmanawa #
Hei whakahaere tika i ngā KEV, me whakamahi i ngā taputapu hei whakarei ake i te tirohanga, te kimi, me te whakatikatika. Anei ētahi tauira:
- Tātaritanga Hanganga Pūmanawa (SCA): SCA taputapu tātari i ngā whakawhirinakitanga pūtake tuwhera me te kimi i ngā ngoikoretanga e mōhiotia ana i roto i ngā wāhanga pūmanawa.
- Ngā Pūhara Whakahaere Whakaraeraetanga: Ka taea e tēnei momo tūāpapa te matawai aunoa mō ngā ngoikoretanga kua whakarārangihia i roto i te KEV, kia tere ai te tautuhi me te urupare.
- Ngā Otinga Whakahaere PapakiMā ngā taputapu whakahaere papaki aunoa ka whakangawari ake i te tukanga tono, ka āwhina i ngā whakahaere whakatika wawe i ngā ngoikoretanga.
