Ko te Mana Uru Whakahau (MAC) he anga tino haumaru e whakatinana ana i ngā kaupapa here pokapū hei whakahaere i te urunga ki ngā raraunga me ngā rauemi. Engari he aha te Mana Uru Whakahau, ā, he aha tōna rerekētanga mai i ētahi atu tauira? He rerekē ki te mana uru whiriwhiri (DAC), e taea ai e ngā kaiwhakamahi te whakarerekē i ngā whakaaetanga, ka tino whakatinanahia e ngā Mana Uru Whakahau ngā ture urunga kua whakatauhia e te mana pokapū. He mea nui tēnei huarahi i roto i ngā taiao e tino hira ana te noho muna me te pono o ngā raraunga, pērā i ngā tari kāwanatanga me ngā whakahaere hauora.
Tautuhinga:
He aha te Mana Uru Ā-ture? #
He aha te Mana Uru Whakahau, ā, he aha te hiranga? Mā te Mana Uru Whakahau (MAC) ka tohua he whakarōpūtanga haumarutanga ki ngā kaiwhakamahi me ngā rauemi i runga i te aro me ngā taumata whakaaetanga. Hei tauira, ko ngā kōnae kua tapaina ko "Nui Ngāro" ka taea anake te uru atu e ngā kaiwhakamahi kua whakaaetia "Nui Ngāro". Ka whakatinanahia ngā Mana Uru Whakahau i te taumata pūnaha whakahaere, i te taumata kernel rānei, kia kore ai e taea te whakarerekē i te urunga kāore i whakamanahia.
Ngā Mātāpono Matua o te Mana Uru Whakahau #
Ka whakamahia e ngā whakahaere te MAC hei whakatutuki i ētahi painga, tae atu ki:
- Pono Pono: Me whakarite ko ngā tāngata whai mana anake ka taea te whakarerekē, te tiro rānei i ngā raraunga matua, me te pupuri tonu i te tika me te muna.
- Haumarutanga Whakarei ake: Mā te whakakotahi i te mana whakahaere, ka whakaitihia e te MAC ngā mōrearea e pā ana ki te urunga kore whakamanatanga me ngā tūmomo riri o roto.
- Mana Whakahaere Kore-Whakatau: Kāore e taea e ngā kaiwhakamahi te whakarerekē, te whakakore rānei i ngā whakaaetanga, kia mau ai te ōritetanga me te haumarutanga.
- Whakaaetanga Kaiwhakamahi: Ka whakawhiwhia ngā taumata whakaaetanga motuhake ki ngā kaiwhakamahi, e whakatau ana i te whānuitanga o tō rātou urunga.
- Whakatakoto Ture: He maha ngā ahumahi, pērā i te tiaki whenua, te hauora, me te pūtea, e hiahia ana kia tutuki i a MAC ngā ture pakari. standardrite Ngā aratohu a te NIST.
MAC vs. DAC #
Mana Uru Whaiaro (DAC) ka taea e ngā kaipupuri rauemi, pērā i ngā kaiwhakamahi, ngā kaiwhakahaere rānei, te whakatau ko wai ka uru atu ki ā rātou raraunga. Hei tauira, ka taea e te kaipupuri kōnae te tuku, te whakakore rānei i ngā whakaaetanga, ka hoatu he taumata teitei o te ngāwari ki te DAC. Heoi, mā tēnei huarahi e ārahihia ana e te kaiwhakamahi ka arahi pea ki ngā kaupapa here kore taurite me te nui ake o ngā mōrearea o roto, o te whakaaturanga raraunga tūpono rānei.
He rerekē, ka whakatinanahia e te MAC ngā kaupapa here pokapū, kāore e taea te whiriwhiri, e kore e taea e ngā kaiwhakamahi te whakakore. Ngā Mana Whakauru Whakahau whakanuia te haumarutanga i te ngāwari mā te whakarite kua tautuhia mua ngā whakaaetanga katoa e te mana whakahaere matua.
- Ngāwari vs. Haumarutanga: Mā te DAC ka taea e te kaiwhakamahi te tuku whakaaetanga, ko te MAC ia ka whakarite kia tino whakatinanahia, kia pokapūhia hoki.
- Te Whakaiti i te Tūraru o Roto: Ka whakakorea e te MAC ngā mōrearea e pā ana ki ngā whakaaetanga whiriwhiringa mā te whakakotahi i te mana whakahaere.
- E ārahi ana i te Whakatutukitanga: Ka whiriwhiria e ngā whakahaere i roto i ngā ahumahi kua whakahaeretia te MAC nā te mea ka whakatinanahia e ia te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga. standards.
Te Tūhura i ngā Momo MAC #
- Mana Uru e Hangai ana ki te Whatanga: Ka whakamahi i ngā whatunga pāngarau hei tautuhi i ngā mana uru, kia taea ai te whakahaere matatau.
- MAC e hangai ana ki te tūranga: Ka tohaina ngā whakaaetanga urunga i runga i ngā tūranga kua tautuhia i mua i roto i tētahi whakahaere.
- Mana Uru e Hangai ana ki te Ture: Ka whakamana i ngā kaupapa here mā roto i ngā ture kua whirihorahia i mua, kia tino tutuki ai ngā whakaritenga.
He aha i Whakamahia ai te Mana Uru Whakahau? #
- Haumarutanga Whakarei ake: Mā te whakakotahi i ngā kaupapa here urunga, ka whakaitihia e te MAC ngā mōrearea mai i te urunga kore whakamanatanga me ngā tūmomo riri o roto.
- Whakatakoto Ture: Ka whakawhirinaki ngā whakahaere i roto i ngā ahumahi pēnei i te tiaki me te hauora ki te MAC hei whakatutuki i ngā whakaritenga standardpērā i te HIPAA me te NIST.
- Te Pono me te Matatapu o ngā Raraunga: Me whakarite kia wātea noa ngā mōhiohio tairongo ki te hunga whai whakaaetanga tika.
Ngā Wero o te Whakatinana i te Mana Uru Whaimanas #
Ahakoa Ngā Mana Whakauru Whakahau He pakari te haumarutanga, engari he uaua te whakatinanatanga. Me āta hoahoa e ngā whakahaere ngā kaupapa here urunga hei ārai i ngā whakararuraru mahi. Ka taea hoki e te āhua pakari o ngā kaupapa here MAC te whakararu i ngā taiao hihiri e hiahia ana kia ngāwari.
Ngā Otinga a Xygeni mō te Whakapai ake i ngā Anga MAC #
Kei a Xygeni ngā taputapu matatau hei tautoko me te whakarei ake i ngā whakatinanatanga MAC:
- Application Security Posture Management (ASPM): Ka whakarite kia whakatinanahia tonutia ngā kaupapa here MAC puta noa i tō huringa ora pūmanawa. ASPM e whakarato ana i te tirohanga me te kaupapa matua hei tiaki i ngā raraunga mai i te waehere ki te kapua.
- Haumarutanga Ngā Mea Ngaro: Ka ārai i te turuturu o ngā tohu tairongo pēnei i ngā kī API me ngā tohu, he taahiraa nui tēnei ki te whakatutuki i ngā whakaritenga MAC.
- Hanganga hei Waehere (IaC) Haumarutanga: Ka kitea, ka ārai hoki i ngā whirihoranga hē i roto i IaC ngā tauira, me te whakarite kia ōrite ngā kaupapa here ki ngā mātāpono MAC.
Whakahaerehia tō Anga Haumarutanga #
He aha ngā Mana Uru Whakahau tūranga i roto i tō whakahaere? Ko te koura tēnei standard mō te whakahaere urunga pakari. Mā ngā otinga a Xygeni, ka taea e koe te whakapai ake i tō whakatinanatanga MAC, te tiaki i ngā raraunga tairongo me te whakatutuki i ngā whakaritenga ture standards.
Mahi Inaianei: Whakapakarihia tō Haumarutanga i Tēnei Rā #
Tiakina ngā raraunga tairongo o tō whakahaere me ngā otinga kua whakaritea mō te MAC a Xygeni Pukahia tō whakaaturanga i tēnei rā hei whakarerekē i tō tūnga haumaru.
