E mōhio ana pea koe, he tūmomo mōrearea nui ngā ngoikoretanga ki ngā whakahaere katoa. Ka taea e rātou te whakaatu i ngā pūnaha ki ngā mahi tinihanga pea, ngā pakaru raraunga, me ngā whakararuraru mahi. Hei ārai i tēnā, me ruku hohonu tātou ki te tikanga o te whakaora ngoikoretanga: ko te tukanga hanganga e tautuhi ana, e tātari ana, e whakatau ana i ngā kaupapa matua, me te aro atu ki ngā ngoikoretanga haumarutanga i roto i te hanganga o te whakahaere. Arā, he tukanga whakaora haumarutanga e āwhina ana ki te whakaiti i ngā mōrearea me te whakarei ake i te manawanui haumarutanga whānui. He mea nui te mārama ki te tikanga o te whakaora ngoikoretanga, me te whakatinana i ngā rautaki whai hua mō tētahi kaiwhakahaere haumarutanga, te tīma haumarutanga, me te tohunga DevSecOps, nā te mea ko te whakaora haumarutanga ka āwhina ki te aukati i ngā aituā haumarutanga me te whakarite kia tutukihia ngā ture ahumahi.
Te Whakaora i te Ngāwari – Te Hōhonutanga #
Ko te whakaora i ngā ngoikoretanga e pā ana ki te tukanga pūnaha e tautuhi ana i ngā hapa haumarutanga, e aromatawai ana i tōna kaha, ā, e whakatinana ana i ngā mahi whakatikatika hei whakakore, hei whakaiti rānei i ngā mōrearea e pā ana. He wāhanga nui tēnei o te whakaora haumarutanga, e whakarite ana kia kore ngā ngoikoretanga kua kitea e arahi ki ngā mahi tinihanga, ki te urunga kore whakamanatanga, ki te ngaronga raraunga rānei.
Rerekētanga Matua i waenga i te Whakatikatika, te Whakaiti, me te Whakapiri #
Ahakoa he rite tonu te whakamahinga, ka kite koe i ngā mahi rerekē a te whakatikatika i ngā ngoikoretanga, te whakaiti i ngā ngoikoretanga, me te whakatikatika:
- Te Whakaora i te Whakaraeraetanga ko te tukanga katoa o te whakatika i ngā ngoikoretanga mā te whakapai, te whakarerekē i ngā whirihoranga, te whakahou rānei i te pūnaha
- Te Whakaiti i te Whakaraeraetanga e tuku ana i ngā mahi rangitahi hei whakaiti i te mōrearea o te mahi kino ina kore e taea te whakatika tonu
- Ngakau kei te whakatinana i ngā whakahōutanga pūmanawa hei whakatika i ngā take haumarutanga e mōhiotia ana
Kia noho haumaru ai, me whakauru e ngā tīma haumarutanga katoa ngā huarahi e toru ki roto i tētahi rautaki whakaora haumarutanga whānui. Ka taea e ēnei huarahi e toru te whakaiti i ngā mōrearea haumarutanga tukutuku.
Te Tukanga Whakaora Haumarutanga #
1. Te tautuhi i ngā ngoikoretanga #
Ko te taahiraa tuatahi ko te tautuhi i ngā ngoikoretanga haumarutanga o ngā pūmanawa, ngā pūnaha, me ngā hanganga whatunga. Ka taea e koe te whakamahi i ngā taputapu me ngā tikanga rerekē:
- Ngā matawai ngoikoretanga aunoa (hei tauira, Nessus, Qualys, OpenVAS)
- Ngā pūnaha Mōhiohio Haumarutanga me te Whakahaere Takahanga (SIEM)
- Te whakamātautau tohu
- Tātaritanga Hanganga Pūmanawa (SCA) ngā taputapu
2. Aromatawai Tūponotanga me te Whakaritenga Matua #
Kia kitea ngā ngoikoretanga, me arotake e ngā tīma haumarutanga, me whakarite hoki i aua ngoikoretanga i runga i te kaha me te pānga pea. Mā tēnei mahi ka whakarite kia ngā ngoikoretanga nui ka arohia i mua i ngā take iti-mōrearea. Ko ngā mea matua e pā ana ki te whakatau kaupapa matua ko:
- Tohu CVSS (Pūnaha Whakatau i ngā Whakaraeraetanga Noa)
- Te Whakamahinga (Kei te wātea he mahi tinihanga i te ngahere?)
- Paanga Pakihi (He pēhea te hiranga o te pūnaha e pāngia ana?)
- Nga Whakaritenga Whakaritenga Ture (hei tauira, GDPR, NIST, ISO 27001)
3. Te Whakatinanatanga o ngā Rautaki Whakaora #
Ka rerekē ngā mahi whakaora i runga i te momo ngoikore me te pūnaha e pāngia ana. Ko ngā tikanga whakaora ngoikore noa ko:
- Te whakamahi i ngā papaki haumarutanga e whakaratohia ana e ngā kaihoko pūmanawa
- Te whakarerekē i ngā whirihoranga pūnaha hei whakakore i ngā āputa haumarutanga
- Te whakahou i te pūmanawa me ngā whakawhirinakitanga ki ngā putanga hou ake, haumaru hoki
- Te whakatinana i ngā mana whakahaere haumarutanga utu (hei tauira, ngā pareārai ahi, ngā pūnaha ārai urutomo)
4. Whakamana me te Manatoko #
I muri i te whakatinanatanga o ngā mahi whakatikatika, me whakamana e ngā tīma haumarutanga kua angitu te whakaiti i ngā ngoikoretanga. Ko tēnei mahi ko:
- Te matawai anō i ngā pūnaha te whakamahi i ngā taputapu aromatawai ngoikoretanga
- Te whakahaere i ngā whakamātautau werohanga hei whakamana i te whai huatanga o ngā mahi whakatikatika
- Te aroturuki i ngā nganatanga whakamahi kino kia kore ai he mōrearea e toe ana
5. Te Aroturuki me te Whakapai – he Mahi Tonu #
Ehara te whakaora i ngā ngoikoretanga i te mahi kotahi noa iho. Me whakatū e ngā tīma haumarutanga te aroturuki tonu ngā mahi, tae atu ki:
- Ngā matawai ngoikoretanga auau ki te kite i ngā tūmomo mōrearea hou
- Ngā kaupapa whakahaere papaki kia whakarite kia whakahoutia i te wā tika
- Whakaurunga mōhiohio mōrearea kia noho tonu ki mua i ngā ngoikoretanga e puta mai ana
Ngā Tikanga Pai mō te Whakaora Haumarutanga Whai Hua #
Hei whakapai ake i ngā mahi whakaora haumarutanga, kei konei ētahi o āna mahi pai rawa atu:
- whakamahi ngā taputapu haumarutanga whakahaere ngoikoretanga aunoa kia tere ake te kite me te whakatika i ngā ngoikoretanga
- Whakamahi i tētahi Huarahi e Hangai ana ki te Mōrearea e arotahi ana ki ngā ngoikoretanga me te pānga nui rawa atu i te tuatahi
- Whakaū i ngā Kaupapahere Whakahaere Papaki mā te whakatū aratohu tino pakari mō te whakatikatika i ngā pūnaha tino nui
- Whakauruhia ngā Mahi DevSecOps i roto i to koutou CI/CD pipelines
- Na ka mutu kaore i iti, whakangungu i ngā rōpū haumaru me ngā rōpū whakawhanake mō te waehere haumaru me ngā mahi haumarutanga pai rawa atu
Ētahi Wero Noa e pā ana ki te Whakaora i te Whakaraeraetanga #
Ko ētahi o ngā wero noa ka kitea pea e koe:
- Nga Rauemi ItiKāore pea i ētahi tīma te kaha ki te whakatika wawe i ngā ngoikoretanga
- Ngā Take Hototahi Papaki: Tērā pea ka pakaru te mahi o nāianei i ētahi papaki
- Pūmanawa Tuatoru Kāore anō kia WhakatikahiaTērā pea ka whakaroa, ka kore rānei e tukuna e ngā kaihoko ngā whakatikatika i te wā tika
- Ngā Huakore Hē i roto i ngā Utauta MatawaiKa puta he hua hē i ētahi matawai ngoikoretanga, ka moumou ngā mahi whakatikatika
Hei whakakore i ēnei wero, me whakatinana e ngā whakahaere he kaupapa whakahaere ngoikoretanga kua hanganga pai, kua tuhia pai hoki. Kei te hiahia koe ki te mōhio me pēhea?
He aha te mea nui o te whakaora i te ngoikore #
He mea nui te mōhio ki te tikanga o te whakaora i ngā ngoikoretanga, me te aro atu ki tēnei āhuatanga mō ngā whakahaere. Mēnā kāore i te angitu, ka pā mai he hua kino. Ko ngā whakaekenga ipurangi pērā i te ransomware, te pakaru raraunga, me ngā whakararuraru i te mekameka tuku pūmanawa, he tūmomo mōrearea nui ki ngā pakihi. Waihoki, ko te kore e tutuki i ngā ture pērā i te GDPR, CCPA, me te HIPAA ka hua mai he whiu nui me te ngaronga moni, tae atu ki ngā pānga ture. Ka pāngia hoki te haere tonu o te pakihi e ngā whakararuraru mahi i puta mai i ngā aituā haumarutanga, ka hua mai he mate pūtea me te hekenga o te hua. Hei tāpiri, ko te kore e aro atu ki ngā ngoikoretanga ka whakaiti i te whakawhirinaki o ngā kiritaki, ā, ka kino te ingoa o tō whakahaere. Mā te whakatika wawe i ngā mōrearea haumarutanga, ka taea e ngā pakihi te whakaiti i ngā mōrearea, te whakapakari i ā rātou parepare, me te whakarite kia tutuki i ngā ture ahumahi.
Te Whakaora Whai Hua i te Ngāwari – Te Huarahi hei Whakapai ake i tō Tūnga Haumaru #
Nā te mea kua mōhio koe ki te tikanga o te whakaora i ngā ngoikoretanga, e mōhio ana koe he mea nui te whakatinana i tētahi rautaki whakaora haumarutanga whai hua hei tiaki i ngā hanganga nui, hei whakaiti i ngā tūmomo riri ipurangi, hei whakarite hoki i te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga. Ki te whakamahi koe i ngā taputapu haumarutanga motuhake, i tētahi huarahi e hangai ana ki te mōrearea, ā, ki te whakatinana i ngā mahi pai a DevSecOps, ka taea e koe me tō whakahaere te whakaiti i te mata o te whakaekenga, ā, mā tēnā, ka whakarei ake i tō tūnga haumarutanga whānui.
Ki te mea kei te rapu koe i tētahi otinga pakari hei whakahaere i te whakakorenga o ngā ngoikoretanga, kaua e wareware ki te whakaaro ki Xygeni: Ka whakarato i te haumarutanga whānui-ki-te-mutunga mō ngā mekameka tuku pūmanawa, ā, ka āwhina i ngā whakahaere ki te kimi, ki te whakatau i ngā kaupapa matua, me te whakatika i ngā ngoikoretanga me te whai hua. Whakamātauria mō te kore utu inaianei!
