Thamangani kuwunika khalidwe la khodi pa codebase ndipo mumalandira lipoti lokhudza zovuta, kubwerezabwereza, code yosagwira ntchito, ndi mayina. Thamangani code security fufuzani pa codebase yomweyi ndipo mumalandira lipoti la SQL jakisoni, malembedwe apa mtandandipo zolakwika pakutsimikizira. Mafayilo omwewo. Malipoti awiri. Nthawi zambiri zida ziwiri zosiyana, ziwiri zosiyana dashboards, ndi magulu awiri omwe nthawi zambiri samayerekezera zolemba.
Kugawikana kumeneko n'kwachilendo kwambiri pakupanga mapulogalamu kotero kuti magulu ambiri asiya kuzindikira. Ichi ndichifukwa chake vuto losamalitsa ndi vuto lachitetezo lomwe limakhala mu ntchito imodzi limaonedwa ngati matikiti awiri osagwirizana m'malo mwa limodzi.
Apa ndi momwe cheke chilichonse chimagwirira ntchito, komwe zimalumikizana, komanso komwe chitsanzo cha "zida ziwiri" chimasokonekera.
Kodi Kuwunika Ubwino wa Khodi N'chiyani?
Kuwunika khalidwe la ma code ndi njira yowunikira yokhazikika yomwe imayesa momwe codebase ilili yosamalidwa, yowerengeka, komanso yomveka bwino, popanda kudalira ngati ingagwiritsidwe ntchito. Siimafunsa kuti "kodi wowukira angawononge izi?" Imafunsa kuti "kodi wopanga mapulogalamu angasinthe izi mosamala miyezi isanu ndi umodzi kuchokera pano?"
Kuwunika khalidwe la ma code nthawi zambiri kumawunikira:
- Fungo la code: mapangidwe a kapangidwe kake omwe amapangitsa kuti ma code akhale ovuta kusintha pakapita nthawi
- Kuvuta kwa cyclomatic ndi kuzindikira: ntchito ndi makalasi omwe apitirira nthawi yomwe aliyense angathe kuwasintha mosamala
- Kusasunga: mtengo wonse wopitiliza kugwira ntchito mu fayilo kapena gawo linalake
- Khodi yofa: khodi yosafikirika kapena yosagwiritsidwa ntchito imatengedwa pamtengo wokhazikika
- Kubwereza: koperani ndi kusunga ngongole, pomwe kukonza kamodzi kuyenera kuchitika m'malo asanu ndipo kumachitika m'malo atatu
- Kutchula mayina: kuphwanya malamulo komwe kumakweza mtengo wa owerenga onse amtsogolo
Zotsatira za cheke cha khalidwe la ma code nthawi zambiri zimakhala zigoli, mzere wa zomwe zikuchitika, ndi mndandanda wautali wa zomwe zapezeka zomwe zimayikidwa m'magulu malinga ndi kuuma kwa malamulo okhazikika, osati malinga ndi momwe zinthu zilili.
Kodi fayilo ya a Code Security Onani?
A code security cheke, mwalamulo Kuyesa Chitetezo cha Ntchito Yosasunthika (SAST), imafufuza ma source code kuti ione ngati pali zovuta zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pulogalamuyo isanayambe kugwira ntchito. Ikuyang'ana njira zenizeni zomwe zimalola wowukira kuchita chinthu chomwe pulogalamuyo sinali yololedwa.
A code security onani nthawi zambiri zimagwira:
- Zolakwika pa jakisoni: jakisoni wa SQL, jakisoni wa command, jakisoni wa code
- Kulemba pamasamba (XSS): zolowera zosakonzedwa bwino zomwe zimalola wowukira kuyendetsa zolemba mu gawo la wogwiritsa ntchito wina
- Kusintha molakwika ndi kutayika kwa chidziwitso: makonda ndi njira zamakhodi zomwe zimavumbula deta mosadziwa
- Kusefukira kwa bafa: mavuto okhudza kusamalira kukumbukira zomwe zingasokoneze umphumphu wa pulogalamu
- Kutsimikizika ndi mipata yovomerezeka: chowongolera chofooka kapena chosowa cholowera
Zotsatira za a code security onani kuti muli ndi gulu la CWE, kuchuluka kwa kuopsa, komanso (mu zida zokhwima) umboni wa kugwiritsidwa ntchito, zomwe ndi zomwe zimasiyanitsa vuto lalikulu SAST chida chochokera ku chida chomwe chimangofanana ndi zomwe zimayembekezera.
Kufufuza Ubwino wa Ma Code vs. Code Security Chongani: Kusiyana Kofunika Kwambiri
| Kuwunika Ubwino wa Ma Code | Code Security Cheke (SAST) | |
|---|---|---|
| Funso lofunika kwambiri | Kodi izi zingasungidwe bwino? | Kodi izi zingagwiritsidwe ntchito molakwika? |
| Zomwe zimapima | Kuvuta, kubwerezabwereza, ma code osagwira ntchito, mayina, kusunga | Injection, XSS, kusokonekera kwa kasinthidwe, zolakwika zovomerezeka, mavuto a kukumbukira |
| Standard Buku | Mtundu wamkati wabwino, wopanda satifiketi yapadziko lonse standard | Kuwerengera Zofooka Zofanana (CWE), komwe kumatsimikiziridwa motsutsana ndi miyezo yofanana ndi OWASP |
| Mwini wake weniweni | Uinjiniya / Wachiwiri kwa Purezidenti wa Uinjiniya | AppSec / DevSecOps |
| Zotsatira za kunyalanyaza | Kukwera mtengo kwa kusintha, kukwera pang'onopang'ono, kutulutsidwa kosakhazikika | Kuphwanya deta, kulephera kutsatira malamulo, kugwiritsa ntchito njira zopangira molakwika |
| Kumene imathamangira | CI, CLI yakomweko | CI, CLI yakomweko, ndi (mu zida zapamwamba kwambiri) IDE |
Sikuti amapikisana pa macheke. Akuyankha mafunso awiri osiyana okhudza mizere yofanana ya ma code, ndichifukwa chake kuwagwiritsa ntchito padera kumabweretsa mavuto.
Chifukwa Chake Zida Zambiri Zowunikira Ma Code Zimawasiyanitsa
Mabungwe ambiri amayendetsa kale macheke onse awiri. Amangoyendetsa zinthu ziwiri zosiyana, ndi ma consoles awiri osiyana, ma backlog awiri osiyana, ndi mitundu iwiri yosiyana ya zinthu zofunika patsogolo, pamwamba pa malo omwewo osungiramo zinthu.
Kugawanika kumeneko kumabweretsa mavuto atatu odziwikiratu:
- Palibe amene amaona zinthu ziwirizi pamodzi. Ntchito yokhala ndi kupeza kofunikira kwachitetezo ndi chiŵerengero chosungira m'dera loopsa imawonekera ngati matikiti awiri olumikizidwa mu zida ziwiri zolumikizidwa, pomwe ndi code imodzi yomwe ikufunika kusamalidwa kawiri mwachangu.
- Zomwe zapezeka zimachulukana mofulumira kuposa momwe wina aliyense angakonzere. Chida chilichonse chowunikira ma code pamsika chili ndi luso lozindikira. Vuto silinapezepo mavuto. Ndi kuti kusanthula kwabwino kapena kusanthula chitetezo pa codebase yeniyeni kumabweretsa zotsatira zambiri kuposa momwe gulu lililonse lilili ndi maola oti lizigwiritse ntchito, ndipo chizindikiro chokhazikika sichimakuuzani kuti ndi khumi ati omwe muyenera kukonza kaye.
- Kukhwima kwa lamulo losasinthasintha si chinthu chofunika kwambiri. "Zovuta" kuchokera ku injini ya malamulo ndi "zovuta chifukwa izi zitha kufikika komanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito" ndi malingaliro osiyanasiyana. Zida zambiri zowunikira ma code zimapanga choyamba chokha.
Njira Yabwino Kwambiri: Pulatifomu Imodzi, AI Imodzi, Chitsanzo Chimodzi Chokhazikitsa Zinthu Patsogolo
Xygeni imayendetsa khalidwe la code ndi code security kusanthula mu scanner yomweyo, console yomweyo, ndi chitsanzo chomwecho cha kuyika patsogolo, kotero vuto losamalitsa ndi cholakwika chachitetezo mu fayilo yomweyo zimaonekera pamodzi m'malo mokhala m'machitidwe awiri osagwirizana.
- Yesani. Xygeni's code security cheke (SAST) amafufuza zolakwika za jakisoni, XSS, kusasinthika bwino, kuchuluka kwa buffer, ndi zofooka zovomerezeka, ndipo chilichonse chomwe chapezeka chimakhala ndi gulu la CWE. Kuwunika kwa khalidwe la ma code a Xygeni kumayendetsa gawo lomwelo losanthula m'zilankhulo khumi, Java, JavaScript, Python, PHP, C#, Go, HTML, Swift, Kotlin, ndi C/C++, kuyeza zovuta, kusunga, kubwerezabwereza, ma code osagwira ntchito, ndi mayina pansi pa chimodzi chofanana. standard, kotero zomwe zapezeka muubwino zimakhala ndi kuuma kofanana, CWE-komwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito, komanso tsatanetsatane wa mafayilo ndi mzere monga zomwe zapezeka muchitetezo.
- Ikani patsogolo. Mitundu yonse iwiri ya cheke imapatsa njira yomweyo ya AI Triage, yomwe imayika zomwe zapezeka pamlingo weniweni osati pamlingo wofanana, ndipo zonse zimatenga nawo mbali mu mawonekedwe ogwirizana a All Risks, kotero mtsogoleri wachitetezo ndi mtsogoleri waukadaulo akuyang'ana chithunzi chomwecho cha chiopsezo m'malo mwa ma spreadsheet awiri osiyana.
- Konzani. Xygeni siimaima pa kuzindikira. AI Remediation ikupereka njira zokonzekera zopezera chitetezo, kuphatikizapo pull request kupanga, ndipo amachitanso chimodzimodzi pakupeza zinthu zabwino, zomwe zimayikidwa m'magulu malinga ndi zovuta zokonzanso ndi kuyerekezera kwa khama lomwe lasungidwa. Funso lomwe chida chowunikira ma code chiyenera kuyankha si "muli ndi malamulo angati?" Ndi "izi zikapeza mavuto chikwi, ndani amawakonza?"
Izi zimagwira ntchito kaya zomwe zapezekazo zikuchokera ku ma scanner a Xygeni kapena kuchokera ku zida za chipani chachitatu zomwe zalowetsedwa kale papulatifomu. AI Triage ndi AI Remediation zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa zomwe zapezeka pachitetezo cha Xygeni komanso pa zomwe zapezeka pachitetezo zomwe zatengedwa kuchokera ku zida monga Snyk, Veracode, kapena Checkmarx, kotero kusintha ku cheke chogwirizana sikutanthauza kuchotsa chilichonse kaye.
Zomwe Muyenera Kuyang'ana mu Zida Zowunikira Ma Code
Ngati mukuyang'ana zida zowunikira ma code, kaya ndi kufufuza khalidwe la ma code, a code security cheke, kapena zonse ziwiri, mafunso angapo amakhudza mwachangu mavoti ambiri a ogulitsa:
- Kodi imayika zomwe zapezeka potengera zotsatira zenizeni, kapena potengera kuuma kwa lamulo lokhazikika? Chizindikiro cha kuopsa si chinthu chofunikira kwambiri.
- Kodi imatsimikizira kulondola kwake kopezeka poyerekeza ndi muyezo wodziyimira pawokha? SAST zonena zolondola n'zosavuta kupanga komanso zovuta kutsimikizira; Zotsatira za OWASP Benchmark, ndi ziwerengero zenizeni zabwino ndi ziwerengero zabodza zabwino zomwe zawululidwa, ndiye kusiyana pakati pa zomwe zanenedwa ndi umboni.
- Kodi malamulowo ndi omveka bwino? Kabukhu ka detector komwe mungayang'ane musanayambe kusanthula kamakuuzani zomwe chidacho chimayang'ana musanachite scan commit kwa izo.
- Kodi chimatha pokhapokha ngati chadziwika, kapena chikupereka njira yothetsera vutoli? Kupeza popanda njira yopezera njira yothetsera vutoli ndi vuto lalikulu, osati vuto lomwe lingathetsedwe.
- Kodi imagwira ntchito pa gulu lanu lonse, kuphatikizapo zomwe mwapeza kuchokera ku zida zomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito kale? Kuwoneka bwino kumaposa ogulitsa omwe akuphatikiza tsiku loyamba.
- Kodi ikugwirizana ndi komwe ntchitoyo ikuchitika kale? CI/CD pull request macheke, ndi zomwe zapezeka pachitetezo, mayankho a IDE pamene code ikulembedwa, osati ikangophatikizidwa.
Kabuku Kakang'ono
Kuwunika khalidwe la ma code kumafunsa ngati ma code anu angasungidwe bwino. code security cheke imafunsa ngati ingagwiritsidwe ntchito. Mafunso onsewa ndi ofunika, onsewa amabweretsa zomwe muyenera kuchitapo kanthu, ndipo kuwagwiritsa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito zida ziwiri zosagwirizana kumapangitsa kuti code yomweyo iwoneke ngati mavuto awiri osiyana m'malo mwa mndandanda umodzi wofunikira.
Xygeni imayesa zonse ziwiri mu sikirini imodzi, imayika zonse ziwiri pamlingo weniweni mu funnel imodzi, ndikukonza zonse ziwiri ndi pull requests m'malo mokusiyani ndi ntchito yayitali.
Mukufuna kuona zanu code security zomwe zapezeka zinayikidwa patsogolo m'malo mongolembedwa? Yambani kusanthula kwaulere pa dongosolo la Xygeni's Developer.
Mukufuna kudziwa momwe mawonekedwe abwino ndi chitetezo zimakhalira mu mbiri yanu yonse? Funsani demo ya Xygeni Code Quality pamodzi Code Security.
FAQ
Kodi cheke cha khalidwe la khodi ndi chofanana ndi cha code security cheke?
Ayi. Kuwunika khalidwe la ma code kumayesa kusunga, kusinthasintha, kubwerezabwereza, ndi mayina. code security cheke (SAST) amayesa kugwiritsa ntchito: zolakwika za jakisoni, XSS, kusasinthika bwino, ndi zofooka zotsimikizira. Amasanthula ma code omwewo koma amayankha mafunso osiyanasiyana, ndipo zomwe zapezeka zitha kukhala zodziwika bwino, zodziwika bwino, kapena zonse ziwiri nthawi imodzi.
Kodi SASTndipo kodi zikugwirizana bwanji ndi code security cheke?
SAST imayimira Static Application Security Testing. Ndi dzina laukadaulo la zomwe anthu ambiri amatanthauza ndi "code security cheke”: kusanthula khodi yoyambira kuti muwone ngati pali zovuta pulogalamu isanayambe, popanda kuigwiritsa ntchito. code security cheke mu positi iyi ikutanthauza SAST makamaka, mosiyana ndi DAST, yomwe imayesa pulogalamu yogwira ntchito kuchokera kunja.
Kodi chida chimodzi chingathe kuyendetsa cheke cha khalidwe la ma code ndi code security cheke?
Inde. Xygeni imayendetsa khalidwe la code ndi code security kusanthula mu sikirini ndi console yomweyo, kotero mitundu yonse iwiri yowunikira imagawana chitsanzo chimodzi choyang'anira zinthu m'malo mokhala m'zida ziwiri zosiyana zokhala ndi zotsalira ziwiri zosiyana. Zomwe zapezeka kuchokera ku chilichonse zimakhala ndi magulu awoawo (CWE yachitetezo, zovuta/zoyezera kusunga zinthu zamtundu).
Kodi muyenera kuchita kangati kuti mufufuze khalidwe la khodi kapena code security cheke?
Zonsezi ziyenera kuchitika mosalekeza, osati ngati kafukufuku wa kamodzi kokha. standard chitsanzo ndi kuwunika pa chilichonse pull request mu CI, ndi guardrails chipata chimenecho pa nkhani zatsopano zomwe zayambitsidwa m'malo mwa zonse zomwe zatsala m'mbuyo, kotero magulu amaweruzidwa pa zomwe adawonjezera, osati pa zaka zambiri za ngongole zomwe zasonkhanitsidwa.
