Magulu ambiri amaganiza kuti Cyber Resilience Act ndi vuto la 2027. Sizili choncho. CRA ilibe tsiku limodzi loti malamulo azitsatiridwa, ili ndi nthawi yokhazikika yokhala ndi zochitika zitatu zofunika pakati pa 2024 ndi 2027, ndipo yomwe ndi yofunika kwambiri pakadali pano imabwera m'masabata asanu. Konzani nthawi yolakwika ndipo mwina mumayamba ntchito yotsatira malamulo mochedwa kapena kutaya miyezi yambiri mukukonzekera nthawi yolakwika poyamba. Nayi nthawi yonse ya Cyber Resilience Act, zomwe zikugwira ntchito kale, zomwe zikubwera, ndi komwe mungayang'ane ngati mupanga kapena kugawa zinthu ndi zinthu za digito ku EU.
Nthawi ya Cyber Resilience Act
| Date | wosaiwalika | Zimene zimafunikadi |
|---|---|---|
| 10 Dec 2024 | CRA yayamba kugwira ntchito | Palibe maudindo aukadaulo mwachindunji pakadali pano, koma chinthu chilichonse chopangidwa kuyambira pano chidzaweruzidwa motsatira zofunikira za CRA chikafika pamsika. |
| 2025 mpaka pakati pa 2026 | Kukhazikitsa ndi kupereka malamulo, mogwirizana standards (CEN/CENELEC/ETSI) | Mafotokozedwe aukadaulo, SBOM malangizo a mawonekedwe, ndi kusamalira zofooka standardKomitiyi idavomereza Implementing Regulation (EU) 2025/2392 pa 28 Novembala 2025 ndipo idasindikiza Q&A yokhudza CRA mu Disembala 2025. |
| 11 Jun 2026 | Ndondomeko ya bungwe lowunikira kutsata malamulo ikugwira ntchito | Mayiko omwe ali mamembala ayamba kusankha ndi kudziwitsa mabungwe omwe azichita kafukufuku wachitatu wa zinthu za Gulu Loyamba ndi Gulu Lachiwiri. |
| 27 Jul 2026 | Komiti imafalitsa malangizo othandiza pakukhazikitsa | Chikalata chogwirira ntchito chothandiza opanga amitundu yonse kutanthauzira zomwe ayenera kuchita asanafike nthawi yomaliza ya Seputembala. |
| 11 Sept 2026 | Malamulo ofotokoza nkhani mu Nkhani 14 amagwira ntchito | Opanga ayenera kunena za kufooka komwe kwagwiritsidwa ntchito molakwika komanso zochitika zoopsa kwa ENISA ndi CSIRT yawo ya dziko lonse, pa nthawi yoikika ya maola 24 / maola 72 / masiku 14. Izi zikugwira ntchito pazinthu zomwe zili kale pamsika, osati zatsopano zokha. |
| 11 Dec 2027 | Kugwiritsa ntchito kwathunthu kwa CRA | Zofunikira pa chitetezo cha pa intaneti, zolemba zaukadaulo, kuwunika momwe zinthu zilili, ndi kuyika chizindikiro cha CE zimakhala zofunikira pazinthu zonse zomwe zili pamsika wa EU. |
Atatu mwa mizere imeneyo ndi yomwe kwenikweni kukumanga: 10 December 2024 (kulowa kugwiritsa ntchito, kufunika kwa kapangidwe kake ndi gawo), 11 September 2026 (malipoti maudindo, omwe akutseka tsopano), ndi 11 December 2027 (zonse Mizere ina ilipo kuti konzani zomangamanga za iwo atatu.
Chifukwa chake 11 Seputembala 2026 ndi nthawi yomaliza yokonzekera koyamba
Ndizo Chidwi choona chaka cha 2027 ngati chenicheni tsiku lomaliza ndi 2026 ngati nthawi yokonzekera. Ndicho kubwerera m'mbuyo, ndipo ndi cholakwika chomwe ife ndinathera nthawi yonse ndikutsegula ndi Jesus Cuadrado (CEO, Xygeni) ndi Nariman Aga-Tagiyev (Woyambitsa, Makhalidwe Otetezeka (SecureHabits) in Maola 24 Oti Tipereke Lipoti: Kupulumuka pa Wotchi Yodziwitsa ya CRA.
Nkhani 14 Udindo wopereka malipoti ndiye udindo woyamba wa CRA zofunikira zenizeni zogwirira ntchito mano, ndipo imayamba kugwira ntchito kuyambira pa 11 Seputembala 2026 kwa zinthu zonse zomwe zilipo kale pamsika wa EU, kaya munatumiza zinali kotala kapena zaka zisanu zapitazo. Palibe gawo la agogo la akale zinthu zikafika tsiku lino. nthawi yomweyo mukumva kuti Kufooka kwa malonda anu kukuchulukirachulukira kuzunzidwa kwambiri, kapena kuti muli ndi ngozi yaikulu yachitetezo, wotchi akuyamba:
- hours 24 kwa nthawi yoyambirira chenjezo kwa ENISA ndi dziko lanu Zowonjezera za CSIRT
- hours 72 kwathunthu zidziwitso
- masiku 14 pa mpikisano womaliza lipoti (kapena mwezi umodzi kwa odwala omwe ali ndi vuto lalikulu la mtima) zochitika sizikugwirizana ndi chimodzi kuopsezedwa (kuopsezedwa ndi kuzunzidwa)
Zilango za kuphwanya kwakukulu kwambiri komwe kumachitika €15 miliyoni kapena 2.5% ya ndalama zomwe zapezeka padziko lonse lapansi pachaka, chilichonse chapamwamba.
"If mumazindikira za kugwiriridwa ntchito, muyenera kuchitapo kanthu, ngakhale ngati ndi chinthu Munatumiza zaka khumi zapitazo. Palibe 'ndi chinthu chakale' kupatulapo apa chilamulo. " Nariman Aga-Tagiyev, Woyambitsa, Zizolowezi Zotetezeka (yosinthidwa kuchokera ku chojambulira kuti imveke bwino)
Kodi "kudziwa" kwenikweni kumawoneka bwanji muzochita
Gawo la nthawi yomwe magulu ambiri amalinyalanyaza si nthawi yomaliza yokha; ndi mndandanda wa zochitika zomwe ziyenera kuchitika nthawi isanayambe. SCA or SAST chidachi, chokha, si chochitika chomwe chinganenedwe. Njirayo ikuwoneka motere:
- Nkhawa ikubwera. Upangiri wa CVE, lipoti la phindu la zolakwika, kupeza mayeso a peni, chenjezo la scanner, ndi kuulula mwachindunji.
- Mumafufuza, poganizira kwambiri za kuopsa kwake. Kodi ikuchitika kapena ikungoyesedwa? Kodi pali njira yodziwika bwino yogwiritsira ntchito? Kodi code yanu imafikadi pa ntchito yofooka?
- Mumatsimikiza (kapena kuchotsa) kugwiritsa ntchito molakwika. Mukangotsimikizira kuti mwachita nkhanza zenizeni kwa inu kapena makasitomala anu, izi zimakhala chochitika.
- Wotchi ikuyamba. Kuchokera pa chitsimikizo, muli ndi maola 24 kuti muchenjeze msanga.
Pitani molunjika kuchokera pa mawu akuti “tapeza chinachake” kupita ku mawu akuti “tikuchinena” ndipo mudzadzaza ENISA ndi phokoso. Dikirani nthawi yayitali kuti mufufuze ndipo mudzawononga nthawi ya maola 24 pa chinthu chomwe muyenera kuti munachipeza mu ola loyamba.
"Popanda zida zoyenera pasadakhale, zabwino zonse kudziwa mitundu yazinthu zomwe zakhudzidwa mkati mwa maola atatu kapena anayi.” Nariman Aga-Tagiyev, Woyambitsa, SecureHabits (yosinthidwa kuchokera ku chojambulira kuti imveke bwino).
Zomwe ziyenera kumangidwa isanafike Seputembala, osati nthawi yake
Zinthu zitatu zomwe zimatsimikizira ngati timu yanu ingafike pawindo la maola 24 ngati pakufunika:
- Mphamvu yamagetsi, yofunsidwa SBOM. Muyenera kudziwa m'mphindi zochepa, osati masiku, mitundu yeniyeni ya malonda omwe ali ndi gawo linalake, komanso ngati lafika ngati lodalira mwachindunji kapena losasintha. SBOM Pambuyo poti wotchi yayamba, nthawi yomaliza ya maola 24 imasanduka nthawi yophonya.
- Kuyesa kosiyanitsa chiopsezo chenicheni ndi kuchuluka. Mabungwe ambiri amanyamula zikwizikwi za zotseguka SCA Zomwe zapezeka nthawi iliyonse. CRA sikutanthauza kuti mutseke zonse, imafuna kuti muchitepo kanthu mwachangu pa zomwe zingatheke mu code yanu, zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuthengo, komanso zomwe zikugwira ntchito popanga.
- Njira yodziwitsira yomwe sidalira munthu amene akuyang'ana dashboard. Munthu woyenera ayenera kudziwa nthawi yomweyo kuti akapeza chinthu chovuta, nthawi yomweyo amachoka pa “kuvutikira” kupita pa “kuzunzidwa mwachangu.”
Gawoli likuyenda kumapeto kwa nkhaniyi mpaka kumapeto pa nsanja yeniyeni: kukonza chinthu m'malo ambiri osungiramo zinthu, kuyerekeza SBOMKutulutsidwa m'malo motulutsidwa, njira yoika patsogolo zinthu zomwe zingapangitse kuti zinthu zambiri zomwe zapezeka zikhale zochepa zomwe zingatheke kupezedwa komanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito, komanso njira yogwirira ntchito yodziwira momwe zinthu zilili (yotseguka → kufufuza → kutsimikizika → kuthetsedwa) yomwe imapanga oyang'anira njira zowunikira, ndi gulu lanu la zamalamulo, pamapeto pake lidzafunsa.
Momwe Xygeni imagwirizanirana ndi Nthawi ya Cyber Resilience Act
Palibe chilichonse mwa izi chomwe chimagwira ntchito popanda kudziwa, pakadali pano vuto limakhala chochitika chotsimikizika, kaya chilipo mu code yanu komanso ngati pali kukonza komwe sikungawononge chilichonse. Umenewo ndi gawo la Xygeni's ASPM nsanja imakhalapo: imalandira zomwe mwapeza kuchokera kwa inu SCA, SAST, zinsinsi, ndi IaC Kusanthula (kuphatikiza zida za chipani chachitatu zomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito kale), kuzilemba molingana ndi momwe pulogalamu yanu imagwirira ntchito, ndikukuuzani zomwe zili zoopsa zenizeni poyerekeza ndi phokoso, gulu lanu lisanagwiritse ntchito maola ambiri likuchita triage ndi manja.
"Chiwopsezocho chimakhala mu ntchito inayake ya gawolo. Timawona ngati khodi ya pulogalamu yanu ifikadi pa ntchitoyo. Ngati sichoncho, chiwopsezocho sichinafike, ndipo palibe amene angachigwiritse ntchito kuti aukire pulogalamu yanu. Ndipo ikakukhudzani, nthawi zambiri timatha kuchikonza chokha, kuchokera papulatifomu.” Jesus Cuadrado, CEO, Xygeni
Ndi njira imene imasandutsa "tili ndi zinthu zambirimbiri zotseguka" kukhala "tili ndi zinthu khumi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi zofunika," ndipo ndi njira yofanana yopezera ndi kuthetsera mavuto yomwe iyenera kukhala pansi pa ntchito iliyonse yodziwitsa za CRA. Magulu omwe akufuna kuyesa izi asanafike nthawi yomaliza ya Seputembala akhoza kuyamba pa Xygeni's Developer level yaulere, popanda mtengo, mpaka malo osungiramo zinthu 25, palibe chifukwa chodikira mpaka nthawi itatha kuti awone komwe ali.
Nthawi ya Cyber Resilience Act sipereka mpata kwa anthu omwe akufuna kudziwa za 2027. 11 September, 2026 ndi nthawi yomaliza yomwe idzayesa ngati yankho lanu la ngozi likugwira ntchito, ndipo patsala milungu isanu kuti lifike.
FAQ
Kodi nthawi ya Cyber Resilience Act ndi chiyani?
CRA ili ndi mfundo zitatu zofunika: kuyamba kugwira ntchito pa 10 Disembala 2024, udindo wa Article 14 wokhudza kufooka ndi malipoti okhudza zochitika kuyambira pa 11 Seputembala 2026, ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwathunthu, kuphatikiza kuwunika kogwirizana ndi kulembedwa kwa CE, kuyambira pa 11 Disembala 2027. Mfundo ina yofanana, dongosolo la bungwe lowunikira kogwirizana, likugwira ntchito kuyambira pa 11 Juni 2026.
Kodi chidzachitike ndi chiyani pa 11 Seputembala 2026?
Opanga zinthu zomwe zili ndi zinthu za digito zomwe zimagulitsidwa ku EU ayenera kuyamba kunena za kufooka komwe kumagwiritsidwa ntchito molimbika komanso zochitika zazikulu kwa ENISA ndi CSIRT yawo yadziko lonse, pa chenjezo la maola 24, chidziwitso cha maola 72, ndi nthawi yomaliza ya lipoti la masiku 14 (kapena mwezi umodzi).
Kodi udindo wopereka malipoti ukugwira ntchito pazinthu zomwe zili kale pamsika?
Inde. Mosiyana ndi ntchito yonse ya CRA mu 2027, udindo wa lipoti la Seputembala 2026 umagwira ntchito pa chinthu chilichonse chomwe chilipo kale pamsika wa EU, osati kutulutsidwa kwatsopano kokha.
Kodi tsiku lomaliza lomaliza la Cyber Resilience Act ndi liti?
11 Disembala 2027. Kuyambira tsiku limenelo, zofunikira za CRA zokhudzana ndi chitetezo cha pa intaneti, zolemba zaukadaulo, kuwunika momwe zinthu zilili, ndi maudindo olembera CE zikugwira ntchito mokwanira pazinthu zomwe zili pamsika wa EU.
Kodi kusiyana pakati pa masiku a June 2026 ndi September 2026 ndi kotani?
Pa 11 Juni 2026 ndi pamene dongosolo lalamulo lodziwitsa ndi kusankha mabungwe owunikira kufanana (owerengera zinthu za Gulu I ndi II) likuyamba kugwira ntchito, gawo lofunika kwambiri kwa olamulira ndi mabungwe odziwitsidwa. Pa 11 Seputembala 2026 ndi pamene opanga okha amapeza udindo wokakamiza wopereka malipoti.
Kodi chilango cha CRA cholephera kufika pa tsiku lomaliza ndi chiyani?
Chindapusa cha milandu yoopsa kwambiri chingafikire €15 miliyoni kapena 2.5% ya ndalama zomwe zapezeka padziko lonse lapansi pachaka, zilizonse zomwe zili zapamwamba, ndi zilango zochepa kwa mitundu ina yosatsatira malamulo.
Onerani gawo lonse, “Maola 24 Oti Tipereke Lipoti: Kupulumuka pa Wotchi Yodziwitsa ya CRA,” ndi Jesus Cuadrado (Xygeni) ndi Nariman Aga-Tagiyev (SecureHabits), kuti muwone zonse zokhudza momwe zinthu zidzayendere pa nthawi yomaliza ya 11 September 2026!
