Momwe mungazindikire ndikuthetsera mavuto olakwika pakusintha

Monga Chief Information Security Officer, CIO, kapena DevOps injinala, ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti nsanja yanu yakonzedwa bwino kuti ipereke ntchito zokhazikika komanso zodalirika kwa ogwiritsa ntchito anu. Komabe, kusasinthika kumatha kuchitika pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana, kuyambira zolakwa za anthu mpaka kusintha kwa zomangamanga zanu. Mu positi iyi ya blog, tifufuza momwe tingazindikire ndikuthetsa mavuto osasinthika mu pulogalamu yanu ya DevOps. 

Choyamba, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa tanthauzo la kusasinthika bwino kwa pulatifomu yanu komanso momwe kungakhudzire pulatifomu yanu.  

Kodi kusasintha bwino zinthu n'chiyani? 

Kusintha kosasinthika ndi kusiyana ndi kasinthidwe ka dongosolo lanu, zomwe zingayambitse mavuto osiyanasiyana monga nthawi yopuma, kufooka kwa chitetezo, komanso kusagwira bwino ntchito. 

Zitsanzo za kusasinthika bwino ndi nthambi zosatetezedwa za ma code otumizira, kusowa kwa ndemanga za ma code, njira zoletsa kulowa monga kusowa kwa kutsimikizira zinthu zambiri, malo osungiramo zinthu omwe anthu ambiri amawapeza mumtambo, zolakwika mu CI/CD pipelines, deta yofunika kwambiri yomwe sinabisidwe nthawi yomwe yatsala, mfundo zofooka za mawu achinsinsi komanso makiyi osasinthasintha achinsinsi. 

Kodi mungazindikire bwanji zolakwika pakusintha kwa chipangizocho? 

Pali njira zingapo zodziwira zolakwika pa nsanja yanu. Njira imodzi ndikugwiritsa ntchito zida zowunikira zomwe zimakudziwitsani za kusiyana kulikonse kuchokera pa kasinthidwe kanu koyambira. Zida zowunikira izi zitha kukonzedwa kuti zipereke machenjezo pamene kasinthidwe mu dongosolo la DevOps kasintha koma sikakugwirizana ndi momwe mukuyembekezerera. Zitsanzo zina zingakhale:

• Commit kulembaKuti apewe kusokoneza ma code ndi kusunga chiyambi cha kusintha kwa ma code, bungwe lingafune kuti onse commits iyenera kusainidwa ndi wolemba. Malo osungira ma code angakonzedwe kuti afunike kusainidwa commits (mwachitsanzo mu pull requests), ndipo kusasinthika bwino kunganenedwe ngati izi sizikugwiritsidwa ntchito.
• kumanga pipeline ali ndi njira zokhudzana ndi chitetezoPali macheke ambiri omwe angaphatikizidwe mu kapangidwe kake pipeline kuti ziwongolere chitetezo cha zinthu zomwe zapezeka. Kusanthula zinsinsi, kuzindikira zofooka zodziwika bwino mu code yoyambira kapena kudalira, kuyendetsa ma fuzzers, kupanga Software Bill-of-Equipment (SBOM), ndi zina zotero. Kasinthidwe kolakwika apa ndi kusowa kwa macheke mu pipeline monga momwe mfundo za pulogalamu yofunira zimafunira.
• Kusowa kwa Ndemanga za Ma Code: Kuwunika Ma Code ndi njira yodziwika bwino yopewera mavuto achitetezo. Kuti zikhale zogwira mtima, owunika ma code ayenera kudziwa zomwe ayenera kuyang'ana akawunikanso za zolakwika zokhudzana ndi chitetezo, monga zofooka zokhudzana ndi bizinesi kapena ngakhale zitseko zakumbuyo. Koma kumbali ina, ndemanga ziyenera kutsatiridwa, ndipo kusachita izi kuyenera kubweretsa machenjezo. Oyang'anira kusasinthika bwino amatha kuwona kuti ndemanga za ma code ndizofunikira pazifukwa zina, mwachitsanzo musanaphatikizepo pull request mu nthambi ya code yomwe idzagwiritsidwe ntchito potumiza.   
• Mwayi wochepa kwambiri: Ufulu wochuluka umathandiza kuti ziwopsezo zipite patsogolo ndikuyenda mozungulira. Zida ndi machitidwe ayenera kupereka zilolezo zochepa kuti agwire ntchito yofunikira. Zowunikira zolakwika zingathandize kukhazikitsa kasinthidwe kotsekedwa, mwachitsanzo pofufuza mwayi wa woyang'anira pamene sikufunikira, kapena kasinthidwe kosasinthika kotsegulidwa. 
• Sungani ulamuliro pa nthawi yotumizira: Kuwongolera kolimba momwe ndi komwe zigawo ndi zithunzi zimafalitsidwira ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito. Chowunikira cholakwika chinganene pamene malo osungiramo zinthu akugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi woyang'anira phukusi m'malo mwa kaundula wamkati wa bungwe lomwe lingakhale ngati firewall 'yoyera', kapena pamene kutulutsa mapulogalamu sikufuna chitetezo cha cryptographic monga ma signature a digito kapena chitsimikizo cha chiyambi

Mukazindikira kusakhazikika bwino, sitepe yotsatira ndi kuthetsa vutoliNazi njira zina zomwe mungatsatire kuti muthetse mavuto ndi kukonza zolakwika pakusintha: 

Kodi mungathetse bwanji kusasinthika bwino?  

Mapulogalamu amakono pipelines imagwirizanitsa zida zambiri kuyambira SCM zolemba ndi kupanga zida zoti CI/CD makina ndi zida zoyendetsera kasinthidwe. Kusintha molakwika kwa zida izi kumatsegula chitseko cha ziwopsezo za unyolo woperekera katundu. 

Njira zowongolera zomwe zili mkati mwake zimaperekedwa, kotero mainjiniya a DevOps amatha kukonza zolakwika mwachangu ndikuphunzira momwe angapewere mavuto ofanana mtsogolo. Nazi njira zina zoganizira:

1. Dziwani chomwe chimayambitsa kusasinthika bwino: Gawo loyamba pothetsa vuto lililonse ndikuzindikira chomwe chimayambitsa vutoli. Ngati pali kusasinthika kolakwika, muyenera kudziwa chomwe chinayambitsa kusiyana ndi momwe mukufunira. Kodi chinali cholakwika cha munthu, kusintha kwa zomangamanga zanu, kapena cholakwika mu code yanu? Mukangozindikira chomwe chimayambitsa vutoli, mutha kuchitapo kanthu koyenera kuti mukonze vutoli. 
   
   
2. Bwererani ku kasinthidwe kodziwika bwinoNgati kusintha kosasinthika kwachitika chifukwa cha kusintha kwaposachedwa kwa dongosolo lanu, mutha kukonza vutoli pobwerera ku kasinthidwe kodziwika bwino. Izi zikutanthauza kubwerera ku mtundu wakale wa kasinthidwe ka dongosolo lanu, komwe kuyenera kukhala kokhazikika komanso kopanda kusintha kulikonse. 
   
   
3. Sinthani zolemba zanuNgati kusasinthika kwa dongosolo kunachitika chifukwa cha kusowa kwa zikalata, ndikofunikira kusintha zikalata zanu kuti zitsimikizire kuti mavuto ofanana sadzachitikanso mtsogolo. Izi zikuphatikizapo kusintha mafayilo okonzera dongosolo lanu, komanso zikalata zilizonse zamkati kapena njira zomwe zikugwirizana ndi nsanja yanu.
   
   
4. Yambitsani zochita zokha: Makina odziyimira pawokha angathandize kupewa kusasinthika mwa kuzindikira ndi kukonza zolakwika kuchokera ku kasinthidwe komwe mukufuna. Izi zitha kuchitika pogwiritsa ntchito zida monga machitidwe oyang'anira makonzedwe, zomwe zimakulolani kuti musankhe kasinthidwe komwe mukufuna ndikuyika pamakina anu.
   
   
   

Kodi Supply Chain Security Platform ingathandize bwanji bungwe lanu?  

A software supply chain security Nsanjayi imathandiza kuonetsetsa kuti kampani yanu ndi yotetezeka komanso yodalirika poyang'anira njira yonse yopangira ndi kugawa mapulogalamu. Izi zikuphatikizapo:

• Kutsata komwe kumachokera zigawo za mapulogalamu. 
• Kutsimikizira kukhulupirika kwa mapulogalamu otulutsidwa. 
• Kuzindikira ndi kuchepetsa mavuto a chitetezo. 

Chimodzi mwazabwino za a software supply chain security nsanja ndi yakuti ikhoza kuzindikira zolakwika kumayambiriro kwa ndondomeko yopangira asanakhale vuto. Izi zili choncho chifukwa nsanja imayang'anira mosalekeza njira yopangira mapulogalamu ndi akuchenjeza magulu oyenerera ngati ipeza zolakwika zilizonse kuchokera ku kasinthidwe komwe mukufuna. 

Mukapeza kuti pali kusakhazikika bwino, software supply chain security Nsanjayi ingathandize kuthetsa vutoli mwa kupereka zida ndi chidziwitso chofunikira kuti vutoli litheMwachitsanzo, nsanjayi ingapereke zolemba zatsatanetsatane kapena mauthenga olakwika omwe angathandize opanga mapulogalamu kuzindikira chomwe chimayambitsa vutoli. 

Kuwonjezera pa kuzindikira ndi kuthetsa zolakwika, a software supply chain security nsanja ingathenso thandizani kupewa kusokonekera kwa makonzedwe poyamba. Izi zitha kuchitika pogwiritsa ntchito zida zodziyimira zokha komanso zoyendetsera makonzedwe, zomwe zimaonetsetsa kuti pulogalamuyo yakonzedwa bwino komanso yopanda zofooka zilizonse. 

Pomaliza, kusakhazikika bwino kwa zinthu kungayambitse mavuto aakulu kwa inu pulogalamu ya DevOps, kuyambira nthawi yopuma pantchito yolimbana ndi zovuta zachitetezo. Pogwiritsa ntchito zida zowunikira, akuchita kuwunika pafupipafupindipo kukhazikitsa automation, mutha kuzindikira ndikuthetsa zolakwika mwachangu komanso moyenera, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti nsanja yanu ikukhalabe yokhazikika komanso yodalirika kwa ogwiritsa ntchito anu. 

Pomaliza, a software supply chain security nsanja ngati Xygeni ndi chida chofunikira kwambiri kwa mabungwe omwe akufuna kuonetsetsa kuti chitetezo ndi kukhulupirika kwa mapulogalamu awo. Wolemba kuyang'anira mosalekeza njira yopangira ndi kugawa mapulogalamu, nsanjayi ikhoza kuzindikira ndi kuthetsa zolakwika pakusintha.