Kodi Chipolopolo Choletsedwa N'chiyani Ndipo Chifukwa Chake Kuukira kwa Chipolopolo Chodumpha N'kofunika?
Zipolopolo zoletsedwa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwongolera zomwe ogwiritsa ntchito angachite, nthawi zambiri zimaletsa zochita monga cd, kuyambitsa zipolopolo zatsopano, kapena kutumiza zinthu zosiyanasiyana zachilengedwe. Nthawi zambiri zimayikidwa mu CI/CD othandizira kapena kumanga malo ochepetsera khalidwe la ogwiritsa ntchito. Komabe, owukira amafunafuna njira zochitira kulumpha chipolopolo, njira yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pothawa malo oletsedwa ndikupeza zipolopolo zopanda malire monga bin/bash. Mukalowa mkati it, wowukirayo ali ndi ulamuliro wonse wa mzere wolamula, akudutsa malire onse a malo oletsedwa.
Momwe Chipolopolo Chodumphira Chimagwirira Ntchito: Kuchokera ku Zoletsedwa kupita ku bin/bash
Cholinga cha chipolopolo chodumpha ndikugwiritsa ntchito zofooka zomwe zili m'malo oletsedwa ndikuyambitsa kuthawa kwa chipolopolo komwe kumabweretsa bin/bashNjira zodziwika bwino zogwiritsira ntchito zipolopolo zoletsa kuthawa ndi izi:
$ ls /bin/bash $ /bin/bashIf bin/bash ndi yofikirika, pempho losavuta ili limamaliza.
Njira ina yodziwika bwino:
$ echo "/bin/bash" > run.sh $ sh run.sh Owukira angawonongenso akonzi ngati vi or Zochepa:
vi :set shell=/bin/bash :shell Njira izi zikusonyeza momwe chipolopolo chodumphira chingayambitse mosavuta bin/bash kuchita, kupeweratu chitetezo cha zipolopolo zoletsedwa.
Zoopsa Zenizeni za Kuukira kumeneku mu DevOps
Mu gawo logawana CI/CD Malo ozungulira, zipolopolo zoletsedwa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kupatula zomangira ndikuchepetsa chiopsezo. Koma wowukira akapambana ndi chipolopolo chodumpha ndikufikira bin/bash, chitsanzo chachitetezo chikugwa.
Zowopsa zikuphatikizapo:
- Kupeza zinsinsi zachilengedwe popanda chilolezo
- Kukwezedwa kwa mwayi kudzera m'njira zopanda malire bin/bash
- Kusokoneza ndi zomangamanga pipelines kapena zinthu zakale
- Kugwiritsa ntchito zida zokhazikika mkati mwa pipeline
Chipolopolo chothawiracho chinaletsa bin/bash kumatsegula chitseko cha mgwirizano wathunthu wa dongosolo, nthawi zambiri kusuntha koyamba m'njira yotakata Kuukira kwa DevSecOps.
Kuyang'anira ndi Kuzindikira Kudumpha kwa Zipolopolo ndi Zitini/Zipolopolo
Kuti azindikire momwe chipolopolo chikudumphira komanso kuyesa kuletsa zipolopolo kuti zisathawe, magulu achitetezo ayenera:
- Lembani zochitika zonse za chipolopolo, makamaka / bin / bash kuphedwa
- Yang'anirani kugwiritsa ntchito molakwika kwa mkonzi ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zolemba ngati ma vector a shell spawn
- Tsatirani mwayi wopeza mafayilo okonzera zipolopolo monga .bashrc or .alireza
Machitidwe monga kuyambitsa bin/bash kuchokera pamalo oletsedwa kuyenera kuonedwa ngati machenjezo ofunika kwambiri. Kuzindikira msanga kungalepheretse kuyenda mozama m'mbali.
Kuletsa Kuthawa Kuukira ndi Kuwononga Zipolopolo Zoletsedwa
Kuchepetsa chiopsezo chodumpha ndi zipolopolo ndikuletsa owukira kuti asaphulike bin/bash:
- Limbitsani zipolopolo zoletsedwa: Chotsani kapena tsekani kupeza
- Gwiritsani ntchito AppArmor kapena SELinux kuti muchepetse kugwiritsa ntchito malamulo
- Kulimbikitsa ufulu wochepa kwambiri CI/CD maudindo ndi othamanga
- Konzani zomanga zokhala ndi zithunzi zopanda zipolopolo zopanda zipolopolo ngati bin/bash
- Tsimikizirani malo musanayambe komanso mutamaliza kumanga kuti mupeze zolakwika
Kupewa zochitika za zipolopolo zoletsedwa kumafuna zowongolera zosiyanasiyana, osati kungodalira zipolopolo zochepa. Musaganize kuti zipolopolo zoletsedwa ndizotetezeka ngati bin/bash ndi kotheka ngakhale kufikako.
Kutsiliza: Kuthawa kwa Zipolopolo Ndi Malo Olowera
Zipolopolo zoletsedwa ndi gawo loteteza, si chitsimikizo. Zipolopolo zodumpha zimafuna kudzipatula kofooka komanso kusatsimikizika bwino. Mukalowa mkati, zipolopolozo zimafuna chitetezo. / bin / bash, owukira akhoza kusintha, kupitirira, ndikusokoneza zomangamanga za DevSecOps.
Kuzindikira ndi kudzipatula n'kofunika kwambiri. Kuphatikiza kulemba malamulo, malo oletsedwa, komanso kuyeretsa bwino oyang'anira ma phukusi kumachepetsa kufalikira kwa kachilomboka.
Pomaliza, zida monga Xygeni zimathandiza kuzindikira zoopsa izi. Zimathandiza kulimbitsa kukhulupirika kwa ma code, kuzindikira khalidwe losazolowereka la chipolopolo, komanso tetezani pipelinekuchokera ku ziwopsezo zamkati ndi zakunja, kuphatikizapo zomwe zimayamba ndi chipolopolo chosavuta kulumpha kupita ku / bin / bash kapena kuyesa kuthawa malo oletsedwa a zipolopolo.
