Magulu achitetezo nthawi zambiri amalephera chifukwa chosowa deta. Nthawi zambiri, amalephera chifukwa amakonza zinthu zolakwika kaye. Ichi ndichifukwa chake Known-Exploit Intelligence, kasamalidwe ka zoopsa, Cyber Resilience Act, ndi CISKatalogi Yodziwika Yogwiritsidwa Ntchito Molakwika tsopano ikugwirizana ndi njira zamakono zogwirira ntchito za AppSec.
Sabata iliyonse, makina ojambulira amafotokoza zambiri za zofooka. Komabe, owukira amagwiritsa ntchito zochepa chabe. Chifukwa chake, magulu omwe amaika patsogolo popanda kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu amawononga nthawi pomwe ziwopsezo zenizeni zimadutsa. Known-Exploit Intelligence imatseka kusiyana kumeneku mwa kuwonetsa zofooka zomwe owukira amagwiritsa ntchito, osati zomwe zimawoneka zovuta papepala zokha.
Kodi Chidziwitso N'chiyani?
Nzeru zodziwika bwino zimazindikira zofooka zomwe owukira amagwiritsa ntchito m'malo enieni. Mwanjira ina, zimasiyanitsa zoopsa zomwe zimaganiziridwa ndi zomwe zimachitika pakuwukira.
M'malo mofunsa ngati pali vuto ndikanathera Ngati agwiritsidwa ntchito molakwika, magulu amatha kufunsa kuti:
Kodi izi zikugwiritsidwa kale ntchito, ndipo kodi zikukhudza malonda anga?
Kusiyana kumeneko n'kofunika kwambiri pa ntchito komanso, makamaka, mwalamulo.
Chifukwa Chake Kuyika Zinthu Patsogolo Kwachikhalidwe Kumalephera
Magulu ambiri amadalirabe zizindikiro zosasinthasintha kuti ayambe kuyika pachiwopsezo.
Kawirikawiri, amasankha zofooka mwa:
- Kuopsa kwa CVSS
- Kudalirika kwa sikani
- Kutchuka kwa phukusi
Ngakhale zizindikirozi zimathandiza kuchepetsa phokoso, zimaphonya chinthu chimodzi chofunikira: khalidwe la owukira. Zotsatira zake, magulu nthawi zambiri amathamangira kukonza mavuto ovuta kwambiri omwe sagwiritsidwa ntchito molakwika koma amaphonya zolakwika zochepa zomwe owukira amayang'ana kwambiri.
Kusiyana kumeneku kukufotokoza chifukwa chake kuyika patsogolo kosasinthika sikukukulanso.
Chifukwa Chake Cyber Resilience Act Imasintha Malamulo
Mu Cyber Resilience Act, mapulogalamu otumizira omwe amadziwika kuti ndi ofooka omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito amakhala nkhani yokhudza kutsatira malamulo, osati nkhani yachitetezo chokha.
Lamuloli limafuna kuti:
- Zogulitsa zomwe zili ndi zinthu za digito siziyenera kulowa mumsika wa EU zomwe zimadziwika kuti ndi zofooka zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito.
- Opanga amagwiritsa ntchito zipata zoyendetsera mavuto ndi zochotsera zinyalala
- Kugwiritsa ntchito molakwika m'malo enieni kuli ndi mphamvu zambiri kuposa kuopsa kwa malingaliro
Motero, kuika patsogolo zinthu kumasanduka kuchoka pa njira yabwino kupita ku udindo walamulo.
Apa ndi pomwe nzeru zogwiritsa ntchito zimakhala zofunika kwambiri.
Cyber Resilience Act
The Cyber Resilience Act ndi lamulo la European Union lomwe limakhazikitsa zofunikira pa chitetezo cha pa intaneti pazinthu zomwe zili ndi zinthu za digito zomwe zimagulitsidwa ku EU.
Mwachidule, imafuna opanga kupanga, kupanga, ndikusunga mapulogalamu omwe alibe zofooka zomwe zimadziwika kuti zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito panthawi yotulutsidwa. Kuphatikiza apo, imalimbikitsa makampani kuyang'anira zofooka akatulutsidwa ndikupereka malipoti okhudza mavuto omwe agwiritsidwa ntchito molimbika mkati mwa nthawi yokhazikika.
Lamuloli linayamba kugwira ntchito mu Disembala 2024. Komabe, kukhazikitsidwa kwathunthu kumayamba mu Disembala 2027. Kuyambira mu 2026, makampani ayenera kunena za ziwopsezo zomwe zagwiritsidwa ntchito molakwika kwa akuluakulu a EU mkati mwa maola 24 kuchokera pamene zapezeka.
Mwa kuyankhula kwina, Cyber Resilience Act imasintha kasamalidwe ka zofooka kuchoka pa njira yabwino kwambiri kukhala chinthu chofunikira kuti munthu apeze mwayi wopeza msika.
Chifukwa Chake Ma KEV Ali Pakati pa Kutsata Malamulo a CRA
The CISKatalogi Yodziwika Yogwiritsidwa Ntchito Molakwika Mndandanda wa ma CVE omwe owukira amagwiritsa ntchito kale kuthengo. Kabukhu aka kachotsa kusamveka bwino.
M'malo mokambirana za zoopsa, magulu amatha kudalira deta yotsimikizika yogwiritsira ntchito. Chifukwa chake, ma KEV amakhala chida champhamvu kwambiri chothandizira ma SLA okonzanso ndi kuletsa kutulutsidwa kwa deta.
Njira iyi imagwirizana mwachibadwa ndi kasamalidwe ka kufooka kozikidwa pa zoopsa, chifukwa imayang'ana kwambiri khama pomwe kuwonongeka kwenikweni kumachitika.
CVSS, EPSS, ndi KEVs Zimagwira Ntchito Zosiyana
Kuika patsogolo zinthu moyenera kumafuna kumvetsetsa momwe zizindikiro zimasiyanirana.
- CVSS akuwonetsa zotsatira zomwe zingatheke
- EPSS akuyerekeza kuthekera kwa kuzunzidwa
- The CISKatalogi Yodziwika Yokhudza Kugwiritsidwa Ntchito Molakwika Ikutsimikizira Kuzunzidwa Kogwira Ntchito
Chizindikiro chilichonse chikagwiritsidwa ntchito chokha, chimasocheretsa. Chikagwiritsidwa ntchito pamodzi, chimapereka tanthauzo lenileni. Kuphatikiza kumeneku ndiko maziko a kasamalidwe kamakono kokhudzana ndi zoopsa.
Momwe Luntha Lodziwika ndi Kugwiritsa Ntchito Molakwika Limagwirira Ntchito
Chitsanzo chothandiza choika patsogolo zinthu chimatsatira ndondomeko yomveka bwino:
- Dziwani zofooka pa ma code ndi zodalira
- Zotsatira za machesi motsutsana ndi CISKatalogi Yodziwika Yogwiritsidwa Ntchito Molakwika
- Yesani mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito EPSS
- Tsimikizani kuti pulogalamuyi ikupezeka mosavuta kapena pipeline
- Gwiritsani ntchito malamulo okonza zinthu kutengera kukhudzidwa ndi ntchito ya mankhwala
Zotsatira zake, magulu amasiya kuwona mndandanda wa anthu omwe ali pachiwopsezo ngati zinthu zomwe zatsala pang'ono kutha ndipo amayamba kuwaona ngati zinthu zomwe sizili bwino.cisayoni.
Momwe Tinapangira Luntha Lodziwika ndi Kugwiritsa Ntchito Zinthu Zambiri ku Xygeni
Tinapanga izi titaona magulu akukonza mavuto akuluakulu a CVSS mobwerezabwereza pomwe zovuta zomwe zimadziwika kuti zagwiritsidwa ntchito molakwika zidafika pakupanga. Zomwe zidachitikazi zidasintha momwe tidapangira dongosololi.
ndi v5.36, Xygeni imagwirizanitsa nzeru zotsimikizika zogwiritsa ntchito mwachindunji mu injini yopangira zinthu zofunika patsogolo.
Chimachitika ndi chiyani pansi pa hood
- Xygeni nthawi zonse imadya makatalogu odalirika a exploit monga KEV ndi magwero ena a anthu ogwiritsira ntchito exploit
- Chiwopsezo chilichonse chimalandira metadata ya kukhalapo kwa anthu omwe ali pachiwopsezo
- Njira yopangira zinthu zofunika kwambiri imaphatikizapo:
- Mkhalidwe wodziwika bwino wogwiritsa ntchito
- Mwayi wa EPSS
- Nkhani yokhudza kuthekera kofikira
- Kuwonetsedwa kwa ma code ndi kudalira
Pulatifomuyi imawerengera ziwopsezo zenizeni zenizeni
M'malo mosintha zizindikiro zomwe zilipo kale, chitsanzochi chimazikonza.
Kuzindikira → Kugwirizana ndi Kugwiritsa Ntchito → Kupezeka → Kukonza
Kuyenda uku kumayendetsa chilichonsecision:
Opanga mapulogalamu amawona nkhani yogwiritsa ntchito mwachindunji mu pull requests. Pipelines block imaphatikizana pokhapokha ngati code yomwe ingapezeke ikuphatikizapo zofooka zodziwika bwino zomwe zagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kukonzanso kokhazikika kumapereka kukweza kotetezeka nthawi yomweyo.
Palibe misonkhano. Palibe zongoganizira. Palibe mantha.
Chifukwa Chake Izi Ndi Zofunika Kuposa Kutsatira Malamulo
Ngakhale kuti Cyber Resilience Act inayambitsa kusinthaku, maubwino ake akupitirira.
Magulu omwe amagwiritsa ntchito nzeru zogwiritsa ntchito kwambiri:
- Chepetsani kutopa kwa maso
- Fupikitsani nthawi yokonzanso
- Pewani ma patch cycle adzidzidzi
- Tumizani mapulogalamu otetezeka molimba mtima
Kutsatira malamulo kumakhala zotsatira zoyipa chifukwa chochita bwino chitetezo.
Maganizo Omaliza: CRA Imapangitsa Kuti Kuyang'anira Kotsatira Zoopsa Kukhale Kofunikira
Lamulo la Cyber Resilience Act limatsimikizira zomwe magulu odziwa bwino ntchito adaphunzira kale. Sizofooka zonse zomwe zili zofunika mofanana.
The CISKatalogi Yodziwika Yogwiritsidwa Ntchito Molakwika ikuwonetsa zomwe owukira amagwiritsa ntchito masiku ano. Nkhani ndi kuthekera kofikira zimasonyeza ngati zikukukhudzani. Pamodzi, zimatanthauza zamakono kasamalidwe ka kufooka kozikidwa pa zoopsa.
Xygeni imagwiritsa ntchito chitsanzo ichi mosalekeza, zokha, komanso komwe opanga mapulogalamu amagwira ntchito kale.
Za Author
Written by Fatima Said, Woyang'anira Kutsatsa Zamkati mwa ... ASPM, ndi DevSecOps, kumasulira mavuto enieni achitetezo kukhala chitsogozo chomveka bwino komanso chothandiza.
