Mapulogalamu amakono amayenda mwachangu, ndipo owukira amachitanso chimodzimodzi. Popanda kuwonekera bwino, zochita zoipa zimatha kubisala mkati mwa zomangamanga zanu kwa milungu ingapo. Pamenepo ndi pomwe kuzindikira kulowerera kwa magwero otseguka amabwera. Machitidwe awa amayang'anira netiweki yanu, ma host, ndi pipelines chifukwa cha khalidwe losazolowereka.
An njira yodziwira kulowerera kwa magwero otseguka zimathandiza magulu kuzindikira, kuchenjeza, ndipo nthawi zina kuletsa ziwopsezo nthawi yomweyo. Komanso, ambiri njira zopezera ndi kupewa kulowerera kuphatikiza mosavuta mu CI/CD ndi malo amtambo, zomwe zimapangitsa chitetezo kukhala gawo la ntchito yanu ya tsiku ndi tsiku.
Kodi Kuzindikira Kulowa Mu Open Source N'chiyani?
Kuzindikira kulowerera kwa anthu pogwiritsa ntchito njira yotseguka kumagwiritsa ntchito zida zoyendetsedwa ndi anthu ammudzi kuti zizindikire kuchuluka kwa magalimoto osazolowereka, zolemba zokayikitsa, kapena kusintha kwa ma code osaloledwa m'malo anu. Mayankho awa amathandiza opanga mapulogalamu ndi mainjiniya achitetezo kuyang'anira zochitika nthawi zonse ndikuchitapo kanthu zinthu zisanayambe kuchitika.
Dongosolo lozindikira kulowerera kwa magwero otseguka limasonkhanitsa deta kuchokera ku ma network, ma host, ndi pipelines, imagwiritsa ntchito malamulo ozindikira, ndipo imapanga machenjezo okha ikapeza chinthu chachilendo. Mwa kusanthula machitidwe m'malo mongolemba zizindikiro zosasinthika, zimathandiza Magulu a DevSecOps Pezani zolakwika msanga ndipo yambani kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu.
Kuphatikiza apo, njira zambiri zopezera ndi kupewa kulowerera zimakulitsa lingaliroli mwa kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu. Zingathe kuletsa magalimoto oipa, kuletsa ntchito zomwe zingawonongeke, kapena kuletsa kupanga zinthu zoopsa mkati. CI/CD, kusandutsa kuzindikira kukhala kupewa.
Kutanthauzira mwachangu:
Kuzindikira kulowerera kwa magwero otseguka kumapereka mawonekedwe enieni m'makina ndi pipelines, kuphatikiza kusanthula, machenjezo, ndi mayankho odziyimira pawokha kuti athetse ziwopsezo zisanakwere.
Kupanga Kapangidwe Kochepa Kozindikira Kulowerera Kotseguka
Kawirikawiri, njira yabwino yodziwira matendawa imaphatikizapo magawo atatu ofunikira:
- Masensa a pa intaneti (NIDS): Kujambula magalimoto olowera, otuluka, komanso ochokera kummawa kupita kumadzulo.
- Othandizira othandizira (HIDS): Yang'anirani mafayilo, zolemba, ndi njira zoyendetsera ntchito.
- CI/CD ndi SCM mawonekedwe: Dziwani kusintha kwa pipelines, zilolezo, kapena makonzedwe.
Kenako, gwirizanitsani chilichonse kudzera mu SIEM yanu ndi mayankho odzichitira okha: letsa ntchito, dulani njira za netiweki, tsegulani matikiti, kapena choyambitsa pull requests.
Njira iyi imagwirizanitsa kuzindikira ndi kuchitapo kanthu, osati kungokhudza nthawi yogwirira ntchito komanso unyolo wanu woperekera mapulogalamu.
Xygeni kumalimbitsa kapangidwe kameneka powonjezera kuzindikira zolakwika mu CI/CD, kuletsa pulogalamu yaumbanda ndi yoyipandipo Kukhazikitsa patsogolo zinthu zomwe zingatheke komanso zomwe zingatheke kugwiritsidwa ntchito za machenjezo omwe ndi ofunika kwambiri.
Kapangidwe kochepa kwambiri kamaphatikiza masensa a netiweki, othandizira olandila, ndi CI/CD telemetry yokhala ndi automation. Kukhazikitsa kumeneku kumafupikitsa nthawi yozindikira ndi kuyankha pamene kumaletsa kuyenda kwa mbali isanafike pakupanga.
Yankho Lothandiza Playbooks
Machenjezo akangofika, amakhala ndi momveka bwino playbooks Zimakuthandizani kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu komanso kukhalabe okhazikika. Kukhazikitsa kogwira mtima kozindikira kulowerera kwa magwero otseguka sikungokhudza kupeza ziwopsezo zokha, komanso kuyankha bwino komanso kuphunzira kuchokera ku chochitika chilichonse.
A) Chenjezo la netiweki
Tsimikizirani kupezeka kwa chinthucho, chiwonjezereni ndi deta ya ogwiritsa ntchito kapena malo osungiramo zinthu, ndikuletsa magalimoto okayikitsa nthawi yomweyo. Pangani tikiti ya Jira kapena tetezani pull request ngati pakufunika kuchitapo kanthu. Gawo ili likutembenuza njira yodziwira kulowerera kwa magwero otseguka kupita ku ntchito yamoyo, osati chida chokhazikika.
B) Pipeline kusinthidwa
Bwezerani popanda chilolezo commits, siyani ntchito yogwira ntchito, ndikuyang'ana ngati pali ziyeneretso zotuluka kapena mafayilo omangidwa omwe asokonezedwa.
Xygeni imadzizindikiritsa yokha ndi kuiika chizindikiro kusintha kwa ntchito kosaloledwa, kuonetsetsa CI/CD pipelineKhalani aukhondo komanso osavuta kuwatsatira.
C) Chenjezo la phukusi loipa
Ikani anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la kudalira, dziwitsani gulu lanu, ndipo pangani PR kuti musinthe kapena kusintha mtunduwo. Chenjezo Loyambirira Injini ya Xygeni imathandizira njira zopezera ndi kupewa kulowerera mwa kuzindikira ndikuletsa ma phukusi oipa m'malo osiyanasiyana monga npm, PyPI, ndi Maven.
Zizindikiro Zoyambirira mu Kuzindikira Kulowa kwa Magwero Otseguka
Si chenjezo lililonse lomwe liyenera kusamalidwa mofanana. Komabe, ndi momwe zinthu zilili komanso kuzindikira msanga, magulu amatha kusiyanitsa mosavuta zoopsa zenizeni ndi phokoso lakumbuyo.
Kusanthula mosalekeza zolemba zozindikira kulowerera kwa open source ndi deta ya registry kumapeza zotsitsa zoyipa msanga. Chifukwa chake, mutha kuyika patsogolo ziwopsezo zomwe zikuchitika m'malo motsatira zoopsa zochepa kapena zosafunikira.
Kuphatikiza apo, kuphatikiza kusanthula kwa kuthekera kofikira ndi kugwiritsa ntchito kumakupatsani lingaliro lozikidwa pa deta la zomwe zili zofunika kwambiri. mfundo zopanda mwayi wambiri kumawonjezera kuwonekera, kupewa kugwiritsa ntchito molakwika kapena kusintha kwa kasinthidwe mkati CI/CD Malo.
Chotengera chachikulu:
Zizindikiro zoyambirira ndi kuika patsogolo zinthu zomwe zikuchitika zimapangitsa opanga mapulogalamu kuyang'ana kwambiri pa zovuta zomwe zingachitike, osati zabwino zabodza.
Momwe Mungaphatikizire Kuzindikira Kulowerera kwa Open Source mu DevOps Environments
Zomangamanga zamakono zikuyenda mwachangu, komanso chitetezo chiyenera kuyendanso mwachangu. Chifukwa chake, kuphatikiza kuzindikira kulowerera kwa magwero otseguka mwachindunji mu CI/CD pipelineMalo owunikira mitambo ndi mtambo ndi ofunikira kwambiri. M'machitidwe ake, kuzindikira kukakhala gawo la ntchito yotumizira, machenjezo amaonekera msanga ndipo nthawi yoyankhira imatsika kwambiri.
Umu ndi momwe magulu a DevSecOps angachitire bwino izi:
- Chenjezo lokhazikika: Konzani makina anu otseguka ozindikira kulowerera kuti mutumize zochitika ku Slack, Jira, kapena SIEM yanu nthawi iliyonse yomwe zinthu zachilendo zimawonekera mu zomangamanga kapena ma deployments. Izi zimatsimikizira kuti opanga mapulogalamu amatha kuyankha nthawi yeniyeni.
- Kuwoneka kwa chidebe: Gwiritsani ntchito masensa a netiweki pamodzi ndi magulu a Kubernetes kapena zotengera kuti muwone mayendedwe a mbali ndi zolakwika za nthawi yogwirira ntchito.
- Kuphatikiza kwamtambo: Lumikizani zida zanu zopezera deta ndi zolemba zamtambo monga AWS CloudTrail, Azure Monitor, kapena GCP Audit Logs kuti muwone bwino zinthu m'malo osiyanasiyana.
- Kutsatira mfundo: Gwiritsani ntchito zotulutsira zodziwira kuti muyambitse ntchito zokonzanso zokha, kuletsa kutumizidwa koopsa, kapena kukakamiza kutsatira malamulo oyambira.
Komanso, Kuphatikiza kuzindikira kulowerera kwa magwero otseguka ndi kuzindikira zolakwika, kusanthula kwa zofooka, ndi kusanthula ma code kumapereka chidziwitso chonse pa moyo wanu wonse wopanga mapulogalamu. Njira iyi yophatikizana imagwirizana bwino ndi ma framework monga MITER AT&CK ndi Buku Lothandizira Kuzindikira ndi Kuyankha Ziwopsezo la OWASP
Muuni Wounikira
Pansipa pali tebulo losavuta lomwe magulu angatsatire kuti agwiritse ntchito ndikuwongolera kuzindikira kulowerera kwa magwero otseguka bwino:
| Khwerero | Action |
|---|---|
| 1. Tanthauzirani Chigawo | Dziwani ntchito zofunika kwambiri, magulu, ndi malo osungiramo zinthu komwe kuyenera kuchitikira kuti mupezeke. |
| 2. Sensors Yogwiritsa Ntchito | Ikani masensa a netiweki (NIDS) ndi othandizira olandira (HIDS) m'malo onse ofunikira. |
| 3. Gwirizanitsani CI/CD | kuwonjezera pre-commit hooks, pipeline masitepe, kapena zipata zachitetezo kuti zizindikire ntchito zoopsa ndikusintha ma code zokha. |
| 4. Sinthani Zolemba | StandardSinthani mawonekedwe a zochitika ndikupanga malamulo oyambira omwe amalumikizidwa ku njira za MITRE ATT&CK. |
| 5. Lumikizani SIEM | Tumizani machenjezo kuchokera kwa inu njira yodziwira kulowerera kwa magwero otseguka kwa SIEM, Slack, kapena Jira kuti agwirizane mwachangu. |
| 6. Yambitsani Chenjezo Loyambirira | Yambitsani kuyang'anira ma phukusi oipa ndi zochita zokayikitsa mkati CI/CD pipelines. |
| 7. Ikani patsogolo potengera kuthekera kwa zinthu | Gwiritsani ntchito deta yokhudzana ndi kuthekera kofikira anthu ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu kuti mukonze zomwe zili pachiwopsezo choyamba, kuchepetsa kutopa kwa maso. |
| 8. Yesani ndi Kusintha | Chitani zoyeserera za gulu lofiira/labuluu, werengani machenjezo, ndikuwongolera malamulo nthawi zonse kuti musunge khalidwe lodziwika. |
Phunziro Laling'ono: Kuyambira Kuwonekera Kufika Pakuchitapo Kanthu
Kulandira kuzindikira kulowerera kwa magwero otseguka Sikuti ndi nkhani yokhazikitsa yokha, koma ndi nkhani yokhazikitsa njira yolumikizirana mwachangu pakati pa machenjezo, opanga mapulogalamu, ndi makina odziyimira pawokha. Kuthamanga kwa masabata atatu otsatira kukuwonetsa momwe magulu angasinthire kuchoka pa njira yodzitetezera yolimbana ndi vutoli kupita ku njira yodzitetezera yolimbana ndi vutoli.
Sabata 1: Ikani masensa ndi othandizira othandizira, kenako sinthani njira yodziwira kulowerera kwa magwero otseguka kuti mutumize machenjezo kwa Slack kapena Jira. Yambani kusonkhanitsa deta ya zochitika ndikuwongolera malamulo oyambira ozindikira.
Sabata 2: Lumikizani zotuluka zozindikira ku CI/CD pipelines. Tsekani ntchito zosatetezeka zokha, patulani zinthu zomwe zakhudzidwa, ndikupanga pull requests kuti akonze. Zotsatira zake, opanga mapulogalamu amaona mavuto mwachindunji mu ntchito zawo.
Sabata 3: Onjezani ma feed anzeru ochenjeza msanga ndi zigoli zofikira kuti muyike patsogolo machenjezo omwe ndi ofunika kwambiri. Izi zimachepetsa zabwino zabodza ndi theka ndipo zimapatsa magulu chithunzi chomveka bwino cha momwe zinthu zingagwiritsidwire ntchito.
Xygeni ikugwira ntchito: Kuyambitsa Kuzindikira Kulowa kwa Magwero Otseguka
Zida zachikhalidwe za IDS zimayang'ana kwambiri kuchuluka kwa anthu omwe ali pa netiweki komanso zochitika za omwe akulandira. Komabe, ziwopsezo zamakono zikuchulukirachulukira. pipelines, kudalira, ndi malo omangira. Xygeni kumawonjezera luso la machitidwe ozindikira kulowerera kwa magwero otseguka powonjezera kufikira kwawo mu moyo wonse wopanga mapulogalamu.
- CI/CD kuzindikira matenda olakwika: Amayang'anira mosalekeza ntchito zomanga, zilolezo, ndi zinthu zina zachilengedwe kuti azindikire kusintha kokayikitsa kapena kosayembekezereka asanagwiritse ntchito owukira.
- Kuzindikira kogwirizana: Imaphatikiza machenjezo ochokera ku machitidwe angapo ozindikira ndi kupewa kulowerera ndi deta yofooka, yogwiritsidwa ntchito, komanso yopezeka mosavuta kuti iwonetse zoopsa zomwe zikufunika kwambiri.
- Yankho lodzichitira: Zimangoyambitsa zochita zokha, monga kuletsa zomangamanga zoopsa, kuyika malo osungiramo zinthu omwe ali pachiwopsezo, kapena kupanga chitetezo pull requests kuti opanga mapulogalamu awerenge.
- Kuwoneka kogwirizana: umafuna dashboardzomwe zimalumikiza zochitika za zomangamanga, zochitika zamakhodi, ndi zoopsa zodalirana ndi mawonekedwe amodzi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kusanthula kwa magulu achitetezo ndi a DevOps kukhale kosavuta.
Mwachidule, Xygeni imalumikiza kusiyana pakati pa kuyang'anira IDS yakale ndi makina amakono a DevSecOps. Zimabweretsa luntha ndi kukonza zinthu kuzindikira kulowerera kwa magwero otseguka, zomwe zimathandiza kuti anthu ayankhe mwachangu, atetezedwe mwamphamvu, komanso kuti anthu adziwe zambiri nthawi yomweyo pa pulogalamu yonse yopereka mapulogalamu.
Maganizo Final
Kuzindikira kokha sikukwanira. Kuphatikiza mawonekedwe, zochita zokha, ndi kuyankha mwanzeru kumapanga chitetezo chenicheni chomwe chimateteza gawo lililonse la chitukuko.
Modern njira zopezera ndi kupewa kulowerera Patsani magulu chidziwitso ndi liwiro lomwe akufunikira kuti apeze, kusanthula, ndikuletsa ziwopsezo zisanafalikire. Ndi machitidwe awa, opanga mapulogalamu amatha kupanga zinthu zatsopano molimba mtima, podziwa ma code awo, pipelinendipo zomangamanga zikhalebe zotetezeka.
???? Onani momwe Xygeni imawonjezerera kuzindikira kulowerera m'malo mwanu CI/CD pipelines. Pemphani kuyesa kwaulere→
