Chifukwa Chake Package-Lock.JSON Ndi Yofunika kwa Opanga Mapulogalamu
Mu mapulojekiti a Node.js, package-lock.json si fayilo yogwirizana ndi package.json yokha. Imatseka mitundu yeniyeni ya kudalira kulikonse komwe kwayikidwa, kuphatikiza komwe kwasungidwa. Fayiloyi imatsimikizira kubwerezabwereza m'malo osiyanasiyana ndipo imaletsa kusintha kosayembekezereka pamene mitundu yatsopano ya phukusi ikufalitsidwa. Popanda iyo, opanga mapulogalamu angaike pachiwopsezo machitidwe osiyanasiyana mu magawo a dev, test, ndi production chifukwa cha kusintha kwa mitengo ya kudalira, komanso kutsegula chitseko cha npm typosquatting ngati zolakwika zalowa mu lockfile.
Ikagwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera, package-lock.json imatsimikizira aliyense mu gulu lanu ndi wanu CI/CD pipeline kuyika khodi yomweyi. Koma cholakwika chimodzi chobisika mufayilo iyi chingapangitse pulogalamu yanu kukhala msampha.
Kodi Typos Imayambitsa Bwanji Kuukira kwa NPM Typosquatting?
Tiyerekeze kuti phukusi lovomerezeka lili mkati phukusi.json yalembedwa bwino, monga lodashKoma mawu olembedwa molakwika mu phukusi-lock.json, monga maloda, ikhoza kulowa mu mtengo wanu wodalira, makamaka ngati winawake wasintha pamanja kapena chida cholakwika chalemba.
Oukira amagwiritsa ntchito njira yolembera zolakwika imeneyi yotchedwa npm typosquatting. Amaika ma phukusi oipa okhala ndi mayina ofanana ndi otchuka (monga, react-domm, zowonetsa, okhotaNgati phukusi lanu la JSON lili ndi vuto lolemba zolakwika ngati limenelo, npm imayika phukusi la wowukirayo popanda kukayikira, chifukwa mwanena momveka bwino.
Kulemba typosquatting kwa npm sikungongoganizira chabe. Kuukira kwa npm typosquatting m'dziko lenileni kwakhala nkhani yaikulu. Chitsanzo chimodzi chotere chinali Chigwirizano cha phukusi la Coa, kumene khodi yoipa idatumizidwa kudzera mu zosintha za phukusi lodalirika. Kusiyana kwake ndi kwakuti ndi npm typosquatting, wopanga mapulogalamu mwangozi amaitana woukirayo mwa kulemba molakwika ngati wodalira.
Zoopsa Zenizeni mu CI/CD Pipelines Yoyambitsidwa ndi kutseka phukusi Zolakwika za json
Modern CI/CD pipelines treat phukusi-lock.json ngati gwero la choonadi. Pa nthawi yomanga kapena yoika, pipeline amathamanga npm ci or npm kukhazikitsa, zonse ziwiri zimawerengedwa kuchokera mu fayilo yotsekera. Ngati pali cholakwika cholakwika, phukusi loipa limalowetsedwa lokha. Palibe machenjezo. Palibe zopempha.
Izi zikutanthauza kuti cholakwika chomwe chimachitika panthawi yokonza deta m'deralo chingafalikire mwakachetechete mpaka kufika pakupanga kapena kupanga. Oukira amatha kuyika zinthu zoba, migodi ya crypto, kapena zitseko zakumbuyo zomwe zimayambitsa kutumizidwa kwa deta. Zonsezi zitha kuchitika popanda kuyambitsa zida zachitetezo, chifukwa kudalira "kunalengezedwa" mu phukusi-lock.json.
Izi si zolakwika chabe. Ndi kuphwanya malamulo okhudza kugulitsa zinthu zomwe zikuyembekezeredwa kuchitika, ndipo kulemba zinthu molakwika kwa npm kumabweretsa chiopsezo chachikulu.
Kuzindikira ndi Kuletsa Mitundu Yodalira Kuchepetsa Kuchuluka kwa NPM Typosquatting
Zolemba mu phukusi-lock.json sizioneka pokhapokha mutazifunafuna mwachangu. Umu ndi momwe mungayambire:
- Static AnalysisZida zina sizimamvetsetsa mavutowa, koma ma scanner odzipatulira amatha. Phatikizani zida zomwe zimasanthula mawonekedwe a npm typosquatting ndikuwona zomwe mukufuna. phukusi-lock.json chifukwa cha kusagwirizana.
- Mafayilo Otsekeka a Linting: Gwiritsani ntchito malamulo okongoletsa kapena mapulagini kuti mutsimikizire phukusi-lock.json zolemba motsutsana ndi mndandanda wodziwika bwino wotetezeka.
- Ndemanga zamakodiNdemanga za anzawo ndizofunikira kwambiri. Ma Lockfile diffs ndi osokosera, koma phunzitsani gulu lanu kuti liziwunikenso monga momwe zilili ndi code.
- Macheke Odzichitira: Khazikitsa pre-commit hooks kapena ntchito za CI kuti akane zolemba zosatsimikizika kapena zokayikitsa mu phukusi-lock.json.
Nayi chitsanzo chothandiza pogwiritsa ntchito Zochita za GitHub:
Izi sizimateteza zipolopolo, koma zimawonetsa mayina achilendo a phukusi omwe angasonyeze kuti pali npm typosquatting.
Kuteteza Mapulojekiti a Node.js Polimbana ndi Kuukira kwa NPM Typosquatting ndi Supply Chain
Kutseka pulogalamu yanu ya Node.js ndikuletsa kuukira kudzera phukusi-lock.json:
- Kukanikiza Mtundu WokhwimaPewani mitundu yosiyanasiyana (^, ~) phukusi.jsonTsekani zodalira zonse ku mitundu yeniyeni kuti muchepetse zosintha zosayembekezereka ndi kusuntha.
- Chizindikiro ChosayinaGwiritsani ntchito zida monga Sigstore ndi zinthu za npm kuti mutsimikizire kuti mapaketi ndi enieni komanso kuti ndi enieni.
- Zomanga Zosasinthika: Gwiritsani ntchito nthawi zonse npm ci ndi chovomerezeka phukusi-lock.json fayilo m'malo opangira. Musadalire npm kukhazikitsa panthawi yogwiritsa ntchito, chifukwa ikhoza kuyambitsa kusintha kosatsimikizika.
- Kupitiriza KuwunikaGwiritsani ntchito njira zowunikira zomwe zimakuchenjezani pamene:
- Maphukusi atsopano akuwonekera mu phukusi-lock.json
- Maphukusi omwe alipo amasintha mosayembekezereka
- Mapangidwe okayikitsa (monga mayina a phukusi monga zowonetsa, react-domm, okhota) apezeka
- Zida Zowerengera Zodalira: Phatikizani zida zodzichitira zokha monga npm audit, Snykkapena Xygeni mu CI yanu pipeline kufufuza zofooka ndi zizindikiro za kulemba zolakwika.
- Ukhondo wa Lockfile: Chitani phukusi-lock.json ngati khodi. Iwunikenso panthawi ya pull requests, makamaka pamene zinthu zodalira zasinthidwa kapena kuwonjezedwa.
- yodzichitira Pre-Commit macheke: Gwiritsani ntchito pre-commit hooks kuti mutsimikizire fayilo yanu yotsekera isanafike pa ulamuliro wa mtundu.
phukusi-lock.json ndi chandamale chamtengo wapatali mu npm typosquatting attacks. Cholakwika ngati typo react-domm or maloda imapatsa owukira njira yolunjika yolowera m'nyumba mwanu pipelineKusamala ndi fayiloyi ndikofunikira kuti pakhale kukhulupirika kwa unyolo woperekera katundu.
Kotero, Typo imodzi yokha ingawononge kapangidwe kanu. Musalole!
Kulakwitsa polemba phukusi-lock.json sikuti ndi nkhani yongopeka chabe; ndi nkhani yowopsa kwambiri yokhudza kulemba mawu achinsinsi a npm. Fayiloyi ndi yoteteza chipata, ndipo ngati yasokonekera, yanu pipeline Ndi mmenenso zilili. Kukonza sikosangalatsa: chepetsani liwiro, onaninso fayilo yotsekera, sinthani macheke, ndikuyang'anira kusintha. Koma ndikoyenera.
Kuti muwonjezere chitetezo chanu, ganizirani kugwiritsa ntchito zida monga Xygeni, zomwe zapangidwa kuti zizindikire zolakwika, komanso kuyang'anira loko ya phukusi la JSON mafayilo, ndikuteteza umphumphu wa phukusi lanu lonse CI/CD pipelineMu nthawi ya magwero otseguka, kudalirana kumapezedwa ndi kutsimikiziridwa.
