Uri kufunga kuti ungabvisa sei nharaunda yeConda nenzira kwayo? Zvishandiso zvakaita se conda remove env, conda delete environment, uye conda clean ita zvinopfuura kungorongedza chete; zvakakosha pakuchengetedza CI/CD pipelines, kudzivirira kubuda kwemvura pachivande, uye kuderedza njodzi. Heino nzira yekuchenesa zvinhu zvakachengeteka uye nehungwaru.
Nei Kubviswa Kwenzvimbo Kuchikosha muDevSecOps
Nzvimbo dzekare dzeConda dziripo hadzisi nzvimbo dzisina njodzi. Dzinogona kuva nenjodzi huru mukukura kwako uye CI/CD pipelines. Hezvino zvinosangana nevagadziri vemapurogiramu:
- Kuburitswa Kwezvitupa: Wakamboshandisa nharaunda inochengetedza zvakavanzika here? Kana nharaunda idzodzo dzikaramba dziripo, zvakavanzikawo ndizvo zvinoitawo.
- Kusawirirana Kwekuvimba: Nzvimbo dzekare dzinogona kukwezva mavhezheni asingaenderane nemapakeji panguva yekuvaka kana kuyedza, zvichiunza zvikanganiso kana mipata yekuchengetedza.
- Kuzara kwePakeji: Nekufamba kwenguva, mapakeji asina kushandiswa nenzvimbo zvinogona kuungana, zvichiwedzera nzvimbo yekurwiswa uye kushandiswa kwenzvimbo yekuchengetera zvisina kufanira.
- Kusashanda: Nzvimbo dzisina kugadziriswa dzinogona kunge dziine mapakeji ekare, asina kusimba. Kana dzikashandiswazve kana kuumbwa mu "clone" pipeline, njodzi idzi dzinopararira.
Muchidimbu, kusachenesa nzvimbo dzeConda kunosiya kuchengetedzeka kwakavanzika uye chikwereti chekushanda.
Maitiro Ekubvisa Nzvimbo yeConda Zvakachengeteka
chokwadi, conda bvisa –zita myenv –zvose (Aka bvisa mamiriro ezvinhu) zvichaparadza nharaunda, asi kubvisa chete hakuna kukwana.
Heino nzira yakachengeteka yekushandisa conda bvisa env:
kudzima conda
conda bvisa –zita myenv –zvose
Gara uchidzima faira pakutanga kuti usavhare mafaira kana kuti maitiro e zombie. Dzivisa kudzima mafaira nemaoko. envs/ dhairekitori; inosiya metadata, mafaira akachengetwa, uye zvingangove zvakavanzika.
Zvakare, nyora danho iri mumabasa echikwata. Kana nzvimbo iri kusashanda zvakanaka, chikonzero nerekodhi yekudzima zvinofanirwa kunyorwa, kunyanya mumamiriro ezvinhu echikwata kana CI.
Kudzivirira Njodzi Dzinogara Dzose Nekuchenesa Conda
Kunyangwe mushure mekucheneswa bvisa mamiriro ezvinhu, mafaira asara anogona kuramba aripo. Ndipo panowanikwa kuchenesa kamuri anotamba a basa rinokosha.
conda yakachena -- zvese -- hongu
Murairo uyu:
- Inobvisa mapakeji akachengetwa, anogona kusanganisira shanduro dzekare kana kuti dzisina kusimba.
- Inochenesa zvinhu zvekuvaka zvinogona kunge zvine nzira dzinonzwisisika kana magadzirirwo ekugadzirisa.
- Inodzima ma index cache nema log files anogona kuburitsa ruzivo nezve mashandiro ekare kana setup yesystem.
In CI/CD, gara uchimhanya kuchenesa kamuri mushure mekuvaka kana kuyedza. Inoderedza nzvimbo yekurwiswa uye inoita kuti nzvimbo dzako dzirambe dzichikwanisa kudzokororwa.
Njodzi dziri mu Pipelines and CI/CD Workflows
Ngatitii zvenyu pipeline inotenderera nharaunda yeConda yebvunzo yega yega yekubatanidza. Kana conda bvisa env Kana isingashandiswi nguva dzose, nharaunda dzekare dzinogona:
- Mhedzisiro yacho inokanganisika nekuda kwekusachena kwekushandisa zvinodhaka.
- Shandisazve ma binary ekare nekuda kwekuchengetedzwa kwaConda.
- Fumura zvakavanzika kana zvitupa zvakaiswa munharaunda.
Heino chidimbu chisina kunaka:
steps: - run: conda create --name test-env --file requirements.txt - run: pytest pasina conda remove –name test-env –all uye conda clean –all, chinotevera pipeline run inogona kuita zvakasiyana, kana kuti zvakatoipa, ruzivo runobuda.
Gara uchiputira CI inoyerera seizvi:
matanho:
- run: conda create --name test-env --file requirements.txt - run: pytest - run: conda deactivate && conda remove --name test-env --all && conda clean --all --yes Maitiro Akanakisisa eVagadziri
Tora manejimendi enharaunda sechikamu chekuchengetedza makodhi. Heino maitiro:
- Kuchenesa otomatiki: Batanidza conda bvisa env uye kuchenesa kamuri mumanyorerwo ekubvisa magwaro kana bvunzo mushure mebvunzo hooks.
- Kubviswa kweLog: Munzvimbo dzakagovaniswa, nyora kuti ndedzipi nzvimbo dzeConda dzakabviswa uye nei.
- Simbisa: Mushure mekudzima, simbisa kuti hapana zviratidzo zvinosara ~/miniconda3/envs/, ~/.conda/, kana mapakeji akachengetwa.
- Mvumo dzeScope: Deredzai mukana wekunyora kunzvimbo dziri muConda root kana base environments.
- Skena Usati Wadzima: Shandisa maturusi kuti uone zvakavanzika kana mapakeji asina kusimba pamberi kubviswa kwenharaunda, kunyanya mu pipelines
Closing Thoughts
MuDevOps yakachengeteka, kubvisa nharaunda hakusi kwekuchena chete. Kunoda kuderedza nzvimbo dzekurwiswa, kuve nechokwadi chekuti dzinodzokororwa, uye kuchengetedza zvakavanzika. Zvishandiso senge conda bvisa env, bvisa mamiriro ezvinhu, uye kuchenesa kamuri rubatsiro, asi dzinofanira kuiswa mumafambisirwo ebasa ane hungwaru, otomatiki, uye anoonekwa.
- Kuti usimbise masikuruu zvakanyanya, funga nezvekubatanidza maturusi akaita se Xygeni mamuri CI/CD maitiro. Xygeni inobatsira kutevedzera kuvimbika kwemapakeji, kuona kuvimba kwemakombiyuta, uye kusimbisa tsika dzekuchenesa dzakachengeteka, zvichiwedzera zvinoitwa naConda.
Ita kuti kubviswa kweConda nharaunda kuve kwakachengeteka, nemaune, kwete kufunga nezveramangwana!
