Pfungwa mbiri dzakabuda sezvikamu zvakakosha zve IT yemazuva ano: DevOps uye Software Supply Chain SecurityKunyange zvazvo zvingaita sezvinhu zvakasiyana, kunyatsoongorora kunoratidza hukama hwekubatana hunogona kusimudzira zvakanyanya kuchengetedzeka kwemasangano. Mumitsara inotevera, tinotarisa mukusangana kweDevOps neSecure Software Supply Chain, tichiongorora kuti vangashanda sei pamwe chete kugadzira nzvimbo yakachengeteka uye inoshanda yekugadzira software.
Kunzwisisa DevOps uye Software Supply Chain Security
Tisati tanyatsoongorora hukama huripo pakati peDevOps ne Software Supply Chain Security, zvakakosha kunzwisisa kuti izvi zvinorevei pfungwa kupindira.
DevOps, chiratidzo che 'Development' ne 'Operations,' iboka remabasa anosanganisa kugadzirwa kwesoftware neIT. Chinangwa chayo ndechekupfupisa hupenyu hwekugadzira system uye kupa kuendeswa kwesoftware nguva dzose nemhando yepamusoro. DevOps ndeyekuputsa masystem ega ega uye kukurudzira tsika yekushandira pamwe pakati pezvikwata zvaimboshanda zviri zvega.
Pane rimwe divi, Software Supply Chain Security zvinoreva matanho akawanda akatorwa kuchengetedza Software Supply Chain. Software Supply Chain inosanganisira zvese kubva pakugadzirwa kwekutanga kusvika pakushandiswa kwesoftware kwekupedzisira uye kugadziriswa kwayo. Inyaya yekuona kuti software yakachengeteka uye yakavimbika padanho rega rega rehupenyu hwayo, kubva pakugadzirwa kwayo kusvika pakuguma kwayo.
Kukosha kweSoftware Supply Chain Yakachengeteka
Kurwiswa kweSoftware Supply Chain kwava kuwanda uye kwakaoma munyika yanhasi yakabatana. Software Supply Chain inosanganisira zvese nemunhu wese ane chekuita nehupenyu hwekugadzira software (SDLC)kubva pakugadzirwa kweapplication kusvika ku CI/CD pipeline uye kuiswa kwedata. Inosanganisira zvikamu (semuenzaniso, zvivakwa, hardware, masisitimu ekushanda, masevhisi egore, nezvimwewo), vanhu vakanyora, uye manyuko azvinobva, senge marejistri, marepositories eGitHub, macodebases, kana mamwe mapurojekiti e-open-source.
Kurwiswa uku kunoshandisa kushaya simba kuri muSoftware Supply Chain. Njodzi kune chero chikamu cheSoftware Supply Chain inogona kutyisidzira chero chigadzirwa chesoftware chichishandisa chikamu ichocho che supply chain. Izvi zvinobvumira ma hackers ekuisa malware, backdoor, kana imwe kodhi yakaipa kukanganisa chero zvikamu uye cheni dzazvo dzekutengesa.
Muna 2021, kuburitswa kwemirairo miviri yemutungamiri weUS kuWhite House pamusoro pezvekutengesa zvinhu nekuchengetedzwa kwemakombiyuta kwakasimbisa basa rakakosha re Software Supply Chain Security mukuchengetedzwa kwepaindaneti kwenyika nepasi rose. Nhasi, Kuchengetedza Software Supply Chain kwave chinhu chinonyanya kukosheswa nemasangano pasi rese. Dzidza ZVIMWE!
Basa reDevOps mukuvandudza Software Supply Chain Security
Maitiro eDevOps anogona kubatsira masangano kuti anyatso chenjerera mukuchengetedza zvivakwa zvavo zvekugadzira software uye maitiro. Imwe yenheyo huru dzeDevOps ipfungwa yekuti ""Kusundira kuchengetedzwa kuruboshwe", zvinoreva kubatanidza matanho ekuchengetedza muzvikamu zvekutanga zvekugadzira software. Nzira iyi inobatsira tsvaga uye gadzirisa matambudziko anogona kuitika asati anyanya kukosha nyaya.
DevOps, ichisimbisa kushanda pamwe chete, otomatiki, uye kuendesa nguva dzose, inogona kuvandudza Software Supply Chain Security. Heano maitiro:
1. Collaboration: DevOps inokurudzira tsika yekutaurirana pachena uye kushanda pamwe chete pakati pemapoka ekuvandudza nekushanda. Maitiro aya ekushandira pamwe anogona kusvika kumapoka ekuchengetedza, zvichitungamira kumaonero akazara enyaya dzekuchengetedza uye nzira dzekuchengetedza dzinoshanda. Uyezve, maitiro aya anovimbisa kuti kuchengetedzwa hakusi kufunga kwekupedzisira asi kunobatanidzwa muhupenyu hwese hwekuvandudza. inokurudzira mutoro wakagovaniswa wekuchengetedza, kuve nechokwadi chekuti nhengo dzese dzechikwata dzinoziva uye dzinotevedzera nzira dzakanakisisa dzekuchengetedza.
2. kushandisa michina: DevOps inovimba zvakanyanya ne otomatiki, iyo inogona kushandiswa kuita otomatiki kutarisa kwekuchengetedza uye maitiro. Zvishandiso zvekuyedza otomatiki zvinogona kushandiswa kuona kodhi yakaipa mucodebase pakutanga kwemaitiro ekugadzira. Kuongororwa otomatiki kwekuchengetedza kunogona kutarisa kusachengeteka kwekushandisa muSoftware Supply Chain. Maitiro ekuisa otomatiki anogona kuve nechokwadi chekuti kodhi yakagamuchirwa, yakachengeteka chete ndiyo inoshandiswa kuchengetedza zvigadzirwa zvekugadzira. DevOps inoderedza njodzi yekukanganisa kwevanhu uye inoita kuti kuongororwa kwekuchengetedza kugare kuchiitwa nekuita kuti maitiro aya ashande otomatiki. Kunze kwekuongorora kuchengetedzeka, zvikwata zvinogona zvakare kushandisa AI zvishandiso zvekuongorora software, mapuratifomu ekuongorora asingachinji, ma "dependency scanners", uye CI/CD kutarisa mhinduro dzekuongorora mhando, mashandiro, uye nyaya dzekuchengetedza kodhi isati yasvika pakugadzirwa.
3. Kuramba Kuendesa: Kuendesa nguva dzose, musimboti mukuru weDevOps, kunoita kuti software igare iri mumamiriro ekusunungurwa. Chigamba chinogona kugadzirwa nekukurumidza, kuyedzwa, uye kuiswa kana paine njodzi yakawanikwa. Izvi zvinoderedza mukana wekuti varwisi vawane mukana kushandisa kushaya simba.
Kushandisa Nheyo dzeDevOps ku Software Supply Chain Security
Nheyo dzeDevOps dzinogona kushandiswa kusimudzira kuchengetedzeka kweSoftware Supply Chain. Heino maitiro:
1. Infrastructure as Code (IaC): IaC inzira yakakosha yeDevOps uko zvivakwa zvinotarisirwa uye zvinopihwa kuburikidza nekodhi panzvimbo pemaitiro emaoko. Izvi zvinobvumira kudzora shanduro uye kuenderana munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana, zvichideredza njodzi yekukanganisa kwekugadzirisa kunogona kutungamira kukusagadzikana kwekuchengetedza. Nekushandisa IaC, zvikwata zvinogona ita shuwa kuti magadzirirwo ekuchengetedza anoshandiswa nguva dzose munzvimbo dzese.
2. Kuenderera mberi Kubatanidzwa uye Kuenderera Kuendesa (CI/CD): CI/CD pipelines inoshandura otomatiki maitiro ekubatanidza shanduko uye kuendesa software kukugadzirwa. Nekuisa cheki dzekuchengetedza mune izvi pipelines, mapoka anogona kuona kuti kuchengetedzeka kuri kutariswa padanho rega rega rekugadzira software. Iyi nzira ye "shift-left" yekuchengetedza inobatsira kubata nekugadzirisa matambudziko ekuchengetedza nekukurumidza, kuderedza njodzi yekutyisidzira nekurwiswa zvichiita kuti zvibudirire.
3. Monitoring uye Kutema: DevOps inokurudzira kutarisa kwakazara uye kunyora pasi kuti vaone matambudziko uye kuvandudza mashandiro ehurongwa. Maitiro aya anogonawo kushandiswa kuona njodzi dzekuchengetedza uye kupindura nekukurumidza. Nekugara uchitarisa zviitiko zvehurongwa uye zviitiko zvekunyora pasi, mapoka anogona kuona zviitiko zvinofungirwa uye kuferefeta zviitiko zvinogona kuitika zvekuchengetedza.
4. Transparency uye Traceability: Maitiro eDevOps, akadai sekudzora shanduro uye zvivakwa sekodhi, anopa pachena uye kurongeka kwekutevera muSoftware Supply Chain. Izvi zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kutevedzera shanduko, kuziva kuti ndiani akazviita, uye kudzoreredza kana zvichidikanwa. Inotsigirawo kunzwika, kugadzira kuratidza kutevedzera mitemo yekambani nemitemo yekuchengetedza zviri nyore.
Mienzaniso Yechokwadi Yekuvandudza DevOps Software Supply Chain Security
Masangano mazhinji akabudirira kubatanidza DevOps muSoftware Supply Chain yavo kuti vawedzere kuchengetedzeka. Heano mimwe mienzaniso mishoma:
1. Etsy: musika wepamhepo wezvinhu zvakagadzirwa nemaoko, wave uri piyona munzvimbo yeDevOps. Vakabatanidza kuchengetedzeka mumabasa avo eDevOps nekuita otomatiki bvunzo dzekuchengetedza uye kuzviisa mumabasa avo. CI/CD pipelineIzvi zvakavabatsira kubata nekugadzirisa matambudziko ekuchengetedza nekukurumidza, zvichideredza njodzi yekusagadzikana mukugadzirwa kwezvinhu.
Chimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha muhurongwa hweEtsy hweDevOps ndechekuendesa zvinhu nguva dzose. pipeline, izvo zvinobvumira chero ani zvake—vagadziri, infosec, mashandiro eIT—kuisa kodhi. Iyi inozvishandira yoga zvakanyanya pipeline inoita kuti maitiro acho akurumidze, avimbike, adzokororwe, uye akachengeteka.
Iyo nzira inotanga nevagadziri vemapurogiramu vachimhanya bvunzo panzvimbo dzavo dzekushandira. Mushure meizvi, vanoongorora kodhi yacho mu trunk., izvo zvinotanga bvunzo dzinoitwa otomatiki pamaseva ekubatanidza anoenderera mberi eEtsy.
Zvadaro, bvunzo dzeutsi, dzekuchengetedza uye dzekushanda dzinoitwa, dzichiita bvunzo dzekupedzisira uye bvunzo dzekupedzisira munzvimbo yakatarwa. Kubva ipapo, mainjiniya anongodzvanya bhatani kuti aise kodhi kuQA uye anodzvanya rimwe bhatani kuti atumire kodhi kukugadzirwa.
Maitiro eDevOps kuburikidza ne otomatiki uye kuendesa nguva dzose zvakavabvumira kuti isa kodhi kanopfuura makumi mashanu pazuva, zvinobudirira uye zvakachengeteka.
2. Netflix: iyo sevhisi inozivikanwa yekuparadzira mavhidhiyo, inoshandisa nzira yeDevOps yekugadzirisa zvivakwa zvayo zvikuru. Vakagadzira maturusi akati wandei ekugadzirisa kuchengetedzwa kwedata uye kutarisa mashandiro esystem. Chimwe chishandiso chakadaro, Security Monkey, chinoongorora zvivakwa zvayo kuti chione kana paine zvisiri izvo zvekuchengetedza uye chinopa nyevero dzenguva chaiyo, zvichivagonesa kupindura nekukurumidza kune zviitiko zvekuchengetedza zvinogona kuitika.
Netflix's DevOps uye Software Supply Chain Security Maitiro acho akavakirwa pakubatanidzwa kwemabhinari, uko timu yega yega inoburitsa mabhinari kunzvimbo yepakati yezvinyorwa. Maitiro eNetflix's Secure Software Supply Chain anosanganisirawo kugadzirisa nyaya dzekuvimba nevatengi uye kunzwisisa kukanganisa kwenjodzi kana kushaya simba pamamiriro ekunze enzvimbo yavo uye nzvimbo dzekugadzira.
Tsika yeNetflix yerusununguko uye mutoro inobvumira timu yega yega kusarudza maturusi ayo, mitauro, uye kutenderera kwekuburitsa. Zvisinei, hazvirevi kushaya kutarisirwa kana kudzora. Chikwata chepakati chevagadziri vekugadzira chinopa ruzivo neruzivo kuchikwata chega chega paNetflix, zvichivabatsira kuona kuti vanobudirira zvakanyanya uye kuderedza nguva yavo yekutumira.
Kubatanidzwa kweNetflix kweDevOps uye Software Supply Chain Security inosanganisira musanganiswa wezvishandiso, tsika, uye zvinhu zvetsika. Nzira iyi inobvumira Netflix kuti kuita zviuru zvekuchinja kwakachengeteka kwezuva nezuva nechikwata chidiki chekushanda.
Mabhenefiti uye Matambudziko Angangoitika Pakuvaka Hukama Hwekubatana
Kuvaka hukama hwekubatana pakati peDevOps ne Software Supply Chain Security inopa mabhenefiti akati wandei:
1. Yakavandudzwa Chengetedzo Mamiriro: Maitiro eDevOps, akadai sekubatanidzwa nguva dzose uye kuendesa nguva dzose (CI/CD), inotsigira kuona nekugadzirisa njodzi dzekuchengetedza pakutanga kwekugadzirwa. Uyezve, nekuisa pfungwa dzekuchengetedza muchikamu chimwe nechimwe cheSoftware Supply Chain, masangano chengetedza kuti zvigadzirwa zvesoftware yavo zvakachengeteka kubva pakutanga kusvika pakushandiswa.
2. Kupindura Nokukurumidza uye Kubudirira Kwakawedzerwa: DevOps inovandudzawo kushanda zvakanaka kwemaitiro ekugadzira software. Kuita mabasa enguva dzose otomatiki, akadai sekuyedza kuchengetedza uye kuisa software, kunoderedza nguva nesimba rinodiwa kuendesa zvigadzirwa zvesoftware. Zvinoguma ne yakakosha mari yekuchengetedza uye zvinoita kuti masangano akwanise pindura nekukurumidzay kune zviri kuchinja zvinodiwa pamusika.
3. Kuwedzera KubatanaKuparadzanisa mapoka ekuvandudza, mashandiro, uye ekuchengetedza kunoita kuti pave nenzvimbo yekushandira pamwe uye ine zvibereko. Izvi zvinotungamirira ku kugadzirisa matambudziko zviri nani, nekukurumidzaciskugadzira maion, uye zvigadzirwa zvesoftware zviri nani.
Zvisinei, panogonawo kuva nematambudziko:
1. Kuchinja Kwetsika: Kuchinja tsika yeDevOps kunoda shanduko mumafungiro. Zvinoda kuti mapoka abve pamaitiro echinyakare, ega ega ekushanda uye kugamuchira tsika yekushandira pamwe uye mutoro wakagovaniswa. Izvi zvinogona kuva shanduko yakaoma, inoda hutungamiriri hwakasimba uye rutsigiro rwunoramba rwuripo mumabasa nezvishandiso kuti ubudirire.
2. Matambudziko Ounyanzvi: Kubatanidza DevOps uye Software Supply Chain Security Maitiro nezvishandiso zvinogona kuoma zvehunyanzvi. Zvinoda kunzwisisa kwakadzama kweDevOps nemisimboti yekuchengetedza, pamwe nekukwanisa kushandisa misimboti iyi nenzira inoshanda uye inoshanda.
3. Ngozi dzekuchengetedza: DevOps inogona kusimudzira kuchengetedzeka uye kuunza njodzi itsva kana ikashandiswa zvisirizvo. Semuenzaniso, kana zvidzoreso zvekupinda zvikasatarisirwa zvakakwana, zvinogona kutungamira mukuwana masisitimu akavanzika asina mvumo. Dambudziko iri rakakosha zvikuru kumasangano anoda ruzivo rwakawanda rwekuchengetedza.
4. Kuenderera KwekuchengetedzaKuchengetedza DevOps yakachengeteka pipeline zvinoda kushanda nesimba nguva dzose. Sezvo njodzi itsva dzekuchengetedza dzichiwanikwa, pipeline inofanira kugadziriswa kuti igadzirise njodzi idzi. Izvi zvinoda commitkudzidza nekuvandudza nguva dzose, izvo zvinogona kuoma kumasangano atove asina kusimba.
Maitiro eXygeni kutsigira sangano rako kuti riwane mabhenefiti ekubatanidza DevOps uye Software Supply Chain Security
Xygeni inobatsira masangano kuchengetedza Software Supply Chain yavo nekusimbisa mitemo yemakambani nekuchengetedza uye kuona njodzi nenjodzi. Puratifomu yedu inounganidza zvese zvigadzirwa zvesoftware, kusanganisira zvikamu uye zvinoenderana nazvo, pipelines, masisitimu nezvishandiso, uye vashandisi vari kutora chikamu mumapurojekiti esoftware, vachiramba vachiongorora uye vachiongorora mamiriro avo ekuchengetedza.
Hunhu hweXygeni hunogonesa kubatana kuri nyore uye nekukurumidza nemapoka eDevOps kuti aite nzira inoshanda uye inoshanda yeDevSecOps mumasangano kuburikidza nenzira dzakasiyana siyana:
1. Ziva malware kana imwe kodhi yakaipa: Xygeni inopa ruzivo rwekuona malware rwunowanikwa pachena rwunoratidza zvinhu zvine njodzi, malware, uye maitiro anofungidzirwa mukushandiswa, kudzivirira vanhu vane utsinye kuti vasaise zvinhu zvinokuvadza kana malware muchigadzirwa uye kuve nechokwadi chekuti mabasa ese anobva muzvivakwa zvakachengeteka zvinovimbwa, zvichideredza nzvimbo yekurwiswa uye kuderedza mukana wevanorwisa.
2. Chengetedza Software Supply Chain yese: Xygeni inopa kuwanikwa kwezvinhu otomatiki uye uwandu hwezvinhu zvakakwana, izvo zvinogona kuwedzera kuonekwa pamusoro pemapurojekiti esoftware nekunyora zvinyorwa zvese, zviwanikwa, uye zvinoenderana.dzidza zvimwe)
Zvadaro, puratifomu iyi inodzivirira uye inotsigira kugadziriswa kwezvipingamupinyi kwese kwese muSoftware Supply Chain, kusanganisira mapakeji e-open-source, pipelines, zvigadzirwa zvesoftware, maturusi, uye zvivakwa. Zvinoitawo kuti zvivakwa zvinovimbwa chete zvibudirire kuburikidza nehurongwa hwakazara hwekugadzira. SBOMs, kuona njodzi panguva chaiyo, uye kusimbisa mitemo yekuchengetedza kubva pakodhi kuenda kugore. (dzidza zvimwe)
3. Isa cheki dzekuchengetedza munzvimbo dzekushandira uye pipelineuye chengetedza kuti macheki ekuchengetedza anoshandiswa nguva dzose: Xygeni inopa kubatanidzwa kwekuchengetedza kwakasununguka musoftware yako pipeline, kudzivirira zvikwereti zvekuchengetedza uye kudzivirira njodzi. Inopa mhinduro dzakagadzirirwa vanhu dzinosanganisira kuchengetedzwa kwenzvimbo kuburikidza neGit hooks, Kutarisira Kudzora Manyuko (SCM) zviito, uye ongororo muContinuous Integration/Continuous Deployment (CI/CD), vachiona kuchengetedzeka sechikamu chakakosha chebudiriro kwete kufunga nezveramangwana. (dzidza zvimwe)
Nzira idzi dzinodzivirira kuunganidzwa kwechikwereti chekuchengetedza uye dzinodzivirira otomatiki njodzi muzvigadzirwa.
4. Ita shuwa kuti magadzirirwo ekuchengetedza anoshandiswa nguva dzose munzvimbo dzese: Xygeni's CI/CD kuchengetedzeka kunoona magadzirirwo asina kusimba muSoftware Supply Chain's pipelines, zvivakwa, nzira dzehudzvanyiriri, kana zvivakwa semagadzirirwo eCode. (dzidza zvimwe)
5. Ziva zviitiko zvinofungirwa: Xygeni inobatanidza kuonekwa kwezvinhu zvisina kujairika kuti ione maitiro asina kujairika anoratidza njodzi dziri kubuda. Inogona kuona zviito zvemushandisi zvine njodzi kana zvinofungirwa uye inopa nyevero dzinoitika dzega panguva chaiyo. (dzidza zvimwe)
8. Kuratidza kutevedzera mitemo yekambani nemitemo yekuchengetedza: Xygeni inoita kuti kutonga nekutevedzera mitemo zvive nyore mukugadzira software, ichipa mitemo yemakambani inogadziriswa, hurongwa hwekutevedzera mitemo hwakavakirwa mukati, uye otomatiki yekuongorora kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti sangano rese rinoenderana, kuderedza mikana yekuchengetedza inogona kuitika, uye kukurudzira kutevedzera zviri nyore indasitiri. standards. Inotsigirawo hurongwa hwekutevedzera mitemo hwakavakirwa mukati senge CIS, NIST, OpenSSF, Enduring Security Framework (ESF), OWASP Top 10, nezvimwe munguva pfupi iri kutevera. (dzidza zvimwe)
Mhedziso uye Mazano Anogona Kushandiswa
Kuvaka hukama hwekubatana pakati peDevOps ne Software Supply Chain Security zvinogona kusimudzira zvakanyanya kuchengetedzeka kwesangano. Masangano anogona kugadzira nzvimbo yakachengeteka uye inoshanda yekugadzira software nekukanganisa mashandiro ega, kuongorora kuchengetedzwa otomatiki, uye kukurudzira tsika yekushandira pamwe.
Heano mamwe matipi anoshanda emasangano ari kutsvaga kushandisa DevOps muSecure Software Supply Chain yavo:
1. Simbisa Tsika Yekubatana: Kurudzirai kutaurirana kwakasununguka uye kushanda pamwe chete pakati pemapoka ekuvandudza, mashandiro, uye ekuchengetedza.
2. Kuongorora Kuchengetedzeka Kwezvishandiso Zvega: Isa macheki ekuchengetedza otomatiki mu CI/CD pipeline kugadzirisa matambudziko ekuchengetedza nekukurumidza.
3. Itai Kutarisa uye Kunyora Mapeji: Tarisa zviitiko zvesystem uye nyora zviitiko kuti uone uye upindure zviitiko zvekuchengetedza nekukurumidza.
4. Dzidzisa Matimu Ako: Dzidzisai mapoka enyu nezvemaitiro nematurusi eDevOps uye kukosha kwe Software Supply Chain Security.
5. Tanga Zvidiki uye Dzokorora: Tanga nemapurojekiti madiki, dzidza kubva maari, uye ramba uchivandudza maitiro ako.
Wagadzirira kusimudzira maitiro ako eDevOps padanho rinotevera nekuchengetedzeka kwakawedzerwa? Kumbira demo yeXygeni uye toona kuti tingabatsira sei kuchengetedza Software Supply Chain yenyu kana Wana Muedzo Wemahara Iyezvino!
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