Kujeka kwesoftware kwachinja kubva pakushanda zvakanaka kuenda kuzvinodiwa pamutemo. MuUnited States, Executive Order 14028 inorayira SBOMs kune vatengesi vemasoftware ehurumende. MuEurope, EU Cyber Resilience Act pamwe nehurongwa hwakanangana nechikamu kusanganisira UNECE WP.29 yesoftware yemotokari zviri kuita kuti SBOM kutevedzera mitemo standard mumakambani anotongwa nemutemo. Panguva imwe chete, kurwiswa kwekutengesa kuri kuramba kuchikura: mushumo weSonatype State of the Software Supply Chain wakanyora kuwedzera kwe1,300 muzana mumapakeji ane hukasha akaburitswa kumarejista everuzhinji mumakore achangopfuura, uye kuziva zviri mukati mechikamu chimwe nechimwe chaunotumira kwave chinhu chinodiwa kuti pave nekuchengetedzeka uye kutevedzera mitemo. Gwaro iri rinoongorora zvitanhatu zvepamusoro. SBOM zvishandiso zvegore ra2026, zvinofukidza kugona kugadzira, rutsigiro rwemafomati, kuwedzera kukuvadzwa, uye kuti chimwe nechimwe chinokodzera sei mumafambisirwo emazuva ano eDevSecOps.
Top 6 SBOM Zvishandiso muna 2026
| Tool | SBOM Chizvarwa | Rudzi Rutsigiro | Kuvandudza Kusagadzikana | Rutsigiro rweVEX/VDR | Best For |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Xygeni | Yemuno, kudzvanya kamwe chete | SPDX neCycloneDX | MaCVE enguva chaiyo, EPSS, kugona kuwanikwa | Kutumira kunze kweVDR kwakabatanidzwa | Zvikwata zvinoda SBOMzvakabatana nedata renjodzi dziripo uye kugadziriswa otomatiki |
| Mend | Inoitwa otomatiki kuburikidza SCA Workflow | SPDX neCycloneDX | Zvakavakirwa paCVE | Zvishoma | Enterprise kutonga kwemahara nekutarisa kutevedzera marezenisi |
| Endor Labs | Hapana chizvarwa chemuno, chinodya kunze | SPDX neCycloneDX | Kuwedzerwa kweVEX, kuongororwa kunoramba kuripo | VEX yakabatanidzwa | Matimu anotarisira makuru SBOM zvinhu zviri mumabhuku kubva kunzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana |
| Snyk | Kugadzirwa kwakavakirwa paCLI | SPDX neCycloneDX | Yakavakirwa paCVE isina kushandiswa zvishoma | Zvishoma | Matimu ekutanga evagadziri atove muSnyk ecosystem |
| Kuchengetedzwa kweVanyori | Hapana chizvarwa chemuno, ongororo chete | Inodya SPDX neCycloneDX | Kuongororwa kweCVE nguva dzose | Kutevedzera kutevedza | Zvikwata zvakatarisa pa SBOM kuongorora, kutarisa, uye kushuma nezvekutevedzera mitemo |
| Anchor | Yemuno, inotarisa mumidziyo | SPDX neCycloneDX | CVE uye zvinoenderana nemutemo | Zvishoma | Matimu ari kuvaka maapplication ane makontena anoda SBOM kutevedza |
1. Xygeni: SBOM Zvishandiso zveChizvarwa
Overview: Xygeni kubata SBOM kugadzirwa kwete sekutumira kunze kwenyika kwakazvimirira asi seimwe yezvinobuda kubva muchirongwa chakazara chekuonekwa kwesoftware supply chain. SCA kugona kunogadzira SBOMs mune ese mafomati eSPDX neCycloneDX nemurairo mumwe chete, uye ese SBOM Inoburitsa ruzivo rwakawanda nezvenjodzi dzinoitika panguva chaiyo dzinosanganisira maCVE, maEPSS scores, uye zviratidzo zvekugona kusvika. Izvi zvinoreva kuti SBOM haisi rondedzero yezvikamu chete: igwaro rine njodzi rinoudza mapoka kuti ndeapi zvikamu zvinogona kushandiswa mumamiriro avo chaiwo ekushandisa.
Alongside SBOM Kugadzira, Xygeni inotumira kunze Vulnerability Disclosure Reports (VDRs) kana yakumbirwa kuti isangane nezvinodiwa zvekutenga uye kutevedzera mitemo. SCA Inodarika kufananidza CVE, ichisanganisira zvimwe zvinhu zvine njodzi zvakaita sekuchengetedza hutano, njodzi yerezinesi, uye kuongororwa kwemapakeji ane njodzi kudzivirira kubatanidzwa kwemapakeji angave asina CVE asi achiri nengozi. Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezve CVE match, zvinosanganisira zvimwe zvinhu zvine njodzi zvakaita sekuchengetedza hutano, njodzi yerezinesi, uye kuwanikwa kwemapakeji ane njodzi kudzivirira kubatanidzwa kwemapakeji angave asina CVE asi achiri nengozi. sei SCA uye SBOM shanda pamwe chete uye njodzi dzesoftware yakavhurika, malink iwayo anopa ruzivo rwakakodzera.
Key Features:
- Imwe-baya SBOM kugadzirwa kwemhando dzeSPDX neCycloneDX, uye zvinoenderana zvakanyanya mu ecosystems uye maturusi
- SBOMyakapfuma neruzivo rwekuchengetedzeka panguva chaiyo kusanganisira maCVE, EPSS scores, uye kuongorora kugona kusvika, zvichiratidza kuti ndezvipi zvikamu zvinogona kushandiswa panguva yekumhanya
- VDR (Vulnerability Disclosure Report) inotumirwa kunze pamwe chete neimwe SBOM kuti kuongororwa kwemari nekukasika uye kugadzirira kutenga zvinhu
- Kuisa zvinhu zvakakosha panjodzi dzekunze kuburikidza nekukanganiswa kwebhizinesi, kugona kusvika, kushandiswa kweinternet, uye kushandiswa kwaro, zvichideredza ruzha rwekunyevera kusvika ku90 muzana.
- Kuonekwa kwepakeji ine njodzi panguva chaiyo mu npm, PyPI, Maven, nedzimwe nzvimbo dzekunyoresa, zvichivharira zvikamu zvine njodzi zvisati zvapinda mu SDLC
- Kugadziriswa otomatiki kuburikidza neAI AutoFix pull requests, pamwe Kuongorora Njodzi Yekugadzirisa kuratidza njodzi yekuchinja-chinja usati washandisa chero kuvandudza kupi zvako
- CI/CD kubatanidzwa kwemuno neGitHub Actions, GitLab CI, Jenkins, Bitbucket Pipelines, uye Azure DevOps
- Rutsigiro rwekutevedzera mitemo yeUS Executive Order 14028, ISO/IEC 5962, EU Cyber Resilience Act, NIS2, uye DORA zvinodiwa
- Chikamu chepuratifomu yakabatana SAST, SCA, DAST, IaC Security, Kuwanikwa Kwezvakavanzika, CI/CD Kuchengetedzeka, uye ASPM
Zvakanakisa zve: Zvikwata zveDevSecOps zvinoda SBOMzvakabatana nedata renjodzi dziripo, kugadziriswa kwakachengeteka otomatiki, uye kutumira kunze kwenyika kwakagadzirira kutevedzera mitemo pasina kuwedzera imwe yakazvimirira SBOM chishandiso kune stack yavo iripo.
Mutengo: Inotangira pamadhora makumi matatu nematatu pamwedzi papuratifomu yakazara ye "all-in-one". Inosanganisira SCA ne SBOM chizvarwa, SAST, CI/CD Kuchengetedzwa, Kuwanikwa Kwezvakavanzika, IaC Security, uye Kuskena Zvine Container. Nzvimbo dzisina muganho dzekuchengetedza zvinhu uye vanopa zvipo vasina mutengo wepachigaro chimwe nechimwe.
2. Gadzirisa SBOM Tool
Overview: Mend.io asaita SBOM kugadzirwa kwayo sechikamu chekuongorora kuumbwa kwesoftware uye puratifomu yayo yekutonga yakavhurika. SBOM maficha akabatanidzwa zvakanyanya nekutevedzera marezenisi ayo akakura uye mafambiro ekuongorora njodzi, zvichiita kuti ive sarudzo inoshanda kune enterprise zvikwata zvinoda SBOM kubuda sechimwe chezvikamu zvechirongwa chikuru chekutarisira njodzi chiri pachena.
Mend's SBOM chizvarwa chinoitwa otomatiki sechikamu chekuongorora kwacho kwekuvimbika pipeline, ichiburitsa zvinobuda muSPDX neCycloneDX formats. Simba rayo riri mukusimbisa mitemo yerezinesi uye mishumo yekutevedzera mitemo pane kuwedzera kuchengetedzeka kwakadzama: SBOMs dzakabatana nedata reCVE riri papakeji asi hadzina maficha epamusoro akadai sekuongorora kushandiswa, kugona kuwana mamakisi, kana kugadzira VDR. Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezve SCA zvishandiso zvavo SBOM zvigone, iyo link inofukidza mamiriro enzvimbo.
Key Features:
- zvoga SBOM kugadzirwa sechikamu chekuongorora njodzi uye mafambiro ekuongorora kuvimba
- Rutsigiro rwemafomati eSPDX neCycloneDX kuti zvienderane nezvinodiwa ne ecosystems dzakasiyana
- Kutarisira kutevedzera marezenisi nekusimbisa mitemo yekutonga kushandiswa kwemahara
- Kubatanidzwa ne CI/CD mapuratifomu nenzvimbo dzekuchengetera zvinhu zve SBOM kugadzirwa panguva yekuvaka
- Kuramba uchitarisa nekuzivisa nezvematambudziko matsva anokanganisa zvikamu zvinotariswa
nezvayakaipira:
- SBOMs yakabatana nemetadata yechikamu chepakeji pasina ongororo yekugona kushandiswa, kuongororwa kwekugona kusvika, kana kugadzirwa kweVDR
- Kugadzirisa kana kutumira kunze kwenyika zvakapfuma SBOMs yekuongorora kana kugadzirisa mashandiro ebasa zvingada kupindira nemaoko
- Puratifomu yakazara inoda mamwe mamodule akabhadharwa eDAST, maficha eAI, uye rutsigiro rwepamusoro
- Mitengo inokwira zvakanyanya zvichienderana nehukuru hwechikwata uye kushandiswa kwezvinhu
Zvakanakisa zve: Enterprise zvikwata zvinoda SBOM kugadzwa kwemakambani sechikamu chechirongwa chakakura chekutonga kwemakambani akasununguka chakatarisana nekutevedzera marezenisi uye kuteverwa kweCVE.
Mutengo: Inotangira pamadhora chiuru ($1,000) pagore pamunhu wese anobatsira mugadziri wepuratifomu yekutanga kusanganisira SCA, SAST, uye kuongorora makontena. Mari yekuwedzera inoshanda paMend AI Premium, DAST, API Security, uye masevhisi ekutsigira.
3. EndorLabs: SBOM Tool
Overview: Endor Labs chiri SBOM chikuva chekutungamira chakatarisana nekudya, kuisa pamwe chete, uye kusimudzira SBOMs kubva kunzvimbo dzakasiyana pane kuzvigadzira kubva pakutanga. Inobatanidza vekutanga nevechitatu SBOMs iri muchikamu chakabatana, inovawedzera data reVEX (Vulnerability Exploitability Exchange), uye inogara ichivandudza ma profiles enjodzi sezvo matambudziko matsva achibuda. Kune zvikwata zvinotarisira SBOMmunzvimbo dzakakura, dzine mapurojekiti akawanda, ine maturusi akawanda ekugadzira, Endor Labs inopa hutungamiriri hwakatarwa hunoderedza huwandu hwemabasa ekutevera SBOM data nemaoko.
Chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti Endor Labs haigadziri SBOMs yega. Matimu anoda chishandiso chakasiyana chekugadzira vatambi vavo pipeline, zvichiita kuti ive yekuwedzera pane kutsiva zvishandiso zvakaita seXygeni, Snyk, kana Anchore. Kuti uwane mamiriro ezvinhu pane sei VEX uye SBOM hukama pakati pemumwe nemumwe, iyo link inopa ruzivo rwakakosha.
Key Features:
- Kubatana SBOM hub inobatanidza zvese SBOMkubva kunzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana nemapurojekiti panzvimbo imwe chete
- zvoga SBOM kutora SBOM nguva imwe neimwe kodhi inotumirwa kuti igadziriswe zvinhu nguva dzose
- Imwe-baya SBOM uye VEX export ichipa ruzivo rwakadzama uye rwakawedzerwa rwekuongorora kukanganisa kwenjodzi
- Kugara uchiongorora njodzi kuchigadzirisa otomatiki SBOM ruzivo rwenjodzi sezvo ruzivo rutsva rwekukuvadzwa rwuchiwanikwa
- CI/CD pipeline kubatanidzwa kwekuonekwa kwecheni yekugovera panguva chaiyo pakati pezvivakwa
nezvayakaipira:
- Hapana chizvarwa SBOM kugadzira; inoda maturusi ekunze kuti igadzire SBOMusati wanwa
- Kudzika kushoma mukuongorora metadata yezvikamu kana huchenjeri hwekutyisidzira hwakaiswa mukati kana tichienzanisa neruzivo rwakazara SCA Mapuratifomu
- SBOM Hub ipuratifomu yeCore kana Pro, inowedzera mari kupfuura hurongwa hwekutanga.
- Hapana mitengo yeruzhinji; mitengo yakatarwa inodiwa, izvo zvinogona kunonotsa nguva yekuongorora
Zvakanakisa zve: Matimu anotarisira makuru SBOM zvinhu zvinobva kumaturusi akawanda ekugadzira zvinoda nzvimbo yepakati yekuvandudza VEX, kuongorora njodzi nguva dzose, uye mapurojekiti akasiyana-siyana SBOM utongi.
Mutengo: Modhi yekuwedzera iri pamusoro pepuratifomu yeCore kana Pro. Mitengo inoyerwa nemamodule ari kushanda (rutsigiro rweVEX, huwandu hwekushandisa) uye huwandu hwevagadziri. Zvinodiwa kuti utenge makotesheni akagadzirwa nemaoko ako.
4. Snyk: SBOM Tool
Overview: Snyk inopa SBOM kugadzirwa sechikamu chepuratifomu yayo yekuchengetedza inotarisa vagadziri kuburikidza neCLI suite yayo. Snyk CLI inotsigira kugadzira SBOMs mune ese mafomati eSPDX neCycloneDX zvakananga kubva kuProject dependency manifests, uye zvakare zvinopa SBOM kuyedza, zvichibvumira zvikwata kutumira bvunzo dziripo SBOM faira uye uwane ongororo yehurema hwacho. Kune zvikwata zvekuvandudza zvatove kushandisa Snyk kuti zvikwanise open source security, ndichiwedzera SBOM Kugadzira kuburikidza nechikwata chimwe chete chezvishandiso kunodzivisa kuunza chishandiso chakasiyana chakatsaurirwa.
Snyk's SBOM Kugadzira kwacho kuri nyore kumapoka ari muhurongwa hwayo, asi chimiro chacho chakareruka zvichienzaniswa nemapuratifomu akavakirwa pairi SBOM sechinzvimbo chikuru. Kuwedzerwa kwesimba kunogumira padata rekuchengetedzwa kwenjodzi rakavakirwa paCVE pasina kuongororwa kwenzvimbo, kuburitswa kweVDR, kana kuongororwa kwenjodzi nguva dzose. Modhi yayo yemitengo yemodular inoreva kuti yakazara open source security Kuvharirwa kunoda kutenga kwakasiyana kwehurongwa hwe SCA, mudziyo, uye IaC kuti uwane ruzivo rwakakura pamusoro pe Snyk's SCA zvigone, iyo link inoienzanisa nemamwe mapuratifomu.
Key Features:
- Yakavakirwa paCLI SBOM kugadzirwa muSPDX neCycloneDX mafomati kubva kuzvirongwa zvekuvimba neprojekiti
- SBOM kuyedza: tumira chinhu chiripo SBOM faira kuti rigamuchire kuongororwa kwenjodzi zvichienderana nedhatabhesi raSnyk
- Kubatanidzwa nehurongwa hwaSnyk hwakakura SCA chikuva chekuongorora uye kugadzirisa zvinodiwa nevagadziri vezvirongwa zvekuchengetedza ruzivo
- Kuramba uchitarisa zvikanganiso zvitsva zvakaburitswa muzvikamu zvakatariswa
- Kubatanidzwa kweIDE neGit pakati pevagadziri kuti vawane mhinduro dzepakutanga pamusoro penjodzi dzekuvimba
nezvayakaipira:
- SBOM kupfuma kunogumira padata rakavakirwa paCVE; hapana kuongororwa kwekugona kusvika, mamiriro ekushandiswa, kana kuburitswa kweVDR
- Hapana chinoenderera mberi SBOM kuongorora njodzi sezvo matambudziko matsva achibuda mushure mezvizvarwa
- Mitengo yemodular inoda kutenga kwakasiyana kwe SCA, mudziyo, IaC, uye zvakavanzika
- SBOM Kugadzira kugona kwechipiri kwete chinangwa chikuru chepuratifomu
Zvakanakisa zve: Mapoka ekuvandudza atove achishandisa Snyk open source security avo vanoda kuwedzera zvinhu zvekutanga SBOM kugadzira nekuyedza pasina kuunza chishandiso chakasiyana chakatsaurirwa.
Mutengo: SBOM Kugadzirwa kunowanikwa mukati meSnyk CLI kune vanyoreri vehurongwa varipo. SCA Kuvharwa kwechinhu kunoda hurongwa hwakabhadharwa. Zvigadzirwa zvinotengeswa zvakasiyana; mitengo inoyerwa nevanopa rubatsiro uye zvinhu. Enterprise zvirongwa zvinoda mitengo yakatarwa.
Reviews:
5. Munyori: SBOM Tool
Overview: Kuchengetedzwa kweVanyori chinhu chakatarisana SBOM puratifomu yekuongorora nekutevedzera mitemo inotarisa pakugamuchira, kutarisa, uye kushuma nezve SBOM data pane kurigadzira. Rinoongorora SBOM zvinopihwa kubva kumidziyo yekunze, zvinoramba zvichiongorora zvinhu zviri muzvikamu kuti zvisaonekwe sezvisina kuchengetedzeka, uye zvinopa kuteverwa kwekutevedzera mitemo zvichienderana nehurongwa hwakawanda hwemitemo hunosanganisira US Executive Order 14028 uye zvinodiwa neEU Cyber Resilience Act. Kune masangano atove ne SBOM kugadzirwa kwemabasa uye ichida nzira yakatsaurirwa yekutonga, kugadzirira kuongororwa kwemabhuku, uye kugara uchitarisa, Scribe Security inopa kukosha kwakanangana.
Nekuti hazvigadzire SBOMs zvechivanhu, zvikwata zvinofanirwa kutanga zvaburitsa SBOMs uchishandisa chishandiso chakasiyana usati wazvipinza muScribe. Kuvimba nemidziyo miviri uku kunowedzera mari yekushandisa iyo mapuratifomu akabatana seXygeni anodziviswa. Hazvipewo kugadzirisa otomatiki, saka zvikanganiso zvakaonekwa zvinofanirwa kugadziriswa nemaoko kana kuburikidza nemidziyo yakabatana. Kune mamiriro aripo pane SBOM kutevedza zvinodiwa, iyo link inofukidza mamiriro emitemo.
Key Features:
- Detailed SBOM kuongorora kwakaitwa SBOMs yekubvisa metadata yezvikamu zvakadzama uye njodzi dzinogona kuitika
- Kuenderera mberi nekutarisa kuchengetedzeka kwenjodzi SBOM zviri mukati zvinopesana nezvirwere zvakawanda zvehutachiona
- Kutevera kutevedzera mitemo kunotsigira US Executive Order 14028, EU Cyber Resilience Act, nedzimwe nzira dzekutonga
- CI/CD pipeline kugamuchira kubatanidzwa SBOM mafaira kubva ku build pipelines yekuonekwa panguva chaiyo
- Mishumo yakagadzirira kuongororwa ine magwaro akadzama ekutevedzera mitemo
nezvayakaipira:
- Hapana chizvarwa SBOM kugadzira; inoda chishandiso chakasiyana kuti igadzire SBOMs usati waongorora
- Hapana mazano ekugadzirisa otomatiki kana ekugadzirisa zvigamba zvezvipingamupinyi zvakaonekwa
- Kururama kweruzivo kunoenderana zvakakwana uye kunaka kwezvakanyorwa SBOMs
- Enterprise mitengo iri muhuwandu hwemanhamba mashanu pagore pasina kuyedzwa kweruzhinji kuripo
Zvakanakisa zve: Masangano anototungamirwa atove nehurongwa hwe SBOMkuburikidza nezvimwe zvishandiso uye vanoda hutongi hwakatsaurirwa, mishumo yekutevedzera mitemo, uye danho rekutarisa nguva dzose.
Mutengo: tsika enterprise mitengo inotangira panhamba shanu pagore. Hapana mitengo yeruzhinji kana kuyedzwa kuripo.
6. Chibatiso: SBOM Zvishandiso zveChizvarwa
Overview: Anchor inopa chinangwa chakagadzirwa SBOM maturusi ekugadzira akagadzirirwa mashandisirwo ari mumakontena. Anogadzira otomatiki SBOMs yemifananidzo yemidziyo, inosimbisa mitemo yekuchengetedza uye yekutevedzera mitemo inorwisa SBOM zviri mukati, uye zvinobatanidzwa mu CI/CD pipelines kugadzira SBOM kugadzira uye kuongorora standard chikamu chemabasa ekuvaka ari mumakontena. Kune mapoka ane makontena ndiwo chinhu chikuru chekugadzira software, Anchore inopa chishandiso chinoshanda uye chinokwanisa kutevedzera mitemo. SBOM mhinduro inopfuura chizvarwa kusvika pakutevedzwa kwemutemo unoshanda wakavakirwa pagedhi.
Chiyero cheAnchore chakamanikana nemaune: chinotarisa pamifananidzo yemidziyo uye hachiburitse SBOMs yezvigadzirwa zvisiri zvemuchina zvakaita semaraibhurari, mapakeji eJVM, kana kodhi yeapplication yakazvimiririra. Matimu ane mhando dzakasiyana dzezvigadzirwa achafanirwa kuwedzera Anchore nezvimwe SBOM zvishandiso zvekufukidza zvizere. Kuti uwane ruzivo nezvenyaya iyi kuchengetedzeka kwemidziyo uye SBOM kugadzirwa munzvimbo dzine makontena, iyo link inopa ruzivo rwakakosha.
Key Features:
- chizvarwa SBOM chizvarwa chemifananidzo yemidziyo muSPDX neCycloneDX formats
- Kuongorora kutevedzera mitemo otomatiki uye kuchengetedzeka SBOM zviri mukati zvinopesana nedatabases dzenjodzi uye mitemo yecustomer
- CI/CD pipeline kubatanidzwa neJenkins, GitLab CI, uye GitHub Actions yekubatanidzwa SBOM kugadzira uye kuongorora
- Kutevedzwa kwemitemo kunogona kuputsa kuvaka kana kudzivirira kuiswa kwemitemo kana kuongororwa kwemitemo kwakundikana
- Mishumo yakadzama yekutevedzera mitemo ine chekuita nekuchengetedzwa kwenjodzi mumidziyo yemidziyo
nezvayakaipira:
- Mifananidzo yemidziyo inongogumira pamifananidzo; haigadzirwe SBOMs yemaraibhurari, mapakeji eJVM, kana kodhi yesosi yekushandisa
- Zvinoda kubatanidzwa SBOM zvishandiso zvekufukidza zvakakwana mhando dzakasiyana dzezvinhu zvechinyakare
- Kugadzika kwakaomarara uye marongero emitemo ane mukana wakakura wekudzidza kwezvikwata zvitsva zvekushandisa maturusi ekuchengetedza makontena
Zvakanakisa zve: Matimu ari kuvaka maapplication ane makontena anoda otomatiki SBOM kugadzirwa nekushandiswa kwemitemo inoshanda sechikamu chekuvaka nekuisa makontena avo pipeline.
Mutengo: Tatu enterprise matanho: Core, Enhanced, uye Pro. Mitengo inoenderana nehuwandu hwekushandiswa kusanganisira huwandu hwema node uye SBOM saizi. Hunhu hwepamusoro uye enterprise rutsigiro rwunowanikwa kuburikidza nemapurani akagadzirwa nevanhu.
Chii chinonzi SBOM?
Bhuku reSoftware reZvinhu (SBOM) irunyorwa rwakarongeka rwezvinhu zvose, maraibhurari, uye zvinoenderana nesoftware application. Inoshanda sechinyorwa chezvinoshandiswa pasoftware, ichinyora zviri mukati mechinhu chega chega chaunotumira, chingave chakavakwa mukati kana chakagadzirwa kubva kune vamwe vanhu.
Yakazara SBOM inosanganisira mazita ezvikamu neshanduro, ruzivo rwerezinesi nekodzero dzekodzero, ruzivo rwemutengesi, uye zvinongedzo kune ruzivo rwunozivikanwa rwekukuvadzwa. SBOMs ikozvino zvinosungirwa muUnited States kune vatengesi vesoftware yehurumende pasi peExecutive Order 14028, uye Europe iri kufamba nenzira imwecheteyo kuburikidza neEU Cyber Resilience Act uye hurongwa hwakanangana nechikamu. Kunze kwekutevedzera mitemo, SBOMs inopa hwaro hwekuonekwa kwepakutanga kunoita kuti zvikwanisike kupindura nekukurumidza kana dambudziko idzva richikanganisa chikamu chakavigwa mukuchinja kwekuchinja. Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezve sei CycloneDX SBOMbasa rekuita, iyo link inofukidza standard pakadzika.
mhando SBOM Formats
Paunenge uchiongorora SBOM maturusi, mafomati maviri akakosha ndiCycloneDX neSPDX. Ose ari maviri anozivikanwa zvikuru uye anoshanda akasiyana mashandisirwo ekutanga.
CycloneDX ifomati yakareruka, inofambiswa zvakanaka nevagadziri vemapurogiramu inochengetwa neOWASP. Inotsigira JSON, XML, uye Protocol Buffers serialization, zvichiita kuti ive yakakodzera kune CI/CD mashandiro ekugadzirisa otomatiki uye ekuchengetedza maapplication. Ndiyo fomati inofarirwa nezvikwata zvinoda kuiswa SBOM chizvarwa zvakananga mukuvaka kunokurumidza pipelines pasina kunonotsa vagadziri.
SPDX (Software Package Data Exchange) inotongwa neLinux Foundation uye standardyakasarudzwa se ISO/IEC 5962:2021. Inopa ruzivo rwakakura pamusoro pemarezenisi, kodzero dzekodzero, uye kubva kune zvikamu, zvichiita kuti ive fomati inosarudzwa yekutevedzera mitemo, kuongororwa kwemarezenisi emahara, uye masangano ane ISO yakasimba. standardzvinodiwa.
Zvakanakisa SBOM zvishandiso zvinotsigira mafomati ese ari maviri, zvichibvumira zvikwata kugadzira zvinobuda zvakakodzera zvekushandisa kwega kwega pasina kutarisira mafambisirwo ebasa akasiyana.
Zvinhu Zvakakosha Zvekutarisa SBOM Tools
Kuzvarwa kwemhuka dzemuno vs kudyiwa chete. Zvishandiso zvakawanda pane izvi hazvigadzirwe SBOMvanozvishandisa vega uye panzvimbo pezvo vanodya mafaira akagadzirwa nemamwe maturusi. Kuvimba uku nemidziyo miviri kunowedzera mari yekushandisa. Mapoka anoongorora SBOM zvishandiso zvinofanira kusiyanisa zvakajeka pakati pemajenareta nemaanalyzer, uye kuona kana kuwedzera chishandiso chakagadzirirwa kugadzira kune stack iripo kuri kushanda.
Kudzika kwekuwedzera kwenjodzi. Chisina chinhu SBOM runyorwa rwezvikamu. Chinhu chinobatsira SBOM runyorwa rwezvikamu zvakabatana nedata remazuva ano rekukuvadzwa, mamiriro ekushandiswa, uye ongororo yekusvikika. Musiyano uyu unoratidza kana SBOM chinhu chekuongorora kana gwaro renjodzi rinogona kutorwa. Ona Zvibodzwa zveEPSS uye kuti zvinovandudza sei kukoshesa kwenjodzi kuti tinzwisise kuti kupfuma kunotaridzika sei mukuita.
Rutsigiro rweVEX neVDR. Zvirevo zveVEX (Vulnerability Exploitability Exchange) zvinotsanangura kana kushaya simba kunozivikanwa muchikamu chimwe chete kuchishandiswa muchinhu chimwe chete. VDR (Vulnerability Disclosure Report) inyaya yekutevedzera mitemo inodiwa nemamwe marongero ekutenga nekutonga. Haasi ese ari maviri. SBOM zvishandiso zvinotsigira chero fomati yemuno.
CI/CD kubatanidzwa. SBOMs dzinongobatsira chete kana dzichiratidza mamiriro aripo ezviri kutumirwa. Zvishandiso zvinogadzira SBOMZvishandiso zvinoda kurongedzwa nemaoko zvinogadzira mipata pakati pezvinhu zviri muchinyorwa SBOM zvinoratidzwa uye zviri kuburitswa chaizvo.
Kufukidzwa kwekutevedzera mitemo. Simbisa kuti chimiro chemuchina uye hudzamu hwemetadata zvinozadzisa zvinodiwa nemutemo zvinosangana nesangano rako: US Executive Order 14028, EU Cyber Resilience Act, ISO/IEC 5962, NIS2, DORA, kana maframeworks akanangana nechikamu.
Nzira Yokusarudza Nayo Zvakarurama SBOM Tool
Kana uchida SBOMs yakabatana nedata renjodzi iripo nekugadzirisa otomatiki: Xygeni inogadzira SBOMs mumafomu ese ari maviri sechikamu chekubatanidzwa kwayo SCA uye AppSec platform, inovawedzera ruzivo rwekukuvadzwa panguva chaiyo uye kuongorora kugona kusvika, uye inopa VDR export uye AI AutoFix remediation mukushanda kumwe chete.
Kana uchida enterprise kutonga kwemahara nekutevedzera marezenisi: Mend inopa yakasimba SBOM kugadzirwa mukati mechirongwa chakakura chekutarisira njodzi dzinowanikwa pachena, nekusimbisa kwakasimba mutemo werezinesi we enterprise zvikwata.
Kana uri kutarisira SBOMkubva kunzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana uye inoda hutongi hwepakati: Endor Labs inopa yakasimba kwazvo SBOM nzvimbo yekutarisira yezvikwata zvinodya SBOMs kubva kumajenareta akawanda, nekuwedzera kweVEX uye kuongororwa kwenjodzi nguva dzose.
Kana watove uchishandisa Snyk uye uchida zvinhu zvishoma SBOM chibereko: Chizvarwa cheSnyk cheCLI chinobatanidza zvikwata muhurongwa hwayo hwezvinhu pasina kuwedzera chishandiso chitsva, kunyangwe hurefu hwekuvandudza hushoma pane mapuratifomu akatsaurirwa.
Kana kushuma kwekutevedzera mitemo uye kugara uchitarisa zviri izvo zvinonyanya kukosha: Scribe Security inopa hutungamiriri hwakatarisana uye danho rekuongorora maakaundi kumasangano atogadzira SBOMs kuburikidza nezvimwe zvishandiso.
Kana nharaunda yako huru iri mumidziyo: Anchore inopa mudziyo wakagadzirwa zvakanakisisa SBOM chizvarwa chine mitemo inoshanda yemapoka ane mifananidzo yakawanda iri mumidziyo.
Final Thoughts
SBOM Zvishandiso zvinosiyana kubva kumajenareta akazvimirira kusvika kumapuratifomu ekuonekwa kwecheni yekupa zvinhu zvizere. Sarudzo chaiyo inoenderana nekuti timu yako inoda kugadzirwa, kusimudzirwa, hutungamiriri, kana zvese zvitatu, uye kuti kugona ikoko kunofanira kukodzera muchikamu chekuchengetedza chiripo here kana kutsiva maturusi akapatsanurwa nenzira yakabatana.
Kune zvikwata zvinoda SBOMizvo zvinopfuura zvinhu zvekushandisa zvinoenderana nemitemo, zvakabatana nedata rekuchengetedza njodzi, zvakapfuma nemamiriro ekushandiswa, uye zvichitsigirwa ne automated remediation, Xygeni inopa yakakwana kwazvo SBOM kugona muna 2026 sechikamu chepuratifomu yayo yakabatana yeAppSec inoshandisa AI.
FAQ
Chii chinonzi SBOM mudziyo?
An SBOM chishandiso ipuratifomu kana chishandiso chinogadzira, chinotarisira, kana kuongorora Software Bills of Materials. Zvishandiso zvekugadzira zvinogadzira zvinhu zvakarongwa kubva kukodhi yekodhi, mifananidzo yemidziyo, kana kuvaka zvinhu zvekare. Zvishandiso zvekutarisira zvinodya SBOMkubva kunzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzekutonga kwakapararira. Vane hunyanzvi hwakanyanya SBOM zvishandiso zvinosanganisa kugadzira nekugadzirisa matambudziko, kutarisa nguva dzose, uye mishumo yekutevedzera mitemo mubasa rimwe chete.
Ndeupi musiyano uripo pakati peSPDX neCycloneDX?
SPDX neCycloneDX ndidzo mbiri huru SBOM mafomati. SPDX inotongwa neLinux Foundation uye standardyakasimbiswa se ISO/IEC 5962:2021, inopa metadata yakawanda pamusoro pemarezenisi, kodzero dzekodzero, uye mavambo, zvichiita kuti ive yakakodzera kutevedzera mitemo uye open source audits. CycloneDX inochengetwa neOWASP, inoshandisa JSON yakareruka kana XML serialization, uye yakagadzirirwa kukurumidza uye CI/CD otomatiki. Zvizhinji enterprise SBOM zvishandiso zvinotsigira zvese zviri zviviri. Kusarudza pakati pazvo kunoenderana nekuti nyaya huru yekushandisa ndeyekunyora kutevedzera mitemo here kana kuti ndeye otomatiki. pipeline kubatanidzwa.
uri SBOMZvinodiwa zviri pamutemo here?
MuUnited States, SBOMzvinosungirwa kune vanopa software kumasangano ehurumende pasi peExecutive Order 14028. MuEurope, EU Cyber Resilience Act inoda kuti SBOMs mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzezvigadzirwa. Magadzirirwo echikamu anosanganisira UNECE WP.29 yesoftware yemotokari ari kuitawo kuti SBOMzvinosungirwa muindasitiri dzinotongwa nemutemo. Kupfuura zvinodiwa nemutemo, SBOMzviri kutarisirwa zvakanyanya ne enterprise vatengi sechikamu chekuongorora kutenga zvinhu.
Ndeupi musiyano uripo pakati pe SBOM uye chirevo cheVEX?
An SBOM Chirevo cheVEX (Vulnerability Exploitability Exchange) chinotsanangura kana kusasimba kunozivikanwa kunokanganisa chimwe chezvikamu izvozvo kuchigona kushandiswa muchigadzirwa chaicho. SBOM inokuudza zviripo; chirevo cheVEX chinokuudza kuti kuvapo ikoko kunomiririra njodzi inoshandiswa. Chinhu chinonyanya kubatsira SBOM zvishandiso zvinogadzira zvese zviri zviviri uye zvinoramba zvichienderana sezvo matambudziko matsva achiburitswa pachena.
izvo SBOM chishandiso chakanakira zvikwata zveDevSecOps here?
Kune zvikwata zveDevSecOps zvinoda SBOMsechikamu chekushanda kwakakura kwekuchengetedza kwete senzira yekutevedzera mitemo yega yega, Xygeni inopa kubatanidzwa kwakakwana: chizvarwa chemuno muSPDX neCycloneDX mafomati, kuwedzera neCVEs dzenguva chaiyo, mamakisi eEPSS, uye kuongorora kugona kusvika, kutumira kunze kweVDR kuti itevedzere mitemo, kugadzirisa otomatiki kuburikidza neAI AutoFix, uye CI/CD kubatanidzwa, zvese pasina mutengo wechigaro chimwe nechimwe kana imwe nzvimbo yakatsaurirwa SBOM tool.
