Chii chinonzi IDE?

Kana wakambobvunzwa IDE chii? uye ndakangowana hafu yemhinduro, heino vhezheni pfupi: IDE inomirira Integrated Development EnvironmentNdiwo akazara Zvinoreva IDE, chipfupiso chepurogiramu imwe chete inounganidza maturusi anodiwa neprogrammer kuti anyore, amhanye, uye agadzirise kodhi, pachinzvimbo chekushandisa mapurogiramu akasiyana, asina kubatana padanho rega rega.

Zvinoreva IDE, mumashoko asina kujeka #

Kutsanangura zvinoreva IDE izwi neshoko kunobatsira kuti irambe iripo:

• Integrated: zvese zvinogara panzvimbo imwe chete, hazviparadzirwe pazvishandiso zvakasiyana.
• budiriro: yakagadzirirwa kunyora nekugadzira software.
• mhepo mvura nenzvimbo: inzvimbo yebasa panoitika izvozvo, kubva pamutsetse wekutanga wekodhi kuenda kuchirongwa chinoshanda.

Saka kana mumwe munhu akabvunza kuti chii chinonzi IDE, mhinduro iri nyore ndeyekuti: isoftware inosanganisa kodhi editor, nzira yekumhanyisa kana kuunganidza kodhi yako, uye nzira yekuwana nekugadzirisa zvikanganiso, zvese muchimiro chimwe chete.

Chii Chaizvo Chinosanganisirei? #

Zvishandiso zvakawanda zvinopindura kuti IDE inogovana sei zvivharo zvekuvaka zvakafanana:

• Mupepeti wekodhi - paunonyora kodhi yako, kazhinji uchishandisa mavara uye mafomati kuti zvive nyore kuverenga.
• Muunganidzi kana muturikiri - chikamu chinotora kodhi yako choimhanyisa, kana kuishandura kuita purogiramu.
• Mugadziri we debugger – inokutendera kuti umbomira kodhi yako pakati penguva uye uone zviri kuitika, izvo zvinokurumidza kupfuura kufungidzira.
• Zvishandiso zvekuvaka uye mapurojekiti - bata basa rekuseri kwezviitiko rekuunganidza purogiramu yakapedzwa kubva kumafaira ako ese uye chero kodhi yekunze yainoenderana nayo.

IDE vs. Text Editor: Musiyano uripi? #

Chimwe chinhu chinowanzo tevera chinonzi IDE ndechekuti inosiyana sei ne plain text editor (senge Notepad kana basic code editor). Text editor inongokutendera kuti utakure wochengeta text. IDE inonzwisisa kodhi yako: inogona kukuudza kana paine chinhu chingangove chisina kunaka usati watoimhanyisa, inopa mazano ekupedzisa mutsetse, uye inokutendera kuti utange uye ugadzirise purogiramu yacho usingabve pahwindo. Muchidimbu, text editor inochengeta kodhi yako. Izvi zvinokubatsira kunyora.

Mienzaniso Yakakurumbira #

Kana wangoziva zvinoreva IDE, pamwe watoshandisa imwe. Zvimwe zvezvinonyanya kuzivikanwa:

• Visual Studio Code - inoshandiswa zvakanyanya, yakareruka, uye inogadziriswa zvakanyanya.
• IntelliJ IDEA - inozivikanwa mumitauro yeJava nemimwe mitauro yeJVM.
• PyCharm - yakagadzirirwa Python zvakananga.
• Xcode – Apple's IDE yekugadzira maapplication e iOS ne macOS.

Imwe neimwe inopindura kuti chii chinonzi IDE zvakasiyana zvishoma zvichienderana nemutauro wepurogiramu wainovakirwa, asi pfungwa huru (editor + build tools + debugger, panzvimbo imwe chete) inoramba yakadaro.

Nei Zvinorehwa neIDE Zvichikosha Kupfuura "Chishandiso Chete" #

Zviri nyore kufunga nezve IDE sechinhu chinongobatsira, asi kunzwisisa kuti chii chinonzi IDE kunokosha nechikonzero chikuru: ndipo panonyorwa kodhi, uye chero zvikamu zvekunze zvainotsamira, zvinotanga kunyorwa uye kufambiswa pamuchina chaiwo. Izvi zvine zvazvinoreva kana wangotarisa software kubva pakona yekuchengetedza, sezvo zvichireva kuti IDE haisi nzvimbo yaunonyora software chete, asi ndipo panotanga kushandiswa software iyoyo.
Kana uri kutarisa maIDE zvakananga kubva pakona iyoyo, ndiko kuti, zvazvinoreva kuchengetedzeka kweapplication uye maDevSecOps teams pane kungotarisa zvinomiririrwa neacronym, tazvitsanangura zvakadzama pano: Chii chinonzi Nzvimbo Yakabatana Yekusimudzira?

FAQ #