Chii Chinonzi Slopsquatting?

Chii chinonzi slopsquatting? Kurwiswa umo vanhu vane hutsinye vanonyora mazita chaiwo emapakeji ayo vabatsiri veAI coding vanorota, vozoisa mapakeji iwayo ne malware vomirira kuti mugadziri aaise. Hazvisi nyaya ye edge. Mukutsvagurudza kwakaratidzwa pa Kuchengetedzwa kweUSENIX 2025, 19.7% yemapakeji anokurudzirwa nemaAI coding models pa576,000 code samples akanga asipo, uye vaongorori vakanyora mazita anopfuura 205,000 akasiyana-siyana ane pfungwa dzisina kujeka pamhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzakaedzwa.

Kunzwisisa kuti chii chinonzi slopsquatting (uye kuti slopsquatting inorevei mukuita) kunokosha nekuti haisi nyaya yeAI chete. Slopsquatting ndiyo yakatsiva AI-era. typosquatting, nemusiyano mumwe chete wakakosha: typosquatting inotsamira pakukanganisa kwekunyora kwemunhu, nepo slopsquatting inotsamira pakukanganisa kwemugadziri, inodzokororwa zvinotarisirwa kuti murwisi aishandise zvakanyanya. Gwaro iri rinotsanangura kuti slopsquatting chii, nei ichipararira nekukurumidza kupfuura zvingaibata pakuongorora kwepakeji, njodzi dzipi dzainokonzera, uye kuti masangano anogona sei kuiwana nekuidzivirira isati yasvika pakugadzirwa.

Kutsvedza Zvinoreva: Tsanangudzo #

Zvinoreva Slopsquatting, zviri pamutemo: tsika yekunyoresa zita repakeji iro modhi yemutauro mukuru inoburitsa zvisizvo, zita rakagadzirwa rinonzwika serinogoneka asi risiri mune chero registry yeruzhinji, uye kuriisa nekodhi yakaipa mugadziri chaiye asati aisa zvichibva pane zvakataurwa neAI.

Izwi iri rinowedzera pfungwa yekunyora (kunyora zita repakeji rinotevedzera zita chairo kuburikidza nekukanganisa kwakajairika) kusvika kune nzira chaiyo yekukundikana kwekugadzira AI. Apo kunyora uchishandisa typo yemunhu, slopsquatting inoshandisa imwe Kufungidzira kwemuenzaniso weAIn: mubatsiri wekodhi anokurudzira pip install kana npm install yepakeji isati yambovapo, uye murwisi akaona zita rakafanana rakagadzirwa richidzokororwa pane zvinokurudzirwa anotanga kurinyoresa.

Zvinoreva kuti, mumashoko anoshanda, ndeizvi: kurwiswa kwekutengesa kunoshandura kukanganisa kwemugadziri kuita basa rekushandisa, pasina chikanganiso chemunhu chinodiwa kunze kwekuvimba nepfungwa dzeAI. Hazvisi zvekufungidzira. Pakeji imwe chete yakashama, yakatangwa semuedzo wakanaka muna 2023, yakatora vanhu vanodarika 30,000 vakadhawunirodha mumwedzi mitatu pasina kukwidziridzwa uye yakasimbisa kuti mhando dzekushandisa nzira iyi dziripo mumarejista everuzhinji nhasi.

Kutsvedza kweSlopsquatting vs Typosquatting: Musiyano Chii? #

Kukanganisa nekunyora zvinhu zvakafanana (mugadziri wepurogiramu anoisa pasuru ine njodzi achifunga kuti ndeyechokwadi), asi kwakabva kukanganisa kwakasiyana zvachose.

Kunyora pasi kunoenderana nekukanganisa kwekunyora kwevanhu: mugadziri wezvinyorwa zvinoreva kunyora zvikumbiro uye kunyora ma requeust panzvimbo pezvo, uye murwisi akanyora zita iroro zvisiri izvo ari kumirira. Njodzi yacho inosungirwa pakunyora kiyi kwemugadziri, nguva imwe chete yekusateerera.

Kutsvedza kunobvisa kukanganisa kwevanhu zvachose uye kunotsiva nekukanganisa kwemodheru, iyo inodzokorora zvakanyanya kune vese vanogadzira vanowana mhinduro yakafanana. Ongororo yekutevera yakawana kuti vaongorori pavakadzokorora kubvunza kwakafanana kagumi, 43% yemazita emapakeji ane hallucinated akaonekwa pane imwe neimwe run, uye 58% akadzokorora kanopfuura kamwe chete. Kudzokorora ikoko ndiko kunoita kuti slopsquatting ishandiswe: murwisi haafanire kufungidzira typo. Vanongoda kuona kuti ndeipi zita rine hallucinated iro modheru inoramba ichidzokorora uye kurinyoresa mugadziri chaiye asati aita izvozvo.

Musiyano mukuru ihukuru. Pakeji ine typosquat inomirira tsaona yekunyora. Pakeji ine slopssquat inomirira kurudziro imwechete yakagadzirwa neAI kuti isvike kune mugadziri anotevera, uye anotevera iwoyo, uye anotevera iwoyo, kumasangano ese achishandisa modhi imwecheteyo.

Sei Kusveta Kuchipararira? #

Kusagadzikana kwedata kunowedzera nekuda kwechikonzero chimwe chete icho vanyori vemashoko vanowanzoita: varwisi vanoshandisa maitiro anofungidzirwa ayo vagadziri vemashoko vanovimba nawo. Chitsva ndicho chiyero chekuvimba.

Kukura kwekunyora makodhi anobatsira neAI, ma "autonomous agents", uye "vibe coding" workflows, apo vagadziri vanoongorora zvishoma nezvekodhi vasati vaishandisa, vakachinja nzvimbo yekurwiswa kwesoftware nenzira mbiri dzinonyatsojeka:

Panotangira nyaya haisiriyo chete mugadziri wenyaya. Kurwiswa kwekunyora kunoenderana nekukanganisa kwekunyora kwemunhu mumwe chete. Kutsvedza kunogona kutanga mukati memodhi pachayo uye kunosvika kumazana evagadziri vakasiyana vanobvunza mibvunzo yakafanana uye vanowana kurudziro imwechete isina kujeka, zvichiwedzera kusvika kwekurwisa kumwe chete.

Nzvimbo yekurwiswa yakwira zvakanyanya. Hazvichakwani kuongorora kodhi inonyorwa nemunhu. Matimu anofanirawo kutarisa kutsamira kunokurudzirwa nemubatsiri weAI, maseva eMCP aanobatanidza, uye maajenti anoisa mapakeji ega pasina ongororo yakananga yevanhu. Traditional AppSec, yakavakirwa kuongorora marepositories uye vanhu. commits, haina kumbobvira yagadzirwa kuti ione kudyidzana uku kutsva pakati pemugadziri, AI, uye package registry, ndipo chaipo panovanda slopsquatting.

Njodzi dzeKumira Uchingomira #

Kufamba-famba zvishoma nezvishoma kunounza njodzi pamatanho akasiyana-siyana, uye maitiro acho ari kuwedzera pane kupera simba.

• Kushandiswa zvisina kufanira kunodzokororwa. Nekuti mazita asina kurongeka haasi ega, zita rimwe chete renhema rinoonekwazve muzvikamu nepamamodheru. Varwisi havafanirwe kufungidzira; vanongoda chete kutarisa maitiro emuenzaniso uye kunyoresa mazita anoramba achidzokororwa, vachichinja kufungidzira kamwe chete kuita kurwiswa kunogona kuwedzerwa, kunogona kudzokorora.
• Kupararira kwezviwanikwa. Slopsquatting haisisiri kungogumira pamunhu anokopa-namatidza murairo wekuisa unokurudzirwa. Muna Ndira 2026, vaongorori vakaona kuti vamiririri veAI coding vakanga vatoparadzira mirairo inotaura nezve pasuru ye npm yakavhurika mumarepositori mazana maviri nemakumi matatu nenomwe, nevamiririri vachiri kuedza kuiisa zuva nezuva, pasina munhu aripo kuti aone chikanganiso chacho.
• Kunzvenga kufanana kwemazita. Mazita angangoita 38% ane zvisizvo akafanana nemapakeji chaiwo, zvichideredza mikana yekuti mugadziri aone shanduko yacho nekukasika. Pakeji ine hunhu hwakaipa inobvisa hunhu humwe kubva kune hunhu hwakavimbika hairatidzike seyakafungidzirwa; inoita kunge typo yaungazviita iwe pachako.
• Kugara uchionekwa mushure mekuonekwa. Pakeji yakatorwa mifananidzo isina kujeka yakatsiva plugin yepamutemo yeESLint yakaramba ichirekodha madhawunirodha vhiki rega rega kunyangwe mushure mekunge registry yaisa pasi pekuchengetedzwa, humbowo hwekuti kuisa chiratidzo pakeji yakaderedzwa hakumisikidze kuiswa kwayo ipapo ipapo.

Kunovanda Kwekutsvedza Kwevanhu #

Chinhu chakaoma kubata slopsquatting ndechekuti hairatidzike sekurwiswa panguva yainoitika; inoita kunge pip install yakajairika kana npm install yapera zvinobudirira, nekuti package iripo zvechokwadi kana munhu anoirwisa ainyoresa.

Kutsvedza kwemusana kunowanzo pinda nepa:

• Vabatsiri vekunyora makodhi eAI nevatyairi vendege. Pfungwa yekutanga, zita repakeji rakagadzirwa rinoratidzwa pamwe chete nekodhi inoshanda, ndipo panotangira kukuvadzwa. Hapana chinoratidzika sechisina kunaka nezvekodhi yakapoteredza, nekuti kazhinji haisiyo; kungoti kuvimba kwayo ndekwenhema.
• Vamiririri vemakodhi vanozvimirira. Mafambiro ebasa anoisa zvinhu zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa nevanhu pasina kuongororwa nevanhu anobvisa nzvimbo imwe chete yekutarisa, mugadziri achimira kuti asimbise zita, iro ringadai rakabata pasuru isina kujeka risati rasvika papurojekiti.
• Vatariri vemapakeji vasina danho rekusimbisa. Pip install kana npm install hazvikanganisi kana pasuru yauri kuda kuisa iripo uye ine njodzi. Kuisa kwacho kunopera zvakajairika nekuti, kubva pamaonero emutariri wepasuru, hapana chakaipa.

Maitiro Ekuwana Nekudzivirira Kudonha Kwemvura Mukati #

Kudzivirira kuslopsquatting hakudi maturusi ekunze. Zvinoda kushandisa nzira dzehutsanana dziripo kare, dzakarongeka, pane kudzizorodza panguva iyo AI "inokurudzira" kodhi yacho.

Simbisa chero pasuru itsva usati waiisa, kunyanya imwe yakakurudzirwa nemubatsiri weAI. Simbisa kuti iripo murejista yepamutemo, ndiani anoichengeta, yakaburitswa riini, uye kana nhamba dzayo dzekurodha dzichitaridzika sedzechokwadi.

Usambofa wakafunga kuti kodhi yakagadzirwa neAI yakachengeteka zvachoseKodhi "inoshanda" hazvirevi kuti zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa nekodhi zviri pamutemo. Kuongororwa kwekuvimbika kunofanira kuva chikamu chekuongorora kodhi, kwete chimwe chinhu chinosiyana nacho.

Shandisa scan yekuvimba nekushandisa iyo inoratidza maitiro enjodzi kupfuura maCVE anozivikanwa: mapakeji asina kujairika, mazita akafanana nearipo, vanochengetedza vatsva vasina ruzivo rwakakwana, kana kuisa mascript ane maitiro asina kujairika.

Shandisa AI-SPM sechikamu chekutonga. Kutarisira Mamiriro Ekuchengetedza eAI inzira yakagadzirirwa kubata rudzi urwu rwenjodzi dzinounzwa neAI zvakanyanya, vachiramba vachiwana mikana inokurudzirwa neAI uye vachiiwana vasati vamboyeuka kutarisa nemaoko.

Kudzivirira Kusamira NeXygeni #

Kusagadzikana hakugone kudzivirirwa nekungwarira kwevagadziri vemapurogiramu chete. Mutemo unoti "simbisa pasuru yega yega inokurudzirwa neAI" haupfuurire kusangano uko mazano ekuvimba anosvika nekukurumidza kupfuura chero maitiro ekuongorora anogona kuenderana nemaitiro evanhu.

Xygeni's nzira iyi inoona izvi sedambudziko rekuona nguva dzose: AI Inventory uye AI BOM pamusoro pese panowanikwa AI kuvimbana pakati pe SDLC, zvichipa mapoka chinyorwa chezvakakurudzirwa uye zvakaiswa nemubatsiri weAI. Xygeni Shield, Dzinofambiswa ne MEW (Yambiro Yekutanga YeMalware), inoona uye inovhara mapakeji ane njodzi, kusanganisira ayo akatsemuka, isati yavepo siginecha, ichivhara mukaha chaiwo unosiyiwa wakavhurika nemasiginecha akavakirwa pa siginecha.

Kana zvikwata zvenyu zvichishandisa vabatsiri veAI coding, dambudziko rekuslopsquatting ravepo. Mubvunzo ndewekuti zita rinotevera rine zvisizvo rinowanikwa here risati raiswa.

FAQ #