Khetla e Thibetsoeng ke Eng le Hore na Hobaneng ha Litlhaselo tsa Khetla e Tlolang li le Bohlokoa
Likhetla tse thibetsoeng li sebelisoa ho laola litaelo tseo basebelisi ba ka li phethang, hangata li thibela liketso tse kang cd, ho qala likhetla tse ncha, kapa ho romela mefuta-futa ea tikoloho kantle ho naha. Hangata li kenngoa ho CI/CD baemeli kapa ba hahe libaka ho fokotsa boitšoaro ba basebelisi. Leha ho le jwalo, bahlaseli ba batla ditsela tsa ho etsa khetla e tlolang, e leng mokgwa o sebediswang ho phonyoha dibaka tse thibetsweng tsa khetla le ho fumana phihlello ya khetla e sa thibelwang jwalo ka bin/bashHang ha o kene kahare it, mohlaseli o na le taolo e felletseng ea mola oa taelo, a feta meeli eohle ea tikoloho e thibetsoeng.
Kamoo Khetla e Tlolang e Sebetsang Kateng: Ho tloha ho Thibeloang ho ea ho bin/bash
Sepheo sa khetla e tlolang ke ho sebelisa bofokoli libakeng tse thibetsoeng le ho baka ho baleha ha khetla ho lebisang ho bin/bashMekhoa e tloaelehileng ea litlhaselo tse thibetsoeng tsa khetla e kenyelletsa:
$ ls /bin/bash $ /bin/bashIf bin/bash e fumaneha habonolo, kopo ena e bonolo e phethela eona.
Mokhoa o mong o tloaelehileng:
$ echo "/bin/bash" > run.sh $ sh run.sh Bahlaseli ba ka boela ba sebelisa bahlophisi hampe joalo ka vi or Nyane:
vi :set shell=/bin/bash :shell Mekhoa ena e bontša kamoo khetla e tlolang e ka lebisang habonolo ho bin/bash ho phethahatsa, ho feta ka katleho tshireletso e thibetsweng ya khetla.
Likotsi tsa 'Nete tsa Litlhaselo tsena ho DevOps
Ho arolelanoa CI/CD tikolohong, likhetla tse thibetsoeng li sebelisoa ho arola likhetla le ho fokotsa kotsi. Empa ha mohlaseli a atleha ka khetla e tlolang 'me a fihla bin/bash, mohlala oa tšireletso oa putlama.
Likotsi li kenyelletsa:
- Phihlello e sa lumelloang ea liphiri tsa tikoloho
- Keketseho ea litokelo ka mokhoa o sa thibeloang bin/bash
- Ho senya kaho pipelinekapa lintho tsa khale
- Ho sebelisoa ha lisebelisoa tse sa khaotseng ka har'a pipeline
Khetla e neng e lekanyeditswe ho baleha bin/bash e bula monyako oa ho lumellana ka botlalo le tsamaiso, hangata ke mohato oa pele ka bophara Tlhaselo ea DevSecOps.
Ho Hlokomela le ho Fumana ho Tlola ha Likhetla le Li-bin/bash
Ho lemoha boits'oaro ba khetla e tlolang le boiteko ba khetla e thibetsweng ho baleha, lihlopha tsa ts'ireletso li tlameha ho:
- Ngola mesebetsi eohle ea khetla, haholo-holo / bin / bash ho bolaoa
- Hlokomela tšebeliso e mpe ea mohlophisi le tšebeliso ea sengoloa joalo ka li-vector tsa khetla
- Latela phihlello ea lifaele tsa tlhophiso ea khetla joalo ka .bashrc or .bash_profile
Mekhoa ea boitšoaro e kang ho qala bin/bash ho tsoa tikolohong e thibetsoeng ho lokela ho nkoa e le litemoso tsa bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa. Ho e lemoha esale pele ho ka thibela motsamao o tebileng oa lehlakore.
Ho Thibela ho Phonyoha Litlhaselo le Litlhaselo tse Thibetsoeng tsa Likhetla
Ho fokotsa likotsi tsa ho tlola khetla le ho thibela bahlaseli ho thunya bin/bash:
- Thatafatsa likhetla tse thibetsoeng: Tlosa kapa u thibele fihlella
- Sebelisa AppArmor kapa SELinux ho thibela ts'ebetso ea taelo
- Ho phethahatsa litokelo tse nyane ka ho fetisisa ho pholletsa le CI/CD mesebetsi le limathi
- Containize e haha ka litšoantšo tse se nang distro tse se nang likhetla tse kang bin/bash
- Netefatsa libaka pele le ka mor'a ho haha ho fumana lintho tse sa tloaelehang
Thibelo ea maemo a thibeloang a likhetla e hloka taolo e arotsoeng ka mekhahlelo, eseng feela ho itšetleha ka likhetla tse fokolang. U se ke ua nahana hore likhetla tse thibetsoeng li sireletsehile haeba bin/bash e ka fihlelleha le ho feta.
Qetello: Ho Phonyoha ha Likhetla ke Lintlha tsa ho Kena
Likhetla tse thibetsoeng ke lera la tšireletso, ha se tiiso. Litlhaselo tsa likhetla tse tlolang li lebisa ho itšehla thajana ho fokolang le netefatso e fokolang. Hang ha li kene ka hare / bin / bash, bahlaseli ba ka fetola, ba phehella, mme ba beha meralo ya motheo ya DevSecOps kotsing.
Ho lemoha le ho arola batho hoa hlokahala. Ho kopanya ho ngola litaelo, libaka tse thibetsoeng, le ho hloekisa batsamaisi ba liphutheloana hantle ho fokotsa ho pepesehela.
Qetellong, lisebelisoa tse kang Xygeni li fana ka ponahalo ea likotsi tsena. Li thusa ho tiisa botšepehi ba khoutu, ho lemoha boitšoaro bo sa tloaelehang ba khetla, le sireletsa ea hau pipelineho tsoa litšokelong tsa kahare le tsa kantle, ho kenyeletsoa le tse qalang ka khetla e bonolo ea ho tlola ho ea ho / bin / bash kapa boiteko ba ho baleha dibaka tse thibetsweng tsa khetla.
