Ha ho pelaelo hore ketane e sireletsehileng ea phepelo ea software e ntse e hlahlojoa haholo ho feta leha e le neng pele. Ka 2024, liketsahalo tse ngata tsa tlōlo ea ketane ea phepelo ea software li ile tsa pepesa mefokolo e tebileng ea ho itšetleha ka mohloli o bulehileng, CI/CD pipelines, le kopanyo ea batho ba bang. Ka lebaka leo, ho sireletsa ketane ea phepelo ea software ho fetohile habohlokoa bakeng sa mekhatlo ho sireletsa lits'ebetso tsa eona tsa nts'etsopele le ho qoba litšitiso tse tebileng. Ho ea ka tsa morao-rao software supply chain security tlaleho, likhoebo li tlameha ho nka khato ho lula li le ka pele ho litšokelo tsena.
Ka lebaka lena, poso ena ea blog e totobatsa lithuto tse 5 tse holimo ho tloha ka 2024 le likhakanyo tsa bohlokoa tsa ho ntlafatsa mekhoa e sireletsehileng ea phepelo ea software ka 2025.
A re ke re qoeleng ka botebo re bone kamoo temohisiso ena, ka holim'a tsohle, e ka bopang maano a hau a ts'ireletso ho ea pele.
Thuto ea 1: Litšokelo tsa Software ea Mohloli o Bulehileng (OSS) li Eketsehile
Ka 2024, software ea mohloli o bulehileng (OSS) Leha ho le jwalo, e ile ya dula e le motheo wa ntshetsopele. Leha ho le jwalo, e ne e boetse e shebilwe haholo ke bahlasedi ba sebedisang ho utswa batho ba itshetlehileng hodima bona, typosquatting / Boemo ba ho qhekella, le ho kenngoa ha khoutu e kotsi. Mohlala, Tlhaselo ea XZ ea monyako o ka morao e bontšitse kamoo lilaeborari tse tšepahalang li ka bang kotsing le ho jala malware lefatšeng ka bophara.
Ka lebaka leo, lik'hamphani tse sebelisitseng lisebelisoa tse tsoetseng pele Tlhahlobo ea Sebopeho sa Software (SCA) lisebelisoa le ho lemoha lintho tse sa tloaelehang li fokolitse likotsi tsa tsona haholo. Ho phaella moo, ho hlahloba OSS ka nako ea sebele, ho lokisa kamehla, le ho ntlafatsa. SBOM tsamaiso e ne e le senotlolo sa ho boloka ketane e sireletsehileng ea phepelo ea software.
Ho Sireletsa Ketane ea Phepelo ea Software: Libaka tse Tsepamisitsoeng Maikutlo bakeng sa 2025
- Matlafatsa Tšireletso ea OSS: Sebelisa matla a AI SCA lisebelisoa tsa ho lemoha khoutu e kotsi kapele.
- Ntlafatsa ho Fumana ho se Tloaelehe: Hlalosa khoutu e patiloeng le mekhoa e belaetsang ka mafolofolo pele e fihla tlhahisong.
- Hlokomela ka Tsoela Pele: Boloka ea hau SBOM e ntjhafaditsweng ho tshwara mathata ha a ntse a etsahala.
The software supply chain security Tlaleho e bontša hore ho hlokomoloha ts'ireletso ea OSS ho eketsa menyetla ea ho robeha ha ketane ea phepelo ea software.
Thuto 2: CI/CD PipelineLipheo tse ka Sehloohong li Fetohile
Ho pholletsa le selemo sa 2024, bahlaseli ba ne ba atisa ho hlaseloa CI/CD pipelines. Letšolo la likhohola la NPM le pakile kamoo liphutheloana tse kotsi li ka sitisang mesebetsi habonolo le ho utsoa mangolo a tumello.
Ho feta moo, lik'hamphani tse kentseng tšebetsong Pipeline Tlhahlobo ea Sebopeho (PCA), Teko ea Tšireletso ea Kopo e sa Fetoheng (SAST), le bopaki ba kaho li fokolitse likotsi tsena haholo. Ho phaella moo, litsamaiso tsa temoso ea pele le ho tima mollo ka nako ea sebele ho itšetlehile ka lits'ebeletso tsa inthanete li ile tsa e-ba tsa bohlokoa bakeng sa ho sireletsa ketane ea phepelo ea software.
Libaka tse Tsepamisitsoeng Maikutlo bakeng sa 2025: Matlafatso CI/CD Security
- Bopaki ba Kaho ea Kamo ea Amohela: Latela meralo e kang SLSA ho netefatsa hore e haha botšepehi.
- embed a SAST mathoasong a lekholo: Tšoara bofokoli nakong ea ho ngola khoutu le ho thibela khoutu e sa sireletsehang.
- Etsa sekhetho Pipeline Security: Sebelisa tlhahlobo ea nako ea sebele ho thibela liphetoho tse sa lumelloang.
Ntle le mehato ena, tlōlo ea ketane ea phepelo ea software e ka baka litšitiso tse kholo.
Lintlha tsa Bohlokoa le Pono ea Leano bakeng sa 2025
Shebella karolo ea ho qetela hona joale 'me u fumane temohisiso lithutong le maano a 2024 a ho matlafatsa ketane ea hau ea phepelo ea software ka 2025.
Thuto ea 3: Boiketsetso le Ketane ea Phepelo ea Software e Sireletsehileng
Ka 2024, ho iketsetsa Tšireletso ea Kopo (AppSec) lisebelisoa tse kang SAST, NTHABISENG, 'me SCA Ka lebaka leo, bahlahisi ba ile ba atleha haholoanyane, 'me litokiso tsa bofokoli li ile tsa potlaka.
Ho feta moo, ho kopanya diteko tsa tshireletso tse sa fetoheng le tse fetohang le ho beha dintho pele ka boiketsetso ho thusitse bahlahisi ho tsepamisa maikutlo ditshosong tsa nnete. Mokgwa ona o ntlafaditse haholo ketane e sireletsehileng ya phepelo ya software.
Maano a ho Iketsetsa ka Bohona ka 2025
- Iketsetse Tsamaiso ea Bofokoli: Sebelisa tataiso ea AI SAST le DAST ho nolofatsa ho lemoha le ho lokisa mathata.
- Sebelisa AI bakeng sa Tlhahlobo: E re AI e u thuse ho beha litaba tsa bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa pele.
- Ntlafatsa Tšebelisano: E etsa hore puisano e sebetse pakeng tsa lihlopha tsa tšireletso le nts'etsopele.
The software supply chain security Tlaleho e tiisa hore boiketsetso ke senotlolo sa ho qoba tlōlo ea ketane ea phepelo ea software.
Thuto ea 4: Ho Latela Melao ho Fetohile Molao oa Khoebo
Ka 2024, melaoana e kang DORA 'me NIS2 e fetotse tsela eo likhoebo li sebetsanang le ho sireletsa ketane ea phepelo ea software. Ho latela melao ho ile ha fetoha ho fetang feela ho fihlela litlhoko—e ile ea e-ba tsela ea ho lula u qothisana lehlokoa.
Ka hona, lik'hamphani tse nkileng mehato ea ts'ireletso e sebetsang li fumane ts'epo le botsitso bo betere. Mohlala, likhoebo tse latelang DORA li ntlafalitse taolo ea tsona ea likotsi tsa mokha oa boraro le matla a ts'ebetso.
Ho Itokisetsa ho Latela Melao ka 2025
- Itokisetse NIS2: Matlafatsa meralo ea ts'ireletso le ho ntlafatsa linako tsa karabelo.
- Iketsa Tlaleho ea ho Latela Melao: Sebelisa lisebelisoa bakeng sa litlaleho tsa nako ea sebele, tse itokiselitseng tlhahlobo.
- Haha Tšepo: Bontša bareki le balekane ba hau commitho ea ho tshireletso.
Ho hloleha ho latela melao ho ka eketsa kotsi ea tlōlo ea ketane ea phepelo ea software.
Thuto ea 5: AI le LLM ho Sireletseng Ketane ea Phepelo ea Software
AI le Mefuta e Meholo ea Lipuo (LLM) li bile le tšusumetso e kholo ho sireletseng ketane ea phepelo ea software ka 2024. Lisebelisoa tsena li ntlafalitse ho lemoha le ho lokisa bofokoli. Leha ho le joalo, bahlaseli le bona ba ile ba qala ho sebelisa AI ho theha litšokelo tse ncha.
Ka lebaka lena, ho leka-lekanya melemo ea AI le likotsi tsa eona ho ile ha e-ba bohlokoa bakeng sa ho boloka ketane e sireletsehileng ea phepelo ea software.
Maano a AI bakeng sa 2025
- Sebelisa AI bakeng sa AppSec: Kopanya AI ho SAST le lisebelisoa tsa PCA bakeng sa ho lemoha litšokelo tse tsoetseng pele.
- Sireletsa Khahlanong le Litšokelo tsa AI: Kenya ts'ireletso khahlanong le litlhaselo tse tsamaisoang ke AI.
- Lihlopha tsa Terene: Ruta bahlahisi ka likotsi le mekhoa ea ho itšireletsa e amanang le AI.
The software supply chain security Tlaleho e totobatsa hore AI e ka matlafatsa kapa ea fokolisa ts'ireletso, ho latela hore na e sebelisoa joang.
Itokisetse 2025 ka Software Supply Chain Security Report
Lithuto tsa 2024 li hlakile: ho sireletsa ketane ea phepelo ea software ho hloka tlhokomelo, mehato ea ho nka bohato kapele, le lisebelisoa tse nepahetseng. Haeba u batla ho teba ka botebo liphephetsong tsena le likhakanyong tsena, rona software supply chain security Tlaleho e fana ka temohisiso le maano a sebetsang ho sireletsa mokhatlo oa hau.
Tlaleho ena e felletseng e akaretsa:
- Litšokelo le bofokoli bo hlahang.
- Mekhoa e metle bakeng sa taolo e sireletsehileng ea ketane ea phepelo ea software.
- Mokhoa oa ho lumellana le melaoana e kang DORA le NIS2.
???? [kopitsa Software Supply Chain Security Report] le ho netefatsa hore mokhatlo oa hau o itokiselitse 2025!
