Taolo ea phihlello ke karolo ea bohlokoa ea leano la tshireletso, kaha e netefatsa hore ke basebelisi ba lumelletsoeng feela ba ka fihlellang mehlodi e itseng. Ho feta moo, Taolo ea Phihlello ea Khetho (DAC) ke e 'ngoe ea mekhoa e tloaelehileng haholo ea ho laola litumello, kaha e lumella beng ba mehlodi ho etsa qeto ea hore na ke mang ea fumanang phihlello le hore na boemong bofe. Ha e le hantle, ts'ireletso ea inthanete ea DAC e beha pele ho tenyetseha, e nolofalletsang beng ba mehlodi ho fetola litumello habonolo.
Tataisong ena, re tla hlalosa moelelo oa DAC, hammoho le hore na e bapisoa joang le mehlala e meng ea taolo ea phihlello, le hore na ke hobane'ng ha e le ea bohlokoa bakeng sa cybersecuri
Tlhaloso:
Tlhaloso ea DAC
#Discretionary Access Control (DAC) ke mohlala oa taolo ea phihlello moo beng ba mehlodi ba nang le taolo e felletseng hodima ditumello. Ka mantsoe a mang, ba ka etsa qeto ya hore na ke mang ya ka balang, a ngolang, kapa a phethahatsang difaele le mehlodi. Leha ho le jwalo, le hoja mohlala ona o fana ka ho tenyetseha ho hoholo, o boetse o hloka tsamaiso e hlokolosi. Ho seng jwalo, diphetoho tsa tumello tse sa lebellwang di ka pepesa tlhahisoleseding e hlokolosi.
Likarolo tsa Bohlokoa tsa DAC #
Discretionary Access Control (DAC) e fana ka likarolo tse 'maloa tsa bohlokoa tse etsang hore e be khetho e tsebahalang bakeng sa ho laola phihlello:
- Taolo e Thehiloeng ho Mong'a Ntlo: Mong'a mohloli o etsa qeto ea litumello tsa phihlello, a fana ka phetoho mabapi le hore na ke mang ea ka bonang, a hlophisa, kapa a phethahatsang lifaele.
- Litumello tse Fetohang: Litumello li ka fanoa ka tekanyo e sa fellang, joalo ka ho bala feela, taolo e felletseng, kapa phihlello e lekanyelitsoeng.
- Phihlello e Thehiloeng ho Boitsebiso: Litumello li abeloa ho latela boitsebiso ba mosebelisi kapa ho ba setho sa sehlopha, e leng se lumellang Tšireletso ea inthanete ea DAC litsamaiso ho fana ka taolo ea phihlello ea motho ka mong.
Taolo ea Phihlello ea Khetho e Sebetsa Joang #
ka Sistimi ea DAC, mohloli o mong le o mong o na le lenane la taolo ea phihlello le amanang (ACL) le hlalosang seo basebelisi ba ka se etsang ka oona. Mohlala, mong'a faele a ka lumella mosebelisi a le mong ho hlophisa tokomane ha a ntse a fa mosebelisi e mong phihlello ea ho bala feela. Mong'a eona a ka fetola litumello tsena neng kapa neng.
Mohlala Mohlala #
Khamphani e boloka difaele tsa projeke tse hlokolosi ho seva e arolelanoang. mookameli oa projeke (mong'a mohloli) e fana ka phihlello e felletseng ho sehlopha sa nts'etsopele empa e fana ka phihlello ea ho bala feela lefapheng la thekiso. Taolong ea phihlello e ikhethileng, haeba molaodi a fetola mesebetsi, a ka fetisetsa beng ho mohiruoa e mong, eo ka mor'a moo a ka fetolang litumello ha ho hlokahala.
Tšireletso ea Inthanete ea DAC: Melemo le Likotsi #
Ha a ntse a Tšireletso ea inthanete ea DAC e fana ka ho tenyetseha ho hoholo, e boetse e hlahisa liphephetso tse itseng tseo mekhatlo e lokelang ho li laola ka hloko. Ka hoo, mekhatlo e lokela ho beha leihlo ditumello le mesebetsi ya basebedisi kgafetsa ho qoba dikgeo tsa tshireletso.
melemo e #
- Taolo ea Granular: Beng ba mehloli ba ka ntlafatsa litumello ho fihlela litlhoko tse itseng.
- Ho bonolo ho Sebelisa: Ho laola ditumello ho bonolo ebile hoa tenyetseha.
- E ntle bakeng sa Tikoloho tse Kopanetsoeng: E loketse lihlopha tse sebetsang mehloling e arolelanoang.
Likotsi #
- Litumello tse sa Tsitsitseng: Beng ba mehloli ba ka 'na ba se behe hantle kapa ba lebala ho tlosa litumello tse siiloeng ke nako.
- Litšokelo tse ka Hare: Basebelisi ba nang le taolo e felletseng ba ka sebelisa phihlello ea bona hampe.
- Ho hloka Tlhokomelo e Bohareng: Ha ho na bolaodi bo bohareng ba ho kenya tshebetsong maano a tshireletso a tshwanang.
DAC khahlanong le Mefuta e meng ea Taolo ea Phihlello #
Discretionary Access Control (DAC) hangata e bapisoa le mehlala e meng e kang Taolo ea Phihlello e Tlamang (MAC) 'me Taolo ea Phihlello e thehiloeng ho Karolo (RBAC)E 'ngoe le e 'ngoe e na le matla le mefokolo ea eona e ikhethang.
Taolo ea Phihlello e Tlamang (MAC) #
In Taolo ea Phihlello e Tlamang (MAC), bolaodi bo bohareng bo tiisa ditumello tsa phihlello tse itshetlehileng hodima mabitso a tshireletso. Basebedisi ba ke ke ba fetola ditumello tsa bona.
Phapang ea Bohlokoa: MAC e thata ebile e sireletsehile haholoanyane empa ha e tenyetsehe ho feta DAC. E sebelisoa hangata maemong a mmuso le a sesole.
Taolo ea Phihlello e thehiloeng ho Karolo (RBAC) #
In Taolo ea Phihlello e thehiloeng ho Karolo (RBAC), ditumello di abelwa ho latela mesebetsi ho ena le basebedisi ka bomong. Basebelisi ba rua ditumello ka mesebetsi eo ba e abetsweng.
Phapang ea Bohlokoa: RBAC e bonolo ho e laola bakeng sa mekhatlo e meholo e nang le mesebetsi e boletsoeng esale pele, athe DAC e fana ka ho tenyetseha haholoanyane boemong ba motho ka mong.
Mekhoa e Metle ea ho Kenya Ts'ebetsong Taolo ea Phihlello ea Khetho (DAC) #
Ho rua molemo ka ho fetisisa ho taolo ea phihlello e ikemetseng, mekhatlo e lokela ho amohela mekhoa ena e metle ka ho fetisisa:
- Litlhahlobo tsa Tumello ea Kamehla: Netefatsa hore litumello li nakong ebile li tsamaisana le mesebetsi ea hona joale.
- Sebelisa Manane a Taolo ea Phihlello (ACL) ka Bohlale: Qoba ho fana ka ditumello tse pharaletseng tsa phihlello. Eba ya tobileng ka hohle kamoo ho ka kgonehang.
- Hlokomela Li-Log tsa Phihlello: Latella phihlello ea mehloli ea bohlokoa ho lemoha boitšoaro bo sa tloaelehang.
- Kopanya DAC le Litaolo tse ling: Sebelisa netefatso ea lintlha tse ngata (MFA) le maano a thehiloeng mesebetsing ho matlafatsa ts'ireletso.
Kamoo Xygeni e Thusang ka Tšireletso ea DAC Cyber #
Xygeni e ntlafatsa Tšireletso ea inthanete ea DAC by ho shebella litumello tsa phihlello ka nako ea sebele le ho fana ka litemoso tse iketsahallang bakeng sa diphetoho tse fosahetseng kapa mesebetsi e sa tlwaelehang. Ho feta moo, e thusa dihlopha ho lemoha diphetoho tsa tumello le ho sireletsa mehlodi e hlokolosi ka katleho e kgolo.
Features bohlokoa: #
- Tlhokomelo ea Phihlello le Litemoso: Lemoha liphetoho litumellong 'me u fumane litsebiso hang-hang.
- Kopanyo ea Tsamaiso ea Liphiri: Netefatsa hore mangolo a bohlokoa a sirelelitsoe hore a se ke a pepesehela batho.
- Litlhahlobo tsa Tumellano: Netefatsa hore litumello tsa phihlello lia kopana standardke rata ISO 27001 'me NIST.
Lipotso Tse Botsoang Khafetsa: Taolo ea Phihlello ea Khethollo (DAC) #
DAC e bolela'ng?
DAC e emetse Taolo ea Phihlello ea Khethollo, mohlala oo beng ba mehlodi ba etsang qeto ea hore na ke mang ea ka fihlellang mehlodi ea bona le hore na ba boemong bofe (mohlala, ho bala, ho ngola, ho phethahatsa).
U lokela ho sebelisa Taolo ea Phihlello ea Khetho neng?
tshebediso DAC ha ho tenyetseha ho le bohlokoa, joalo ka libakeng tsa tšebelisano-'moho moo beng ba mehloli ba hlokang ho fetola phihlello kapele. E loketse mekhatlo e nang le mehloli e arolelanoang le lihlopha tse nyane.
DAC e fapana joang le Taolo ea Phihlello e Tlamang?
In DAC, beng ba mehlodi ba laola phihlello, ha ba ntse ba le MAC, bolaodi bo bohareng bo tiisa melao e thata e thehilweng hodima dihlopha tsa tshireletso. MAC e sireletsehile haholoanyane empa ha e tenyetsehe haholo.
Likotsi tse kholo tsa DAC ke life?
Likotsi tse kholo li kenyelletsa litumello tse sa tsitsang, litšokelo tsa kahare, le khaello ea tlhokomelo e bohareng, e leng se ka lebisang likheong tsa ts'ireletso haeba li sa laoloe hantle.
Ho netefatsa Taolo e Matla ea Phihlello ka DAC #
Discretionary Access Control (DAC) e fana ka mokhoa o tenyetsehang oa ho laola litumello le ho netefatsa tšebelisano-'moho e boreleli. Leha ho le joalo, e hloka tsamaiso e hlokolosi ho qoba litlhophiso tse fosahetseng le likotsi tsa ts'ireletso. Ho kopanya DAC le lisebelisoa tse kang Xygeni e ka thusa mekhatlo ho beha leihlo phihlello le ho lula e sireletsehile.
