Likotsi tse Tsejoang tse Senyehileng (li-KEV) li hlalosoa e le mefokolo ea tšireletso eo baetsi ba lonya ba e sebelisitseng ka mafolofolo litlhaselong tsa lefatše la sebele. Khataloge e Tsejoang ea ho Senyeha ha Likotsi, e hlokometsoeng ke CISA, e sebetsa e le tšupiso e nang le matla bakeng sa bofokoli bona, e etselitsoeng ho lemosa mekhatlo ka likotsi tse kholo tse hlokang khato e potlakileng.
Buka ena e reretsoe ho fa balaoli ba tshireletso, litsebi tsa tshireletso ea inthanete, le lihlopha tsa DevSecOps kutloisiso e batsi ea li-KEV le karolo ea tsona mekhoeng ea ts'ireletso ea mehleng ena. Ho lemoha le ho sebetsana le bofokoli boo ho bohlokoa haholo bakeng sa ho boloka moralo oa ts'ireletso o sebetsang le o tiileng.
Tšimoloho le Morero oa Khataloho e Tsejoang ea ho Senyeha ha Batho ba Senyehileng #
Khataloge e Tsejoang ea ho Senyeha ha Batho e Hlasetsoeng e entsoe ke CISA. Sepheo: ho fana ka mohlodi o bohareng bakeng sa bofokodi bo ngotsweng bo sebediswang hampe ka mafolofolo. Le hoja di-database tse fapaneng tsa bofokodi di fumaneha, KEVs Catalog e totobatsa bofokodi ka ho khetheha ka bopaki bo tiisitsoeng ba tshebediso e mpe. Sena se bolela hore bofokodi bona bo se bo sebedisitsoe ke bahlasedi ho beha ditsamaiso kotsing.
Lenane lena le sebetsa e le tšupiso e molemo bakeng sa ho beha pele taolo ea li-patch le boiteko ba ho fokotsa bofokoli. Kaha bofokoli bo thathamisitsoeng ho KEV bo sebelisoa hampe ka mafolofolo, bo hlahisa kotsi e kholo. Sena se etsa hore ho be bohlokoa hore mekhatlo e tsepamise maikutlo liketsong tsa tokiso bakeng sa bofokoli bona ho feta tse seng tsa bohlokoa hakaalo.
Hobaneng ha li-KEV li le Bohlokoa bakeng sa Tšireletso ea Marang-rang #
Molemo o ka sehloohong oa li-KEV ke bokhoni ba tsona ba ho thusa lihlopha tsa tšireletso ho tsepamisa mehlodi litšokelong tse tebileng ka ho fetisisa. Ka ho fana ka temohisiso e sebetsang mabapi le bofokoli bo sebelisoang ke baetsi ba lonya hona joale, li matlafatsa mekhatlo ho:
– Beha Tokiso Pele: Li-KEV li thusa lihlopha ho tsepamisa maikutlo bofokoling bo reretsoeng bahlaseli ka mafolofolo, ho matlafatsa tšireletso ea bona.
– Ntlafatsa Boemo ba Tšireletso: Ho sebetsana le li-KEV ho koala likheo tsa ts'ireletso tse potlakileng, ho matlafatsa moralo oa ts'ireletso ka kakaretso.
– Latela Melao: Bakeng sa mekhatlo e indastering e laoloang, ho sebetsana le li-KEV ho bohlokoa bakeng sa ho fihlela litlhoko tsa ho latela ts'ireletso ea inthanete.
Litlhahiso tse ling tsa ho Laola Li-KEV ka Katleho #
Ho netefatsa hore li-KEV li laoloa ka katleho, nahana ka mekhoa ena e metle:
1. Lekola Khataloho ea KEV khafetsa: hlokomela lintlafatso ho tsoa ho CISA's ho lula u tsebisoa ka bofokoli bo bocha.
2. Hlalosa Maemo a Amehang a ho Fokotseha: Li-KEV tse shebaneng le litšupiso khafetsa le thepa ea software ea mokhatlo oa hau. Ka tsela eo, u tla khona ho khetholla bofokoli bo amehang.
3. Beha Pele ho Patch le Tokiso: Tsepamisa maikutlo ho li-KEV kaha li na le boemo ba ho sebelisoa hampe 'me li baka litšokelo hang-hang.
4. Kenya tšebetsong Taolo e Tsoelang Pele ea ho ba Kotsing: Kenya li-KEV tlhahlobong ea hau ea ho ba kotsing e tsoelang pele ho netefatsa hore ho lula ho behiloe leihlo.
5. Ruta Lihlopha: Sa ho qetela empa e se sa bohlokwa, boloka dihlopha tsa tshireletso le ntshetsopele di tsebisitswe ka mekgwa e metle. Totobatsa bohlokwa ba ho lokisa bofokodi bona ba bohlokwa.
KEV khahlanong le CVE: Ho utloisisa Phapangn #
Phapang mabapi le boholo le morero:
– CVE (Bofokodi bo Tloaelehileng le ho Hlahisoa): CVE ke standard e hlwayang le ho thathamisa bofokodi bohle bo tsebahalang dihlahisweng tsa software. Database ya CVE e fana ka ID e ikgethang bakeng sa bofokodi bo bong le bo bong, e dumella mekgatlo ho e supa le ho e hlahloba.
- Likotsi tse Tsejoang tse Senyehileng: Tseo li bua ka sehlopha se itseng sa bofokoli bo sebelisoang hampe hona joale maemong a sebetsang. Lethathamo lena le etselitsoe ho thusa mekhatlo ho beha pele le ho sebetsana le litšokelo tse potlakileng ka ho fetisisa ka katleho.
Leha CVE e thathamisa bofokodi bohle, KEV e totobatsa tse bakang tšokelo hang-hang, ka hona e lumella mekhatlo ho beha lintho pele ka katleho.
Ba bang ba Lisebelisoa tsa Tsamaiso ea eona ho Ketane ea Phepelo ea Software #
Ho laola KEV ka katleho ho hloka lisebelisoa tse ntlafatsang ponahalo, ho lemoha le ho lokisa. Mehlala e meng ke ena:
- Tlhahlobo ea Sebopeho sa Software (SCA): SCA lithulusi tsa sekaseka ho itšetleha ka mohloli o bulehileng le ho lemoha bofokoli bo tsejoang likarolong tsa software.
- Li-platform tsa Taolo ea Bofokoli: Mofuta ona oa sethala o ka hlahloba ka bohona bofokoli bo thathamisitsoeng ho KEV, ho netefatsa hore o tsebahatsa le ho arabela ka potlako.
- Litharollo tsa Taolo ea Li-Patch: Lisebelisoa tsa taolo ea li-patch tse iketsang li nolofatsa ts'ebetso ea kopo, li thusa mekhatlo rarolla bofokoli kapele.
