Sireletsa Mekhoa ea Hao Khahlanong le Khoutu e Senyehileng #
Ho utloisisa hore na bopaki ba software ke eng ho bohlokoa haholo. Ke ts'ebetso ea bohlokoa ea ts'ireletso ea inthanete e netefatsang hore likarolo tsa software ea hau ke tsa 'nete, ha lia sitisoa, 'me li fihlela tšireletso. standards pele li sebelisoa. Ts'ebetso ena, hammoho le SBOM bopaki, ke ba bohlokoa bakeng sa mekhatlo e laolang liketane tse rarahaneng tsa phepelo ea software, ho etsa bonnete ba hore software e lula e sa sekisetse ho tloha nts'etsopele ho isa ts'ebetsong.
Tlhaloso:
Netefatso ea Software ke eng? #
E netefatsa hore software e sebetsang tsamaisong ke ea 'nete, ha e fetoloe, ebile e sireletsehile. Ka ho hlahisa le ho netefatsa bopaki ba cryptographic, mekhatlo e ka netefatsa botšepehi le tšimoloho ea likarolo tsa software ho pholletsa le potoloho ea tsona ea bophelo. Nakong eo ho eona software supply chain security Ha e ntse e rarahana le ho feta ebile e le kotsing, bopaki bo ba bohlokwa ho sireletseng kgahlanong le diphetoho tse sa dumellwang, ho sireletsa botshepehi ba software le tshireletso ya sistimi ka bophara.
Hobaneng Bopaki ba Software bo le Bohlokoa #
Software e tšepahalang ke senotlolo sa ho boloka ts'ireletso. Bopaki bo netefatsa hore likarolo tsa software, haholo-holo tse tsoang ho barekisi ba mokha oa boraro, li lula li sa sekisetse. Ntlha ena e ba ea bohlokoa bakeng sa libaka tse sebetsanang le lintlha tse hlokolosi kapa meralo ea motheo ea bohlokoa.
Ho feta moo, SBOM bopaki bo ntlafatsa tshireletso ka ho netefatsa bonnete le tshireletso ya dikarolo tsohle tse thathamisitsweng ho Software Bill of Materials (SBOM). Joalo SBOMHa e ntse e ata haholo liketane tsa phepelo ea software, mofuta ona oa bopaki o bohlokoa bakeng sa ho boloka ho latela melao le ts'epo.
Haufinyane tjena, tsamaiso ea Biden e totobalitse bohlokoa ba ts'ebetso ena ka ho sutumelletsa ho matlafatsa ts'ireletso ea inthanete ho pholletsa le mmuso oa kopanelo. Ho arabela litšokelo tse ntseng li eketseha, Molao o laolang 14028 beha ka thata haholoanyane standardbakeng sa ntshetsopele ya software. Morero ona o etelletse pele Setsi sa Tshireletso ya Marangrang le Tshireletso ya Meralo ya Motheo (CISA) ho lokolla foromo e sireletsehileng ea bopaki ba nts'etsopele ea software. Foromo ena e netefatsa hore bahlahisi ba software ba sebetsang le mmuso oa kopanelo ba latela mekhoa e sireletsehileng ea nts'etsopele.
Ketso ena e tšoaea mohato oa bohlokoa oa ho sireletsa litsamaiso tsa mmuso litlhaselong tsa ketane ea phepelo, joalo ka tlōlo ea SolarWinds. E boetse e theha tekanyetso bakeng sa lekala la poraefete, e khothaletsa lik'hamphani ho amohela melao-motheo ea ts'ireletso ea moralo. Ka ho beha bopaki pele, mekhatlo ha e fihlelle feela tsena tse ncha. standardempa hape e matlafatsa boemo ba bona ba tshireletso ka kakaretso lefatsheng le hokahaneng.
Litšebeliso tse Sebetsang tsa Bopaki ba Software #
Bopaki bo bohlokoa haholo indastering moo tšireletso e leng ea bohlokoa, joalo ka lichelete, tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle le mmuso. Mohlala, litsi tsa lichelete li ka bo sebelisa ho netefatsa hore software eohle e sebelisoang meralong ea tsona ea motheo e latela melao-motheo ea Digital Operational Resilience Act (DORA)Ho feta moo, bafani ba tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle ba ka 'na ba hloka SBOM bopaki ba ho netefatsa hore software ea bongaka ha e na bofokoli 'me e sireletsehile bakeng sa lintlha tsa mokuli.
Ho feta moo, mehleng ea kajeno CI/CD pipelines, bopaki bo bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho sireletseng khahlanong le chefo ea lintho tse entsoeng ka maiketsetso. Joalokaha ho tšohliloe ho Blog ea Xygeni, chefo ea lintho tse entsoeng ka maiketsetso e etsahala ha bahlaseli ba kenya khoutu e kotsi ho lisebelisoa tsa software nakong ea haha tshebetso. E fokotsa kotsi ena ka ho netefatsa hore ke mesebetsi ya matsoho e netefaditsweng, e sireletsehileng feela e sebediswang mme e thibela khoutu e senyehileng ho kena dibakeng tsa tlhahiso
E Sebetsa Joang? #
Bopaki ba software hangata bo kenyelletsa mekhoa ea cryptographic, moo karolo e kang TPM kapa enclave e sireletsehileng e hlahisang signature ea cryptographic ho latela boemo ba hona joale ba software. Setho sa kantle se netefatsa signature ena ho netefatsa hore software ha e so fetoloe.
Mohlala, ts'ireletsong ea ts'ebeliso, sistimi e ka etsa liteko tsa bopaki pele e qala ts'ebetso ea bohlokoa, e tiisa hore software ha e so senyehe ho tloha netefatsong ea eona ea ho qetela. Mokhoa ona o netefatsa botšepehi bo tsoelang pele 'me o ipaka e le oa bohlokoa libakeng tseo ho tsona ho boloka botšepehi ba software ho sa buisanoeng.
Melemo ea ho kenya tšebetsong Bopaki #
Bopaki bo bohlokoa bakeng sa ho thibela liphetoho tse sa lumelloang ho software, tse ka lebisang ho tlōlo ea ts'ireletso. E netefatsa hore likarolo tsohle tsa software li sireletsehile, lia tšepahala, 'me li latela melao ea indasteri. standards, ka hona ho fokotsa kotsi ea ho kenya bofokoli libakeng tsa tlhahiso.
Melemo Key #
- Ts'ireletso e ntlafetseng: Bopaki ba software bo netefatsa botšepehi ba likarolo tsa software, bo thibela ho kenngoa ha khoutu e senyehileng kapa e kotsi.
- Tiisetso ea ho Latela: E netefatsa hore software e fihlela litlhoko tsa taolo, tse kang tse hlalositsoeng ho DORA kapa NIST standards.
- Tšireletso Khahlanong le Chefo ea Matsoho: Ka ho netefatsa mesebetsi ea software, bopaki bo sireletsa CI/CD pipelineho tsoa likotsing tse amanang le chefo ea lintho tse entsoeng ka maiketsetso.
- Ponaletso le Tshepo: SBOM bopaki bo fana ka ponahalo e qaqileng ka har'a ketane ea phepelo ea software, e leng se eketsang tšepo pakeng tsa bahlahisi ba software le bareki.
Liphephetso ho Bopaki ba Software #
Mekhatlo hangata e thatafalloa ke ho rarahana ha ho laola bopaki libakeng tse fapaneng le likarolo tse ngata tsa software. Ho feta moo, ho netefatsa hore ts'ebetso ea bopaki e kenella ka mokhoa o se nang sekoli potolohong ea bophelo ea nts'etsopele ea software (SDLC) ntle le ho baka tieho e ka ba phephetso.
Kamoo Xygeni e Nolofatsang Bopaki #
Ho laola bopaki ba software e ka ba phephetso. Xygeni e nolofatsa ts'ebetso ka lisebelisoa tse kopaneng tse hlahisang le ho netefatsa bopaki ka boiketsetso kahare ho hau CI/CD pipelines. Litharollo tsa rona li sireletsa khahlanong le litšokelo tse tsoetseng pele joalo ka chefo ea lintho tse entsoeng ka maiketsetso 'me li netefatsa hore software ea hau e lula e sa sekisetse.
Xygeni's Software Supply Chain Security (SSCSSethala sa ) se kopana hantle le mekhoa ea mosebetsi e seng e ntse e le teng. Lisebelisoa tsa rona tsa Bopaki ba Kaho li theha bopaki ba cryptographic nakong ea ts'ebetso ea kaho, ho netefatsa hore karolo e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe ea software e hlahlojoa le ho sireletsoa pele e kenngoa tšebetsong.
Xygeni e boloka mangolo a bopaki ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng, e a sireletsa hore a se ke a senyeha. Lisebelisoa tsa rona tsa netefatso lia a hlahloba khahlanong le melao ea hau ea ts'ireletso 'me li tiisa ka thata standards mohatong o mong le o mong. Haeba ho hlaha liphapang, sistimi ea Xygeni ea li tšoaea, e thibela software e kotsing ho fihlela tlhahiso.
Sethala sa rona se boetse sea tšehetsa SBOM bopaki, bo u fang pono e hlakileng ea likarolo tsohle tsa software le lintho tse itšetlehileng ka tsona. Boemo bona ba ponahalo bo ipaka bo le bohlokoa bakeng sa ho laola liketane tsa phepelo ea software tsa sejoale-joale, moo likarolo tsa motho oa boraro li hlahang khafetsa.
Sireletsa Ketane ea Hao ea Phepelo ea Software Kajeno #
Ntlafatsa tshireletso ya software ya hao ka Sethala sa Xygeni. Iteanye le rona or fumana teko ea mahala ho sireletsa litsamaiso tsa hau tsa bohlokoa le ho netefatsa hore li latela melao ea indasteri standards.
Lipotso Asked hangata #
SBOM bopaki bo netefatsa ka ho khetheha bonnete le ts'ireletso ea likarolo tsohle tse thathamisitsoeng ho Bili ea Lisebelisoa tsa Software (SBOM), ho eketsa lera le eketsehileng la tšireletso ho ketane ea hau ea phepelo ea software.
Ho bohlokoa hobane ho sireletsa mokhatlo oa hau ho sebeliseng software e kotsing, e leng se ka lebisang ho tlōlong ea ts'ireletso, haholo-holo libakeng tse sebetsanang le lintlha tse hlokolosi kapa meralo ea motheo ea bohlokoa.
E, ka lisebelisoa tse nepahetseng, tse kang tse fanoeng ke Xygeni, o ka kopanya le ho iketsetsa bopaki ka mokhoa o se nang mathata kahare ho sesebelisoa sa hau sa hajoale. CI/CD pipelines.
Leha ka bobedi di netefatsa botšepehi ba software, di sebedisetswa merero e fapaneng. Ho saena software ho tiisa hore khoutu e tswa mohloding o tshepahalang mme ha e so fetolwe kamora ho saena. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, bopaki ba software le jwalo ka ha re bone ka hodimo bo fana ka bopaki ba nako ya nnete ba hore karolo ya software ke ya nnete mme ha e a fetolwa nakong ya ho kenngwa tshebetsong kapa ho kenngwa tshebetsong. Hangata e kenyeletsa diteko tsa tikoloho, e leng se etsang hore e be tekanyo ya tshireletso e matla le e pharaletseng.
