Ha batho ba botsa hore na National Vulnerability Database ke eng, ba bua ka polokelo ea semmuso ea mmuso oa US e kopanyang le ho ntlafatsa lintlha tse mabapi le bofokoli ba ts'ireletso bo senotsoeng phatlalatsa. Database ea naha ea bofokoli nvd e tsamaisoa ke NIST (Setsi sa Naha sa Standards le Theknoloji) mme e hahiloe holim'a standards joalo ka CVE, CVSS, CPE, le SCAP. Ka bokhutšoanyane, NVD National Vulnerability Database e nka boitsebiso ba bofokodi bo sa hlakang (CVEs) mme e eketsa:
- Lintlha tsa boima (CVSS)
- Mekhahlelo ea tšusumetso
- Limmapa tsa sehlahisoa le mofuta (CPE)
- Litšupiso tsa likeletso, li-patches le lintlha tsa barekisi
- Lihokelo tsa bofokoli bo ka sehloohong (CWE)
Joale haeba sekene sa hau, SCA sesebelisoa, kapa kotsi dashboard e u bontša hore u na le bofokoli bo behiloeng maemong a holimo le bo nang le lintlha, ho na le monyetla o motle oa hore data ea NVD e ka morao ho liketsahalo e e matlafatsa. Ena ke motheo oa seo Database ea Naha ea Bofokoli e leng sona: e ruisitsoeng, standardhlophisitsoe kataloge ea bofokoli eo lisebelisoa le lits'ebetso tse ling li ka e sebelisang ka bohona. utloisisa hore na thibelo ea tahlehelo ea data ke eng 'neteng ena e ajoang, re qetella re e-na le libaka tse sa boneng pelecisely moo bahlaseli ba phutholohang haholo.
Ke Lintlha Life Tse Phelang Hantle-ntle ka Hare ho National Vulnerability Database NVD? #
Ho utloisisa hore na National Vulnerability Database ke eng ka tsela e thusang DevSecOps, ho thusa ho qhaqha seo e hlileng e se bolokang le ho se phatlalatsa:
- Litlhaloso tsa bofokoli tse thehiloeng ho CVE: Rekoto e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe ho National Vulnerability Database e tsamaellana le CVE ID 'me e kenyelletsa tlhaloso e qaqileng haholoanyane, lihlahisoa tse amehileng, le litšupiso tsa tekheniki.
- Tlhahisoleseding ea boima le tšusumetso: Database ea Naha ea NVD ea ho ba kotsing e fana ka lintlha tsa CVSS (v2/v3), litekanyo tsa tšusumetso, le ka linako tse ling lintlha tsa tšebeliso, tseo lisebelisoa li li sebelisang ho beha tokiso pele.
- Limmapa tsa sehlahisoa le tlhophiso: NVD e hokahanya bofokodi le barekisi ba itseng, lihlahisoa le mefuta ka li-identifier tsa CPE, hammoho le manane a ho hlahloba a tlhophiso ho tšehetsa lintlha tsa motheo tse sireletsehileng.
- Sehlopha sa bofokoli (CWE): Hangata dingolwa di bua ka di-CWE tse emelang bofokodi ba motheo ba ho ngola khoutu kapa moralo, tse fanang ka moelelo o thusang bakeng sa ho ngola khoutu ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng le mananeo a AppSec.
- Li-API le li-data feeds: Database e pepesa li-feed tsa JSON le li-API e le hore lisebelisoa li ka hokahanya lintlha tsa bofokoli, lintlha le maikutlo a barekisi ka bohona ho dashboards, disekena, le CI/CD pipelines.
Ho latela pono ea DevSecOps, National Vulnerability Database ke eng haeba e se puo e arolelanoang eo lisebelisoa tsena kaofela li itšetlehileng ka eona ho bua ka bofokoli ka linako tsohle?
Hobaneng Lihlopha tsa DevSecOps li tsotella NVD? #
Bakeng sa lihlopha tsa DevSecOps le AppSec, NVD National Vulnerability Database ha se sebaka sa marang-rang empa ke ho itšetleha ho sa bonahaleng ho kentsoeng ketane eohle ea lisebelisoa tsa bona.
SCA lisebelisoa, li-scanner tsa lijana, li-scanner tsa liphutheloana tsa OS, li-scanner tsa meralo ea motheo, le tse ling tse ngata CI/CD security sebelisa National Vulnerability Database NVD ho:
- Rarolla CVE ID ho tlhaloso e nang le moelelo
- Lintlha tsa boima ba ho hula le litekanyo tsa ho sebelisoa hampe
- 'Mapa oa bofokoli ba mefuta kapa litšoantšo tse itseng tsa laeborari
- Kenya lintlha tsa kotsi litsamaisong tsa litekete le litekanyo dashboards
Ke ka lebaka leo lipotso mabapi le hore na National Vulnerability Database ke eng e le lipotso tse mabapi le "Liphuputso tsa rona tsa bofokoli li tsoa hokae, hona na re ka li tšepa?" Ho utloisisa NVD National Vulnerability Database ho thusa ho hlalosa hore na ke hobane'ng ha ntlafatso e nyane ea laeborari e bonesa ka tšohanyetso dashboards, kapa hore na ke hobane'ng ha mathata a mang a bonahala a le kotsi haholo leha a bonahala a sa hlaka.
Maikutlo a Fosahetseng a Tloaelehileng Mabapi le NVD #
Feela joalo ka litlhaselo tsa ketane ea phepelo kapa liphutheloana tse kotsi, ho na le maikutlo a fosahetseng a 'maloa mabapi le hore na National Vulnerability Database ke eng le seo e ka se etsang kapa seo e ke keng ea se etsa.
Khopolo-taba e fosahetseng #1: NVD e sebetsa ka nako ea sebele ebile e feletse #
Batho ba bangata ba nahana hore NVD e lula e le nakong bakeng sa CVE e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe. Ha e le hantle, NVD e etsa mosebetsi o motle. ho ruisa mohato: e nka direkoto tsa motheo tsa CVE mme e eketsa lintlha, limmapa tsa lihlahisoa, le metadata e meng. Mosebetsi oo o eketsehileng o nka nako, haholo-holo ho tloha ka 2024, o lebisitse ho li-backlog tse ngotsoeng hantle le tieho ea ho sekaseka ka botlalo bofokoli bo bocha. Bakeng sa lihlopha tsa DevSecOps, sena se bolela hore tse ling tsa li-CVE tseo u li bonang lisebelisoa tsa hau li ka hlaha kapele ka data e sa fellang kapa li ka nka nako ho hlaha ka moelelo o felletseng. NVD National Vulnerability Database e na le matla, empa ha se hang-hang.
Khopolo-taba e fosahetseng #2: NVD ke sekenara sa bofokoli #
Ho se utlwisisehe ho hong ho tlwaelehileng mabapi le hore na NVD ke eng ke ho e nahana e le sekene se sebetsang se hlahlobang tikoloho ya hao. Ha ho jwalo. National Vulnerability Database NVD ke sete ea lintlha tsa litšupiso, ha se enjene ea ho lemoha. Li-scanner tsa hau, SCA lisebelisoa, le baemeli ba etsa tšibollo. Ebe ba fumana software le litlhophiso khahlanong le data e ho National Vulnerability Database ho etsa qeto ea hore na ke li-CVE life tse sebetsang le hore na li tebile hakae.
Khopolo-taba e fosahetseng #3: Haeba e se ho NVD, ha se bothata #
Sena se kotsi haholo ho software supply chain security. Hase kotsi e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe e hlahang e le CVE, 'me ha se bofokoli bo bong le bo bong bo ruisitsoeng ka botlalo ho NVD ka nako e loketseng. Lipatlisiso li totobalitse kamoo tlhahlobo e liehang kapa metadata e sieo ho NVD e ka sieang mekhatlo e e-na le likheo, haholo-holo ha e itšetlehile ka NVD e le mohloli oa eona feela oa 'nete. Bakeng sa lihlopha tsa DevSecOps, database e tlameha ho utloisisoa e le e 'ngoe tlhahiso e tebileng, eseng pale eohle.
Mokhoa oa ho sebelisa Database ea Naha ea NVD Vulnerability ka katleho ho DevSecOps? #
Haeba o sebelisa tsa sejoale-joale pipelines, ha o sebelise NVD ka letsoho; lisebelisoa tsa hau li u etsetsa seo. Empa o ntse o ka rala lenaneo la hau ho latela pono ea 'nete ea hore na National Vulnerability Database ke eng le hore na e loketse hokae. Mokhoa o sebetsang:
- Tšoara NVD e le lera la ho tloaeleha: Sebelisa lisebelisoa tse itšetlehileng ka data ea National Vulnerability Database NVD e le hore li-CVE, boima le lihlahisoa li lumellane ho pholletsa le ho skena, ho tlaleha le dashboards.
- Kopanya NVD le likeletso tsa barekisi 'me u sebelise bohlale: Hobane ntlafatso ea NVD National Vulnerability Database e ka lieha, ea hula likeletso tsa barekisi, ea sokela bohlale ba kelello le ho sebelisa li-feed ho tlatsa likheo le beha likotsi tsa lefats'e la sebele pele.
- Kenya data e thehiloeng ho NVD ho CI/CD: Kopanya di-scanner le SCA lisebelisoa tse e sebelisang ho uena pipelineKahoo meaho e mecha e hlahlojoa khahlanong le lintlha tsa morao-rao tsa bofokoli pele e kenngoa.
- 'Mapa data ea NVD ho SBOMs le dikerafo tsa ho itshetleha: Bakeng sa ts'ireletso ea ketane ea phepelo, hokela SBOMs le 'mapa oa ho itšetleha ka lipehelo tsa NVD. Sena se u lumella ho araba kapele: "Ke efe pipeline"Litšebeletso le litšebeletso li angoa ke CVE ena?"
5. Amohela meeli, haholo-holo bakeng sa liphutheloana tse kotsi: Li-database tse shebaneng le CVE li shebana le bofokoli bo senotsoeng, eseng hakaalo liphuthelong tse kotsi kapa likarolo tse sa bonahaleng ka morao lingolisong tsa sechaba. Ke moo lisebelisoa tse tlatsetsang (joalo ka Xygeni kapa li-platform tse ling tsa ts'ireletso ea ketane ea phepelo) ba nka seo NVD e ke keng ea se koahela ka boyona.
Moo NVD e Lokelang Leano la Sejoale-joale la ho ba Kotsing? #
Kahoo, ho potoloha morao: ke eng ka maano a leano?
- Ke eona lethathamo la litšupiso boholo ba indasteri bo e sebedisa ho hlalosa le ho fumana dintlha tsa bofokodi.
- Ke standardmohloli oa data o thehiloeng ho s e lumellang lisebelisoa ho bua puo e tloaelehileng mabapi le kotsi.
- Ke tlhahiso ea bohlokoa ho taolo ya bofokodi, DevSecOps, le mananeo a ho latela melao.
- ho eseng sekene, eseng se felletseng sistimi ea temoso ea pele ho nako, mme e seng sebaka sa tshireletso ya ketane ya phepelo kapa bohlale bo sebediswang hampe.
Haeba u theha motheo oa hau taolo ya bofokodi Ho Database NVD, o na le sehlopha se setle: hoo e ka bang bohle ba bang le bona ba na le sona. Leqheka ke ho utloisisa Database ea Naha ea ho ba Kotsing ea NVD e le lejoe la motheo, eseng moaho oohle.
E sebelise bakeng sa ho etsa hore e be ea tloaelehileng, e fumane lintlha, le ho e koahela. E ekelletse likeletso tsa barekisi, sebelisa lintlha, 'me u e nehele. software supply chain security. 'Me u etse bonnete ba hore DevSecOps ea hau pipelines, eseng feela litlaleho tsa hau tsa kotara, sebelisa le ho arabela seo National Vulnerability Database e u bolellang sona.
Ke ka tsela eo o fetolang karabo ho seo National Vulnerability Database e leng sona ho tloha tlhalosong e ommeng ho ya ho ntho e hlileng e bopang tsela eo o romelang le ho sireletsa software ka yona.
