Isiqulatho
Hlola uhambo oluvela kwiDevOps ukuya kwiDevSecOps, uhlalutye indlela amaqela okhuseleko aguquke ngayo ukuze ajongane nemingeni yale meko iguqukayo. Siza kujonga imigaqo ephambili, iindlela zokusebenza, kunye nobuchwepheshe obunika amandla imibutho ukwakha iinkqubo zesoftware ezikhuselekileyo, eziqinileyo, nezithembekileyo.
Ixesha leDevOps
I-DevOps ivele njengempendulo edibeneyo kwisidingo sokuphucula intsebenziswano kunye unxibelelwano phakathi kwamaqela ophuhliso kunye nemisebenzi kwishishini lesoftware.
I-DevOps yindibaniselwano yoPhuhliso kunye neMisebenzi—indlela entsha yophuhliso lwesoftware kunye nemisebenzi ye-IT ekhuthaza intsebenziswano, ukusebenza kakuhle, kunye nophuculo oluqhubekayo kwimibutho.
Intshukumo yeDevOps idla ngokunxulunyaniswa nokuqaliswa kwayo ngo-2009, ephawulwe yingqungquthela yokuqala ethi “DevOpsDays” eyayicwangciswe ngobuchule nguPatrick Debois. Esi siganeko sihlanganise ngempumelelo iingcali ezivela kumacandelo ophuhliso kunye nemisebenzi, sibanika iqonga lokuba bathathe inxaxheba kwiingxoxo malunga nemingeni yabo kwaye bacebise izisombululo ngokubambisana kwiindawo zabo. Idlale indima ebalulekileyo ekumiselweni kokuqala kwemigaqo yeDevOps. Ukususela kuloo mzuzu ubalulekileyo, iDevOps ibone ukwamkelwa ngokubanzi phakathi kwemibutho, iqhutywa kubuchule bayo obumangalisayo bokukhawulezisa ukuhanjiswa kwesoftware esemgangathweni ophezulu, iphendula ngokukhawuleza kwiimfuno zemarike ngokukhawuleza, kwaye iphucula kakhulu ukusebenza kweshishini liphela. Kodwa kungekudala, kwakufuneka okungakumbi - masibone ukuba ihambe njani ukusuka kwiDevOps ukuya kwiDevSecOps.
I-DevSecOps yeyona ndlela iphambili equka iinkqubo zokhuseleko kunye neendlela ezilungileyo zokwenza yonke iSoftware Development Lifecycle ikhuseleke kwaye iqine ngakumbi. I-DevSecOps inceda iinkampani ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lweemveliso zazo kunye nokufumana ukuthenjwa okungakumbi kubathengi bazo.
Ukuvela kweDevSecOps
Ukuvela kwezisongelo kunye nokuhlaselwa ngekhompyutha kwiminyaka yakutshanje kuye kwandisa iingxaki zokhuseleko.
I-DevSecOps yingcamango yamva nje evele njengempendulo kwisidingo esikhulayo sokuhlanganiswa kokhuseleko kwinkqubo ye-DevOps. Njenge-DevOps, iye yavela njengendlela eqhutywa luluntu. Iingcali ezininzi, iingcali zokhuseleko, kunye neengcali ze-DevOps ziye zanegalelo kuphuhliso lwayo ngokwabelana ngamava abo, iindlela ezilungileyo zokusebenza, kunye nemingeni yokudibanisa ukhuseleko kwiinkqubo ze-DevOps.
Igama elithi “DevSecOps” ngokwalo lithetha umxube we "Uphuhliso," "Ukhuseleko," kunye "Nemisebenzi," kugxininiswa ukubaluleka kokudibanisa la macandelo ahlukeneyo ngokwesiko. I-DevSecOps imele utshintsho olufana nolwendlela apho ukhuseleko lungasekho kwinqanaba elizimeleyo kodwa luyinxalenye eqhubekayo nedibeneyo yophuhliso. pipelineZininzi izinto ezinegalelo ekukhuleni kwayo, kuquka ukwaphulwa kokhuseleko okudumileyo, iimfuno ezingqongqo zokuthobela imithetho, kunye nokuqonda okukhulayo ngokubaluleka okubalulekileyo kokhuseleko.
Amaqela okhuseleko emveli ayesebenza njengabagcini-masango, ecothisa iinkqubo zophuhliso ukuze enze uhlolo lokhuseleko. Nangona kunjalo, ngeDevSecOps, amaqela okhuseleko awasasebenzi njengabagcini-masango kodwa njengabancedisi, esebenzisana nabaphuhlisi ukufaka ukhuseleko kuwo onke amanqanaba omjikelo wophuhliso.
Jonga lethu Intetho yeSafeDev kwaye ufunde kwizinto ezilungileyo!
Uphuhliso lwamaqela okhuseleko – Ukusuka kwi-DevOps ukuya kwi-DevSecOps
Kwixesha le-DevSecOps, amaqela okhuseleko atshintshe kakhulu. Atshintshe ekubeni ngamagosa okhuseleko aya kuba ngamaqabane kwinkqubo yophuhliso. Iintshatsheli zokhuseleko ngoku zikhona ngaphakathi kwamaqela ophuhliso, zivala umsantsa phakathi kokhuseleko nophuhliso.
Utshintsho oluvela kwimodeli yomgcini-masango ukuya kwindima yokusebenzisana, evumelayo lubaluleke kakhulu. Amaqela okhuseleko ngoku asebenza ngokusondeleyo nabaphuhlisi ukuze abafundise, abanike amandla, kwaye abakhokele kwiindlela zokubhala iikhowudi ezikhuselekileyo. Izixhobo kunye nobuchwepheshe obuxhasa ukhuseleko zidityaniswe ngokungenamthungo ekuhlanganisweni okuqhubekayo kunye nokuhanjiswa okuqhubekayo (CI/CD) pipeline, ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukhuseleko alusengomqobo kodwa luyinxalenye yendalo yenkqubo. Kwaye yileyo ndlela eyaqala ngayo ukusuka kwiDevOps ukuya kwiDevSecOps.
Iindlela eziphambili kwiDevSecOps
I-DevSecOps iphawulwa ziindlela ezininzi eziphambili. Ezona zixhaphakileyo ziquka:
Kwi-DevSecOps, ukhuseleko luphathwa njengekhowudi, njengayo nayiphi na enye inxalenye yenkqubo yophuhliso lwesoftware. Imigaqo-nkqubo yokhuseleko kunye noqwalaselo zichazwe kwikhowudi, evumela ukuzenzekela kunye nokuphindaphinda. Olu qheliselo luqinisekisa ukuba ukhuseleko luhlala luhleli kwaye lunokuqikelelwa kuzo zonke iindawo.
UHlanganiso oluQhubekayo kunye noNikezo oluQhubekekayo (CI/CDUkhuseleko:
Ukuhlolwa kokhuseleko, okufana nohlalutyo lwekhowudi engaguqukiyo, ukuskena okunamandla, kunye novavanyo lobuthathaka, kudityaniswe kwi CI/CD pipelineOku kuqinisekisa ukuba ikhowudi ivavanywa rhoqo kwiingxaki zokhuseleko kuyo yonke inkqubo yophuhliso.
Iziseko zophuhliso njengeKhowudi (IaCUkhuseleko:
IaC security Ibandakanya ukuskena nokuvavanya ukhuseleko lweziseko zophuhliso, ukuqinisekisa ukuba izixhobo zelifu, izikhongozeli, kunye noqwalaselo lweseva azinazo iingxaki. Izixhobo ezizenzekelayo zinceda ukugcina ukhuseleko lwezixhobo zeziseko zophuhliso.
Ukhuseleko lwesikhongozeli:
Izikhongozeli ziye zaba yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yophuhliso lwesoftware yanamhlanje. Iindlela zeDevSecOps ziquka ukukhusela imifanekiso yezikhongozeli, ukuskena ubuthathaka kwimixholo yezikhongozeli, kunye nokusebenzisa ulawulo lokhuseleko lwexesha lokusebenza ukukhusela izikhongozeli kwiindawo zemveliso.
Ukubeka esweni okuqhubekayo kunye nokuphendula kwiziganeko:
Ukubeka iliso rhoqo kwizicelo kunye neziseko zophuhliso kunceda ekufumaneni nasekuphenduleni iziganeko zokhuseleko ngexesha langempela. Amaqela okhuseleko asebenzisa izixhobo zokubeka iliso kunye nokuphendula iziganeko ukuze abone kwaye anciphise iingozi zokhuseleko ngokukhawuleza.
Iintshatsheli zoKhuseleko:
Iintshatsheli zokhuseleko ngabantu abakwiqela lophuhliso abafumana uqeqesho olongezelelweyo kukhuseleko kwaye basebenza njengabameli beendlela zokubhala iikhowudi ezikhuselekileyo. Banceda ukuvala umsantsa phakathi kwamaqela okhuseleko kunye namaqela ophuhliso kwaye baqinisekisa ukuba ukhuseleko luxanduva oluhlanganyelweyo.
Shift-Ekhohlo Ukhuseleko:
Shift-ekhohlo ukhuseleko ikhuthaza ukujongana nemiba yokhuseleko kwangoko kangangoko kwinkqubo yophuhliso. Oku kuthetha ukuba izinto eziqwalaselweyo zokhuseleko zihlanganiswe kwizigaba zoyilo nocwangciso, nto leyo evumela ukuchongwa nokulungiswa ngokukhawuleza kweziphene zokhuseleko.
Ulungelelwaniso loKhuseleko kunye nokuZenzekelayo:
Ukulungiswa kokhuseleko kunye nokusebenza ngokuzenzekelayo kwenza imisebenzi yokhuseleko kunye nokuphendula kwiziganeko kube lula. Ukuhamba komsebenzi kwenziwa ngokuzenzekelayo, kunciphisa ukungenelela ngesandla kwaye kuqinisekisa iimpendulo ezihambelanayo nezikhawulezayo kwiziganeko zokhuseleko.
Ukuthobela imithetho njengeKhowudi:
Iimfuneko zokuthobela imithetho ziyabhalwa, kuqinisekiswa ukuba izicelo kunye neziseko zophuhliso ziyahambelana nemigaqo ethile yoshishino kunye standardLe ndlela izenzekela ukujonga ukuthotyelwa komthetho kwaye inceda imibutho ukuba ihlale ihambelana neemfuno zomthetho nezoshishino.
Iingenelo zeDevSecOps – Uphuhliso lwamaqela okhuseleko
Esinye sezizathu zokutshintsha ukusuka kwiDevOps ukuya kwiDevSecOps yayiziingenelo. Iingenelo zeDevSecOps ziyathandeka. Ngokudibanisa ukhuseleko kwasekuqaleni, imibutho inokunciphisa kakhulu umngcipheko wokwaphulwa kokhuseleko kunye nobuthathaka. Imijikelo yophuhliso olukhawulezayo kwiDevSecOps ithetha ixesha elikhawulezayo lokuthengisa, inika amashishini ithuba lokukhuphisana. Ngaphezu koko, iDevSecOps ihambelana ngokwendalo neemfuno zomthetho kunye nokuthobela imithetho, iqinisekisa ukuba imibutho ihlala ithobela imithetho kunye nemizi-mveliso. standardNazi izibonelelo eziphambili:
Isimo soKhuseleko esomeleziweyo:
I-DevSecOps ibeka phambili ukhuseleko kuyo yonke inqanaba lenkqubo yophuhliso. Ngokujongana neengxaki zokhuseleko kwangethuba nangokuqhubekayo, imibutho inokunciphisa kakhulu ukuvezwa kwayo kubuthathaka kunye nokuphulwa kokhuseleko, ngaloo ndlela iqinisa ukuma kwayo ngokubanzi kokhuseleko.
Ukuhanjiswa ngokukhawuleza kweSoftware ekumgangatho ophezulu:
Izenzo zeDevSecOps zilungelelanisa ukuhlolwa kokhuseleko kunye nolawulo, ziqinisekisa ukuba zidityaniswe ngokungenamthungo kuphuhliso pipelineOku kwenza imibutho ikwazi ukukhawulezisa ukukhutshwa kwesoftware esemgangathweni ophezulu, ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zemarike kunye nokugcina ithuba lokukhuphisana.
Ukuphuculwa kokuthobela imithetho kunye nokulungelelaniswa kwemithetho:
I-DevSecOps ngokwendalo ihambelana neemfuno zomthetho kunye noshishino standardNgokuzenzekela ukujonga ukuthobela imithetho kunye nokuyidibanisa kwinkqubo yophuhliso, imibutho inokuqinisekisa ukuba isoftware yayo ihlala ithobela imithetho kwaye iphephe imiba enokubakho yezomthetho okanye yemithetho.
Ukufunyanwa Kwangethuba Nokulungiswa Kweengxaki Zokukhubazeka:
Izixhobo zovavanyo lokhuseleko ezizenzekelayo kunye nokubeka esweni okuqhubekayo kuvumela ukuchongwa kwangethuba kobuthathaka kunye nobuthathaka kwikhowudi nakwiziseko zophuhliso. Oku kuchongwa kwangethuba kwenza ukuba kulungiswe ngokukhawuleza, kunciphisa umngcipheko weziganeko zokhuseleko.
Intsebenziswano kunye namaqela asebenza ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo:
I-DevSecOps ikhuthaza intsebenziswano phakathi kwamaqela ophuhliso, ukhuseleko, kunye nemisebenzi. Le meko yokusebenzisana ikhuthaza ukwabelana ngolwazi kunye noxanduva oluhlanganyelweyo lokhuseleko, nto leyo ekhokelela kwindawo yokusebenza ehambelanayo nesebenzayo.
Ukunciphisa umngcipheko:
Ngokusebenzisa iindlela zokhuseleko ezisebenzayo, iDevSecOps inceda imibutho ukuba ichonge kwaye ijongane neengozi zokhuseleko ngaphambi kokuba zibe yimicimbi ebiza kakhulu. Ngokuthatha indlela yokuthintela, iingozi zemali kunye nodumo oluhambelana neziganeko zokhuseleko ziyancitshiswa.
Ukonga iindleko:
Nangona ukusebenzisa iDevSecOps kunokufuna utyalo-mali lokuqala kwizixhobo noqeqesho, iingenelo zexesha elide ziquka ukonga iindleko. Ukufunyanwa kobuthathaka kwangethuba kunye nokunciphisa iziganeko zokhuseleko kunokusindisa imibutho iindleko ezinkulu ezinokuthi zibangelwe kukujongana nokuphulwa kwemithetho okanye ukungathobeli imithetho.
Ukuthembana kwabathengi kunye nokuphucula udumo:
Isoftware ekhuselekileyo kunye nokhuseleko lwedatha zibalulekile ekwakheni nasekugcineni ukuthembana kwabathengi. Iindlela zeDevSecOps zinceda imibutho ukuba ikhusele idatha yabathengi bayo, nto leyo ephucula udumo lwabo kwaye ikhuthaze ukuthembeka kwabathengi.
Ubuchule kunye neNtsha entsha:
I-DevSecOps ivumela imibutho ukuba iziqhelanise neemeko zemarike ezitshintshayo kwaye zenze izinto ezintsha ngokukhawuleza. Ngokuzenzekela ulawulo lokhuseleko, amaqela ophuhliso anokugxila ekudaleni iimpawu ezintsha kunye nokusebenza, okuqhuba ubuchule kunye nobunkokeli bemarike.
Izinto ekufuneka uziqwalasele ngoBucala beDatha kunye neMithetho yokuziphatha:
I-DevSecOps ihambelana nobumfihlo bedatha kunye nokuqwalaselwa kokuziphatha. Imibutho ebeka phambili ukhuseleko kwinkqubo yayo yophuhliso ibonisa commitukhuseleko lolwazi lwabathengi kunye nokuhlonipha ubumfihlo, nto leyo ebaluleke ngakumbi kwimeko yedijithali yanamhlanje.
Imingeni yeDevSecOps
Ngoku, sele uyazi ukuba ihambe njani ukusuka kwiDevOps ukuya kwiDevSecOps. Nangona iDevSecOps inika izibonelelo ezininzi, iza nemingeni yayo. Ukutshintshela kwiDevSecOps kunokuba nzima, kudla ngokufuna utshintsho olukhulu kwinkcubeko ngaphakathi kwintlangano. Ukongeza, uqeqesho kunye nokuphucula izakhono zamaqela okhuseleko kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba axhotyiswe kakuhle ukujongana notshintsho oluqhubekayo. Iingqwalasela zomthetho kunye nokuthobela nazo zibalulekile, njengoko imibutho kufuneka ilinganisele ubuchule kunye nokuhlangabezana neemfuno ezifunekayo.
Uhambo oluvela kwiDevOps ukuya kwiDevSecOps lubonisa uphuhliso lwendalo lokhuseleko kwihlabathi elitshintsha rhoqo lophuhliso lwesoftware. Ngokufaka ukhuseleko embindini wenkqubo yophuhliso, imibutho inokuqinisa ukhuselo lwayo, inikezele ngokukhawuleza, kwaye ihlale ithobela imigaqo yoshishino.
Inkcazo yeDevSecOps: I-DevSecOps yeyona ndlela iphambili equka iinkqubo zokhuseleko kunye neendlela ezilungileyo zokwenza yonke iSoftware Development Lifecycle ikhuseleke kwaye iqine ngakumbi. I-DevSecOps inceda iinkampani ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lweemveliso zazo kunye nokufumana ukuthenjwa okungakumbi kubathengi bazo.
