Buza inkokheli yokhuseleko ukuba zingaphi izixhobo ze-AI ezichukumisa idatha yenkampani ngoku, kwaye uya kufumana inombolo eqinisekileyo. Iya kuba yimpazamo, kwaye ayisiyonto kuba kukho umntu ofihla nantoni na. Uninzi lwe-AI yesithunzi ayishiyi nto ifumanekayo: akukho kufakwa, akukho layisenisi, akukho nto yomgca. Ithebhu yesikhangeli kunye nesixhobo sobuqu login zanele. Loo msantsa phakathi kwe-AI egutyungelwe yipolisi yakho kunye ne-AI eqhutywa yintlangano yakho yiyo eqhuba umngcipheko we-shadow AI, kwaye ikhule ukusuka kumbhalo osezantsi we-IT ukuya kwenye yeendidi ezihamba ngokukhawuleza kwi-AppSec. Esi sikhokelo sigubungela indlela yokufumanisa nokususa i-shadow AI ngokusebenzayo, kunye neempawu zokufumanisa kunye namanyathelo olawulo ahlala ixesha elide xa uphicotho luphelile.
Umngcipheko we-Shadow AI kwisiqendu esinye
I-Shadow AI yiyo nayiphi na isixhobo se-AI, imodeli, iarhente, okanye umnxeba we-API osebenza ngaphakathi kwintlangano yakho ngaphandle kokhuseleko okanye uphononongo lwe-IT. Yiyo elandela ngqo i-shadow IT, kodwa kunzima ukuyibamba: i-shadow IT idla ngokushiya irekhodi lokuthengwa okanye utyikityo lwenethiwekhi olunokuthi i-CASB ilufanise. I-Shadow AI idla ngokushiya nanye kwezi zinto. Umqeshwa uncamathisela isivumelwano kwi-chatbot esayinwe ngeakhawunti yakhe, okanye umphuhlisi uqhagamshela isitshixo se-API esivela kumboneleli wemodeli ngqo kwiskripthi, kwaye akukho nanye kuzo echukumisa uluhlu lomthengisi. Amanani amabini axeliweyo ngokuzimeleyo abonisa ukuba ungakanani umngcipheko we-shadow AI osele uqokelelene: Ama-80% abasebenzi basebenzisa izixhobo ze-AI umbutho wabo ongazamkelanga, ngokutsho kwengxelo ye-Unseen Security ka-2026 State of Shadow AI, kwaye ama-86% emibutho athi awabonakali ngendlela idatha ehamba ngayo ukuya nokubuya kwizixhobo ze-AI esele zisetyenziswa.
Kutheni umngcipheko we-AI yesithunzi ukhula udlule kwi-IT yesithunzi
Iinguqu ezintathu zichaza isizathu sokuba umngcipheko we-AI yesithunzi uhambe ngokukhawuleza kunolawulo olwakhelwe ukubamba i-IT yesithunzi, kwaye akukho nanye kuzo enokuguqulwa.
- I-AI iyekile ukufuna ukufakwa. Izixhobo ezazichaza i-shadow IT (i-SaaS engagunyaziswanga, izandiso zesikhangeli esinobuqhophololo) zishiye ubungqina kwi-inventri yezinto ezikhoyo. Umncedisi we-AI ovulwe kwithebhu yesikhangeli, okanye imodeli ye-API ebizwa ngekhadi lomntu, ayishiyi nto yokuba iliso le-endpoint okanye ukuthengwa kwempahla liphawulwe.
- I-AI ingenile ngaphakathi kwezixhobo ozivumileyo. Iimpawu zesitayile se-Copilot ngoku zithunyelwa zifakwe kwiiplatifomu esele zikwiluhlu lwabavunyelweyo. Iplatifomu ihlolwe. Ubuchule be-AI buvuleka ngaphakathi kuyo buthule, kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo abuvulekanga.
- Umthamo usuke ekubeni ngumntu oshukunyiswayo waya kwisikali somatshini. Iqela le-TreatLabz lika-Zscaler lihlalutye iintengiselwano ze-AI ezingama-536.5 zeebhiliyoni kunye nokufunda koomatshini kulo lonke ilifu layo kwaye yabhala ukunyuka kwe-3,464.6% ngonyaka enterprise Itrafikhi ye-AI/ML. Elo nqanaba lotshintsho yilo kanye isizathu sokuba uvavanyo lomngcipheko we-AI olucwangcisiweyo kunyaka ophelileyo luphelelwe lixesha, kwaye kutheni uhlolo lwangoku luqhubeka lulahlekelwa yingxaki eyanda nyanga zonke.
Apho isithunzi se-AI sifihla khona ngokwenene
Amaqela okhuseleko akhangela umngcipheko we-AI yesithunzi esebenzisa izixhobo ze-IT zesithunzi adla ngokubuya noluhlu olungaphelelanga, kuba iindawo zokufihla zahlukile:
- Izixhobo ezisekelwe kwisiphequluli ezingenazo izithintelo zokugqibela. I-AI isebenza ngokupheleleyo kwithebhu. Akukho arhente yokuyifumanisa, akukho nto yokuyifaka.
- Iimpawu ze-AI ezifakwe kumaqonga avunyiweyo. Iqonga lihlolwe. Isici se-AI esathunyelwa ngaphakathi kulo kamva sasidla ngokungajongwa.
- Ukusetyenziswa kwe-API okuhlawulelwe ngumntu ngamnye. Umphuhlisi ubeka i-API yomzekelo kwikhadi lomntu aze ayibize ngqo kwikhowudi. Ayifikeleli ekuthengweni, ngoko ke ayifikeleli kwimpahla.
- Imiyalelo yearhente engaphononongwanga kunye neefayile zezakhono. Izixhobo zokubhala iikhowudi ze-arhente zilandela imiyalelo ebhalwe ngqo kwindawo yokugcina idatha (iifayile zezakhono, imithetho ye-arhente), kwaye ezo fayile zinokuthumela i-arhente kwimodeli, iseti yedatha, okanye iseva ye-MCP apho kungekho mntu usayine khona.
Indlela yokufumanisa nokususa i-Shadow AI
Ukwazi indlela yokufumanisa nokususa i-shadow AI kuthetha ukuyiphatha njengeengxaki ezimbini ezahlukeneyo ekufuneka zihambelane: ukufumana oko sele kukho nokuqinisekisa ukuba akubuyi kungalawulwa.
Yifumane: imiqondiso emithathu esebenza kunye
Akukho scan inye efumana umngcipheko wesithunzi se-AI, kuba indawo nganye yokuzifihla engentla ishiya umkhondo owahlukileyo.
- Iilog zenethiwekhi kunye neproxy. Iilog zakho ze-firewall, i-proxy, kunye ne-DNS sele zirekhoda iifowuni eziphumayo kwiindawo zokugqibela zomboneleli we-AI, nokuba isixhobo samkelwe okanye asivunywanga. Iifowuni ze-API eziphindaphindayo ezivela kwi-host enye, iipayload ezinkulu eziphumayo, okanye i-traffic ezenzekelayo ye-off-hours ukuya kwindawo yokuphela yomzekelo ziipateni ezifanelekileyo ukuzisebenzisa.
- Izazisi kunye neempawu zokufikelela. Iilog zenethiwekhi zikuxelela ukuba isixhobo siyasebenza; umboneleli wakho wesazisi ukuxelela ukuba ngubani osiphembeleleyo kunye nokuba badlulisele ukufikelela okungakanani. Jonga izibonelelo ze-OAuth kwizicelo ze-AI ezingaphononongwanga, ukungena kwizixhobo ze-AI ezineeakhawunti zobuqu kunezeenkampani, kunye nomsebenzi we-API yeakhawunti yenkonzo ongenakucaciswa mntu.
- Ukufunyanwa kwe-asethi kunye nenqanaba lekhowudi. Le yilayini standard Izixhobo ze-shadow-IT azikho, kwaye zijolise ngqo kwindlela i-AI ebonakala ngayo kwisoftware: iimodeli, iiseti zedatha, iindawo zokugqibela zengxelo, iiarhente, iiseva ze-MCP, kunye nezixhobo zokubhala ikhowudi ze-AI ezibhekiselwe ngqo kwiindawo zokugcina izinto, pipelines, kunye neefayile zezakhono, kungekuphela nje kwi-browser traffic. Ngaphandle kolu layer, ungabona ukuba i-API yomzekelo ibizwe; awukwazi ukubona leyo iarhente ibize oko, ukusuka leyo pipeline, okanye into enxulumene nayo, apho kanye umngcipheko we-AI yesithunzi ujika ube yingxaki yokuthengwa kwezinto endaweni yokwaphulwa komgaqo-nkqubo.
Yisuse: amanyathelo amane ayenza inamathele
Ukufumanisa kukuxelela ukuba yintoni esele isebenza. Ukuguqula loo nto ibe yinto ehlala ixesha elide kuthatha amanyathelo amane, kusebenze njengeluphu endaweni yokuhlolwa kube kanye, kuba umngcipheko we-AI yesithunzi utshintsha ngokukhawuleza kunokuba naluphi na uphononongo lonyaka lunokulandelwa.
- Yakha uluhlu olunye, hayi ezintathu. Iimpahla zemveli (iindawo zokubuyisela imali, pipelines, izikhongozeli) kunye neeasethi ze-AI (iimodeli, iiseti zedatha, iiarhente, iiseva ze-MCP, izixhobo zokubhala iikhowudi) kufuneka ziphile ngendlela efanayo, kunye nobudlelwane phakathi kwazo obuchazwe kwimephu. Isixhobo se-AI esibonakala singenabungozi ngokwaso sinokuba kukubonakaliswa kokwenyani xa ubona ukuba iseti yedatha iyondla ngantoni kwaye ithetha ngantoni.
- Hlela umgaqo-nkqubo phambi kokuba ubhale. Umthetho othintela "idatha eyimfihlo kwizixhobo ze-AI" awuthethi nto ukuba akukho mntu unokwazi ukubona ukuba yeyiphi idatha ebalulekileyo. Yazi apho idatha elawulwayo neyimfihlo ikhona khona, kwaye uvumele olo luhlu lugqibe ukuba zeziphi iimeko zokusetyenziswa kwe-AI ezilungileyo kwaye zeziphi ezingaphumi kwisakhiwo.
- Nika amaqela indlela ekhawulezileyo nevunyiweyo, kungabi luluhlu olude lokuthintelwa. Abantu bafuna i-shadow AI kuba ukhetho oluvunyiweyo lucotha kunethebhu esele ivuliwe phambi kwabo. Ikhathalogu elawulwayo yeemodeli kunye neearhente ezivunyiweyo, kunye neziqinisekiso ezikhutshwe kude kubaphuhlisi, isusa isizathu sokudlula umgaqo-nkqubo.
- Sebenzisa apho ingozi isebenza khona ngokwenene: ukufaka kunye nomnxeba. Ukuvimba imodeli kuxwebhu akuthinteli iarhente ekuyifakeni. Ukunyanzeliswa kufuneka kuhlale kwindawo apho kufakwa khona iphakheji okanye kubizwa i-API, ngoko ke isenzo esivaliweyo siyasilela ngokuzenzekelayo endaweni yokuxhomekeka kumntu okhumbula umthetho.
Ithetha ukuthini ingozi ye-AI yesithunzi kwi-AppSec, kungekuphela nje kwi-IT
Uninzi lwezikhokelo ze-AI yesithunzi luyithatha le ngxaki nje yokuthintela ukulahleka kwedatha, kwaye i-DLP yinto eqhelekileyo. Kodwa inani elikhulayo lomngcipheko we-AI yesithunzi alibonakali kwisiphequluli konke konke: libonakala njengephakheji ebonakala ngathi ayinangqondo iarhente ezame ukuyifaka, iseva ye-MCP engavavanywanga mntu, okanye umncedisi wekhowudi onokufikelela kwindawo yokugcina izinto engakhange ibekwe ukuba ayichukumise. Oko akusiyo i-IT yesithunzi enelebhile ye-AI kuyo. Ludidi olutsha lomngcipheko wekhonkco lobonelelo lwesoftware, kwaye lufuna uqeqesho olufanayo i-AppSec esele isebenza kulo naliphi na elinye ixhomekeke kuyo: yazi ukuba yintoni ekhoyo, uyiqinisekise, kwaye wenze ngokuzenzekelayo ukuqinisekiswa endaweni yokuthemba ukuba wonke umphuhlisi uyakhumbula ukujonga.
Yeka ukulawula i-AI usebenzisa ispredishithi
Umsantsa awungomzamo; kukubonakala kwawo: uninzi lwamaqela alunandawo inye apho izinto ze-AI, ikhowudi, kunye pipelinezibonakala kunye, nto leyo ethetha umgama ophakathi kokuthi “sinepolisi ye-AI yesithunzi” kunye nokuthi “sinokuyinyanzelisa ngokwenene.”
Yiyo loo ngxaki I-Xygeni Ukhuseleko lwe-AI lwakhiwe ngeenxa zonke. I-AI Inventory ifumana rhoqo kwaye ngokuzenzekelayo yonke impahla ye-AI kwiindawo zakho zokugcina izinto, pipelines, kunye neendawo zomphuhlisi: iimodeli, iiframeworks, iiseti zedatha, ii-inference endpoints, iiarhente, iiseva ze-MCP, kunye nezixhobo zokubhala ikhowudi ze-AI ezifana neCopilot, Cursor, okanye iClaude Code, ezidweliswe njengegrafu yobudlelwane kunye ne-AI-BOM eveliswayo kwiskena ngasinye. I-DevAI isebenza njenge-guardrail esebenzayo kwiindawo ezifanayo, iqinisekisa iifayile zezakhono kunye nemiyalelo ye-arhente kwaye ivimba ukufakwa okunobungozi ngaphambi kokuba i-arhente isebenze, akukho mfuneko yokukhawuleza. Kwaye ngenxa yokuba I-CoreAI isebenzisa ulwalamano olufanayo oluqhutywa yi-AI kunye nolawulo kwiziphumo ezivela kwiiskena zakho ezikhoyo njengoko isenza kwi-Xygeni, umngcipheko we-AI wesithunzi awunyamalali uye kwesinye isixhobo esingaxhunyiwe kwi-intanethi: ufika kwimbono yomngcipheko efanayo nayo yonke into ekwi-intanethi yakho. SDLC.
Qala simahla. Sign up with GitHub, iGitLab, okanye iGoogle kwaye ufumane ukubonakala kwiindawo zokugcina izinto ezingama-25 kunye neeskena ze-AI ezingama-50 ngenyanga ngaphandle kwentlawulo, akukho mfuneko yekhadi letyala.
FAQ
Ngokufutshane, yintoni umngcipheko we-AI yesithunzi?
Umngcipheko we-Shadow AI kukuvezwa okudalwe zizixhobo ze-AI, iimodeli, iiarhente, okanye iifowuni ze-API ezisebenza ngaphakathi kwintlangano ngaphandle kophononongo lokhuseleko. Ngenxa yokuba uninzi lwayo alushiyi rekhodi yokufaka kunye nokuthengwa, umngcipheko uyakhula ngokuzolileyo de umntu aye kuwukhangela ngabom.
Uyibona kwaye uyisusa njani i-shadow AI xa usebenza?
Ukufunyanwa kusetyenziswa imiqondiso emithathu esebenza kunye (iilog zenethiwekhi kunye nezeproxy, isazisi kunye nemiqondiso yokufikelela, kunye nekhowudi/pipeline-level asset discovery), kwaye ukususwa kukujikeleza okunezinyathelo ezine: ukwakha i-inventory enye edibeneyo, ukuhlela idatha ngaphambi kokubhala umgaqo-nkqubo, ukunika amaqela indlela evunyiweyo ngokukhawuleza, kunye nokunyanzelisa kwindawo yokufaka okanye umnxeba we-API endaweni yoxwebhu.
Ngaba i-shadow AI iyafana ne-shadow IT?
Ezifanayo, azifani. I-Shadow IT idla ngokushiya umkhondo (ufakelo, ilayisenisi, utyikityo lwenethiwekhi). I-Shadow AI ayishiyi nto kwezo zinto: ithebhu yesikhangeli kunye ne-personal login zanele, kwaye iimpawu ze-AI ngoku zithunyelwa ngaphakathi kumaqonga asele evunyiwe.
Ngaba isixhobo se-CASB okanye se-DLP singabamba umngcipheko we-AI yomthunzi ngokwaso?
Inxalenye kuphela. Ezo zixhobo zakhiwe ukuze zibambe isoftware engagunyaziswanga ngenyathelo elithile. Imodeli ebizwa ngqo kwikhowudi, okanye uphawu lwe-AI oluvuliweyo ngaphakathi kweqonga elivunyiweyo, ayivelisi nanye yeempawu i-CASB elungiselelwe ukuzibonisa. Ukulawula umngcipheko we-AI yomthunzi kufuna ngokupheleleyo ubuwena, inethiwekhi, kunye nekhowudi/pipeline-ukubonakala kwinqanaba kunye.
I-shadow AI idla ngokubonakala phi ngokukodwa kuphuhliso lwesoftware?
Ngaphaya kwee-chatbots ezisekelwe kwisikhangeli, ibonakala njengezitshixo ze-API ezifakwe kwikhowudi yomthombo, iimodeli ze-open-source ezitsalelwe kwiprojekthi ngaphandle kokuskena ukhuseleko, kunye neefayile zezakhono ze-arhente okanye uqhagamshelo lweseva ye-MCP ezongezwe kwindawo yokugcina ngaphandle kophononongo, kanye umaleko ongahlolwanga yi-generic shadow-IT tooling.
